2019-2020学年外研版高中英语必修三学练测精练：单元质量评估检测卷（五） WORD版含答案.doc

1、单元质量评估检测卷(五)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats wrong with the woman?AHaving a high fever.BThirsty and weak.CCold and tired.2What does the man want to buy Kate?AA bar of chocolate.BA skir

2、t.CA scarf.3How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A$9. B$13.5. C$27. 4How does the man feel about going to company by bike?AHappy. BTired. CWorried.5How much is the same bicycle today?A$112. B$130. C$160.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

3、读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What color Tshirt does the man want to buy for his uncle?ARed. BBlue. CWhite.7How many Tshirts will the man buy?A4. B3. C2.8How much money will the man pay?A$100. B$180. C$200.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9How many classes does the man say he has to teac

4、h today?AThree. BFour. CFive.10What subject is the man teaching now?AEnglish. BHistory. CBiology.11What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AFriends. BCouples. CClassmates.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What does the boy do at the gym every week?ASwim three times.BTake a part time job.CUsually pla

5、y ping pong.13Why doesnt the girl go to the gym?AShe doesnt like taking exercise.BShe has been busy with her lessons.CThe gym schedule is too tight for her.14What is the girl probably going to do?ADo some sport.BMeet her teacher.CStudy even harder.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15When will Im a singer start tonig

6、ht?AIn 20 minutes.BIn 30 minutes.CIn 40 minutes.16What can we learn from the conversation?AAmy wont watch Im a singer.BThe man wants to turn off the TV.CThere is no National Geography on Friday.17What does Amy prefer to do now?AWatch a movie.BListen to the radio.CRead a story book.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

7、18How long is the store open a day?AFor 13 hours. BFor 14 hours. CFor 15 hours.19What is on the fourth floor?AA restaurant. BA cinema. CA resting hall.20What percent discount can customers get if they shop here today?A5%.B10%.C15%.录音材料：Text 1M: Youve hardly slept the whole night.W: I think Im having

8、 a high fever and I feel thirsty and tired now.Text 2M: I want to send Kate a precious scarf as the birthday present.What do you think?W: Good. Thats the best present for a young lady.Text 3W: How much are the tickets?M: There are 9 dollars each, but student tickets are half price.W: Could I have th

9、ree students tickets please?Text 4W: Do you live very far from your company?M: About 5 kilometers, but it doesnt seem very far, there is a lot of traffic along this street. Its great to go by bike.Text 5W: Hi, Joe. Are you shopping for a new bicycle with me?M: Yes, I am. Look at this old bike. I lik

10、e it but it is 160 dollars.W: This model on sale today by 30% off.Text 6W: Good morning, sir.Can I help you?M: Yes, Im looking for a Tshirt.W: What color would you like?M: Red, please.W: Heres a nice red Tshirt.Try this on.It fits you very well.M: Oh, its not for me. Its for my uncle. Hes leaving to

11、morrow. I want to buy a Tshirt for him before he leaves. But Ill take this one.How much is it?W: Its one hundred dollars. Do you also want to buy one for yourself? I can give you a 10% discount if you buy two.M: OK. Give me that blue one, too.Text 7M: Good morning, Lucy. Hows it going?W: Very good,

12、Tim.How about you?M: Oh，Im OK. I have to teach five classes today, so Im really busy. How is that English class youre teaching?W: Its going really well.I have a great class this year. Ive got 30 students, and most of them are putting a lot of time into their work.M: Thats great.W: How are you gettin

13、g along with your work?M: Very well. I love to teach English. Right now Im only teaching history, but I hope I can teach English next year.W: Well, it can be a lot of fun when the students want to learn.M: Oh, Ive got a class in a few minutes. I must be going.Have a good morning.W: All right, you to

14、o. Bye.Text 8W: Hi, you look tired.M: Yeah, but actually I feel great. Ive just been working out of the gym.W: Really? What do you do?M: Well, usually I play pingpong three times a week, if I have time, I go for a short swimming.W: I have never been to the gym, I am so busy with my classes that I ju

15、st dont have time to exercise.M: Oh, thats too bad, I think you will enjoy the gym if you started going.W: My schedule is so tight. You know my teachers all have great expectations of me.M: Well, anyway, think about it. And if you will find the time, I do encourage you to try it. Youd feel 100% bett

