2019-2020学年北师大英语必修三新素养同步练习：UNIT 9 WHEELS SECTION Ⅱ　知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 品句填词1I had a headache; _(因此) I could not go to your party答案：therefore2People generally quarrel because they cant _(辩论)答案：argue3We shall get lots of _(好处) from reading good books答案：benefit4If you _(插入) a coin into the mouth，the machine will work答案：insert5The hotel combines comfort with _(方便)答案：conve

2、nience6A policeman has the right to _(逮捕) anyone who breaks the law答案：arrest7In this _(平坦的) country，people grow wheat and corn and raise cattle答案：flat8Many believe that poverty is a direct _(结果) of overpopulation答案：consequence9We are proud of our achievements and _(有希望的) for the future答案：hopeful10Th

3、e group placed them in lots of _(邻近地区) around Amsterdam答案：neighbourhoods 单句改错1If he is convenient, please ask him to come to see me_答案：heit2The poor in this area will beneficial to the new centre_答案：will后加be3The woman fed up with such TV plays, so she turned off the TV set_答案：fed前加was4She managed to

4、 argue the old man into buy her goods_答案：buybuying5The young man tried to escape arrested, but failed_答案：escape后加being 完成句子1你想坐哪儿就坐哪儿。You can sit _答案：wherever you like2无论去哪儿，他都会带把伞以防下雨。_， he will take an umbrella with him in case答案：Wherever he goes3他们是20世纪30年代后期或40年代初期结婚的。They got married _答案：in the

5、 late 1930s or early 1940s4他三十多岁时成为了教授。He became a professor _答案：in his thirties5不是这个男孩而是那个外国人被警察逮捕了。_ was arrested by the police答案：Not the boy but the foreigner 课文语法填空People 1_(enjoy) the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is 2_

6、(convenience) for bikes In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans had an idea They thought 3_ would be better if cars werent allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were They painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighbourhoods for people 4_(use)Wherever someone finished a jo

7、urney they would leave the bike there 5_ someone else to use But the problem was that 6_(thief) took all the bicycles within weeksMore than thirty years 7_(late)，the“white bike”is back in town The new“white bike”is not 8_(actual) white but is an 9_(usual) design with bright colours Now there is alre

8、ady less traffic in central Amsterdam Indeed，thanks to the ideas，like the cycling fans in the 1960s，many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets 10_ cars for many years答案：1have been enjoying2convenient3it4to use5for6thieves7later8actually9unusual10withoutA卷 单句语法填空1I know he ge

9、ts fed up _ people pestering(纠缠) him for money答案：with2Its convenient for me _(walk) to school答案：to walk3Thanks _ your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule答案：to4It can be _(benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust答案：beneficial5We argued with the waiter _ the price of the mea

10、l答案：about/over6I have become the young and _(hope) man, and you are the old and unbelieving one答案：hopeful7It will probably work _ cheaper to hire a van(厢式货车) and move your own things答案：out8Some people enjoy themselves _ they are答案：wherever9They _(actual) moved down from upstairs because the rents th

11、at expensive答案：actually10You are _ arrest for attempted escape答案：under 阅读理解As a music teacher for twentyseven years, I have always known that music touches the soul It can break through all kinds of barriers(障碍) to reach students in a very special way It can be the means for each child to find their

12、 lightA few years ago, I was blessed with the opportunity to teach preschool students one afternoon a week One of my most memorable students was Vanessa She was five years old, had difficulty walking, and could not speak We mostly sat on the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to sit on my

13、 lap One of her favorite songs was John the Rabbit It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students clapped two times while singing the repeating phrase，“Oh, yes！” Vanessa liked to put her hands together with mine and clap with me We performed that song during every class, Vane

14、ssa and I clapping together She never said or sang a wordOne day late in the school year, when the song was finished, Vanessa turned around, looked me in the eye, clapped her tiny hands two times and said the words“Oh, yes！”I opened my mouth and could not speak Through music, we had made a connectio

