2019-2020学年同步人教版高中英语必修三培优新方案练习：UNIT 2 课时跟踪检测（二） WARMING UP .doc

1、课时跟踪检测（二） Warming Up & Reading Language Points.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1Would you like some boiled eggs or some fried (油炸) ones? 2You look much slimmer (更苗条) these days than before.3He is one of the frequent customers (顾客) in the shop.4They usually like eating roasted (烘烤) beef very much.5Telling lies (谎言) fre

2、quently makes him unpopular among his fellows.6Using all their strength (strong), the driver and the passersby pushed the car out of the mud in the end.7The hostess (host) is very popular because she always makes her guests feel at home.8Johns weakness (weak) lies in his bad temper.9Keeping a balanc

3、ed (balance) diet makes him healthy. 10Lucy, an American girl who took a trip to China just out of curiosity (curious), is now admiring the great scenery.选词填空at a discount， lose ones balance， go on a diet， out of curiosity， tell a lie， get away with， lose weight， win . back 1If you cheat in the driv

4、ing exam, you will never get away with it. 2Dont believe him. He is telling a lie now.3She bought a beautiful dress at a discount yesterday and it was really cheap.4Because of the accident, the company has lost many customers so they want to win them back.5The girl thinks she is too fat that she has

5、 to go on a diet. 6When we were digging by the roadside, many passersby stopped to look at us out of curiosity.7She is too fat, and losing weight is her best choice. 8At that time I was leaning over and I lost my balance. .完成句子1I wont have you making the same mistake again and again.我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。2N

6、othing is more valuable than time, but nothing is less valued.没有比时间更贵重的东西，但也没有比它更受忽视的东西。3Out of curiosity, he decided to explore the mystery.出于好奇，他决定探索这个秘密。4Nowadays, the balance of nature is being destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.现在，自然平衡正在遭到破坏，天气正在变得越来越暖和。5His failure lay/lies

7、 in his laziness. 他的失败在于懒惰。6As we all know, no one is perfect, and everyone has his own weaknesses and strengths. 我们都知道，人无完人；任何人都有他自己的优缺点。.阅读理解ALiving a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits.Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating.Drink pl

8、enty of water. You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 ca

9、lories less during the day than their colleagues (同事) who skipped breakfast.They will also be able to concentrate better.Dont skip lunch.If you do so, your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down.When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find.We all

10、need to snack from time to time，but please choose your snacks carefully.In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals.Choose healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables，low fat yogurt，cottage cheese with apple sauce, and so on.Eat your fruits and vegetables. We shoul

11、d eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some banana and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal (谷类食品), have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night.Do not eat your dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least

12、 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours.Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late mee

13、ting at the office.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章向人们说明健康饮食的重要性以及一些好的饮食习惯，如多喝水、吃早餐、不要过晚吃晚餐等。1How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage?A5.B6.C7. D8.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章段落关系可知27段给出了6种好的饮食习惯。2Which of the following statements is NOT true?AYou should drink at least 8 glasses of water whatever the environmen

14、t may be.BBreakfast, lunch, snack, dinner, fruits and vegetables are equally important.CIt is suggested that you eat your dinner at seven if you plan to go to bed at ten.DIt is good for your health to eat fruits and vegetables at each meal every day.解析：选B细节理解题。细读文章不难看出A，C，D三项判断正确，再结合常识可知B项判断片面。3The

15、underlined word “raisins” most probably means .Adried grapes Bpeach leavesCpieces of cheese Dpeanuts解析：选A词义猜测题。本段主要讲了要多吃水果和蔬菜，故A项正确。4Who is this passage intended for?AStudents. BOffice workers.CHousewives. DCooks.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章人称用词their colleagues(同事)以及最后一段中“Plan dinner for the week ahead of time a

16、nd . you have a late meeting at the office.”可知B项正确。BChristopher Charles studied Health Science at a university in Canada. After graduation, he went to Cambodia and lived in a small village. There, he studied a serious health condition called anaemia (贫血症). People with anaemia do not have enough iron

17、 in their bodies. Charles did blood tests on many people and discovered something shocking. About 90% of women and children had anaemia. He knew he could not leave Cambodia.Iron medicine is the usual treatment for anaemia, but it costs a lot. Cooking with iron pots (锅) could help because it would re

18、lease iron into every meal. But iron pots are heavy and expensive. Also, food goes bad if it is left in an iron pot. So Charles added an iron bar to a cooking pot. It didnt cost much money and it did release lots of iron. However, instead of cooking with it, people used it to hold down papers or sup