16、er.W: Yeah, I really need to start getting some exercise. I will give it some serious thought.Text 9M: Could you please turn down the radio, Amy? Id like to watch TV.W: All right. Are there any interesting programs tonight?M: Id like to watch Im a Singer.W: Oh, I forgot it would be on tonight.Id lik

17、e to watch it, too. But it starts at ten oclock, and its just nine twenty now.M: Let me see if there are any other interesting programs at this time.W: Lets turn to Channel 3 and watch National Geography.M: There is no National Geography tonight. Its Friday today. How about watching the movie on Cha

18、nnel 9?W: Id rather continue listening to the story on the radio. Its interesting. Please call me when Im a Singer starts.M: No problem.Text 10Welcome to our store.Now let me tell you something about our store. It opens at 8:30 am. to 10:30 pm.You can find all kinds of products in our store.They are

19、 of good quality and well priced.Clothes and shoes are sold on the first floor. Electrical appliances are on the second, and things for office use are on the third floor. The fourth floor is a restaurant, where you can enjoy traditional Chinese food and Western food. You can park your car in the par

20、king lot on the left side of our store for free.We also have telephone services, such as shopping, and a shopping guide.If you are busy, you can ring up and buy what you want from home. Our telephone number is 6593906；we will send the goods to you within five hours if youre in the center of the city

21、.You may ask the shopping guide ladies for help if you have any problems about shopping.Criticism and advice about our services are quite welcome.Since its our first day, you can get a 15% discount for any goods you buy in our store today. I hope youll find the things you like and have a good time h

22、ere.参考答案：1.A2.C3.B4.A5.A6.A7.C8.B9C10.B11.A12.C13.B14.A15.C16.C17B18.B19.A20.C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2018河北卓越联盟月考)Ottawa is located on the south bank of the Ottawa River，east of Southern Ontario.It borders the cities of Quebec and Gatineau.How to

23、ReachPlaneOttawa is served by its main international airport，Ottawa MacdonaldCartier International Airport，which services several Canadian and American cities，with international flights to some European cities，such as London and Frankfurt.Busthe city has easily accessible buses with their public tra

24、nsport system named OC Transpo，which serves areas around the city.The Greyhound offers longhaul trips to neighboring cities.Boatwater shuttle taxis that are ecofriendly can take passengers through the Ottawa and Gatineau River.Trainthere is a major train station in Ottawa located downtown.Taxitaxi s

25、ervices are easily accessible in Ottawas downtown districts.BikeOttawa has more than 200 km of bike paths and tourists and visitors can rent bikes all around the city.When to VisitThe best time to visit Ottawa is between March and May.This is when temperatures start to rise and the city is in bloom.

26、The summer season is the most popular time to visit the city，as the good weather coincides with Ottawas celebration of special events.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了有关渥太华交通及游览时间的一些情况。21Where CANNOT you arrive directly from Ottawa by plane?ASouth Africa.BCanada.CAmerica.DEngland.解析：选A细节理解题。根据How to Reach部分中的“Otta

27、wa MacdonaldCartier International Airport，which services several Canadian and American cities，with international flights.London and Frankfurt.”可知，渥太华有到加拿大、美国及欧洲的一些城市的航班，因此，从渥太华坐飞机不能直达南非。22Which is the best means of transport friendly to the environment?ABy plane.BBy bus.CBy boat.DBy train.解析：选C细节理解题

28、。根据How to Reach部分中的“Boatwater shuttle taxis that are ecofriendly can take passengers through the Ottawa and Gatineau River.”可知，坐船是环境友好型的交通方式。23When will a person interested in celebrations visit Ottawa?AIn March.BIn spring.CIn June.DIn winter.解析：选C推理判断题。根据When to visit部分中的“The summer season is the m

29、ost popular time to visit the city，as the good weather coincides with Ottawas celebration of special events.”可知，夏天时，渥太华有很多庆典，故推断对庆典感兴趣的人可能会在6月份参观渥太华。BUntil the 20th century，most paintings were representational(写实的)This means that artists “represented” their subjects in a way that was realistic and r

30、ecognizable (容易认出的)However，during the first half of the 20th century，artists like Jackson Pollock started to explore other methods of representations.Jackson Pollock was born in Cody，Wyoming in 1912.He grew up in the states of Arizona and California.Pollock later said that the wideopen land of these

