云南省玉溪一中2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 WORD版含解析.doc

1、玉溪 中20182019学年上学期高 年级期末考英语试卷本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下 小题。每段对话仅读 遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How many letters has the man answered?A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.【答案】B【解析】【详解】

2、此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. She failed in one of Miss Blacks tests.B. She finds it easy to pass Miss Blacks tests.C. She has never heard of Miss Black.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Who is the woman speaking to?A. A policeman. B. A friend. C. A shop assistant.【答案】

3、A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is Kates job?A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman happen to know about the Garden Caf?A. She is greatly encouraged.B. She got to know about it on line.C. The man talked about it to her.【答案】B【解析】【详解】

4、此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. How does the man feel about English?A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Difficult.7. What is the womans second favorite?A. English

5、. B. PE. C. Math.8. What do we know about Nancy?A. She loves Chinese.B. She does best in Math.C. She doesnt like science.【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C【解析】【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】9. What did the woman spend much time doing in her honeymoon?A. Queuing. B.

6、 Waiting for bus. C. Looking for hotels.10. Where did the man go for holiday?A. To Florida. B. To Bali Islands. C. To Paris.11. What didnt the man do there?A. He went diving.B. He played table tennis.C. He took photos in the ocean.【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A【解析】【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为

7、听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】12. What did the woman do in Canada?A. Visited her friend. B. Did a research program. C. Went sightseeing.13. What do we know about the research program?A. It will be finished in March.B. It was finished before Christmas.C. Part of it has been finished.14. What

8、 day does Boxing Day fall on?A. December 24. B. December 25. C. December 26.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C【解析】【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】15. What happened to the man this morning?A. He was late. B. He saw an accident. C. He was fined.16. What is every

9、one talking about at present?A. Private cars. B. Air pollution. C. Clean energy.17. What transportation does the woman suggest?A. The bus. B. The car. C. The subway.【答案】15. A 16. C 17. A【解析】【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】18. Why did the animals com

10、e together?A. To see who was the happiest.B. To see who was the most beautiful.C. To see who was the biggest.19. What happened to the snake?A. She wanted to own the crown.B. The animals said that she was ugly.C. She dropped the crown into the pool.20. When should the snake give the rooster(公鸡) the c

11、rown?A. The next morning. B. In this evening. C. The next evening.【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAs an old saying in China goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period ar

12、e the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period” , which is in Minor Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the l9th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.Eating hotpotDuring Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to be

13、nefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.Eating huangyacaiIn Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage,

14、 during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.Eating glutinous rice (糯米饭)According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add som

15、e fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.Eating vegetable riceIn ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed t

16、oday. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients (原料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.21. What do we know about Minor Cold?A. It refers to the Winter Solstice.B. The Sanjiu period is in this period.C. It l

17、asts twenty-seven days.D. It marks the first day of winter.22. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？A. Eating hotpot. B. Having vitamin A and B pills.C. Having huangyacai. D. Buying cabbage.23. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?A. They fry and toast it.B. They eat it for dinner.C.

18、 They mix it with many other things.D. They steam it with soy sauce.24. This text may be taken from the _ column (栏目) of a newspaper.A. travel B. culture C. fashion D. science【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国的不同地区与小寒节气有关的习俗。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sanjiu period” , which is in Minor Col

19、d”可知，三九在小寒节气内，故B项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. ”可知，天津人在小寒节气里吃黄芽菜，故C项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice. ”可知，广东人会在糯米饭里加一些腊肉、

20、香肠和花生，故C项正确。【24题详解】文章出处题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.”可知，本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的习俗，属于文化范畴，最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目，故B项正确。【点睛】文章出处题需要根据文章主题判断文章来源，因此抓住文章主题句是关键，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段中的主题句“There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.”可知，本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的习俗，而习

21、俗这一话题属于文化范畴，因此文章最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目。BIn China, there are more and more people leaving the countryside to hunt for jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isnt much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than

22、 in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired o

23、f the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They dont want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there. So they move out of the cities. Some dont go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities.

