2019-2020学年北师大英语必修四新素养同步练习：UNIT 12 CULTURE SHOCK SECTION Ⅲ知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

1、学生用书P64 品句填词1Wherever you are，it is bad _(礼貌) to blow your nose at table.答案：manners2He looked _(好奇地) at the people around him.答案：curiouslyA red sky at night often _(预示) fine weather the following day.答案：indicatesThe two groups met for _(非正式的) talks.答案：informalAnderson repeated his _(要求) that we post

2、pone the meeting.答案：requestThe car accident left him seriously _(受伤的)答案：injuredHe explained away his late _(到达) by blaming it on the crowded roads.答案：arrivalIn order not to be overheard by others，the two friends _(低声地说) to each other.答案：whisperedWere looking for someone with an _(外向的) personality.答案

3、：outgoingWe wont go wrong because Im quite _(熟悉的) with the streets here.答案：familiar 单句改错1It is good manner to make room for the old._答案：mannermanners2The government requested that the villagers protected the river._答案：protectedprotect3The old song is familiar with most of the middleaged._答案：withto4T

4、he injure were taken to the local hospital by the villagers._答案：injureinjured5I will see the guests of at the airport the day after tomorrow._答案：ofoff 完成句子1他正在做作业，这时他爸爸进来了。He was doing his homework _答案：when his father came in2他刚睡着电话铃就响了。He had just drifted off to sleep _答案：when the phone rang3你下次来，请

5、把你的作文带来。_， please bring your composition.答案：Next time you come4最后一次看到他时，他在纽约。_， he was in New York.答案：The last time I saw him5你认为刚才他说什么？What _ he said just now?答案：do you thinkA卷学生用书P133(单独成册) 单句语法填空1They broke _ loud cheers on hearing the news.答案：into2He opened the letter addressed to his sister out

6、 of _(curious)答案：curiosity3It is my belief that good _(manner) are very important to everybody.答案：manners4They made a request that the prisoners _(set) free.答案：be set5He is quite familiar _ the city because he is a native of it.答案：with6She speaks _ a whisper so as not to wake him up.答案：in7I was so t

7、ired that I dropped _ in front of the television.答案：off8He got _(injure) through his own carelessness.答案：injured9An agreement was about to be reached _ the other side raised new issues.答案：when10When do you fly home? Ill see you _答案：off 阅读理解AHave you ever wanted to travel back in time? What about tra

8、veling into the future? Theres an easy way to do it. One way you can make a time travel journey is by writing a letter to your future self to be opened in the future. To your future self, the letter will be a visit from the past. What can be gained by writing a letter to yourself? It depends on how

9、good your letter is. You have the chance to say something to your future self. What would you want to communicate? Youll be able to talk to yourself 5，10，15 years down the road. There may be instructions for your future self, or you may have goals that you will want to check up on.There are a lot of

10、 things you could include in your letter or letters to yourself. The more you include, the better the letter will be to you. Here are some ideas to include in your letter：Your thought and feelings about life, politics, society, etc.Your feelings for your family.Your likes and dislikes.Be creative wi

11、th what you put in your letter. Include a picture of yourself or family to show the period from which the letter came.You can store your letter in many different ways. You can give your letter to a friend or family member to keep and mail to you. If you can get others to take part, have them write l

12、etters to themselves as well and ask someone to be the letter holder until its time to send the letters. You can also use a service online to store your letter and email it to you.【解题导语】给自己写信，留待未来打开。1How can you travel into the future?ABy traveling back in time.BBy paying a visit to the future.CBy o

13、pening a letter from the past.DBy writing a letter to your future self.D解析：细节理解题。根据文中的One way you can make a time travel journey is by writing a letter to your future self to be opened in the future.可知，通过给未来的自己写一封信来实现时间旅行的愿望。2If you want to gain more in the future, what should you do?AHave the chanc

14、e to say something to your future self.BInclude as many things as possible in your letter.CWrite more about instructions for your future self.DTalk to yourself 5, 10, 15 years down the road.B解析：细节理解题。根据文中的There are a lot of things you could include in your letter or letters to yourself. The more you

15、 include, the better the letter will be to you.可知，在写信时，要尽可能地多写上一些东西。3Why do you put a picture in your letter?ATo check up on your goals. BTo share your feelings with your family.CTo show the time when the letter was written.DTo find out your thoughts and feelings now.C解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Include a picture

16、 of yourself or family to show the period from which the letter came.可知，放上一张自己的照片是为了显示写信的时间。4Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?AHow to Write a Letter to Your Future SelfBWhat to Communicate with Your Future SelfCWhat to Include in a Letter to Your Future SelfDHow to Mail

17、 the Letter to Your Future SelfA解析：标题归纳题。本文在第一段点出主题：给未来的自己写信来实现时空旅行，下文介绍了写信的注意事项。故选A项。BCulture shock or thinking differences can depress even the most experienced traveller.Remember that unlucky accidents with service providers may take place because of cultural or linguistic misunderstandings，and t

18、hat getting angry will make communication more difficult and cause bad feelings.A taste of humour can make hard situations more meaningful and enjoyable to you，your fellow travellers and the local friends youve made.Keep a journal or carry a small tape recorder and make regular entries or recording.

