2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修二讲义：UNIT 4 SECTION Ⅵ　LANGUAGE POINTS（Ⅲ）（LESSON 4COMMUNICATION WORKSHOPCULTURE CORNER .doc

1、Section Language Points()(Lesson 4，Communication Workshop，Culture Corner &Bulletin Board).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1We need a local person to help us as a guide(导游) on the tour around the city.2Growing tourism(旅游业) brings in an increasing number of tourists to the island.3The several villages were compl

2、etely covered by ashes from the volcano(火山)4In spite of the storm，the ship sailed into the harbour(海港)，safe and sound.5During my three months stay in the village，I collected enough material for two or three books.6She comes here every Saturday evening as regular as clockwork (时钟)7After they got the

3、present job，the couple settled down in that country.8You can have a bird view of the city from the top of the mountain.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1tourism n观光，游览tourist n游客2settle vi.定居settlement n(新)定居地3centre n中央，中心central adj.中央的，中心的4regular adj.定期的；规则的regularly adv.规则地，经常地irregular adj.(反义词)不规则的，无规律的5a

4、ttract vt.吸引，招引attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的attraction n吸引；向往的地方，有吸引人的事adj.lyadv.v.ive adj.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地active adj.活跃的addictive adj.上瘾的creative adj.有创造力的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1be located on/in位于，坐落于2go back (to)回到；追溯到3as well as也，又4plenty of许多5at first si

5、ght初看，一看见(就)6be known as被认为是；作为而闻名7on average平均，一般地8protest against反对，抗议9carry out执行，实行；实现；完成10decide on决定，确定11give up放弃，戒除12consist of由组成13cut off切断；中断；删除；使分离.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Its not easy to give up smoking.2Mr.Johnson is known as a walking dictionary.3Have you decided on the date for the meeting

6、?4Mount Tai is located in the middle of Shandong Province.5The history of the church goes back to the twentieth century.6Our English teacher is good at teaching as well as kind to us students.v. up动词短语v. of 动词短语take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续clean up 清除，收拾干净approve of 赞成，赞同consist of 由构成dream of 梦到；梦想背教材原句记句式结构

7、仿写促落实1.It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures living there.它也是新西兰最具活力的城市，汇集了来自不同文化背景的人们。“with宾语宾补”结构作定语She lives in the room with the light on. 她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。2.Since 1945，the city of Auckland has grown and it now has large modern suburbs.自1945年以来，奥克兰市开

8、始扩展，至今已有大面积现代化市郊。since意为“自从”，引导的时间状语经常与完成时态连用The village has changed a lot since the beginning of the new century. 从新世纪初以来，这个村庄发生了巨大变化。3.New Zealand was the first country in the world to give the vote to women in 1893，to have old age pensions and the eighthour working day.新西兰是世界上第一个于1893年让妇女享有投票权，推行

9、养老金制度以及实行8小时工作制的国家。“the序数词名词不定式”结构，不定式作定语He loves parties; he is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他很喜欢参加社交聚会，总是第一个来，最后一个走。4.Over 80% of the 3.6 million people are of European (mainly British) origin.三百六十万人中超过百分之八十的人来自欧洲(主要是英国)。“be of名词”结构，在句中作表语I think the idea is of great benefit to

10、us all. 我认为这个主意对大家都有益。 (教材P14)It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island.这座城市人口不到一百万，位于北岛。(1)have a population of.有人口(1)population作主语时，谓语动词多用单数，但是当其前面有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词的单复数要根据后面的表语来确定。(2)population指的是人口“整体”，所以表示人口的“多少”不用many，much或little，few修饰，而用large或small。(3)在提问“

11、人口多少”时用What is the population of.？句型。India has a population of more than one billion.印度人口超过10亿。80% of Chinas population are(be) peasants thirty years ago.三十年前中国80%的人口是农民。What is the population of your hometown? 你的家乡有多少人口？(2)locate vt.使坐落在；位于(1)locate sth.确定某物的位置，找出某物的场所locate sth.in. 把某物建(设置)在be loc