19、port a table with a broken leg.Finally Charles created the iron fish. People in Cambodia eat fish every day and they believe fish are lucky. So people are willing to put the iron fish in their cooking pots.It turned out that the iron fish not only improved peoples health, but also helped the local e

20、conomy (经济). People who use the iron fish miss fewer days at work. And some people even get jobs from the iron fish. They make and supply the iron fish.More and more people are using the lucky iron fish in Cambodia now. But anaemia is a worldwide problem, which affects one in three people in the wor

21、ld. In some places people do not eat fish. Charles says this is not a problem. “The iron could be shaped in a different form. What is important is that it is right for each culture. So people will use it and it will improve their lives，” he says.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大医生Christopher Charles发明“铁鱼”为柬埔寨人

22、治疗贫血症的故事。5Why did Charles decide to stay in Cambodia?AHe graduated from a university there.BHe was kindly requested to stay by the locals.CHe was attracted by the small village.DHe wanted to solve a health problem there.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Charles did blood tests on many people . he could not leave C

23、ambodia”可知，Charles发现柬埔寨人患有严重的贫血症，于是决定留下来帮他们解决这个问题。6What was the problem with the iron bar for treating anaemia?AIt could easily make food go bad.BPeople found other uses for it.CIt didnt release enough iron.DPeople couldnt afford it.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“instead of cooking with it, people used it to ho

24、ld down papers or support a table with a broken leg”可知，人们并没有将铁棒用来做饭，而是挪作他用。7How did the local people feel about using the iron fish?APleased. BBored.CPuzzled. DShocked.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“So people are willing to put the iron fish in their cooking pots.”可知，当地村民愿意将铁鱼添加到做饭用的锅中以补充铁。由此可推测，他们很乐意使用铁鱼。8What

25、 does Charles mean by his words in the last paragraph?AThe iron fish can be used for treating anaemia worldwide.BA treatment does not work unless it is acceptable.CFish is an important part of Cambodian culture.DAnaemia is not so serious as people think.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Charles”说的“用什么样形状的铁来帮助人们治疗贫

26、血症，关键要与当地的文化结合起来，因为只有人们愿意使用它，它才有用”可知B项正确。.阅读七选五How to make new friends quicklyFriends come and go. You have friends for every time and season of your life from youth to old age. Sometimes people change their goals in life. Perhaps youve made a change yourself, such as a new job or moved to a new loc

27、ation. 1 Making new friends quickly is possible once you go about it the right way.In order to make friends, you must first be a friend. Consider joining groups and associations that are of interest to you. 2 Go out of your way to be friendly, and youll make new friends quickly. 3 If you need help,

28、there are millions of books on the subject of good manners. Treat people with politeness and you will see people start to flock to you because of your pleasant personality.Become good at something. You can do well in a sport, an instrument, writing, languages or whatever else you enjoy. 4 This makes

29、 you interesting and gets people to be attracted to you. Its not about doing this for the sake of attracting attention, but having a skill at something is another way to make new friends quickly.Share contact information with people you meet who seem interesting. Then invite them to do things with y

30、ou. 5 Showing interest in people by actually inviting them to do things will help you create friends quickly.AAlways practice good manners.BGet to know your friends friends.CThis may also change your circle of friends.DIt is not necessary to be skillful in something.EIt could be as simple as drinkin

31、g coffee together.FYou are likely to find others who share things in common with you.GYou dont have to be an expert, but at least good enough to help others with your skill.语篇解读：在新的环境中如何快速地找到新朋友呢？让我们来读一读这篇文章吧。1解析：选C空前一句指出，人们的生活会发生变化，比如说搬家或找到新的工作。C项与之意义衔接(因此朋友圈会发生变化)，并对应第一段的前两句。2解析：选F第二段建议人们要走出去，主动结交

32、朋友。加入你感兴趣的组织，在这里你很可能遇到与你有共同点的人。F项与前后句意义衔接。3解析：选A第三段建议人们要有好的礼仪。A项概括段落大意。good manners为关键词。4解析：选G第四段指出拥有一定的技能能让你很快地交上朋友。G项中an expert为关键词。不一定非要成为专家，但至少能够利用自己的技能帮助别人。5解析：选E空前一句给出建议“Then invite them to do things with you.”E项是所举的实例。.课时微写作(根据提示完成小作文)Here are some tips to keep healthy. You 1.ought to (应该) ke

33、ep 2.a healthy and balanced diet (健康均衡的饮食). Dont eat the food which contains too much sugar and fat, which will make you 3.put on weight (长胖) easily. You can 4.go on a diet (节食), the 5.strength (优点) of which is that you can 6.lost weight (减肥) quickly. It is very important to form good living habits, for example, enough sleep.