15、nSeveral years later, I came across Vanessa on the street in town I stopped my car and waved to say hello She waved back with a big smile on her face and then clapped her hands two times, mimicking(模仿) the song we had performed in our music class This precious little girl, through her connection wit

16、h music, left an impression on me that will last foreverEvery child has the ability to learn and grow It is up to us educators to discover the way to reach each and every one of our students We all must find each childs light【解题导语】作者是音乐老师。音乐课上一位走路困难，不会说话的小女孩的表现让作者很是感慨。音乐竟能让女孩开口说话了。作者明白了一个道理：每个孩子都有学习

17、的能力，教育者应该发现适合每个孩子的教育方法，使孩子们各得其所。1The author thinks music_Acan make children calm downBcan connect heart to heartCis difficult for preschool studentsDis a good means to find a jobB解析：推理判断题。根据文中第三段的Through music, we had made a connection可知，音乐使我们心心相通。2According to the second paragraph, Vanessa_Agot use

18、d to singing songsBwas too shy to speakCwas the youngest in the classDenjoyed the authors classesD解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段倒数二、三句的Vanessa liked to put her hands together with mine and clap with me We performed that song during every class, Vanessa and I clapping together可知，小女孩很喜欢作者的音乐课。3When Vanessa spoke th

19、e words“Oh, yes！”， the author felt_AsurprisedBhappyCfrightened DsatisfiedA解析：推理判断题。根据文中第三段第二句的I opened my mouth and could not speak可知，当听到女孩开口说话时，作者是很吃惊的。4What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?AThe author has been in touch with Vanessa for several yearsBVanessa became as healthy as other chi

20、ldrenCThe song made a deep impression on VanessaDBeing a good educator became Vanessas dreamC解析：推理判断题。根据文中第四段的She waved back with a big smile on her face and then clapped her hands two times, mimicking(模仿) the song we had performed in our music class可知，多年以后，小女孩还记得那首歌，说明整首歌给她留下了深刻印象。 完形填空Every year I

21、 write a letter to my daughter on her birthdayI fill it with _1_ things that happened to her on unpleasant days or happy daysI add to the letter photos and report cards that would have _2_ as the year passedI have a small _3_ in which I keep the things that I want to send my daughterEvery week, I _4

22、_ short notes of what I can think of from the weeks eventsWhen her birthday approaches, I _5_ that box and find it full of beautiful cards and _6_ memories_7_ the letter is written and all the treasures are put into the envelope, I seal (密封) itIt then becomes that years _8_ letterOn the envelope I a

23、lways write: A letter to Ann from Daddyto be opened when youre twentyone years oldIt is a gift of _9_ from Dad to her daughterIt is a lasting _10_ of her life written as she was actually living itThat tradition of _11_ her birthday letters is now one of my dutiesAs Ann grows _12_， I can see that it

24、is a growing and _13_ part of her life, tooOne day, we were talking about life in the _14_It went like this: I jokingly told Ann that on her 61st birthday, she will be _15_ with her grandchildren and having fun with them; on her 31st birthday, she will be taking her own kids to school; on her 21st b

25、irthday, she will be _16_ university and will be offered a good job soon“No，” she said, “I will be too busy _17_” One of my greatest _18_ is to be alive and present to _19_ that wonderful time in the future when those letters are _20_ and the accumulated(积累) love walks into her life1AstrangeBunforge

26、ttableCterrible DnaturalB解析：Astrange奇怪的； Bunforgettable难忘的； Cterrible可怕的； Dnatural自然的。根据下文的： that happened to her on unpleasant days or happy days可知我在信中写一些在不愉快的或愉快的日子发生的难忘的事情， 所以选B。2Aarrived BincreasedCdisappeared DremainedC解析：Aarrived到达； Bincreased增加； Cdisappeared消失；Dremained仍然， 留下。根据as the year pa

27、ssed可知我也在信中加上一些随着时间流逝会消失的照片和报告单。所以选C。3Abag BboxCbasket DpocketB解析：Abag包； Bbox盒子； Cbasket篮子； Dpocket口袋。根据下文： When her birthday approaches, I _ that box and find it可知作者有一个盒子，里面装的是想送给女儿的东西， 所以选B。4Amake BsendCleave DgetA解析：Amake制作； Bsend派， 送； Cleave留下； Dget得到。每个星期我都会记录一些我能想到的一星期的事情。词组“make notes of记下”，