12、ated on/in.(lie in/on/to.) 位于(2)location n. 位置；场所The company locates its headquarters in Shanghai.这家公司把总部建在了上海。The building is located(locate) in a business centre.该大楼位于商业中心。Surprisingly，people later remembered the folder location(locate) better than the facts.令人吃惊的是，人们后来记住文件夹的位置远远好于一些确切的情况。名师点津表达“位

13、于某处”时，不能受汉语的影响用locate的主动形式。要用其被动语态，即be located in/on/at.。 settle vi.定居 vt.使定居；使平静；使镇定；解决(问题、纠纷等)(教材P14)The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.这个城市的历史可以追溯到650年前，那时毛利人定居在这个地区。(1)settle in在安家，定居，落户settle into 迁入(新居)settle down 定居，过安定的日子；(使)平静下来(2)settler n. 定居者(

14、3)settlement n. (新)定居地They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes，another customer was approaching their table.他们在一个舒适的东区咖啡馆安顿下来，几分钟后另外一个顾客朝着他们桌子走来了。I have decided to settle down in the country.我决定在这个国家定居。 as well as也，又(教材P14)Famous sights include Mt Eden，one of many large vol

15、canoes，as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.著名景点包括伊甸山众多大火山之一，以及奥克兰港湾大桥。(1)as well as 有时位于句首，相当于介词的作用。(2)as well as 连接并列谓语时，前后时态与形式保持一致。如果第一个谓语是一般现在时或一般过去时，as well as之后可与前面一致，也可用动名词形式。(3)当主语后面与“as well as名词/代词”连用时，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。(4)as well as也可表示比较，意为“和一样好”。(5)as well表示“也，又”的意思，通常用于句末，相当于too。We ask

16、 that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take.我们要求你告诉我们有关任何过敏反应或饮食要求以及你所服药物的信息。He as well as his brothers is(be) coming to see you.他和他的兄弟们要来看你。Andy Lau is a famous movie star，and a singer as well.刘德华既是一位著名影星，也是一名歌手。名师点津as well as连接

17、并列主语时，谓语的数要与前面的那一个保持一致；类似结构还有：with，along with，together with，but，besides，rather than等。not only.but also.连接并列主语时，谓语的数要与后面的一个保持一致。 view n景色；风景；观点；视野 vt.看待(教材P14)In the city，you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower，which is the citys tallest Tower.在市区，你可以从城市最高塔天空塔上欣赏到壮丽的景色。写出下列句中view的含义His view

18、of life has changed a lot since three years ago.观点；见解He climbed up to the top of the tower to get a good view of the city.景色When he opened the window，a stranger with a high hat came into view.视野I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看We can view the problem in many ways.看待(1)

19、in view在看得见的地方；在能看得见的范围内out of view 在视线范围之外in view of 鉴于；考虑到in ones view 在某人看来come into view 映入眼帘(2)view.as. 把视为In my view，there is too much violence on TV.就我看来，电视上暴力行为太多。The Monument to the Peoples Heroes came into view.人民英雄纪念碑映入眼帘。 average adj.平均的；普通的；平常的 n平均水平；平均数 v平均为；计算出的平均数(教材P14)It has a warm

20、 climate with plenty of sunshinethe average temperature in January (summer) is 23.4.(奥克兰)这里气候温暖，阳光充足一月(夏季)平均气温是23.4 on average平均起来；平均而言close to average 接近平均水平an average of . 平均有above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均水平up to the average 达到平均水平In 1900，the average American life span(寿命)was only 47 years，but

21、today it is 75 years!1900年，美国人的平均寿命只有47岁，但今天已是75岁！As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。There are fifty students in a class in our school on average.我们学校平均每个班有五十名学生。 be known as被认为是；作为而闻名(教材P15)It is also known as “the

