2019-2020学年外研版英语必修三同步练习：MODULE 2 DEVELOPING AND DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 3 SECTION Ⅲ　知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 品句填词1Do you know what the exact location(所在地) of the local museum is?2Its traditional for the two teams to exchange(交换)shirts after the game.3Since the government took some measures, the polluted(污染) river has been becoming cleaner and cleaner.4The bus was so crowded(拥挤的) that I had to stand all th

2、e way to school.5Can you tell us the similarities(相似)and differences between the two designs?6Students can develop their intelligence through study as well as entertainment(娱乐)7Unfortunately(不幸的是)，all the passengers on board were killed because of the air crash.8The local inhabitants(居民) do not like

3、 noisy tourists in summer. 单句改错1The two girls are standing closely to each other, talking about something in a most pleasant atmosphere.closelyclose2He was late for work. That is why his car broke down on the road.whybecause3I always considered your brother to be connected to that club.第二个towith4Wou

4、ld you like my old TV in exchange of this camera？offor5Learning English is of great important for our futures developing.importantimportance 课文语篇改错Town twinning is an agreement among towns or cities which have many similarity, such as similar size and age, tourism, industry, culture and entertainmen

5、t. Town twinning is not a new idea, and it has become the more popular in recent years. That is because its now easy to find out about but visit other countries and towns.Town twinning agreements encourage people from the two towns visit each other. These agreements are perhaps most usefully for stu

6、dents and people who want to practise speaking other language. This is why living with a foreign family for one or two weeks mean that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast.答案：Town twinning is an agreement towns or cities which have many ， such as similar size and age, t

7、ourism, industry, culture and entertainment. Town twinning is not a new idea, and it has become more popular in recent years. That is because its now to find out about visit other countries and towns.Town twinning agreements encourage people from the two towns visit each other. These agreements are

8、perhaps most for students and people who want to practise speaking language. This is living with a foreign family for one or two weeks that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast. 单句语法填空1The disease, connected(connect) with smoking, is not easy to cure.2Several middleaged

9、 passengers fell into the sea.Unfortunately(fortunate), none of them could swim.3The little boy sat close to his father and listened closely with great interest.(close)4The problem of global warming is serious. As a result, the sea levels have risen a little.5Plants are very important. This is becau

10、se plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.6When comparing different cultures, we often only pay attention to the differences without noticing the many similarities(similar)7I feel very sick on the bus. Can you exchange the seat with me?8If you are not feeling well, you shouldnt go to crow

11、ded(crowd) places.9(2019石家庄一中高一期中)I have no idea whether the book is of great help to your English study.10The waste water is being poured into the river, which makes it seriously polluted(pollute) 阅读理解What is the difference between developed and developing countries? The question is quite a difficu

12、lt one. But we can compare them in two important aspects: people and economy.PeopleIn developing countries, there are high rates of both birth and death. Families decide to give birth to more than one child, because many developing countries do not have the systems necessary to guarantee(保证) the lif

13、e of old people. Raising more children seems to be the only way to make sure that during their later years a person will be taken care of.The situation is completely different in fully developed countries. Those countries have low levels of birth and mortalityLow mortality rate is mainly because of

14、the good health care, but low birth rate is due to the fact that supporting a family with more children is expensive nowadays. Another reason is that more and more women decide to work outside, so there is usually no time and place for a large group of children in their lives.EconomyIn developed cou

15、ntries, most industries have high levels of technological progress, while the smallest role in the countrys GDP is played by agriculture.In most cases, in developing countries most GDP comes from agriculture. It is mainly due to the fact that services and many branches of industry are in the stage o

16、f development. But they have the potential to develop quickly, because they have many things to improve.Of course, the difference between developed and developing countries is not that clear, because some countries might be in the middle of great changes. When a country is in that stage, some data c

17、an define the country as a developing one, but others may show that it is a developed one.【解题导语】如何定义发展中国家和发达国家？ 它们之间的区别在哪儿？ 作者从两个方面进行了对比、分析。1In developing countries, there are high birth rates because people hope_Atheir children will have a bright futureBgenerations can live under the same roofCthey

18、 will be taken care of in their later yearsDthe next generation can contribute more to societyC解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Raising more children.be taken care of.可知， 人们希望养儿防老。2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “mortality” in Paragraph 3?AHealth.BDeath.CEmployment. DSurvival.B解析： 词义猜测题。文章第二、 三两段主要是对发展中

19、国家和发达国家出生率和死亡率之间差距的原因的分析。根据Low mortality rate is mainly because of the good health care 可推测mortality即death。3Whats probably the writers attitude towards the future of developing countries?ANegative. BWorried.COptimistic. DDoubtful.C解析：观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可知， 作者对发展中国家的未来抱以乐观的态度。4. This passage mainly h