28、所以选A。5Alook for Bbreak downCfill in Dtake outD解析：Alook for寻找； Bbreak down崩溃； Cfill in填写；Dtake out拿出。根据下文： find it full of beautiful cards and _ memories可知当生日临近的时候， 我就会将盒子拿出来， 所以选D。6Asweet BshortCmagical DpainfulA解析：Asweet甜美的； Bshort短的； Cmagical神奇的；Dpainful痛苦的。根据上文的： Every week, I _ short notes of wh

29、at I can think of from the weeks events可知我打开盒子发现它装满了美丽的卡片和甜蜜的记忆。所以选A。7AWhile BOnceCBefore DUnlessB解析：AWhile然而； BOnce一旦； CBefore在前面；DUnless除非。一旦这个信写好了， 所有的宝贝被放进了信封， 我就将它们密封。所以选B。8Abusiness BthankyouCChristmas DbirthdayD解析：Abusiness生意； Bthankyou谢谢； CChristmas圣诞节； Dbirthday生日。根据下文的句子： when youre twenty

30、one years old可知是生日卡片， 所以选D。9Acourage BhopeClove DartC解析：Acourage勇气； Bhope希望； Clove爱；Dart艺术。根据下文的It is a lasting _ of her life written as she was actually living it可知这些信是爸爸对女儿的爱的表示， 所以选C。10Apeace BfriendshipCrecord DimpressionC解析：Apeace和平； Bfriendship友谊； Crecord记录；Dimpression印象。这是她生活的永久的记录。所以选C。11Awr

31、iting BpostingCreceiving DansweringA解析：Awriting写；Bposting邮寄； Creceiving接受；Danswering回答。根据上文： On the envelope I always write: A letter to Ann from Daddy可知写生日卡片的传统现在是我的责任之一， 所以选A。12Aolder BstrongerCcleverer DwilderA解析：Aolder年长的；Bstronger更强大的； Ccleverer更聪明的；Dwilder更野蛮的。根据下文的句子： I can see that it is a g

32、rowing and _ part of her life, too可知是随着年龄的增长所以选A。13Aearly BspecialCseparate DdifficultB解析：Aearly早的；Bspecial特殊的； Cseparate分离的；Ddifficult困难的。我可以看到这是她人生成长的特殊的部分， 所以选B。14Aschool BfamilyCpast DfutureD解析：Aschool学校；Bfamily家庭； Cpast过去；Dfuture未来。根据下文： It went like this: I jokingly told Ann that on her 61st b

33、irthday, 可知他们讨论未来的事情， 所以选D。15Aarguing BmeetingCplaying DsleepingC解析：Aarguing争论；Bmeeting遇到； Cplaying玩；Dsleeping睡觉。根据下文： having fun with them; 可知她可能和孙子玩耍， 所以选C。16Astudying at Bgoing to Cteaching at Dgraduating fromD解析：Astudying at研究；Bgoing to去； Cteaching at教；Dgraduating from毕业于。根据下文：and will be offere

34、d a good job soon可知21岁是要大学毕业了， 所以选D。17Areading BworkingCcooking DlearningA解析：Areading阅读；Bworking工作； Ccooking烹饪；Dlearning学习。根据上文作者的女儿习惯读信， 所以这里表示她会忙于阅读， 所以选A。18Aworries BabilitiesCsuccesses DwishesD解析：Aworries担心；Babilities能力； Csuccesses成功；Dwishes愿望。我最大的愿望之一是未来能活着享受这些美好的时刻。所以选D。19Amake BenjoyCremember

35、 DtellB解析：Amake制作；Benjoy享受； Cremember记得；Dtell告诉。根据下文的when those letters are _ and the accumulated(积累) love walks into her life可知是享受这些美好的时刻。所以选B。20Ahidden BshownCopened DburntC解析：Ahidden躲藏；Bshown展示； Copened打开；Dburnt燃烧。这些信被打开，累积的爱走进她的生活。所以选C。B卷 阅读理解AA mother is devastated, crying, yelling all she can