22、 city of sails” because of all the boats there.因为那儿有各种船只，所以它还以“风帆之都”而闻名。(1)be known as被称作，以著称，以知名；被认为是，后接表示身份的名词。(2)be known for因而著名，后接内容，表示某人/物的特点、特长等。(3)be known to为所了解/知道，后接表示人的词语。(4)be known by凭而知，by表示手段或标准，作“通过，按照”讲。Mozart was known for his exceptional talent with music.莫扎特以他在音乐上无与伦比的造诣而出名。Wher

23、e Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some wont accept it.中国伟大诗人李白的出生地大家都知道，但是一些人不接受。语境助记Ge You，who is known as an actor，is known for his excellent acting skills.His New Year film is known to us all.作为一个演员，葛优以他出色的演技闻名。他的贺岁片也为我们所有人所熟知。 far from 远离；远非；一点也不(教材P15)I wonder wh

24、y they chose to settle so far from the river?我想知道他们为什么选择在离河如此遥远的地方定居？so far到目前为止(常用于现在完成时)as/so far as 远到；就(表示程度范围)by far 非常；得多(修饰比较级和最高级)Far from being relaxed，we both felt uncomfortable that we hardly spoke.我们两人非但没有放松，反而都感觉不自在，几乎没有说话。Far from helping the situation，you have just made it worse.你非但对这

25、种情况没有帮助，反而弄得更糟。So far I have seen (see)about ten films in that cinema.到目前为止，我在那个影院里看了大约十部电影了。We walked as far as the foot of a mountain.我们一直走到了山脚那么远。This computer is by far better than that one.这台计算机远比那一台要好。 consist of 由组成/构成(教材P18)New Zealand，in the South Pacific，consists of two large islands plus

26、other smaller islands with an area of 270，000 sq km.位于南太平洋的新西兰由两座大岛及其他小岛组成，面积总计27万平方千米。(1)consist with 一致；并存consist in 在于，存在于(2)consistent adj. 一致的，符合的be consistent with 与一致，符合Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动的接受。它

27、是由听、理解和记忆组成的。The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。What we say should be consistent with what we do.我们应该言行一致。名师点津consist of无进行时态和被动语态，但可以用现在分词形式作定语和状语。 cut off隔断，隔绝；切掉，割断；中断，切断(水、电、煤气等的供应)；(电话)中断，掉线(教材P18)New Zealand was cut off from the rest of the land on E

28、arth for 80 million years and has some unique animals and plants.新西兰大陆与地球上其他陆地分离已有八千万年历史了，所以这里有一些独特的动植物。写出下列句中cut off的含义We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.(电话)中断，掉线Kathy cut off some flowers from the bush.剪下，切掉The village has been cut off by the snow for more than a month.隔绝，隔断cut dow

29、n 砍倒；减少，缩减cut across 抄近路；横穿过cut in 打断(谈话)；插嘴cut out 切除，删掉cut through 刺穿；横穿cut up 切碎；使悲伤Cut down on fatty foods if you want to lose weight.如果想减肥就少吃高脂食物。I wish Mary would stop cutting in on our conversation all the time.我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老插嘴。At this stage，your child will need someone to cut up the food for

30、her.在这个阶段，你的孩子需要有人帮她把食物切碎。 (教材P14)It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures living there它也是新西兰最具活力的城市，汇集了来自不同文化背景的人们。【要点提炼】with people of many different cultures living there是“with宾语宾补”结构，其中宾补是现在分词。“with宾语宾语补足语”的形式可以在句中作状语或定语，常见结构如下：with宾语 He entered the

31、 classroom with a magazine in his hand.他手里拿着一本杂志进了教室。Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996，with three generations of Ans working(work)together.安的三代人一起工作，在1996年，他们的业务拓展成为一个大公司。I have to stay up with much homework to do(do)有那么多的作业要做，我只好熬夜。名师点津with复合结构的难点在于现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别