24、 Other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There they start new lives and try to make new friends.Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it is a big mistake. They dont ma

25、ke so much money and there isnt much work to do. People in the countryside are different and arent always very friendly. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “Its wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights.” they say.25. Which is N

26、OT the reason for people moving to the cities in China?A. The countryside is much poorer than the city.B. People in the countryside have nothing to eat.C. People in the countryside dont have much work to do there.D. Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.26. Why do

27、some rich families in Europe move to the countryside?A. Because they will find good jobs.B. Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.C. Because they can make more money there.D. Because they are tired of living in the city.27. The best title of this passage may be“_”.A. Moving Ou

28、t or Moving backB. Living in the CityC. Living in the CountrysideD. Living a Happy Life【答案】25. B 26. D 27. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国和欧洲国家人口流动的不同特点，中国人口从农村转向城市，而欧洲国家人口从城市转向农村。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的介绍可知，在中国，越来越多的人口从村转向城市是因为城市的就业机会更多，城市的医疗和交通服务业比从农村好得多，而且城市比农村富裕得多，而没有提到农村没有什么可吃的，故B项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These

29、 rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. ”可知，欧洲家庭从城市转向农村是因为他们厌倦了城市的噪音与灰尘，厌倦了拥挤的街道和交通，想要过一种安静的生活，故D项正确。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国和欧洲国家人口流动的不同特点，中国人口从农村转向城市，而欧洲国家人口从城市转向农村，故A项

30、（搬出去还是搬回来）最能概括出全文内容。CFor centuries, dolphins have got our admiration, and it is easy to see why. They are beautiful, cute and smart sea animals. Dolphins are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this way, they are like other anima

31、ls, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. It is said that dolphins are the worlds second brightest creatures after humans and have many brain features related to intelligence. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time at

32、 least twenty or thirty years.Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them find their way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.Strang

33、ely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 187

34、1 to 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the areaexcept for The Penguin.Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but ma

35、ny countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.28. Dolphins are different from many other animals because they _.A. live in groupsB. have large brainsC. are warm-bloodedD. have their own language29. Which of the following does the dolphin use to hel

36、p it find its way around?A. Its nose. B. Its ears. C. Its jaw. D. Its eyes.30. Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack?A. He was lonely and liked to be with people.B. They enjoyed playing with him.C. He was seriously wounded.D. They wanted his help.31. By telling the story of

37、Jack, the writer wanted to show that _.A. dolphins are friendly and cleverB. people are cruel to animalsC. Jack is different from other dolphinsD. dolphins should be protected by law【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海豚的大脑构造、生活习性以及与人类间的友谊的传说。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Their brain is nearly the

38、 same size as our own, and they live a long time at least twenty or thirty years.”可知，海豚与其他动物的不同之处在于它的大脑很大，几乎和人类的大脑一样大，故B项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.”可知，海豚用下颚接收声音来识路，故C项正确。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段

39、中的“There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way.”可知，杰克在这片危险海域为渔船指路，由此可知，水手们找杰克是为了让它帮忙，故D项正确。【31题详解】作者意图题。上文说海豚的大

40、脑结构和人类相似，再结合倒数第三段“Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.”可知，海豚似乎喜欢人类，几千年来一直有关于海豚和人类的友谊的传说，紧接着作者举杰克在危险海域为渔船指路的例子就是为了证明海豚是聪明和友好的，故A项正确。【点睛】关于举例证明的作者意图题，一定要充分理解所举事例前的内容，例如本篇第4题，上文说海豚的大脑结构和人类相似，它们很聪明，倒数第三

41、段又说几千年来一直有关于海豚和人类的友谊的传说，紧接着作者举杰克在危险海域为渔船指路的例子就是为了证明海豚是聪明和友好的而不是杰克与其他的海豚不同。DWhether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chie

