2019-2020学年外研版高中英语选修八课时作业：MODULE 1 DEEP SOUTH SECTION Ⅲ WORD版含答案.doc

1、Module 1 Section Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner课时作业.单句语法填空1Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration (inspire) from nature.2I think he felt discouraged (discourage) because of all the criticism hed received.3(上海卷)Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.4The sc

2、ientists are trying their best to come up with a solution to the problem.5The test results were very depressing.Obviously, he was depressed.(depress)6The missing boy was last seen playing (play) near the river.7It is a privilege to make (make) a speech here and out of respect Id like to introduce my

3、 advisor first.8(2019辽阳高二检测)They failed to reach the station on time because their car broke down on the way.9They were walking along the river when a flower came into sight.10When fishing (fish) yesterday, he got a fish which is about half a meter in length (long).单句改错1(四川卷)Ill be out for some time

4、. In case of anything important happens，call me up immediately.去掉of2Have you asked her for the reason that may explain her absence of class last week? offrom3The great writer died, left behind many great works. leftleaving4If necessarily, the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice. nec

5、essarilynecessary5Since he had no time to read the book on detail, he just skimmed it. onin.阅读理解AI was going to die in Antarctica. I was certain. An image of my frostcovered body, pale and lifeless, filled my mind as I glanced around. In all directions the empty wilderness of Antarctica stretched aw

6、ay from me, the only feature on the landscape was the division between snow and sky. I gazed sadly at my team. They were rapidly disappearing over the horizon.I was leading an expedition (探险队) attempting to reach the south pole. The team was made up of ordinary women from all around the worldfrom Ja

7、maica, India, Singapore and Cyprusmany of whom had never seen snow, or spent a night in a tent, before we set off. Our aim was to be the most international allfemale team to reach the South Pole.As I watched, the rest of the team had marched on, unaware that I was not with them. By the time I realis

8、ed that my sledge was firmly stuck, the team were already a long way ahead of me. I called out to Era, my teammate from Brunei. “Era！Stop！”Getting no response I called again, but my shouts were carried away in the opposite direction by the wind. Seconds passed. Nothing. I was gradually being left al

9、one, completely defenseless against the fatally low temperatures of Antarctica.My strength increased when I thought of a cold, lonely death. I pulled again my sledge, which moved a little. I removed the ice with my skipole and boot, desperately trying to break the sledge free. The sledge shot forwar

10、d, knocking me off balance. I struggled to my feet and set off after the team.I caught up just as Reena, my teammate from India, looked behind her and noticed there was one person missing. She swung around on her skis in shock and spotted me in the near distance.As we continued, my panic slowly fade

11、d. For the rest of the day each of the team was glancing over their shoulder every few minutes. They were not going to risk losing me again.【解题导语】本文讲述了“我”带领一个国际女子探险队在南极探险，途中“我”的雪橇被雪卡住，以致掉队。后来“我”经过努力，克服了危机，赶上了队伍。1. What is special about the expedition?AThey were all female.BThey were all professional

12、.CThey made the longest expedition.DThey had been strictly trained.解析：选A细节理解题。从第二段内容可知作者带领的探险队是由来自世界各地的普通妇女组成的，因此A项正确。2. What made the author get her sledge out of the ice was .Athe shouts from her teammatesBher strong desire to liveCthe sudden change in wind directionDthe natural beauty ahead解析：选B细

13、节理解题。根据第五段第一句和第二句可知，想到死亡使作者力量大增，将雪橇从冰雪里拔了出来，因此可以说是强大的求生欲解救了作者。3. At last, each of the team members kept looking back to .Aavoid being attacked from behindBmake sure that none fell behindCcheck the distance they had coveredDkeep a record of the route they took解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，每个人不停地回头看是为了保证没有人

14、掉队。4. Which may be the best title of the passage?AHow to Survive in AntarcticaBA Mysterious Trip to the South PoleCA Female ExpeditionDBeing Left Behind in the Snow解析：选D标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者在一次南极探险中因冰雪被落在最后而差点发生危险的经历。BWhile encouraging children to do something with rewards of money, toys or even a special

