2019-2020学年外研版英语选修八同步讲义：MODULE 3 FOREIGN FOOD SECTION Ⅴ　WRITING WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Writing记叙文 文体感知记叙文通常要先点明主题，然后按时间顺序讲述事情的经过，最后，简单写一下自己的感受。叙事常采用二段或三段式，叙事时态多用一般过去时，看法和感受多用一般现在时；人称多以第一和第三人称为主；其次还要注意叙事的过渡衔接性，常见的衔接词如： (just) then, after (that), when, as soon as 等。 增分佳句1I experienced an embarrassing moment two years ago.2A funny thing happened to me.3This is my embarrassing mom

2、ent which I will never forget.4Once I was invited to.but what happened later made me feel embarrassed.5At first I thought.but it turned out to be.which made me feel.6It is quite different from what we do at home.7Only when I was told by.did I begin to realize what a silly mistake I had made.8Having

3、realized my mistake, I made an apology to.and felt that.9Different countries have different table manners. Only when you.can you.10How embarrassed I felt when I was asked to have some.but I didnt know the correct way to. 写作要求假设你是高中生李华，请根据下面的写作提示，用英语为校报的英语专栏写一篇稿件，讲述昨天上午你在上学途中看到的一件事。天下着雨，一位老人摔倒在地，许多人走

4、上前帮忙，几个人为他打伞，有人叫了救护车，老人很感动。注意：词数100左右。 审题谋篇体裁记叙文时态一般过去时主题帮助老人人称第三人称结构首段：我目睹一件帮助老人的事情；中段：叙述帮助老人的过程；尾段：我很感动 词汇推敲1事件incident2摔倒fall down/over3滑的slippery4做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble doing sth.5打伞hold an umbrella6感激的grateful/thankful 遣词造句1完成句子地面很滑。一位老人突然摔倒在地。The ground was slippery. An old man fell dow

5、n on the ground_suddenly.老人对那些善良的人们很感激。他们帮助了他。The old man was grateful to the kind people. They helped him.2句式升级用原因状语从句升级句An old man fell down on the ground suddenly because it was slippery.用定语从句升级句The old man was grateful to the kind people who helped him. 妙笔成篇_One possible version：Yesterday mornin

6、g on my way to school, I witnessed an incident in which some kind people helped an old man.It was raining heavily. At the entrance to a park, an old man fell down on the ground suddenly because it was slippery. It seemed that he had difficulty standing up on his own. At that moment, several passersb

7、y came up and held their umbrellas for the old man while a man called an ambulance. Five minutes later, the ambulance arrived and picked the old man up. The old man was grateful to the kind people who helped him.I am also moved by the scene, which will get me to do more good deeds.以下是你第一次在法国朋友家就餐的尴尬

8、经历。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍这次经历，与你的同学分享，同时也让他们了解更多的法国餐桌礼仪。1你把面包放在盘子里 (应该放在桌子上)；2你拿着整片面包吃 (应该切成小块)；3每道菜你只吃了一点点 (吃光所有的菜是礼貌的)。要求：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：I was once invited to a French friends home to have dinner. But what happened during the dinner made me embarrassed.First, I put my bread

9、 on the plate, making my friend confused because in France, people are supposed to put the bread on the table. Second, I picked up the whole piece of bread and ate it. However, taking a bite of bread after cutting it into pieces is considered to be polite. Although I found all the food was delicious

10、, I just ate a small amount of it because I thought it would be rude to eat it up. On the contrary, its polite to finish what is on your plate.To avoid such an embarrassing situation, people should learn more about different table manners of the world. 单句语法填空1The city was attacked by such terrible w

11、eather as few citizens had ever experienced before.2Some think it is convenient to get in touch with others with the cellphone, which also makes them feel safe especially in time of trouble.3(2019北京西城高二期中)The artist was very proud of his creation and called it the best painting that he had ever done

12、.4Cultural shock is a feeling which/that most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of their own.5(2017江苏卷)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose_purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.6Those who can achieve high

13、 grades in class tend to be weak in handling some practical problems, as is often the case.7(2019山西师大附中高二月考)Scientists have searched for a long time for a reason why so many bees are disappearing.8Im so grateful to all these people, with whose help I have been accustomed to American culture and gain

14、ed a lot of knowledge.9(2019启东中学高二月考)The house, whose door often stays open until late at night, works as a home for the guards, some of whom are from the countryside.10Those successful deaf dancers think dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 阅读理解In the dead of winter, we don

15、t typically think about spending time outdoors, but according to many physicians we should. The sun is our greatest source of a vitamin that is essential for good healthVitamin DThis important vitamin strengthens bones and teeth and is linked to the prevention of heart disease, cancer and many other

16、 lifethreatening diseases.The recommended daily requirement is 400600 International Units (IU). In summer, people with dark brown eyes and darker skin turn sunlight from just 15 minutes outside without sunscreen into adequate amounts of Vitamin DEven during winter, just a 10minute walk at midday can

17、 keep the bodys Vitamin D at healthy levels. During brief winter walks, we receive the greatest benefits when we wear no sunscreen and expose as much skin to the sun as possible.Vitamin D can be also obtained from foods. Salmon is one of the best sources of the Vitamin. Egg yolks (蛋黄)，cheese, mushro

