2019-2020学年同步译林版高中英语选修八培优新方案练习：UNIT 3 单元质量检测（三） WORD版含答案.doc

1、单元质量检测（三）(时间：100分钟满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Solomon RGuggenheim Museum, often referred to as The Guggenheim, attempts to help educators connect students with art. It offers programs for educators, including free art curricula, professional development cour

2、ses and workshops, as well as professional meetings that pair artists with public school teachers throughout New York City.Visiting with your studentsThe museum offers a variety of ways for educators and their students to visit, from selfguided tours to a guided experience.Highlights of The Guggenhe

3、imPerfect for firsttime visitors, the Highlights Tour focuses on the museums innovative architecture, history, and permanent collections.Special ExhibitionsThis tour offers an opportunity to engage in a lively, indepth exploration of one of our special exhibitions. Learn about the artistic processes

4、 and movements behind some of the most revolutionary artists of the modern and contemporary age.Custom ToursTours can be customized to accommodate a variety of interests, learning styles and subject matter. Our gallery educators can create a oneofakind experience tailored to your groups needs.Lectur

5、ers BadgesConduct a group tour of up to 20 people.Arts curricula onlineThe Guggenheim produces free curriculum materials on exhibitions for educators to use both during school visits and in the classroom. While the material focuses on recent exhibitions, a comprehensive range of lessons cover many w

6、orks and artists in the museums collections.Learning through artIt sends experienced teaching artists into New York City public schools where they work with classroom teachers to develop and facilitate art projects into the school curriculum.Education facilitiesHoused in the Sackler Center for Art E

7、ducation, the Guggenheims education facilities include art studios, multimedia labs, a theater, an exhibition gallery, and a conference room.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。为了推广艺术教育，古根海姆博物馆为教育工作者免费提供艺术课程、专业发展课程等活动安排，本文介绍了活动安排的详细情况。1Who are the museums programs intended for?AStudents. BParents.CEducators. DArtists.解析：

8、选C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It offers programs for educators, including free art curricula . public school teachers throughout New York City”可知，古根海姆博物馆为教育工作者提供活动安排，包括免费的艺术课程、专业发展课程和研讨会等。据此可知，该活动安排的服务对象是教育工作者，故C项正确。2Which tour can be designed based on your own interest?ACustom Tours.BLecturers Badges.CSpecial E

9、xhibitions.DHighlights of The Guggenheim.解析：选A细节理解题。根据Visiting with your students 部分的表格Custom Tours一栏的第一句“Tours can be customized to accommodate a variety of interests, learning styles and subject matter”可知，旅游可以定制，以顾及各种兴趣、学习风格和主题。据此可知，定制旅游可以根据自己的兴趣设计，故A项正确。3How do teaching artists help to make art p

10、rojects into the school curriculum?ABy giving lessons online.BBy working with teachers.CBy providing free materials.DBy designing projects alone.解析：选B细节理解题。根据Learning through art部分的内容可知，这个活动把有经验的教学艺术家送到纽约市的公立学校，在那里他们与课堂教师一起开发和促进艺术项目进入学校课程。故B项正确。BSome 30,000 years ago, artists living in caves in Euro

11、pe painted pictures of the animals around them: panthers (豹), rhinoceroses (犀牛), lions and other creatures now long extinct. The paintings were highly realistic, some of which even showed movement.The artwork, more than a thousand drawings, is considered the oldest group of human cave drawings ever

12、discovered. They were well preserved for the cave was sealed for 23,000 years.On December 18, 1994, a group of French cave scientists were exploring caves in southern France. Jean Chauvet, who led the group, describes discovering the cave paintings.“Eliette was just walking behind me, and Christian

13、behind. Eliette said she saw two marks made with red ochre. And at this very moment everything began. The drawings and everything linked to the parietal art (壁画). Thats where it started.”Cave art expert Jean Clottes reviewed the paintings. “I was amazed at the number of paintings there were and of t