19、Taking a step back and telling an experience after some time will open the door for humour.Write a letter or email to a friend when you find your humour reducing.Challenge yourself to tell at least one good story in this message and youll be surprised how funny things can look when told to someone o

20、utside the situation.Keep a list of funny things that you observe during your first few days in a new culture，and an explanation of what you think these things are all about.Look back on these lists later in the trip；what seemed strange before is probably familiar now，and your explanations may be fu

21、nnier than the things themselves！Imagine writing an entry in a guidebook about a frustrating experience.How would you describe your experience to the later travellers？What travel advice would you offer? Try to see yourself through the eyes of locals.What might they find strange，funny about what you

22、are doing at this moment？When you find it difficult to overcome cultural differences，taking a new look at yourself can be very funny.Be careful not to sacrifice(牺牲) respect for local culture in order to lighten things up for yourself and fellow travellers.【解题导语】文化和语言的误解会导致旅游交际中的困难。文章讲述了旅行者如何在旅行的过程中保

23、持幽默，以达到旅行的目的。5According to the article，the travellers will often get depressed because of _Abeing short of moneyBthe different attitudes to the same thingCnot having enough clothesDthe unlucky fellow travellers troubleB解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Culture shock or thinking differences can depress even the most

24、experienced traveller.”可知，是文化的不同和思维的差异使旅行者不快乐。故该题的正确答案为B项。6When you try to keep your sense of humour in foreign countries，you should _Atell anything that you find entertainingBlearn to respect the local customsCknow how to overcome cultural differencesDtry to tell anything particularly funnyB解析：细节理解

25、题。根据文章最后一段的“Be careful not to sacrifice(牺牲) respect for local culture in order to lighten things up for yourself and fellow travellers.”可知要尊重当地人的传统文化。故该题的正确答案为B项。7We can infer that _Athe funny things will be always interesting and never changeBthe funny things would always make people happyCif the p

26、eople didnt experience the things they would find them funnyDthe things seemed strange before are surely becoming the familiar thingsC解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的“youll be surprised how funny things can look when told to someone outside the situation”可知，没有经历过的人会发现很多事情很有趣。故该题的正确答案为C项。8The article is intend

27、ed for _Athe performers who act in the music hallBthe actors who often act in the theaterCthe travellers who are experiencedDthe travellers who want to be humorousD解析：推理判断题。文章就是给那些要旅游而且希望变得幽默的人而写的。故该题的正确答案为D项。 七选五If youre trying to cut back on your snacking(吃零食), take a moment to consider that nearl

28、y 94% of Americans snack at least once a day.1._ But once you take measures to change your habits, you might find its not as difficult as you think.2_ Meals that have a variety of nutrients(营养物) are more likely to satisfy the desire your body has.It is very important to make sure your meals are bala

29、nced so that you ensure you do not have the desire for snacks.Make sure to have quality proteins and fats at lunch, not foods like fast food.These can help carry away your hunger throughout the day.Be sure to eat breakfast.Breakfasts that are high in protein are observed to increase satiety(饱足) in t

30、he morning.3._ Try to eat at least 35 grams of protein for breakfast, in order to help you feel fuller throughout the day.Eat highprotein diets to help you feel full longer.Protein takes more time to digest.4._ Check the labels on your food when comparing items in the grocery store.This will allow y

31、ou to select foods to carry away hunger.Make your meals longer.Take your time to chew your food to help digest it.It can also give your body time to let you know that you are full.5._AEat balanced meals every day.BAvoid eating junk food in the evening.CThis can help your meal last longer in your sto

32、mach.DThey can also help people to feel fuller in the evening.EResearch shows that people who chew more slowly feel less hungry.FResearch shows exercising regularly can decrease the chance that you want to snack.GIt can be difficult to cut back on snacks when snacking is such a common part of a cult

33、ure.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了如何避免在三餐之间多吃零食的几点建议。1G解析：根据本空前的If youre trying to cut back on your snacking(吃零食), take a moment to consider that nearly 94% of Americans snack at least once a day.可知，此处承接上文，说的是在这样一种背景下少吃零食是很困难的。2A解析：根据本段内容，特别是It is very important to make sure your meals are balanced so that you ensur