18、oms and some animal organs contain smaller quantities of it.To attract consumers, food companies add Vitamin D to some of their milk products. The practice of putting the Vitamin into milk began in the 1930s. At that time, many children were suffering from rickets, an illness that is caused by a def

19、iciency (缺乏) of Vitamin DIt made the childrens bones soft and weak.Adding Vitamin D to milk helped to solve the problem, and it has been available ever since.For people who still need more Vitamin D, there is another option: Take Vitamin D supplements (补充物)These products are widely sold in stores.Ho

20、wever, anyone considering taking supplements should consult a physician first.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了维生素D的一些情况。1During the winter months, people _Aarent able to meet their deadlinesBoften dont dress warmly enoughCgenerally like to remain indoorsDleave lots of work for others to doC解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In t

21、he dead of winter，we dont typically think about spending time outdoors，but according to many physicians we should.”可知，在冬天人们愿意待在室内。2According to the text, Vitamin D _Acan be obtained by being exposed to the sunBcan be used to cure lifethreatening diseasesCcan be mainly found in some milk productsDcan

22、 make the childrens bones soft and weakA解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句以及第三段第一句可知，维生素D可以通过晒太阳获得，故选A。3Why is salmon mentioned in this article?AIts seldom prepared in the correct way.BIts a useful addition to a persons diet.CIt has a huge impact on the environment.DIts advantages have been exaggerated.B解析：推理判断题。根据第

23、四段可知，三文鱼是补充维生素D的食物，因此对我们的饮食是有用的补充物，故选B。4The main purpose of this article is _Ato introduce a valuable nutrientBto advertise Vitamin D supplementsCto note risks associated with a nutrientDto explain how a nutrient was discoveredA解析：写作意图题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍一种营养成分维生素D。 语法填空Some inventions happen in strange

24、ways. The potato chip is one of them.Moons Lake House was 1._restaurant in New York in the 1850s. George Crum was the cook there. Many rich people often came to the restaurant to enjoy his 2._ (cook)The one thing that really upset Crum was when a customer complained about the food and sent it back 3

25、._the kitchen to be done over. He would often return it overcooked. He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant 4._ (angry)On August 24，1853, a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen, 5._ they werent crunchy (脆的) enough. Crum 6._ (react) in his usual way. He cut the pota

26、toes very thin and cooked them in hot oil. They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse 7._ (eat) them. Instead, the man loved them. He even asked for more.Now, do you know who invented the potato chip? Its George Crum! He 8._ (late) set up his own restaurant. He named it Crums H

27、ouse. He put 9._ (basket) of his potato chips on all the tables. They made his restaurant a very popular place.Today, potato chips are one of Americans 10._ (favor) foods!【解题导语】本文告诉我们薯片是怎么被发明出来的。1a解析：考查冠词。restaurant是名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。2cooking解析：考查名词。表示“ (用某种方法烹制的)饭菜”，用cook的名词cooking。3to解析：考查介词。send.

28、to.把送到，是固定搭配，故此处应填to。4angrily解析：考查副词。根据前面“walk out of the restaurant”可知，后面应用副词angrily修饰动词。5because解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“因为油炸的土豆不够脆”，强调原因，故用because。6reacted解析：考查时态。根据语境可知，此处应用过去式reacted。7to eat解析：考查动词不定式。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。8later解析：考查副词。根据后面的“set up”可知，这里应用later。9baskets解析：考查名词的数。basket为可数名词，空格前无

29、冠词，故空格处应填basket的复数形式baskets。10favorite解析：考查形容词。根据后面的“foods”可知，这里需要用形容词，且表示“最喜欢的”。 短文改错Kids exercise all the time without even think of it. Just being active, like when you run around at outside or play basketball at school, is type of exercise. Playing sports, dancing and doing pushups also counts a

30、s exercise. These helped you build your strength. By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them strong than before. For teens and adult, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, either. When you exercise, youre building a strong body what will be able to move around and do all

31、the stuff you need to do. Try to do more physically exercise every day and your body will thank you later.答案：Kids exercise all the time without even of it. Just being active, like when you run around outside or play basketball at school, is type of exercise. Playing sports, dancing and doing pushups

32、 also as exercise. These you build your strength. By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them than before. For teens and ， this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, . When you exercise, youre building a strong body will be able to move around and do all the stuff you need to d

33、o. Try to do more exercise every day and your body will thank you later. 书面表达假如你是李华，你将去英国留学并在那里学习和生活两年左右。但你听说西餐中糖、盐、油的含量很高。请你给你的英国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，询问一些有关西餐饮食文化方面的情况。要点如下：1你的留学计划；2你对西餐的担忧；3你的请求和希望。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike，Im writing to ask you something about western food. _Yours sincerel

34、y，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Mike，Im writing to ask you something about western food. As you know, Im leaving for Britain next year. I will study and live in Britain for about two years. It is said that western food contains too much sugar, salt as well as oil, which causes people to put on wei

35、ght easily. As a result, Im very concerned about the food in your country. Not only do I expect to study in your country, but I also want to lead a healthy life. I would appreciate it if you write to me and tell me something about your food culture and how to eat in a healthy way in your country.Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely，Li Hua