42、f scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools. For example, these robots will be able to tell when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more properly to the user.The Jibo robot, arr

43、anged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesnt just give general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each person in the household

44、. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential(潜在的) applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these ar

45、eas.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The companys “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the products location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendation

46、s for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not aimed to replace workers, but to work together with other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do th

47、ings not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.32. How are social robots different from household robots?A. They can control their feelings.B. They are more like humans.C. They do the normal housework .D. They respond to users more slowly.33. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?A. Commun

48、icate with you and put on performances.B. Answer your questions and make requests.C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.34. We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will _.A. be our workmatesB. train employeesC. improve technolo

49、giesD. take the place of workers35. The underlined word“recommendations”in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by_.A. suggestions B. commands C. expressions D. bargains【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A【解析】本文是一篇科技说明文，介绍了社交机器人的特点，与其他机器人相比，它更像是伙伴而不是工具，甚至可以和人类一起工作。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While household robots today do

50、the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools.”可知，虽然家用机器人可以做普通的家务，但社交机器人更像是伙伴而不是工具，由此可知，社交机器人更像人类，故B项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“make requests for it to perform different tasks. ”可知，你可以让它执行不同的任务，再根据“It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medi

51、cine or taking family photos.”可知，它可以提醒家里的老人吃药，故D项正确。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us”可知，我们有技术训练社交机器人不是为我们做事情而是和我们一起工作，成为我们的同事，故A项正确。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.”可知，它可以使用几种不同的

52、语言，并根据客户购买的商品为不同的商品提供建议，由此可知画线词词义为“建议”，故A项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybody gets stressed time to time. _36_ Some ways of dealing with stress like screaming or hitting someone dont solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to

53、 solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. _37_ They might have had similar problems, such a

54、s dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2) Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. _38_(3) Try to solve the probl

55、em. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. _39_ Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.(4) Be positive. Most stress wont last long. Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working

56、 on solving it.These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a hard time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. _40_A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the difficult situation.B. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to hel

57、p them.C. Different people feel stress in different ways.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And dont forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down.【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何处理压力的几点建议。【36题详解】根据本空后的

58、“Some ways of dealing with stress like screaming or hitting someone dont solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.”可知，像尖叫或打人这样处理压力的方法解决不了多少问题，但像与信任的人谈话这样的方法可以帮助你解决问题，此处说的是处理压力的不同方法，故C项（不同的人感受压力的方式也不同）符合语境。【37题详解】根据

59、本空后的“They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.”可知，他们可能有类似的问题，比如应付考试或者心爱的宠物死亡，此处是说和朋友谈心，They指代的就是F项中的your friends，故F项（不要忘记你的朋友）符合语境。【38题详解】根据本空前的“Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself.”可知，总会有人帮你，别独自承担，此处

60、是说要向朋友求助，故A项（向别人求助，帮助你渡过难关）符合语境。【39题详解】根据本空前的“After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business.”可知，得到大人和朋友的支持后，是时候该自己做点什么了，此处承接上文，故E项（你需要找出问题所在）符合语境。【40题详解】根据本空前的“And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a hard time, youll help yourself

61、 feel better even faster.”可知，如果你能在困难时期保持积极的心态，你会感觉更好，此处总结上文，是说压力消失后的感觉真好，故D项（没有压力的感觉真好）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，一定要特别注意上下文和选项里出现的代词，这些指代关系往往是解题的重要线索，例如本篇第2题，根据本空后的“They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.”可知，他们可能有类似的问题，比如应付考试或者心爱的宠物死亡，此处是说除了和大人交谈，还

62、可以和朋友交谈，They指代的就是F项中的your friends，故F项（不要忘记你的朋友）符合语境。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第 一节 完型填空(共20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I received an e-mail from a good friend last week. Her letter opened with the usual greetings, but then turned sour as she began to _41_the