31、 western areas greatly influenced his artwork.In 1930 he moved to New York City where he studied at the Art Students League.There，Pollock spent a few years studying with the artist Thomas Hart Benton who painted images of everyday American life.Pollocks early works are similar to his teachers kind o

32、f painting.However，Pollock slowly left this traditional art education behind.Pollock was also influenced by the Spanish artist Joan Mir.Joan Mir was part of a movement of Surrealist painters.Surrealist artists thought that true art comes from a part of the mind called the unconscious (潜意识)The uncons

33、cious controls the area of the mind that produces dreams.Pollock agreed that the unconscious mind was an important force in creating art.In 1945，Pollock married Lenore “Lee” Krasner who was also a skilled abstract (抽象的) expressionist.In November they moved to East Hampton，a small town on Long Island

34、 in the state of New York.The couple wanted to get away from the busy life of New York City.In this country environment they could enjoy nature and have more time to work on their art.The home in East Hampton，New York City where Jackson Pollock lived with his wife is now a museum.In this special pla

35、ce you can see the studio where Pollock and Krasner created their works.On the floor of the studio is the evidence of years and years of Pollocks thrown paints.The floor looks just like one of Pollocks paintings.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。描写了著名的画家Jackson Pollock的一些生平。24What are Pollocks early paintings probabl

36、y about?AEveryday American life.BTraditional American life.CInner feelings of people.DLandscapes of the western areas.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Pollock spent a few years studying with the artist Thomas Hart Benton who painted images of everyday American life.”可推知，Pollock早期的绘画多是美国人的日常生活，故选A。25According to t

37、he text，Pollocks works were mainly influenced by _.Ahis teacher Thomas Hart BentonBhis wife KrasnerChis hometownDthe artist Joan Mir解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Pollock was also influenced by the Spanish artist Joan Mir.”及“Pollock agreed that the unconscious mind was an important force in creating art.”可知，Pol

38、lock的绘画受艺术家Joan Mir的影响最深，故选D。26Why did Pollock move to East Hampton in 1945?AHe married a skilled abstract expressionist.BHe and his wife wanted to enjoy a quiet life.CThe country environment was his favorite.DHe found a job in East Hampton.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The couple wanted to get away from the b

39、usy life of New York City.”可知，Pollock夫妇搬到东汉普顿是想过平静的生活，故选B。27What can be concluded about Pollock from the text?AHe didnt like the traditional art.BHe lived with his wife until the death.CHis paintings are not realistic.DPollock built a museum for his wife.解析：选C推理判断题。最后一段中提到地上到处乱扔的颜料就像是他的一幅画，由此可推知，他的画

40、不是现实主义的，故选C。C(2018黑龙江哈尔滨六中开学考试)Whats your opinion on spicy food？Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili peppers in their dinner while others cant get enough of them.Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love the chili while others loathe it.Plenty of research has b

41、een done on the subject，dating as far back as the 1970s.Previous results showed that a love of chilies is related to childhood experiences，and that cultural influences affect our taste too.But the latest study has found that a persons love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality (性格) m

42、ore than anything else，CBC News reported.“We have always assumed that liking drives intakewe eat what we like and we like what we eat.But no one has actually directly bothered to connect personality with intake of chili peppers，” said Professor John EHayes from Pennsylvania State University，who led

43、the study.But before you look at the study，you should first know that “spicy” is not a taste，unlike sour，sweet，bitter and salty taste.It is，in fact，a burning feeling that you feel on the surface of your tongue.This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by peoples l

44、onging for thrill，something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.In the study,97 participants，both male and female，were asked to fill out questionnaires about their personality，for example，whether they like new experiences or tend to avoid risks.They were then give

45、n a glass of water with capsaicin (辣椒素)，the plant chemical that makes a chili burn，mixed into it.By comparing the answers to the questionnaire and what participants said they felt about the spicy water，researchers found that those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times

46、more likely to enjoy the spicy water.Interestingly，we used to believe that the reason why some people can withstand (耐受) spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it.However，this latest study has found otherwise.“Its not that it doesnt burn as badly，but that you actually learn t

47、o like the burning feeling，” Hayes explained.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，人们喜欢吃辣味的食物跟一个人的性格有关。28Whats the meaning of the underlined word “loathe” in the second paragraph?ADislike.BFear.CPut up with.DAdapt to.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love the chili while others