20、elps us to_Aknow why developed countries develop so fastBlearn about the weak points of developing countriesCrealize our responsibilities to develop our own countryDtell the differences between developing countries and developed onesD解析： 主旨大意题。根据全文第一句可知， 该文的中心议题是发展中国家和发达国家之间的一些差异。 完形填空I was having d

21、inner with my mother on Sunday in a restaurant. We had a_1_time but I noticed a gentleman was having_2_paying his bill. I remembered I had a $10 bill in my wallet and I wanted to _3_it to him. So I walked over to his table and said, “Would this_4_？” He said “yes” and was ever so_5_to me and called m

22、e an angel.I_6_my table with my mother and enjoyed our_7_. In the meantime, I could see my $10 was helpful_8_not going to cover the bill. So I_9_that I would cover the rest of the bill_10_I paid for our meal. As I went over to the cashier desk to_11_， I noticed the waitress on her way back to the ge

23、ntlemans table. I then asked the manager if things had been_12_. He said “no”So I called back the_13_and asked her to put the rest on my bill. The waitress was_14_and said, “Are you sure？” I_15_and asked her to do the math and put it on my bill. So she did. I paid and walked back to my table to_16_m

24、y coat.Out of the corner of my eye, I could see a hand_17_me back again. I went over and asked if everything was OK. The waitress said “yes” and_18_me a $25 gift certificate(礼品券). I was so surprised and loved the_19_on her face and the_20_I provided her with.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟母亲去餐馆吃饭，遇到一位男士钱不够，

25、作者帮他付上了余额。这一举动感动了服务生，作者因此得到了一张价值25美元的礼品券。1A.hardBbusyClong DlovelyD解析：根据空格后的转折词but可推知，作者原本跟母亲在餐馆过得很愉快。have a lovely time过得很愉快。2A.time BtroubleCfun DluckB解析：根据下文作者帮男士买单可知，这位男士买单有困难，即钱不够。have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。3A.give BpassCsend DlendA解析：作者记得钱包里有一张10美元的钞票，她想把钱给这位男士。4A.work BmatterChelp Dco

26、verC解析：根据空格后的He said “yes”可知，作者问这位先生，这10美元是否有帮助。5A.grateful BcarefulCfriendly DimportantA解析：根据空格后的called me an angel可知，男士非常感激作者的帮助。6A.cleaned up Breturned toCstared at Dmoved offB解析：与上文中的So I walked over to his table相对应，作者把10美元钞票给了男士后回到自己的餐桌旁。7A.rest BstayCdinner DtaskC解析：根据文章首句中的dinner可知，作者回到桌子旁继续吃

27、饭。8A.but BandCso DthoughA解析：此处是转折关系，前面说这10美元有帮助，后面说，但还是不够买单。所以选转折连词but。9A.agreed BcontinuedCpretended DdecidedD解析：鉴于10美元不能解决问题，作者决定把剩下的钱也帮男士付清。10A.since BifCwhen DuntilC解析：作者是想在自己买单时，把这位先生的差额一起付上。when引导时间状语从句。11A.bargain BdiscussCpay DcheckC解析：根据空格前的cashier desk可知，作者是去收银台结账。12A.finished BsettledCcon

28、sidered DignoredB解析：根据下文中的He said “no”可知，作者问经理那位男士钱不够的事情是否解决了，经理回答说“没有”。13A.gentleman BwaitressCcustomer DstrangerB解析：根据上文中的I noticed the waitress on her way back to the gentlemans table.可知，作者之前注意到服务生朝男士所在的餐桌走去，现在作者把她叫回来。14A.amazed BencouragedCscared DpuzzledA解析：根据下文中的Are you sure？可知，服务生对作者的行为感到很惊讶。

29、15A.doubted BbowedCcried DnoddedD解析：根据下文中的So she did.可知，服务生问作者是否确定要替男士买单，作者点了点头。16A.pack BsearchCremove DcollectD解析：根据空格后的my coat可知，作者买完单后回到自己的餐桌旁，准备拿上自己的大衣离开。17A.pointing BwavingCshowing DpushingB解析：作者用余光看到有人挥手让她再回去。18A.handed BadmittedCbought DborrowedA解析：作者回去问有什么事，服务生递给作者一张25美元的礼品券。19A.sadness BregretCshock DlookD解析：根据后面的on her face可知，服务生被作者的善举打动，所以决定赠送作者礼品券。作者非常惊讶，她喜欢服务生脸上的表情，也喜欢自己带给她的快乐。20A.wisdom BmoneyCdelight DwarmthC解析：参考上题解析。