14、heir quality and particularly in front of the panel of the horses.”Scientific analysis confirmed the prehistoric date of the artwork. Studies showed the drawings were created tens of thousands of years ago, before human history was written.The United Nations group UNESCO lists the cave as a World He

15、ritage site. They think the drawings form a remarkable expression of early human artistic creation of grand excellence and variety.The Chauvet cave is named for the explorer who first entered it. Its environment and drawings are very fragile. So the cave is closed, and only people there for scientif

16、ic purposes can go inside and see the artwork.However, French authorities wanted the public to see the cave and artwork, too. So they asked experts to create an exact copy of the cave, called Pont dArc Cavern. The copy cost $59 million to build, which opened in April 2015 in France.Pascal Terrasse,

17、the president of the cavern, says everyone will be able to experience the thrill of looking at drawings made by the first humans in Europe. Authorities say they think as many as 400,000 people will visit the Pont dArc Cavern every year.语篇解读：文章介绍了肖维岩洞的基本情况：它的发现、探索及现状等。4Which of the following statemen

18、ts is TRUE about the Chauvet cave?AIt was closed off for tens of hundreds of years.BIt is thought to be the origin of modern parietal art.CThe environment and drawings are very easy to damage.DThe majority of drawings there are about the extinct animals.解析：选C细节理解题。从倒数第三段的“Its environment and drawing

19、s are very fragile”可知，肖维岩洞里的环境和壁画极容易受到破坏。fragile意为“易受伤害的，易碎的”。故C项正确。5According to the passage, the first scientist to enter the cave was _.AChristian BElietteCClottes DChauvet解析：选D细节理解题。从第四段的“Eliette was just walking behind me, and Christian behind”和倒数第三段的“The Chauvet cave is named for the explorer

20、who first entered it”可知，第一个走进岩洞的人是Jean Chauvet。6Who can pay a visit to the Chauvet cave nowadays?APeople who do scientific researches.BPeople who found the cave first.COfficials protecting the environment.DPeople from the United Nations.解析：选A细节理解题。从倒数第三段的“. and only people there for scientific purpo

21、ses can go inside and see the artwork.”可知，现如今只有那些做科学研究的人才可以进肖维岩洞。故答案选A项。7The purpose of creating Pont dArc Cavern is to _.Aarouse visitors awareness of protecting relicsBshow admiration to the earliest artists in EuropeCoffer visitors chances to view the earliest drawingsDcollect money for the perse

22、verance of the Chauvet cave解析：选C推理判断题。从最后两段的内容可知，法国政府为了揭开肖维岩洞之谜，让更多人了解肖维岩洞并观赏到岩洞内的艺术画作，他们让专家们根据肖维岩洞原型创建了另外一个Pont dArc Cavern。故答案选C项。CChinese painting, also known as the traditional national painting, one of the traditional paintings with a long history, has its unique and independent system.Using br

23、ushes, ink, and Chinese pigments (天然颜料), a painting is drawn on a special kind of paper (Xuan paper) or silk.The traditional subjects are figure, landscapes, flowers and birds.In comparison with Western painting, Chinese painting has its own artistic characteristics.After a careful study of the obje

24、ct, a painter can discover the rules of its structure, and then produce it by the minds eye.It is not merely a simple copy, but it combines the object with the artistic concept of the producer, turning a natural image into an “artistic image”The object can show the artists feelings and personality t

25、o achieve the effect of “being alike not only in spirit, but also in appearance.”Not all the objects are to be drawn on the paper, and much space is left for the imagination.The use of line is important in Chinese painting.Clear, swift, sharp and changeable lines are combined with the push, pint and

26、 press of the brush and ink to show the quality of the object and variations of tone.Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways of drawing lines with the brush in figure painting.Different ways of creating lines are used when painting a landscape, flowers and birds, clouds, and bamboos.Traditi

27、onal Chinese painting and calligraphy (书法) are different branches of art stemming from the same origin.They use the same kind of tools and all the lines used in painting are variations of the points and lines of calligraphy.Though they are different artistic forms, they are closely linked in terms o