34、e you do not have the desire for snacks.可知，本段讲每天要吃均衡的膳食。3D解析：根据本空前的Breakfasts that are high in protein are observed to increase satiety(饱足) in the morning.可知，此处讲的还是吃早餐的好处，吃好早餐能增强人的饱腹感。即使到了晚上，也会有一定的饱腹感。4C解析：根据本空前的Protein takes more time to digest.可知，蛋白质不容易消化，这样会让食物在胃里持续更长时间。5E解析：根据本空前的Take your time

35、to chew your food to help digest it.可知，此处举例说明细嚼慢咽可以减少饥饿感。B卷学生用书P135(单独成册) 阅读理解I am a taxi driver.One Monday morning, I had stopped at New York Hospital when I spied a_welldressed_man dashing down the steps.He was waving at me.I waited until he jumped into the cab.“LaGuardia Airport, please，” he said

36、.As always, I wondered about my passenger.“What do you do？” “Im in the neurology department(神经内科) at this hospital.” For some unknown reason, I decided to ask for his help.“Could I ask a favor of you？” He didnt answer.“I have a son, 16.Hes doing well in school.He wants a job this summer.Is there any

37、 possibility that you might get him a summer job？” After a pause, he said, “The medical students have a research project.Maybe he could fit in.Have him send me his school records.” He searched his pocket and handed me a card.That evening, I pulled the card from my pocket.“Robbie，” I announced proudl

38、y, “this could be a summer job for you.Send him your school record.” He read it out loud, “Fred Plum, New York Hospital.” “Is this a joke？” he said in disbelief.After I yelled and threatened to cut off his allowance, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning.Two weeks later, when I arr

39、ived home, my son handed me a letter from Plum.He was to phone Plums secretary for an interview.Robbie got the job.The white coat he wore made him feel more important than he really was.As high school graduation neared, Plum was kind enough to write letters of recommendation for universities.To our

40、delight, Robbie was admitted to New York Medical College.It never occurred to me that a stranger should transform my sons future.【解题导语】作者是出租车司机。有一次他问一位乘客能不能帮儿子介绍一份工作。这个乘客非常热心并且乐于助人，真的帮助作者的儿子找到了一份工作。1Who does the underlined phrase “a welldressed man” in the first paragraph refer to?AThe author.BPlum.

41、CRobbie. DPatient.B解析：推理判断题。根据文中的One Monday morning, I had stopped at New York Hospital when I spied a_welldressed_man dashing down the steps.和He read it out loud, “Fred Plum, New York Hospital.”可知，这个穿着很好的人就是Plum。2The author threatened to cut off Robbies allowance probably because _Ahe was tired aft

42、er a days workBhe didnt earn enough moneyCRobbie was unwilling to workDRobbie doubted what he saidD解析：推理判断题。根据文中的“Is this a joke？” he said in disbelief.After I yelled and threatened to cut off his allowance, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning.可知，是因为作者的儿子对这个事情不是很相信。3It can be inf

43、erred from the passage that Plum is _Apatient and selflessBgenerous and respectfulCkind and helpfulDwealthy and handsomeC解析：推理判断题。根据文中的介绍可知，Plum后来给作者的儿子安排了面试，作者的儿子真的找到了一个工作。说明他是个善良的并且乐于助人的人。4What message does the passage convey?AA stranger may change your life.BOne must be friendly to strangers.CA f

44、ather should be responsible for his son.DDoctors may have great influence on people.A解析：推理判断题。根据全文的故事和文章最后一段It never occurred to me that a stranger should transform my sons future.可知，一个陌生人改变了作者的儿子的命运。故选A项。 完形填空As I entered womanhood, mom told me that no matter what happened and no matter what I did,

45、 I could always come home. Because of what those words meant to me, I said the same thing to my _1_My childhood was filled with _2_a lot of kisses，lots of hugs, and lots of spoken “I love you”. Because of what those meant to me, I _3_ my sons the same things.My mom came from a _4_ family and had a d

46、ifficult childhood，yet she never _5_ about how unlucky she was. _6_ my mom, I saw loves ability to forgive.I saw my sweet mom love my Grandpa, _7_ he had abandoned her and my Grandma and failed to _8_ for their needs; I never saw mom treat Grandpa any way but lovingly, even though he was far from _9

47、_. I learned how love behaves and forgives.I watched my mom _10_ my 100yearold grandma who，in her blindness，deafness and feebleness(虚弱)，needed almost _11_ care. When I was in her home, I heard what Ive heard all my life, “I love you, mom.” They would _12_ this to each other at least five times a _13