48、loathe it.”可知，while意为“而，然而”，表示对比，故loathe应该与love的意思相对。故选A。dislike“不喜欢”。29What did Professor John EHayes and his team discover from their study?AWhat we eat actually helps to develop our personality.BMales are more likely to enjoy spicy food than females.CThose trying to avoid risks tend to be less in

49、terested in spicy food.DPeople are wrong to treat “spicy” as a kind of taste rather than a feeling.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by peoples longing for thrill，something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller

50、coaster.”以及倒数第二段中的“those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water”可知，研究发现那些倾向于看动作片和冒险的人可能会更喜欢辣味的食物。故C项正确。30Why do some people like spicy food according to the recent study?ABecause their taste has become less sensitive.BBecause they lo

51、ve the burning feeling.CBecause they want to challenge themselves.DBecause the more they try spicy food，the less it burns.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，人们喜欢吃辣味的食物是因为人们喜欢燃烧的感觉。故B项正确。31Whats the main idea of the passage?AWhat one likes to eat mainly depends on ones personality.BWhether one enjoys spicy foo

52、d depends largely on ones personality.COnes personal experiences have nothing to do with their taste.DDifferent people have different taste.解析：选B主旨大意题。文章讲的是研究表明，人们喜欢吃辣味的食物跟一个人的性格有关。故选B。DResearchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract (白内障) treatment with stem cells that has

53、restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.The treatmentby doctors and staff members at the University of California，San Diego School of Medicine and Sichuan University and Sun Yatsen University in Chinawas published in the March 9 edition of the scientific journal Nat

54、ure.A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens (晶体) of an eye.Typical cataract operation involves the removal of the cloudy lens and the insertion of an artificial one.The new operation has been tested in animals and during a small，human trial.It resulted in fewer complications (并发症) than t

55、he current harmful operation，and in regrown lenses with superior visual function in all 12 of the baby cataract patients who received the procedure.A congenital cataractlens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly afteris a significant cause of blindness in children.In the new research，Kang Zhang，h

56、ead of ophthalmic genetics at UC San Diegos Shiley Eye Institute，and his colleagues relied on the regrown potential of endogenous (内源性的) stem cells.According to Zhang，endogenous stem cells are different from other stem cells that are typically grown in a laboratory，transplanted into a patient，and ca

57、n have risks of immune rejection，infection or cancers.Zhang told CBS News，“We invented a new operation to make a very small opening at the side of a cataractous lens bag，remove the cataract inside，allow the opening to heal，and promote potential lens stem cells to regrow an entirely new lens with vis

58、ion.”The human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who were treated with the new method，while 25 babies received the standard operation care.The latter group experienced a high incidence of postoperation danger，earlyonset eye high blood pressure and increased lens clouding.The scientists rep

59、orted fewer complications and faster healing among the 12 babies who had the new procedure.【语篇解读】本文介绍了用干细胞治疗白内障的新方法。32What is the text mainly about?AThe concept of the cataract.BA new cataract treatment with stem cells.CBad effects of postoperation in the cataract.DThe reasons why the cataract comes

60、 into being.解析：选B主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Researchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract (白内障) treatment with stem cells that has restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.”及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了用干细胞治疗白内障的新方法。故选B项。33Which of the following best describes the ne

61、w cataract treatment according to the passage?AConvenient.BComfortable.CCheap.DSafe.解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who were treated with the new method，while 25 babies received the standard operation care.”和“The scientists reported fewer complications and

62、faster healing among the 12 babies who had the new procedure.”可知，新的治疗方法更安全。故选D项。34What can we learn about the new cataract treatment?AIt has more risks.BIt may be used widely.CIt has been put into practice.DIt can only restore vision in babies.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It resulted in fewer complications (并

63、发症)than the current harmful operation”可知，这种新的治疗白内障的方法导致的并发症比现在有害的手术更少，故A项错误。根据第三段中的“The new operation has been tested in animals and during a small，human trial.”可知，新的手术只是在测试阶段还没有达到实用阶段，故C项错误。根据第一段中的“Researchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract(白内障) treatment with stem cel

64、ls that has restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.”可知，这种治疗方法最终可能被用于成人，故D项错误。根据全文对新方法的介绍可知，新方法比现在的方法更加安全，所以有可能被广泛运用。故选B项。35What does the underlined word “congenital” in the fourth paragraph mean?ABorn.BStrange.CSerious.DDangerous.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句中起解释说明作用的插入语“len

65、s clouding that occurs at birth or shortly after”可知，congenital cataract指的是婴儿一出生或出生后不久就有的白内障，所以画线词的意思应该是“天生的”。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Finding the Best Seat in ClassThe location where you choose to sit in class can have an impact on the quality of your notes.