28、f their expression of thoughts and feelings.They influence each other to create another artistic feature.语篇解读：本文是说明文。中国的国画艺术，用一张宣纸，一支毛笔，勾勒出画家的内心世界，写意出山水花鸟的生命和灵魂。8Which of the following words can be used to describe the common subjects of traditional Chinese painting? AValuable. BIndependent.CSpecial

29、. DNatural.解析：选D推理判断题。由第一段可知，画的内容通常是人物、风景、花鸟，故自然物较多，D正确。9The writer believes that a traditional Chinese painters picture _.Areflects social problems of his timesBdescribes mainly a natural imageCexpresses his thoughtsDtells a true story解析：选C推理判断题。由第二段“The object can show the artists feelings and per

30、sonality to achieve the effect of being alike not only in spirit, but also in appearance”可知国画更侧重创造出“艺术形象”，表达作者的情感和个性，不仅“形似”，而且“神似”，故C正确。10It can be inferred that a traditional Chinese painter spent much time _.AtravellingBlearning to draw linesCreadingDstudying calligraphy before drawing解析：选B推理判断题。第

31、二段说国画不管是画人物还是画风景、花鸟，都主要通过线条的各种变化来表现，所以线条的运用多，技巧多，学习画好线条自然是要下大力气的。11What do painting and calligraphy have in common? AUsing the similar techniques.BStarting from the same period.CBelonging to the same artistic forms.DCovering the same themes.解析：选A细节理解题。由第三段“They use the same kind of tools and all the

32、 lines used in painting are variations of the points and lines of calligraphy.”可知中国国画与书法艺术都注重线条的运用和变化，绘画中线条的运用只不过是书法中线条运用的变通，故在这一技法上是相通的，故A正确。DEveryone seems to be living for someone else.I had once helped a friend of mine run a watermelon stall. I noticed something interesting when people came to b

33、uy watermelons, but nobody paid any attention to it because it seemed to be a common practice: almost every buyer would lift the melon up to their ear, smartly rap it, apparently trying to listen to something. I wondered what they expected to hear. Finally I could no longer hold back my curiosity an

34、d made bold to ask a customer an elderly gentleman about this. Hearing my question, he roared with laughter. Then he replied in a selfmocking tone，“Young lady, I have been doing this for more than fifty years. But all I know is that everybody would stare at you like you were a fool if you just pick

35、up a melon and leave.”Not long after that, my watermelon stall friend sent me an invitation to her wedding, which really surprised me. I asked her，“How come youre seized on a whim to get married? I even didnt know you had got a boyfriend.” She answered while counting money，“Everyone has to get marri

36、ed anyway. So, better sooner than later.”Have they forgotten their own heart? It may be safer and save a lot more worries to swim_with_the_tide. The use of WE or US will give one a steady and sure sense of pride. But why do people usually feel uneasy when using “I”？I find these somewhat funny. We ha

37、ve got used to following others example. We feel at ease and justified simply because this is a way of US, a way having been practiced by so many people. But this massive practice is still wrong though we all follow suit. And in turn, we also take it for granted that we should judge the right and wr

38、ong of others by our own standard.语篇解读：作者通过身边人的事例，发现人们在生活中往往“随大流”，盲从别人，没有跟随自己的内心。12Why did the elderly gentleman rap the watermelon before buying it?ABecause he expected to hear something.BBecause he knew nothing about it.CBecause he just followed suit.DBecause he was a fool.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But

39、 all I know is that everybody would stare at you like you were a fool if you just pick up a melon and leave.”可知，老人不知道敲西瓜的确切原因，只是看到别人都在敲，如果自己不敲一下，会被人认为是一个傻子。故选C项。13Which of the following can best replace the phrase“swim with the tide”？AFollow the crowd.BSwim against the tide.CWear other peoples cloth