15、 activity can be very effective, some experts believe this prevents youngsters from developing their own sense of responsibility. Alfie Kohn, author of Punished by Rewards, believes that giving rewardseven nonmaterial onesonly serves to control youngsters.But not all experts agree. According to Dr V

16、irginia Shiller, a psychologist and instructor at the Yale Child Study Center and coauthor of the book Rewards for Kids, rewards can help parents teach their children new habits. Shiller says the key is in how the rewards are given. “I was inspired to write this book by my own parenting experience,

17、and Im happy to say my sonsnow in their late 20sare very responsible people，” says Shiller.Whether or not to offer rewards is a personal decision. Here are some tips to help your family.Make rewards fairly immediate. Younger kids may need more immediate goals, while older kids can understand working

18、 toward longerterm rewards. Rewards can be small, and they dont need to be money or a toy. Even a trip to the library or park can be a treat.Set realistic, specific goals. Dont try to convert too many things at once. If you try to work on getting to school on time, being nice to siblings (兄弟姐妹) and

19、cleaning up toys all at once, thats too much. Its better to target just one or two actions in a particular time.Make sure theres not a hidden problem. For example, if your child refuses to go to school, you may want to look into whether there is an unknown problem, such as bullying (欺凌) or a learnin

20、g problem. Rethink your requests. Are the tasks youre asking of your child ageappropriate (合适的) and beneficial? If they are, spend time explaining the value of those actions.【解题导语】父母应该给孩子奖励来鼓励他们吗？给孩子奖励时应该注意什么呢？5Which of the following statements would Dr Virginia Shiller agree to?AShe failed to raise

21、 her sons to be responsible men.BChildren should be given only nonmaterial rewards.CChildren can benefit if they are properly rewarded.DRewards prevent children from becoming responsible.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“. rewards can help parents teach their children new habits. Shiller says the key is in how the

22、 rewards are given.”可知应选C项。6When trying to encourage younger kids to do something, parents should avoid .Apromising a small rewardBpromising a longterm rewardCpromising a nonmaterial rewardDmaking rewards fairly immediate解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Make rewards fairly immediate. Younger kids may need more im

23、mediate goals, while older kids can understand working toward longerterm rewards.”可知，应该避免给年纪小的小孩允诺长远的奖励。7What does the underlined word “convert” in Paragraph 5 mean?AReplace.BDiscover.CExchange. DChange.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“If you try to work on getting to school on time, being nice to siblings (兄弟姐妹

24、) and cleaning up toys all at once, thats too much.”并结合选项可知，这里是指不要试图一次“改变”很多事情。8Which of the following tips is NOT given in the passage?AThinking about hidden problems.BHelping children reach their goals.CBeing realistic when making goals.DThinking if the requests make sense.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章内容，可知A、C、

25、D项的内容都有提到，但并没有说要帮助小孩完成目标。.七选五(2019全国卷)Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump？” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 1 Like the child on the diving board, yo

26、u will stay undecided. 2 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of yo

27、ur motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 3 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goal

28、s is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 4 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, yo

29、u may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 5 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.

30、Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.AThis can affect your work.BSo how should you motivate yourself?CHowever, this should not discourage you.DSo why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what yo

31、u need most to do a good job.GWithout motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行的目标。1解析：选G上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面。”，下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，你会犹豫不决。”，该空承上启下，G选项“没有动机，你既不能设定目标，也无法实现它。”切题，故选G。2解析：选B上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系，强调了动机的重要性，本段进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动机来实现目标。B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢？”承上启下，故选B。3解析：选A上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上。”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候你到底想干什么。”该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作。”切题，故选A。4解析：选E上文说“记得，目标是灵活的。”该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变。”切题，故选E。5解析：选C上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标。”该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这不应该使你气馁。”切题，故选C。