63、 pain in her heart.My friend doesnt have a good relationship with her parents._42_she is an 18-year-old high school student, her parents,_43_her father, are still trying to control her life.“I admit I havent_44_the level of excellence they expect. As long as I let them down, they always scold(责骂) me

64、.” she wrote, adding, “Theyre never satisfied with what I do. Every time I see them, my confidence gets _45_. I feel bitter and annoyed. Sometimes I dont even want to stay with them.”I understand my friends_46_. I know what its like to have people refuse my _47_ and insist I do what they _48_ . I kn

65、ow I have to give her a _49_. Still, I have to be honest, and try to give her useful _50_ .I think she needs to find it in herself to _51_ her parents. I dont think many of us truly_52_the power of forgiveness. _53_forgiving, we get mad, and that_54_ is often shown in our words and actions. We want

66、those who have hurt us to be_55_in some way.I still remember something that happened to me in high school. A friend said something _56_ about me, and I didnt say a word to her for months. Years later I _57_that although my actions seemed_58_at the time, my hurt feelings were not worth losing a good

67、friend. I regret that I did not forgive her.The power of forgiveness is truly _59_. Learn to forgive, and when you do so youll find yourself feeling better. And you can also set yourself _60_to experience peace and love.41. A. face B. keep C. share D. hide42. A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although43

68、. A. especially B. basically C. naturally D. entirely44. A. changed B. followed C. reached D. determined45. A. destroyed B. improved C. protected D. raised46. A. stage B. situation C. record D. argument47. A. views B. applications C. calls D. invitations48. A. want B. own C. offer D. afford49. A. pr

69、omise B. reason C. surprise D. response50. A. decision B. advice C. intention D. experience51. A. appreciate B. satisfy C. forgive D. respect52. A. show B. understand C. research D. explore53. A. Instead of B. Because of C. In addition to D. In return for54. A. trouble B. danger C. concern D. anger5

70、5. A. charged B. forgotten C. judged D. punished56. A. interesting B. wonderful C. bad D. crazy57. A. pretended B. imagined C. realized D. proved58. A. reliable B. reasonable C. equal D. valuable59. A. challenging B. amazing C. shocking D. frightening60. A. comfortable B. wonderful C. fair D. free【答

71、案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. D 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个朋友给作者写信抱怨自己的父母总是想控制她的生活，作者结合自己的经历建议她要学会原谅，因为原谅的力量是不可思议的，当你原谅别人的时候，你自己也会感觉更好。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. face面对；B. keep保持；C. share分享、分担；D. hide隐藏。根据本空前的“Her letter opened

72、with the usual greetings, but then turned sour as she began to”可知，她的信以惯常的问候语开头，但当她说出内心的痛苦时，信就变了味道，故C项正确。【42题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. Since自从；B. Unless除非；C. Once一旦；D. Although尽管。尽管她已经是一个18岁的高中生，但是她的父母，尤其是她爸爸总是想控制她的生活，故D项正确。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. especially特别、尤其；B. basically基本上；C. naturally自然地；D. entirely完全地。她的父母，尤

73、其是她爸爸总是想控制她的生活，故A项正确。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. changed改变；B. followed服从；C. reached达到；D. determined决定。我承认我没有达到他们所期望的水平，故C项正确。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. destroyed毁坏；B. improved改进；C. protected保护；D. raised提高。根据本空前的“Theyre never satisfied with what I do.”可知，我做什么他们都不满意，每次看到他们，我就有一种挫败感，故A项正确。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. stage阶段；B.