32、。现在分词表示主动或进行的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成的动作；动词不定式表示将要发生的动作。因此，确定非谓语动词和其逻辑主语之间的关系，以及非谓语动词所表示的时间概念十分重要。 (教材P18)New Zealand was the first country in the world to give the vote to women in 1893，to have old age pensions and the eighthour working day.新西兰是世界上第一个于1893年让妇女享有投票权，推行养老金制度以及实行8小时工作制的国家。【要点提炼】不定式短语to give.和to

33、 have.作后置定语，修饰the first country。(1)在序数词，the only，the last，the next和形容词最高级后或在由这些词所修饰的名词、代词后，常用不定式作定语。(2)在time，way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名词后，常用不定式作定语。She is the only woman to have been elected to such a post.她是唯一一位当选这个职位的女性。I arrive first. The next(one) to arrive(arrive)was James.我是第一个到达的人。第二个到达的是詹

34、姆斯。The best way to travel(travel) is to take a train.最好的旅行方式是坐火车。 (教材P18)Over 80% of the 3.6 million people are of European(mainly British)origin.三百六十万人中超过百分之八十的人来自欧洲(主要是英国)。【要点提炼】本句的are of也就是be of，表示一种所属关系。相当于belong to。(1)“be of名词”结构可以表示名词与主语的根源关系，此时名词多表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍等，常用的这类名词有：family，blood，race，orig

35、in等。(2)“be of名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词时，“of名词”相当于其名词所对应的形容词，说明被修饰的词具有某种特征或属性，常用的抽象名词有：use，importance，help，value，benefit等。这些名词前还可以有一些形容词如：great，little，some，any，much等来修饰，以说明其程度。(3)“be of the名词”结构中的名词表示种类、数量、度量或表示不同的人或物的共同特征时，名词前通常带有冠词，常用的这类名词有：age，color，kind，type，shape，price，size，height，width，depth，length等。Birds

36、 usually only fly together with other birds of the same kind.鸟通常只和其他同类的鸟一起飞翔。A harmonious family is of benefit to a childs personal development.A harmonious family is beneficial(benefit) to a childs personal development.一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。(教材P14)In 1985，the New Zealand government made the whole co

37、untry a nuclearfree zone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.【分析】本句为并列句，由并列连词and连接。made the whole country a nuclearfree zone为“make宾语宾语补足语”复合结构，意思是“使成为”。【翻译】在1985年，新西兰政府把全国变为无核区，自那以后，奥克兰成为亚洲太平洋地区反对核试验的中心。.单句语法填空1Its quite strange that the man

38、should sleep with his mouth closed(close)and his eyes open.2Tom as well as two of his friends was (be)invited to the party yesterday.3Finally the two countries came to a peace settlement(settle)with each other.4I go to the supermarket quite regularly(regular)5The coastal city has a population of ove

39、r one million.6In my view，it was a waste of time.7Athens，the capital of Greece，is known as the birthplace of western civilization.8The three theatres are located(locate)in the centre of the town.单句改错1China is a country with a many population.manylarge2With tags(标签)attaching to the luggage，it wont ta

40、ke long for the passengers to find theirs correctly.attachingattached3People who wont work should be made work.made后加to4In average people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.InOn5He was the first think of the idea.first后加to6I am looking forward your early reply.forward后加to7How many natio

41、nalities does our country consist in？inof8The first question was difficult，but the rest was pretty easy.第二个waswere.完成句子1他是那天唯一一个来晚的人。He was the only one to arrive late that day.2她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。She had to shout to make herself heard3她眼里含着泪说再见。She said goodbye with tears in her eyes4这么多的学生在教室里说话，这里太吵了。With so many students talking in the classroom，it is too noisy here.5这个人表明了他是不会说谎的。The man made it clear that he wouldnt tell a lie.