2022届北京中国人民大学附属中学高三三模 英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、2022届高三适应性练习英语说明：本试卷共44道题，共100分；考试时间90分钟；请在答题卡上填写个人信息。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案提交到对应问卷链接。I was the fool at school, regarded as a special needs student. I was termed as such.Over time, I started to believe in my stupidity. I accepted the

2、 fact that I was in special needs classes and poured it out as anger and depression. But one activity _1_ this view of myself: chess.I started to play chess with my father after school simply because I wanted to _2_ him at something. My father was a smart man. So, winning in chess against my father

3、would be a _3_ that I had intellectual power. On the small chessboard, I had a chance to overcome my so-called inability. Game after game, one weekend, I finally checkmated my father on a ferry ride, which made me feel _4_.Two years later, I joined my school chess team. There came a chance to play a

4、gainst the best players in other states.My most_5_ game came in the final round. It was actually a match between a special needs student and a smart soul. My opponent was playing well and kept _6_ while I kept defending to keep my king safe. With little _7_ left, he started to make rapid moves. _8_

5、he could make the final decision, he ran out of time. Honestly, as his clock flag fell, I jumped up out of my seat and kissed the floor out of excitement. Of course it was not the most sportsmen-like _9_, but I could not control my emotions.While holding my winners cup, I knew I was not _10_. The in

6、feriority complex had melted away, and I realized that underneath our thoughts, each person is a genius.1. A. changedB. supportedC. questionedD. showed2. A. pleaseB. comfortC. beatD. disturb3. A. dreamB. lessonC. theoryD. sign4. A. overjoyedB. disappointedC. puzzledD. interested5. A. terribleB. memo

7、rableC. dangerousD. popular6. A. attackingB. smilingC. pausingD. escaping7. A. patienceB. timeC. energyD. wisdom8. A. OnceB. UntilC. BeforeD. Unless9. A. spiritB. thoughtC. commentD. behavior10. A. proudB. stupidC. brightD. lazy【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，

8、共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The world mistakenly_11_(undervalue) vocational training when it should be grateful! It doesnt matter how skilled a designer is if they cannot build_12_they design. It is the common laborer and skilled tradesman that does that and w

9、hen it needs repair or rebuilding, it is the skilled tradesman that does that. Sure, todays EV vehicles are great_13_the designer cant assemble them or fix them. When it breaks down and leaves you stranded, the designers are useless! You need a skilled tradesman to fix it.【答案】11. undervalues 12. wha

10、t 13. butB阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The first day of school began on a bright note for a teacher who was glancing over the class roll. After each students name was a number, such as 138,140,154 and so on. “Look at these IQs,” she thought to_14_(she). “Theyve given

11、 me a terrific class.” As a result, the elated teacher worked harder with this class than with her others. She tried new_15_(innovation) that she thought would challenge them and hold their interest. And it worked. The class did much better than any of her other classes,_16_she had taught in the usu

12、al way. Only later did she find out that the figures after each pupils name stood for their locker numbers.【答案】14. herself 15. innovations 16. whichC阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In the 1970s, people who managed ponds in America had a problem_17_plants and snails in t

13、he water._18_(control) the pests, the managers brought four species of carp, a type of fish, from Asia. But some of the fish_19_(escape) into rivers and other waterways. Soon, there were lots of fish. And they became troublesome invasive species. These non-native fish can bully ecosystems, quickly t

14、aking over._20_(grow) fast and big, they ate lots of the food on which the native fish would normally depend.【答案】17. with 18. To control 19. escaped 20. Growing第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并按要求将答案提交到对应问卷链接。ATo request Smile Cards, please fill out the form b

15、elow. A volunteer will mail you an order of ten cards within two weeks. Smile Cards are offered to anyone who requests them on a pay-it-forward basis. That means there is no charge for a set of cards. Someone before you has paid for your cards, and you are invited to keep the chain going and pay-for