66、The following tips will help you select the best place to sit in.Avoid sitting at the back of the class.Although there are exceptions，students who choose to sit at the back of the class are generally those who dont plan to pay close attention to the lecture._36_.There they can chat，which can be very

67、 distracting(令人分心的)For these reasons，its preferable to choose a seat closer to the front.Avoid seats next to windows and doorways.If you dont find a lecture interesting，sitting next to a window or doorway is likely to be very distracting._37_.Choose a seat where you can pay attention to the lecture.

68、Sit away from friends._38_.Be honest with yourself about whether you will be able to resist (抵挡) chatting if you sit close to your friends.If you cant resist chatting，take a seat away from your friends._39_.Sit in a seat that will offer you a clear view of the teacher.This will help you stay focused

69、 (注意力集中的) on what he or she is saying，so you can take better notes.Ensure that you can hear the teacher.To take highquality notes，you have to be able to hear what the teacher is saying._40_.If you do like that，you will be able to clearly see and hear the teacher.AClass time is not the time to chatBE

70、nsure that you can see the teacherCThis is where groups of friends often sitDMake sure you take your notebook with youESometimes friends can easily fall into conflicts(冲突)FChoosing a seat closer to the front is an excellent wayGYou may end up paying much attention to what is going on outside【语篇解读】本文

71、是一篇说明文。作者就如何有效地听讲，选择合适的座位提出了建议。36解析：选C根据上文中的“at the back of the class”可知，C项“这里是成群的朋友经常坐的地方”承接上文，并引出下文中的“There they can chat”。故选C项。37解析：选G上文提到坐在临窗或门口的座位容易使人分心，G项进行了解释。故选G项。38解析：选A根据下文中的“.whether you will be able to resist (抵挡) chatting if you sit close to your friends”可知，和朋友们坐在一起的时候，容易聊天。故选A项。39解析：选B

72、本段主要说明了你选择的位置要能看到老师以及这样做的好处，故B项“Ensure that you can see the teacher”最能概括本段内容。故选B项。40解析：选F本段的主题是“确保你能听清楚老师讲述的内容”，因此选择更靠近前排的座位是极佳的方式。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One morning，I was jogging and I noticed a person in front of me about 1/4 m

73、ile.I could _41_ that he was running a little more slowly than me and I thought，“Very well，I shall try to _42_ him.” I had about a mile to go _43_ I needed to turn off，so I started running faster and faster.Every block，I was _44_ getting closer to him just a little bit.Just a few minutes later，I was

74、 only about 100 yards from him，so I really sped up，_45_ I was running the last lap of London Olympic Competition.I was _46_ to keep up with him.Finally，I did _47_ it! I caught and passed him.I really felt good，“I _48_ him.” Of course，he didnt ever know we were _49_.After passing him，I realized I had

75、 been so focused on competing against him that I had _50_ my turn.I had gone nearly six blocks past it.I had to turn around and go back.Isnt it what happens in our _51_ when we focus on competing with classmates，coworkers，neighbors，friends，family，trying to outdo (胜过) them or trying to _52_ that we a

76、re more important or more _53_？In reality，we spend our time and _54_ running after other people and we miss out on our own _55_ to our given destinies (命运)The _56_ with unhealthy competition is that its a neverending cycle.There will always be somebody ahead of you，someone with better grades or a mo

77、re _57_ job，more education，a nicer car，more money in the bank，etc.But be _58_ that we can be the best that we can be.We are competing with no one.Take what we have been _59_，the height，weight and personality.Dress well and _60_ it proudly.We should feel lucky with them and stay focused and live a he