36、in that dark corner There was nobody to hear her yell and not a soul to calm her, because outside her house is a long winding lonely road The wind was at rest and the leaves didnt rustle, silence filling the air Loneliness was already killing her，but no one knows what made her cryLosing something yo

37、u love with all your heart isnt really the pain you can ever overcome Radha lost her baby, her only means to live She saw her child getting killed and the accident was terrible One lonely night, she was walking down the street to get a breath of fresh air with her child hugged tight in her armsThe w

38、hole time she walked with her child in her arms The only thing that worried her was Aryans future She was imagining and feeling every day of the childs growth, and figuring what she would have in store for him But who knows whats in store for us tomorrow? Life can change in a secondOn that deserted

39、road, were a few streetlights barely enough? It was this one light that could be seen from a distance, but as it came closer it got brighter and brighter That light changed Radhas life into darkness forever A speeding car came down that road The driver came at a speed of 110 kmph throwing beer bottl

40、es out of his half open window He was definitely drunk, and the speed took everything in its path Just then, there was a loud cry, and silence set in againBut the mother wasnt hurt She opened her eyes, unable to focus her eyes, and didnt see Aryan After a few minutes when her sight cleared up she lo

41、oked all over in a panic for her baby, but alas！ The child hadnt even seen lifeSimply, dont drink and drive You_could_take_a_life,_but_kill_a_number_of_people【解题导语】某个晚上，一位母亲抱着自己的孩子在街上散步。一个醉酒的司机从半开的车窗扔出了几个酒瓶子，导致孩子的死亡。本文通过这个事例，告诫大家不要酒驾。1The word “devastated” in Paragraph 1 would probably mean “_”Aworr

42、ied BscaredCheartbroken DweatherbeatenC解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段的Radha lost her baby, her only means to live可以推知，此处意为：肝肠寸断。2The last sentence underlined implies that _Adrunk driving is absolutely forbiddenBdrunk driving is certain to kill a lot of peopleCthe driver killed Aryan and his motherDthere is more tha

43、n one victim in a car accidentD解析：推理判断题。根据文中的You_could_take_a_life,_but_kill_a_number_of_people意为：你可能只杀了一个人但却要了很多人的命。可知，在一次车祸中有很多受害者。3What would be the best title for the passage?AThe Death of a Miserable ChildBThe Price for Another Mans Mistake CA Sad Mother on a Windy NightDOverspeeding from Drunk

44、 DrivingB解析：标题归纳题。根据文中的事例的介绍可知，一个醉酒司机的错误导致了一位母亲失去了自己的孩子。故选B项。BI first started playing soccer on a Wednesday three years ago My cousin played soccer every Wednesday at the park and he dragged me into playing with him that day My cousin played soccer really well，which made me want to learn how to play

45、 soccer so that I could fit in with himGrowing up without my father，I wasnt so interested in sportsBut that day as soon as I started playing soccer, I realized I had a new interest So for almost a year I was playing soccer at the park every Wednesday with adults However, I didnt make much progress I

46、 started thinking，“If I keep playing with adults，I might not get better because I could never get the ball”I decided to join a soccer team with kids of my age After I turned thirteen, I got into my first soccer team All the players looked professional and I thought I was going to get defeated But wh

47、en I played against them, I found I wasnt that bad In the following several months, I stopped playing at the park, took all the teams practice，took part in all the games and learned a lot of skills As a result, I played better and better By the time I was fourteen, I played with both my soccer team

48、and my cousin When I played with my team, I was actually one of the best players However, when I played with my cousin at the park, it was really hard to trick people Happily, I could give good passes to everybody and I hardly gave the ball away to the opponents(对手) And if I didnt give a pass, I tri