16、ward whatever you wish for the next person! For special events or circumstances, you can also place a large quantity of request.Note: When using a Smile Card, remember not to just hand it out by itself. The idea is to do something kind for someone and then leave the Smile Card behind, so that they k

17、now someone reached out to them, and that they are invited to pay-forward the kindness and keep the ripples going!PLACE SMILE CARD ORDER NOWABOUT USKindSpring is a place to practice small acts of kindness. For over a decade the KindSpring user community has focused on inner transformation, while col

18、lectively changing the world with generosity, gratitude, and trust. The site is 100% volunteer-run and totally non-commercial. It is a shared labor of love.21. When can you use a smile card?A. Your friends birthday is approaching.B. Your classmate has won the first prize.C. Youve ordered lunch for a

19、 poor friend.D. You find your classmate in low spirits.22. To order smile cards, you have to_.A. pay for them in advanceB. place a big quantity of requestC. mail some necessary informationD. tell what favor you will do for others23. The purpose of using smile cards is to encourage people to_.A. spre

20、ad kindnessB. become volunteersC. advertise for K indSpringD. pay others kindness back【答案】21. C 22. D 23. ABIs there a magic cutoff period when children become responsible for their own actions? Is there a wonderful moment when parents can become spectators in the lives of their children and shrug,

21、“Its their life,” and feel nothing?When I was in my twenties, I stood in a hospital passage waiting for doctors to put a few stitches (缝线) in my sons head. I asked, “When do you stop worry?” The nurse said, “When they get out of the accident stage.” My mother just smiled faintly and said nothing.Whe

22、n I was in my thirties, I sat on a little chair in a classroom and heard how one of my children talked continually and disrupted the class. As if to read my mind, a teacher said. “Dont worry, they all go through this stage and then you can sit back, relax and enjoy them.” My mother just smiled faint

23、ly and said nothing.When I was in my forties I spent a lifetime waiting for the phone to ring, the cars to come home, the front door to open. A friend said, “Theyre trying to find themselves. Dont worry, in a few years, you can stop worrying. Theyll adults.” My mother just smiled faintly and said no

24、thing.By the time I was 50, I was sick and tired of being weak. I was still worrying over my children, but there was a new wrinkle, there was nothing I could do about it. My mother just smiled faintly and said nothing.I continued to suffer from their failures, and be absorbed in their disappointment

25、s. My friends said that when my kids got married, I could stop worrying and lead my own life. I wanted to believe that, but I was haunted by my mothers warm smile and her occasional “You look pale. Are you all right? Call me the minute you get home. Are you depressed about something?” Can it be that

26、 parents are sentenced to a lifetime of worry?One of my children telephoned me last month, saying, “Where were you? Ive been calling for three days, and no one answered. I was worried.”I smiled a warm smile.24. The author intends to tell us in the passage that _.A. parents long for a period when the

27、y no longer worry about their childrenB. there is no time when parents have no worry about their childrenC. its parents duty to worry about their childrenD. parents dont have to worry their children25. The author mentioned her ages of twenties, thirties, forties and fifty in order to show _.A. the h

28、ard times she experienced in her lifeB. the different stages of her childrenC. she had been worrying about her children in her lifeD. the support she received from her mother26. What can we infer from the last sentence “I smiled a warm smile”?A. Finally the mother didnt have to worry about her child

29、ren.B. The mother was pleased that her child began to worry about her, too.C. At last the mother could live her own life without worry.D. The mother felt satisfied that she had succeeded in turning her children into adults.【答案】24. B 25. C 26. BCThe art of fabric dyeing is an ancient one dating back

30、to 3500 BC. Over the centuries we humans have sought to brighten our appearance with clothing that reflects the vibrant natural colours seen in nature, and many colourants were originally sourced from the natural world around us.Waste chemicals from the dyes themselves are often highly toxicAzo dyes

31、 which account for 60-70 per cent of all dyes used become toxic when broken down and metabolizedand the fixing agents used which can contain formaldehyd and chlorine compounds, are no better, with links to allergies and cancer, not only hazardous to humans but also to the environment. When synthetic