78、althy life.【语篇解读】一天早上，作者慢跑时发现前面有一个人，于是他决定赶超那个人，最终作者成功了，但由于专注于与那个人选行赛跑，作者跑过了自己要拐弯的地方，所以不得不折返。在人生的道路上，我们有时也是由于专注于与别人竞争而错过了自己的路。41A.forgetBtellCadmitDdecide解析：选B根据语境可知，这里表示“看出”，所以用动词tell。forget“忘记，遗忘”；admit“承认”；decide“决定”。故答案为B项。42A.foolBwarnCcatchDencourage解析：选C根据下文的叙述尤其是“ _46_ to keep up with”和“I cau

79、ght and passed him.”可知，C项符合语境。fool“愚弄”；warn“警告”；catch“及时赶上”；encourage“支持，鼓励”。故答案为C项。43A.beforeBbecause ConceDalthough解析：选A根据语境可知，这里要表达的意思是：作者在需要拐弯前，大概有一英里的路。故答案为A项。44A.secretlyBfinallyCentirelyDgradually解析：选D根据语境可知，这里是说，每过一个街区作者只是跑近那个人一点点，由此推断作者应该是逐渐地靠近那个人。故答案为D项。secretly“秘密地”；finally“最终”；entirely“全

80、部地，完整地”；gradually“逐渐地，逐步地”。45A.ignoringBdoubtingCthinkingDbelieving解析：选C根据语境可知，这里表示：当时作者心里想着(thinking)自己在跑伦敦奥运比赛的最后一圈。故答案为C项。ignore“忽视”；doubt“怀疑”；believe“相信”。46A.surprisedBlikelyCluckyDdetermined解析：选D根据语境可知，这里应该表示：作者下定决心要赶上那个人。故答案为D项。surprised“吃惊的，惊奇的”；likely“可能的”；lucky“幸运的”；determined“坚决的”。47A.find

81、BrememberCmakeDcontrol解析：选C根据下文中的“I caught and passed him.”可知，C项正确。make it“获得成功”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故答案为C项。48A.beatBhitCmeetDpunish解析：选A根据下文的内容可知，作者认为自己打败了他。故答案为A项。beat“打败，战胜”；hit“打，击”；meet“会面，偶遇”；punish“惩罚”。49A.fightingBracingCstandingDsinging解析：选B根据下文中的“competing against him”可知，这里是说那个人根本就不知道作者和他在进行赛跑(raci

82、ng)。故答案为B项。50A.tookBchangedCvaluedDmissed解析：选D根据下文中的“I had gone nearly six blocks past it.”可知，作者错过了(missed)自己拐弯的地方。故答案为D项。51A.lifeBplanCmindDwork解析：选A根据下文的内容可知，此处作者把这件具体的事与现实生活联系起来进行反思。故答案为A项。52A.promiseBexplainCproveDpredict解析：选C根据语境并结合常识可知，人们与其他人竞争是为了试图胜过他们或努力证明自己更重要或更成功。故答案为C项。promise“许诺”；explain

83、“解释”；prove“证明”；predict“预言，预告”。53A.hardworkingBsuccessfulCadventurousDhelpful解析：选B此处应与上文中的“more important”并列，表达积极的意思。故答案为B项。hardworking“勤奋的”；successful“成功的，有成就的”；adventurous“有冒险精神的”；helpful“有用的”。54A.energyBdreamCwealthDhealth解析：选A此处表示：我们花费时间和精力(energy)追赶别人。故答案为A项。55A.directionsBresultsCskillsDpaths解析

84、：选D此处表示：我们在通往自己已被安排好的命运的道路(paths)上错失良机。故答案为D项。56A.problemBpossibilityCrequirementDinfluence解析：选A结合下文的内容可知，此处表示不良竞争的问题。故答案为A项。problem“问题”；possibility“可能，可能性”；requirement“规定，要求”；influence“影响”。57A.excitingBsatisfyingCdisappointingDboring解析：选B根据下文中的“more education，a nicer car，more money”并结合语境可知，B项正确，表示“

85、更令人满意的”工作。exciting“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”；satisfying“令人满意的”；disappointing“令人失望的”；boring“无聊的，无趣的”。故答案为B项。58A.gratefulBafraidCconfidentDworried解析：选C根据语境可知，这里要表达的意思是：但要相信我们可以成为我们能成为的最好的。故答案为C项。grateful“感激的”；afraid“害怕的”；confident“自信的”；worried“担心的”。59A.givenBprovidedCdiscoveredDused解析：选A根据下文中的“the height，weight an