40、es.DFollow your heart.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第四段第三句“The use of WE or US will give one a steady and sure sense of pride.”可推断出本句中的tide(潮水)指的应该是“WE or US”，而swim with the tide意为“跟随人群；随大流；从众”。故选A项。14What will be most likely written about by the author in the next paragraph?ANothing.BA story about following your he

41、art.CA funny story about how to follow your heart.DAn example about judging others by your own standard.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段末句“.we also take it for granted that we should judge the right and wrong of others by our own standard.”可推断出下文可能会与“用自己的标准评价别人”有关，故选D项。15Which is right according to the passage?ATh

42、e authors attitude to “follow others example” is positive.BThe author understood why people rapped a watermelon at last.CThe author felt unexpected when her watermelon stall friend wanted to get married.DThe practice of following suit makes people feel at ease and justified only because it is a way

43、of America.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“.my watermelon stall friend sent me an invitation to her wedding, which really surprised me.”可知，朋友结婚出乎作者的意料，故选C项。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eating a lot of vegetables every day can give vitamins and nutrients to your body. _16_ If

44、you are not fond of eating vegetables then you are on the right track now. This article will give you tips to aid you with healthy eating. Try something new. _17_ Learn some healthy recipes that include vegetables as one of the main ingredients. When you research into a recipe, read the information

45、about its health benefits, too.By learning how it can be beneficial to your overall health, you can be more motivated._18_ When you try to make your own garden salad, try to be more creative. Make it colorful because it can be more enticing (吸引人的) and mouthwatering, and even those who are not fond o

46、f eating vegetables might want to give it a try. You can add some colorful ingredients such as red bell peppers, red cabbage, carrots or any other vegetables that can brighten it up.Fill your fridge with vegetables. According to Errick McAdams, a famous personal trainer, “If you keep good food in yo

47、ur fridge, you will eat good food”. _19_ Eating vegetables is not just for people who aim to lose weight but for everybody who wants to live longer and stay healthy.Learn the quick and easy way to cook.If youre busy and dont have time to prepare and cook, learn the easy way of just microwaving your

48、frozen vegetables for your healthy meal or snacks (零食)_20_ Now that you have these top options to help you with eating vegetables, you will not have a difficult time encouraging yourself to include vegetables on your daily meal plan. Take it one step at a time and soon you will see the results and n

49、ot regret doing it. AMake your life more colorful.BCreate a colorful garden salad.CBeing healthy and fit is a lifestyle.DTime to learn something new through cooking healthy meals. EWhenever youre in a hurry, you can still eat your vegetables. FIt can also keep you in good shape and keep your skin he

50、althy. GThis is the best way to encourage you to eat more healthy food.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章给不爱吃蔬菜的人提供了一些建议。16解析：选FF项中的It指代设空前一句中的“Eating a lot of vegetables every day”。17解析：选DD项中的something new原词复现了本段小标题中的something new；设空后一句中的healthy是对D项中的healthy的原词复现。18解析：选B设空处为本段小标题。本段主要讲了通过制作颜色丰富多彩的田园沙拉来鼓励自己多吃蔬菜。B项适合作本段

51、标题。19解析：选GG项中的This指代Errick McAdams所说的内容中的“keep good food in your fridge”；G项中的healthy food与设空前一句中的good food为同一所指。20解析：选EE项“无论何时，当你很忙的时候，你都能吃到蔬菜”与设空前一句“If youre busy and dont have time to prepare and cook, learn the easy way of just microwaving your frozen vegetables for your healthy meal for snacks”呈

52、语义上的因果关系。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。How do you send a love note to space? By writing it on the Earth? Sending post to space is _21_， so when a teenager from Houston, Texas, wanted to send a message to her dad who travels for _22_ to the International Space

53、Station, she had to be creative.Thirteenyearold Stephanie thought that longdistance phone calls werent _23_ and wanted to give her father a visual note of how much she missed him while he was away. _24_ this NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) employee was up in space, she decided t