32、 dyes were discovered in 1856 an even greater array of colours became possible, and with the advent of the industrial revolution the fabric industry boomed. In the modern age, consumer demand fuels the fashion houses and colour is king: but the dyeing of fabrics comes at a price. In total over 8000

33、chemicals have been identified as being used in the dyeing process, many of which have been noted as hazardous to health. Add to this the vast amount of water required for the dyeing process in which huge water baths are needed at every stage of the process and we can see why the industry is one of

34、the most environmentally damaging on earth, responsible for at least 17-20 per cent of total water pollution.So is there another way? Well synthetic biologist Orr Yarkoni certainly thinks so. His company Colorifix have pioneered a new technique which bypasses traditional dyeing techniques in favour

35、of an approach based on natures own methods. Rather than fighting nature he believes we need to tap into it in order to solve the complex environmental issues that challenge us today.“Colorifix is very much inspired from nature” he says, “nature has created a whole palette of colours that we see on

36、a daily basis”.Sourcing colours from a range of natural pigments, he then engineers microorganisms using DNA to convert agricultural by-products into dyes. When the microorganisms burst , they “fix” the colour to the fabric, thus reducing the need for massive amounts of water. The organisms themselv

37、es can be grown, or fermented, once the DNA code for the necessary colourant has been implanted and this natural reproduction is fast and efficient. Overall the whole process uses less water, produces less waste, and needs far less chemicals. A new way forward inspired by nature.27. According to the

38、 passage, dyeing fabrics comes at a price because_.A. The dyeing materials are poisonousB The dyeing materials are rather expensiveC. The dyeing process pollutes the environmentD. The dyeing process needs plenty of water28. What is a feature of the dyeing technique proposed by Colorifix?A. It is env

39、ironmentally friendly.B. It takes a longer time to acquire raw materials.C. It employs natural color which does not stay long.D. It needs less water but produces poisonous pollutants.29. What can we infer from the passage?A. The dyeing process can be pollution free.B. Dyeing fabrics causes the main

40、pollutants.C. The color of nature only comes from plants.D. Human has a long history of pursuing beautiful “color”.30. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. Breathing life into a dyeing artB. History of dyeing industry.C. Unknown danger behind dyeing.D. Color comes with a pr

41、ice.【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. ADBlind imitation is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first l

42、earned to cook, I used recipes and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone elses way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role modelsis like using training wheels on a childs bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly fas

43、ter and farther without relying on them.In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong

44、 choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others. In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their

45、 talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspirat

46、ion, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knockin

47、g at the door of imagination.Study your role models accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not serve. Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering on.”31. Imitation proves useful when you_.A know you

48、are uniqueB. lose the balance of lifeC. begin to learn something newD. get tired of routine practice32. According to the author, the world moves on because of those who are_.A. desperate to influence others with their knowledgeB. ready to turn their original ideas into realityC. eager to discover wh

49、at their ancestors didD. willing to accept others ideas33. The trouble a creator faces is_.A. the lack of strong motivationB. the absence of practical ideasC. how to search for more materialsD. how to use imagination creatively34. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To highlight t

50、he importance of creativity.B. To criticize the characters of role models.C. To compare imitation with creation.D. To explain the meaning of success.【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is

51、 untrue?_35_For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say, “I wish I could help you but Im short of money myself.” In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you dont want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this.

52、 Is this really a lie?Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study of lying. According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a “white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when

53、 she really thinks it looks terrible._36_Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of carrying out. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the

54、liar hopes to profit or gain in some day. _37_It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now.” They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often

55、, in particular the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure._38_Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book Man Watching calls “the mouth cover”. He says there are several typical forms, such as covering part

56、 of the mouth with fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth. _39_Of course, such gestures as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth, or moving about in a chair cannot be taken as proof that the speaker is lying. They simply tend to occur more frequentl

57、y in this situation. It is not one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things, and in particular the context in which the lie is told.A. However, this is only one side of the story.B. Or is it something worse than what it really is?C. A “white lie” appears to be a lie that t