86、d personality”可知，此处应表示：接受我们已被给予的。故答案为A项。60A.considerBsell CshowDwear解析：选D根据前面的“Dress well”可知，应选wear。故答案为D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Our nation is proud that our ancestors made great 61._ (contribution) to the development of the worlds civilisations.In ancient China，pri

87、vate teachers travelled from state to state explaining their philosophy.One of 62._ most famous philosophers was a man named Confucius.His father died three years after he was born，63._ (leave)the family in poverty，64._ he received a fine education.He got married at the age of 19 and had one son and

88、 two daughters.This Chinese man was a wellknown leader in philosophy and he also 65._ (make) many wise phrases and theories about the law，life，and the government.Confucius is famous 66._ his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China 67._ helped many people learn about nature，the

89、world，and the human behavior.He also helped the 68._ (rule) by teaching him lessons on how the emperor should rule his kingdom 69._ (successful)Chinese soeiety was influenced by his ideas for more than 2,000 years.In fact，his thoughts are so 70._ (popularity) today that many Confucius schools have b

90、een built in western countries to spread them to people all over the world.【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国古代的哲学家孔子以及他对中国社会产生的积极影响。61解析：考查名词复数。contribution意为“贡献”时，为可数名词；且本空前无限定词，故用其复数形式。答案：contributions62解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“最有名的哲学家之一”，故用the修饰形容词的最高级。答案：the63解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，His father与leave之间是主动关系，故用动词ing形式表示自

91、然而然的结果。答案：leaving64解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，他家境贫穷但是他受到了良好的教育，前后存在转折关系，故填but。答案：but65解析：考查动词的时态。此处表示发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。答案：made66解析：考查固定搭配。be famous for意为“因而闻名”。答案：for67解析：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词sayings，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which。答案：that/which68解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的“the”和空后的“him”可知，此处应用名词单数形式ruler，意为“统治者”。答案：ruler69解析：考查词

92、形转换。空处作状语修饰动词rule，故用副词。答案：successfully70解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的“are”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填popular。答案：popular第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅

93、限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018湖北三市期末联考)One of my happier days was hearing that I was admitted into a medical school.It has been a dream of me for as long as I can remember.My father played big role in my desire to become a physician.See him live a life of services to others inspired me from a you

94、ng age.Watching him to put on his white coat with the stethoscope (听诊器) around his neck was liked looking at a superhero.Hearing him share stories of how medical care saved patients lives was enjoyable.As for me，medicine were the perfect mixture of wonder and science，that deeply attracted me.答案：One

95、of my days was hearing that I was admitted into a medical school.It been a dream of for as long as I can remember.My father played big role in my desire to become a physician. him live a life of to others inspired me from a young age.Watching him put on his white coat with the stethoscope (听诊器) arou

96、nd his neck was looking at a superhero.Hearing him share stories of how medical care saved patients lives was enjoyable.As for me，medicine the perfect mixture of wonder and science， deeply attracted me.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018天津静海一中高一下学期期末)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解孔子以及孔子文化。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1孔子(551BC479BC)是春秋时期中国

97、最著名的思想家和哲学家；2孔子重视仁爱、职责和秩序。他的思想影响中国社会2 000多年，是中国传统文化的标志之一；3他也是一位教育家。他开办学校，培养了很多哲学家；4目前，很多国家有孔子学院。参考词汇：春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period；孔子学院Confucius Institute注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Tom，Im so glad that you are interested in Confucius and his ideas._I hope the above is of hel

98、p for you and welcome to China to learn more about Confucius one day.Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Tom，Im so glad that you are interested in Confucius and his ideas.Confucius，who was born in 551BC in the Spring and Autumn Period and died in 479BC，is the bestknown Chinese thinker and philosop

99、her whose influence has been the greatest.He stressed the importance of kindness，duty and order in society.As we all know，Confuciuss ideas are one of the most important symbols in Chinese culture，by which Chinese society is affected for more than 2,000 years.In addition，Confucius is also a great edu

100、cator because he started a school where he trained many philosophers.It was Confucius who made great contributions to the society.At present，more and more people are so interested in Confuciuss teachings that we can find lots of Confucius Institutes around the world.I hope the above is of help for you and welcome to China to learn more about Confucius one day.Yours，Li Hua