74、situation形势、处境；C. record记录；D. argument争论。我理解我朋友的处境，故B项正确。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. views观点；B. applications应用程序；C. calls电话；D. invitations邀请。我知道别人拒绝我的观点，坚持让我做他们想做的事情是什么感受，故A项正确。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. want想要；B. own拥有；C. offer提供；D. afford买得起、给予。坚持让我做他们想做的事情，故A项正确。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. promise承诺；B. reason原因；C. surpris

75、e惊讶；D. response回应。我知道我得给她回信，故D项正确。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. decision决定；B. advice建议；C. intention意图；D. experience经验。我得给她提供一些有用的建议，故B项正确。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. appreciate感激；B. satisfy使满意；C. forgive原谅；D. respect尊敬。根据本空后的“forgiveness”可知，我认为她需要从内心深处原谅她的父母，故C项正确。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. show展示；B. understand理解；C. research调查

76、；D. explore探索。我不认为我们中的很多人能够理解原谅的力量，故B项正确。【53题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. Instead of代替、不是而是；B. Because of因为；C. In addition to除了；D. In return for回报。根据本空后的“forgiving, we get mad”可知，我们非但不原谅，反而会生气，故A项正确。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. trouble麻烦；B. danger危险；C. concern关心；D. anger生气、愤怒。那种愤怒会表现在我们的言行上，故D项正确。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. charged

77、索要；B. forgotten忘记；C. judged裁决；D. punished惩罚。我们希望伤害过我们的人受到某种惩罚，故D项正确。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. interesting有趣的；B. wonderful美好的；C. bad不好的；D. crazy疯狂的。一个朋友说了我的坏话，我好几个月都没和她说话，故C项正确。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. pretended假装；B. imagined想象；C. realized意识到；D. proved证明。数年后，我意识到虽然我的行为在当时看来是合理的，但因此而失去一个是不值得的，故C项正确。【58题详解】考查形容词词义

78、辨析。A. reliable可靠的；B. reasonable合理的；C. equal平均的；D. valuable有价值的。虽然我的行为在当时看来是合理的，但因此而失去一个朋友是不值得的，故B项正确。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. amazing令人惊异的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. frightening令人害怕的。原谅的力量是不可思议的，当你原谅别人的时候，你自己也会感觉更好，故B项正确。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. comfortable舒适的；B. wonderful美好的；C. fair公平的；D. free自由

79、的。你也可以尽情地体验和睦和爱，set oneself to do表示“放手去做”，故D项正确。第卷第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。Why do different people like different colors? The answer depends largely _61_ cultural values. To the Egyptians, green is a color _62_ stands for the hope and joy

80、 of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children _63_(give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people

81、often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect _64_ (they) against evils.Peoples _65_(choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally _66_ physically. When_67_(work)

82、 in green environment, people have fewer stomach aches. Red can make a persons blood pressure_68_ (rise) and increase peoples appetite. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that _6

83、9_(easy) catches a persons eye. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. Therefore,_70_ you want to eat less, eating from blue plates can help.【答案】61. on / upon 62. that /which 63. are given 64. themselves 65. choice 66. and 67. working 68. rise 69. easily 70. if / when【解析】本文是一

84、篇说明文，介绍了不同文化价值观下，颜色对人们的影响也不同。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：答案很大程度上取决于文化价值观。depend on表示“依赖、取决于”，故填on。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对埃及人来说，绿色代表春天的希望和欢乐。此处为定语从句，先行词为color，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that /which。【63题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在中国的春节期间，孩子们会收到装在红包里的压岁钱以在新的一年里带来好运。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，children 与give之间是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are given。【64题详解】考查代词。句意：

85、希腊人经常戴蓝色的项链，希望能保佑自己平安。根据句意可知此处表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：人们对颜色的选择也受到身体对颜色反应的影响。作主语用名词， is表明用单数，故填choice。【66题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它有减少疼痛和让人们从身体上和精神上感到放松的能力。bothand表示“两者都”，故填and。【67题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在绿色的环境中工作，人们更少胃痛。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致时，从句通常省略主语和be，本句省略了they are，people和work之间是主动关系，故填working。【68题