49、ed for a shot(射门)Im sure Ill play much better with more practice Do you play soccer？If you dont, try to take a shot，and you may love it【解题导语】作者的表兄喜欢足球，所以作者受其影响，也开始踢足球。开始时和大人踢，没有踢球机会，所以进步不大。后来加入一个同龄人的球队，作者刻苦训练，成为了最佳运动员之一。4The writer didnt make much progress because _Ahe didnt practice hard enoughBthe

50、 adults didnt want to play with himChis cousin didnt teach him how to playDhe had no chance to practice kicking the ballD解析：推理判断题。根据文中第二段的“If I keep playing with adults，I might not get better because I could never get the ball”可知，作者和大人们一起踢，根本没有接触球的机会。所以进步不大。5When the writer got into his first soccer

51、 team, he felt _ at firstAexcited BworriedCrelaxed DdisappointedB解析：推理判断题。根据文中第三段的All the players looked professional and I thought I was going to get defeated可知，作者看到所有球员都那么专业，认为自己会被打败。所以是很担心的。6In the following months after the writer joined the soccer team, he _ Aoften got injured Bpracticed very h

52、ardCmissed some games Doften played with his cousinB解析：细节理解题。根据文中第三段的I stopped playing at the park, took all the teams practice，took part in all the games and learned a lot of skills可知，作者训练得非常刻苦。7Whats the writers purpose in writing the last paragraph?ATo tell people how to play soccerBTo show the f

53、un of playing soccerCTo encourage people to play soccerDTo show how to live an active lifeC解析：推理判断题。根据文中最后一段的Do you play soccer？If you dont, try to take a shot，and you may love it可知，作者是在鼓励大家来踢足球。 七选五You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries The spelling of Engli

54、sh has always been a problem1_ Then people could spell words in different ways which you might find interesting But it made reading English much more difficult So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same In fact, an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasnt made

55、 until the time of the late Qing Dynasty2_ They are Samuel Johnson, Noah Webster, and James Murray These men spent nearly all of their lives trying to collect words for their dictionaries For them, it was not only a job; it was a wonderful journey of discovery The largest dictionary in the world is

56、the Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short3_ At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank Later he became a great teacher After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house built in the garden behind his house to do his work Part

57、 of it was one meter underground4_ He had to wear a heavy coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five oclock and worked several hours before breakfast5_ Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years But after five years, he was still adding words

58、 for the letter A! Fortyfour years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionaryAIn winter it felt like a barnBMurray had never been to collegeCHe worked on the dictionary until he was very oldDOften he would work by candle light into the eveningEBut it was more of a problem in the days befo

59、re a dictionaryFThree men did most of the important early work on dictionariesGThe idea of this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857【解题导语】本文介绍了世界上最大的词典牛津词典的编纂历史。1E解析：根据上句：英语拼写一直以来都是个问题。再根据横线下句：然后人们可以用不同的方式拼写单词，你可以发现这很有趣。可知，此处的意思是：但是在词典问世之前拼写更是个问题。故选E项。2F解析：根据下文：They are Samue

60、l Johnson, Noah Webster, and James Murray可知，他们是Samuel Johnson, Noah Webster和James Murray。可知上句的意思是：三个人做了编纂词典前期最重要的大部分工作。故选F项。3B解析：根据下文：在他十四岁时，他离开了苏格兰的乡村学校，并在银行工作期间自学。后来成为一位了不起的老师。可知，B项(Murray从来没有上过大学)符合题意。4A解析：根据上文：Murray为了做他的工作把一个小房子建在他家后面的花园里。它的一部分在地下一米。可知，在冬天看上去像是一个谷仓。故选A项。5D解析：根据上句：每天早上，Murray五点起

61、床，早饭前工作几个小时，根据横线下句：Murray希望能在十年内完成新词典。可知，他晚上也会工作到深夜。故选D项。 短文改错Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week I call my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened I knew

62、that they would be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil As a result, nobody knew truth I still think that it was the right thing to do答案：Two years ， I traveled to Bra

63、zil and I rented a car ， I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two I my parents, I did not tell them what had happened I knew that they would be worried about because I was so away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew Therefore, I told them stories and how I was enjoying Brazil As a result, nobody knew truth I still think that it was the right thing to do