54、o create a _25_ art project in the desert that he would be able to _26_ from the International Space Station.Her father is a photographer and likes to take pictures of the Earth when he is _27_ in space. Stephanie thought she could make use of his _28_ to send him a message from back on Earth. She _

55、29_ the help of car maker Hyundai to _30_ the Earth drawing. The car company used eleven cars to draw the _31_ on the land in Nevadas Delamar Dry Lake by using coordinates (坐标) and a helicopter. The tire track _32_ spelled out “Steph s you！”. It was a genuinely _33_ gesture and a pretty cool enginee

56、ring achievement. “It looks _34_ like my handwriting，” she said. “Im happy that he _35_ see it and know that were _36_ him back home.”The messages size paid off. _37_ took a picture of the image from space to show her that her plan worked. _38_ Stephanie, the projects success helped them _39_ despit

57、e the incredible distance between them. She was _40_ to show her father how much she loves him by writing the giant message that can be seen from space.语篇解读：本文为记叙文。13岁的小女孩Stephanie非常思念当宇航员的父亲，通过向汽车公司寻求帮助，在沙漠上画出了一副巨大的图画，使父亲能够在国际空间站上通过拍照就能看到。女儿通过这幅画传递了对父亲的思念和爱。21A.worthlessBexcitingCdifficult Dpractic

58、al解析：选C根据上下文，把邮件从地球发送到太空中是一件挺难的事情。22A.wellness BfunCrest Dwork解析：选D通过“. to the International Space Station .”的提示，知道女孩的父亲是一名宇航员，上太空是为了工作。23A.expensive BenoughCrare Dstrange解析：选B根据下文可知，女孩认为长途电话不足以表达她对父亲的思念。24A.Although BIfCWhen DUntil解析：选Cwhen引导时间状语从句，指当女孩的父亲在太空中的时候。25A.huge BfunnyCreal Dfresh解析：选A根据上

59、下文可知，要使宇航员从太空中看到沙漠里的画，那这幅作品必须足够大。26A.share BcopyCfinish Dsee解析：选D此处表示要从国际空间站中看到。27A.preparing BswingingCfloating Dstruggling解析：选C人在太空中应该是漂浮的。28A.hobby BtalentCbelief Dwisdom解析：选A根据上下文，小女孩是利用父亲的爱好来表达对父亲的思念。29A.sought BneededCrefused Doffered解析：选A此处表示寻求帮助。30A.make BcheckCupdate Dtest解析：选Amake the draw

60、ing表示“画画”。31A.text BmessageCattention Dinterest解析：选B此处指利用车画出图案，传达信息。32A.label BimageCmap Dplan解析：选B上文中提到小女孩向汽车生产商寻求帮助，这里指汽车轮胎走过之后留下车痕而形成的图案。33A.brief BfamiliarCfunny Dsweet解析：选D汽车轮胎形成的心形，是温馨甜美的场面。34A.even BhardlyCjust Donly解析：选Cjust此处为了加强语气，表示“看起来就像”。35A.should BcouldCmust Dmight解析：选B此处表示能够。36A.look

61、ing after Bhearing fromClistening to Dthinking about解析：选D表示正在想念，根据第二段中的“she missed him”可知。37A.Hyundai BHer fatherCThe girl DNASA解析：选B上文中提到，女孩的父亲是一名宇航员，而且还是摄影师，所以这里应该是女孩的父亲从宇宙中照相。38A.By BWithCFor DFrom解析：选C介词for表示“对而言”。39A.connect BmeetCcooperate Dstay解析：选A指尽管13岁的女儿和父亲相隔很远，但是通过这一工程，把彼此联系了起来。40A.allow

62、ed BeagerCdetermined Dable解析：选Dbe able to do表示“能够做某事”。根据前文的“paid off”和success可知，女孩能够以此方式表达对父亲的爱。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Palace Museum received a painting of _41_ (history) value, Silk Road Landscape Map, which was donated by Xu Rongmao, chairman of Hong Kong Shi