86、详解】考查make的用法。句意：红色可以使人血压升高，增加食欲。make sth do表示“使某物做”，pressure与rise之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词原形作宾语补足语，故填rise。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：很多商业网站上会有一个红色的“立即购买”按钮，因为红色更容易吸引人的眼球。修饰动词catches用副词，故填easily。【70题详解】考查状语从句。句意：所以，如果你想少吃点，用蓝色盘子会有帮助。此处还可以理解成时间状语从句，当你想少吃点的时候，用蓝色盘子会有帮助，故填if / when。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分

87、10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及 个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加 个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划 横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均限 词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Brown,Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children. Now, I learn t

88、hat one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit it. How about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill closed to a river. It is such beautiful a place! We can hear birds singing happy all round. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting. We usually work only five

89、hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have a fun. I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience. Unless you have interests in it, write to me.Yours，Lucy【答案】1.taketook2. fit后加for3. joinjoining4. closedclose5. suchso6.happyhappily7. thatwhich8. 删掉a9. UnlessIf10. in

90、terestsinterest【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信，作者介绍了去年夏天在国际儿童夏令营做兼职的愉快经历，并邀请Brown今年也加入他们。【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：去年夏天，我在国际儿童夏令营做兼职。时间状语Last summer表明用一般过去时，故take改为took。第二处：考查固定短语。句意：现在，我知道今年还需要一名工作人员，我认为你能胜任这份工作。be fit for表示“胜任”，故fit后加for。第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：加入我们怎么样？作介词about的宾语用动名词，故join改为joining。第四处：考查形容词。句意：营地在靠近一条河的小山脚下。此处用形容

91、词close，close to表示“靠近”，故closed改为close。第五处：考查so和such的区别。句意：这是一个多么美丽的地方啊！such修饰名词，修饰形容词 beautiful用副词so，故such改为so。第六处：考查副词。句意：我们可以听到鸟儿在周围快乐地唱歌。修饰动词singing用副词，故happy改为happily。第七处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我们睡在帐篷里，这令人兴奋。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，故that改为which。第八处：考查固定短语。句意：我们通常一天只工作五个小时，所以我们有足够的时间

92、参观这个地方并玩得开心。have fun表示“玩得开心”，a是多余的，故删掉a。第九处：考查状语从句。句意：如果你对此感兴趣，请给我写信。根据句意可知此处表示“如果”，故Unless改为If。第十处：考查名词。句意参考上题解析，此处表示“兴趣”，表示抽象意义，是不可数名词，故interests改为interest。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)72.假设你是新华中学的李华，将参加主题为“Lets Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛，请撰写 份演讲稿，内容主要包括:1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇:环保的(environme

93、ntally friendly)注意:1、词数100词左右；2、演讲稿开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone._That is all. Thank you!【答案】Good morning, everyone. Im Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School. It is my great honor to make a speech here. The topic of my speech is “Lets Ride Bicycles”. As is known to all, with the improvement of

94、peoples living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams. How can we solve the problems then?As far as Im concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one

95、 thing, bicycles dont need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give off waste gas. Whats more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health. Therefore, lets take the responsibility to build

96、 up a low carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!That is all. Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一篇演讲稿。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇演讲稿：假设你是新华中学的李华，将参加主题为“Lets Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛，请撰写一篇演讲稿，内容主要包括: 1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：environmentally friend

97、ly（环保的），living standards（生活标准），improvement（提高），convenience（方便），pollution（污染），solve（解决），energy-saving（节能的），traffic jams（交通堵塞），beneficial（有益的）及low carbon（低碳的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范

98、文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有bring to（给带来），such as（例如），As far as Im concerned (就我自己而言)，give off （排放），Whats more（更重要的是）以及build up（建立），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句和with的复合结构“As is known to all, with the improvement of peoples living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great

99、 convenience to our life.”，状语从句“For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give off waste gas.”，非谓语动词“As far as Im concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution.”及“Whats more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.”，形式主语“It is my great honor to make a speech here.”，另外，For one thing，For another及Whats more的使用使文章条理清晰，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。