48、_when mom got Grandma up，made her comfortable in bed，or prepared her _14_. And I would hear loves _15_ when Grandma said, “And I love you too.”Love forgives and _16_， not focusing on what has happened. _17_， loves focus is on what needs to be done and on doing it the _18_ we can.My mom taught me to

49、love；she told me to _19_ it on to my children, and she _20_ forgiveness herself.【解题导语】作者在本文中介绍了自己母亲的经历和遭遇，表达了对母亲的仁慈和宽容等品质的赞美之情。1A.friendsBchildrenCsettlers DneighborsB解析：由上文中母亲对作者做的事情的介绍和文中的the same thing 可知，作者对自己的孩子也是这样做的。2A.happiness BentertainmentCconfusion DattractionA解析： 由下文的a lot of kisses，lot

50、s of hugs, and lots of spoken “I love you”可知，此处填happiness。3A.paid BorderedCgave DboughtC解析：因为母亲对我做的对我来说意义重大，所以我给了儿子们同样的东西。4A.famous BbrokenCfortunate DpeacefulB解析：母亲来自一个破碎的家庭。由下文的_ he had abandoned her and my Grandma and failed to_ for their needs；可知答案。5A.regretted BarguedCcomplained DwonderedC解析：但是

51、她从来不抱怨她是多么倒霉。complain抱怨。6A.In BLikeCWith DBeforeA解析：在我妈妈身上，我看到了爱的能力是宽恕。7A.if BbecauseCso DalthoughD解析： “我看到我甜美的妈妈爱我的外公，虽然他抛弃了她和外婆。”是转折关系，用although。8A.offer BprovideCsupport DreactB解析：承接上文，外公抛弃了妈妈和外婆，没有提供她们需要的东西。provide提供。9A.modest BordinaryCkind DsmartC解析：甚至外公一点也不善良。far from.远不是10A.pick up Bbring ou

52、tClook after Dturn toC解析：我看到妈妈照看100岁的外婆由下文的介绍可知答案。11A.little BtotalCearly DmajorB解析：外婆需要全方位的照料。total整个的。12A.whisper BamuseCgreet DencourageA解析： 她们常常小声对彼此说 whisper耳语。13A.day BmonthCyear DsecondA解析：一天至少五次。14A.gesture BdormitoryCmess DmealD解析：此处列举了妈妈为外婆做的一切：准备她的饭。15A.question BresponseCsolution Dmeasur

53、eB解析：我常常听到外婆对爱的回答response回答。由下文的And I love you too.可知答案。16A.walks on Bfalls behindCmoves on Druns awayC解析：爱宽恕着，继续着move on 继续前进。17A.However BInsteadCAlso DThereforeB解析：爱不是集中于已经发生的事情，相反，是集中于需要做的事情和需要我们做的最好的事情上。instead相反。18A.quickest BleastClongest DbestD解析：参考上一题解析。best最好的。19A.pass BlookCput DwriteA解析：

54、她告诉我把爱传给孩子。由上一句可知答案。20A.defended BexpectedCshowed DsupportedC解析：她自己表现出的是宽恕。show显示。 语法填空My wife and I had lunch out today. The waitress 1._ served us had a good attitude. The restaurant wasnt very busy. She went out of her way 2._(make) us laugh and smile. To be honest, she was very 3._ (friend). I b

55、orrowed a pen from her and wrote a little note to her about how great her attitude was and thanked her for 4._ (make) our lunch so fun.Then we left her a note and 5._ Smile Card. Because the restaurant was inside of another place, we were able 6._ (watch) her from outside the window when she found t

56、he note and the card.Her reaction was 7._(impress)! She 8._ (pick) up the note, read it and the Smile Card and then pumped her fist in the air a few times.It was excellent! We then saw her go over and show the note to the restaurant manager. We couldnt hear 9._ they said, but we could see the smiles

57、 from a long 10._(distant) away. It was great and my wife was happy that we could watch the reaction.1who解析：考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，修饰The waitress，且在从句中作主语。2to make解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰her way。3friendly解析：考查词性转换。此处是形容词作表语。4making解析：考查非谓语动词。介词for后接动名词作宾语。5a解析：考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，“一张微笑卡”。6to watch解析：考查非谓语动词。be able to do sth.能够做某事。7impressive解析：考查词性转换。此处是形容词作表语。impressive adj.令人印象深刻的。8picked解析：考查动词的时态。此处表示过去的动作，用一般过去时。9what解析：考查名词性从句。此处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语。10distance解析：考查词性转换。冠词后接名词。distance n距离。