58、he teller tells to profit or gain some advantage from it.D. The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressure makes it itch(痒).E. Why people sometimes cover their mouths while lying is that they wish those words had not come out of their mouths.F. Such a gesture can be

59、 understood as an unconscious attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself or herself from lying.G. Research has also studied the way peoples behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie.【答案】35. B 36. A 37. G 38. D 39. F第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41小题各2

60、分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。For millions of Facebook users, choosing which photo to use for an online profile is an important decision. According to a study by researchers at the UT Dallas Center, the photos we select may reflect individual preferences, but they also appear to reflect m

61、ore deeply rooted, unconscious cultural differences. Previous research has shown that culture can affect not only language and custom, but 7also how we experience the world and process information. Western cultures, for example, condition people to think of themselves as highly independent entities

62、(实体), whereas East Asian cultures stress collectivism and interdependence.Dr. Denise Park, co-director of the Center at UT Dallas, and former graduate student Dr. Chih-Mao Huang of the University of Illinois, were curious about whether these patterns of cultural influence extend to cyberspace. In a

63、paper published in the International Journal of Psychology, they examined the profile photographs of more than 500 active Facebook users from the United States and East Asia. Overall, they found that profile photos of Americans are more likely to focus on the individuals face, while the profiles of

64、East Asians tend to less emphasize the face and include more background features. Americans also show greater smile intensity compared to East Asian Facebook users.The findings show marked cultural differences in the focus of attention among East Asian and American Facebook users. Moreover, they ech

65、o previous research on cultural influences on visual perception (感知), attention, and reasoning in the offline world.“We believe these findings relate to a cultural bias to be more individualistic and independent in the US and more communal and interdependent in Asia,” said Park.The research also fou

66、nd that cultural influences over our self-presentation online can shift over time and from place to place. In one of the study samples, Americans studying in Japan and Japanese studying in the United States both showed a tendency to adjust their profile photos to the general preferences of their hos

67、t country.“Facebook constitutes an extended social context in which personal profiles mirror various individual characteristics, private thoughts, and social behaviors,” noted Huang. “As such, the study presents a new approach to investigate cognition and behaviors across cultures by using Facebook

68、as a data collection platform.”40. What may an online profile photo reflect?41. According to the research, how are American and East Asian Facebook users different in choosing their profile photos?42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. In

69、 one of the study samples, Americans studying in Japan showed a tendency to adjust their profile photos to the general preferences of America.43. Apart from cultural differences, what other factors might influence ones choice of profile photo on social media?【答案】40. It may reflect individual prefere

70、nces and more deeply rooted, unconscious cultural differences. 41. Facebook users in America are more likely to use profile photos that focus on their faces, while the photos of East Asians tend to less emphasize the face and include more background features. Americans also show greater smile intens

71、ity compared to East Asian Facebook users. 42. In one of the study samples, Americans studying in Japan showed a tendency to adjust their profile photos to the general preferences of America.Americans studying in Japan showed a tendency to adjust their profile photos to the general preferences of th

72、eir host country because the culture of their host country has an influence on their self-presentation online. 43. I think apart from cultural differences, age and ones working area may affect ones choice of profile photos on social media.第二节（20分）44. 假如你是李华，请你给你班交换生Jim写封信邀请他在即将举行的线上毕业典礼上发言，内容包括：1.介绍

73、毕业典礼（时间、平台、流程等）；2.邀请他发言并说明注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,I am writing to invite you to speak at the online graduation ceremony to be held on DingTalk platform at 3:30 p.m. this Wednesday.First of all, we will enjoy a video together so that we can rev

74、iew our precious moments in our school life. Then, the host will introduce the leaders who will attend the graduation ceremony and announce the commencement. I hope you can speak on behalf of exchange students and introduce your achievements in the past three years. Please note that you need turn on your microphone before you start and turn it off after you finish. The speech time should not exceed five minutes.Looking forward to your early reply.