63、mao Group, on November 30, 2017.The more than 30meterlong scroll (卷轴) is painted on silk.The painting describes trade routes (路线) _42_ (start) at Jiayuguan Pass in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province to Tianfang city.As many as 221 cities in _43_ now are some 10 countries are on the scroll.Some key spot

64、s _44_ (include) on the ancient Silk Road, like Gansu Provinces Dunhuang, Mecca, Damascus, Esfahan in Iran and Samarqand in Uzbekistan.The map, with a large amount of geographic information, proves that China _45_ (have) the worlds best mapping techniques at that time._46_ also shows Chinese people

65、had had a clear understanding of the outside world _47_ Western maps came into the country.Obviously, the map is a _48_ (contribute) of ancient Chinese geography to the whole world.It reflects the frequent business and cultural communication between China and _49_ (country) along the ancient Silk Ro

66、ad.At the moment further archaeological (考古学的), geographic and linguistic (语言的) research on the map _50_ (carry) out.It will soon be shown to the public.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了香港世茂集团主席许荣茂捐赠给故宫博物院的一幅画丝绸之路风景图。41historic/historical考查形容词。故宫博物院收到了一幅具有历史价值的画作。此处应用形容词修饰名词value，故填historic/historical。42starting考

67、查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为分词作定语，动词start与先行词trade routes之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。43what考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填what。44are included考查时态和语态。古代丝绸之路沿线的一些重要景点被包括在内。根据语境可知，此处主语key spots与动词include之间为被动关系，且此处描述的是客观情况，故填are included。45had考查动词时态。根据句意及时间状语“at that time”可知，此处应用动词的一般过去时。46It考查代词。它也表明，在西方地图进入中国之前，中国

68、人已经对外面的世界有了清晰的了解。此处用It指代上文中的The map。47before考查连词。参见上题解析。此处应用before“在之前”引导时间状语从句。48contribution考查名词。根据空前的冠词a及空后的of可知，此处用名词单数。49countries考查名词复数。它反映了中国和古代丝绸之路沿线国家之间频繁的商业和文化交流。根据句意可知，此处用名词的复数形式。50is being carried考查动词的时态和语态。目前，考古学、地理学和语言学方面对地图的进一步研究正在进行。根据句意及时间状语“At the moment”可知，此处应用现在进行时，且主语research与动词

69、之间为被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动语态。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My parents run the restaurant in our city. I help out there

70、after school every time when I am free. Yesterday afternoon I went there help out as usual. While I was there, two foreigners from Australia came to have a meal. Learned that they didnt speak Chinese at all, I went up and greeted them with English. I recommended some typical dish to them and they ha

71、d a nicely meal. After the meal, they expressed their satisfaction with the food but praised me for my English. It was the first time that I have communicated with foreigners. My parents felt proud of mine.答案：第一句：thea第二句：去掉when第三句：help前加to第五句：LearnedLearning; within第六句：dishdishes; nicelynice第七句：buta

72、nd第八句：havehad第九句：mineme.书面表达(满分25分) 假设你是李华，是校报NEWS ONLINE专栏的小记者。上周日，你校组织高二全体学生到森林公园开展了一日游活动。请你根据以下信息，以Our oneday tour of the Forest Park为题，写一篇活动报道。内容包括：1集合的时间和地点；2在森林公园开展的活动；3返回时间和地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Our oneday tour of the Forest ParkLast Sunday, all students of Grade 2 went on a to

73、ur of the Forest Park.At 7：40 am, we gathered in the playground and the headmaster delivered a speech to us. We set out at 8：00 am and walked in teams along the road with a flag in front of each class. Though tired, we managed to go without a stop. When we reached the park at 9：30 am, we sat in the shade and relaxed by having a singing contest. We had a picnic lunch at noon, after which we walked around the park for an hour and took photos of beautiful plants and trees.We returned to the school at 4：30 pm. It was a tiring but interesting day!