2022届新高考英语北师大版一轮学案：UNIT 13 PEOPLE WORD版含答案.doc

1、必修Unit 13 People一、背单词与词块 (一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1selfassessment n自我评估2lawyer n. 律师3senior adj. 高级的4physicist n. 物理学家5uniform n. 制服6chain n. 链条；一连串的事物7pray vt.& vi. 祈祷，祷告8academic adj. 学术的9clerk n. 职员10athletic adj. 喜爱运动的11harvest n. 收获12airline n. 航空公司13assistant n. 助手，助理14scholar n. 学者1

2、5satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星16block n. 大厦；街区 (二)背重点单词写对才行1weakness n. 弱点，缺陷2gain vt. 获得；增加3previous_ adj. 以前的，过去的4positive adj. 积极的5deserve vt. 应得，值得6possibility n. 可能性7disability n. 残疾，无能力8entirely adv. 完全地9accuse vt. 控告，谴责10desire n. 渴望，欲望11requirement n. 要求12aboard prep. 在(上)船(飞机、火车公共汽车)上13upset adj. 不安

3、的，不快的14fault n. 错误；缺点15anxiety n. 忧虑，担心16glare vi. 怒视，瞪17grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的18guilty adj. 不安的；有罪的19account n. (银行)账户20forever adv. 永远 (三)背拓展单词用准才行1strong adj.强壮的strength n长处，优势strengthen v增强2concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)concentration n专心，专注concentrated adj.集中的，全神贯注的3associate vt.联想，联系association n联想；

4、协会4express vt.表达，表示 n快递expression n表情；词语；感情5accurate adj.精确的，准确的accurately adv.精确地，准确地accuracy n精确6describe v描写，描述description n描述，形容descriptive adj.描写的；叙述的7predict vt.预言，预测prediction n预测，预告predictor n预言家8depend vi.依赖，依靠independence n独立independent adj.独立的9relief n减轻，宽慰relieve v使安慰；缓解10judge vt.评判 n法官

5、judgement n判断，判断力11devote vt.专心致志于，献身于devotion n奉献devoted adj.献身的，忠诚的语境活用1We should concentrate our energy on the game for the lack of concentration may cause us to lose it.(concentrate)2Some scientists associate smoking with cancer, because smoking has a close association with lung cancer.(associat

6、e)3This girl described what she had seen and heard, giving a vivid description of the event as if she had experienced it herself.(describe)4The judge said, “Judging from the mans behavior, our judgement is practical.”(judge)5Our country is an independent country so we must depend on ourselves; indep

7、endence and liberty is our state principle forever.(depend)6My brother strengthens himself by taking outdoor exercise every day; now he is so strong that I dare not measure strength against him.(strong)7To predict the weather_accurately and give us more_accurate_information, the observers try their

8、best to guarantee the accuracy of their observation.(accurate)(四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)背词条用法concentrate on (doing) sth.聚精会神于(做)某事concentrate ones attention/energy .on/upon (doing) .集中某人的注意力/精力于(做)背写作佳句(2019浙江6月高考)As a matter of fact, the quality of praise is more significa

9、nt，which concentrates on the kids effort rather than the outcome. 事实上，表扬的质量更重要，它关注的是孩子的努力，而不是结果。As we grow up, we need to learn to concentrate our attention on the important things at present. 随着我们的成长，我们要学会专注于当下重要的事情。2associate vt.联想，联系背词条用法(1)associate .with .使与联系起来associate with sb. 与某人交往/共事be ass

10、ociated with 与有关(2)in association with 与联合；与有关联背写作佳句I quite understand your depression, since it is quite common for a shy student like you to have difficulty associating with others. 我很理解你的沮丧，因为像你这样害羞的学生难以与人交往是很常见的。However, 35% of the students hold the belief that cloning still has too many unsolve

11、d problems associated with it, and the misuse of it could have unimaginable consequences. 然而，35%的学生认为克隆仍然有太多与之相关的未解决的问题，滥用克隆可能会产生难以想象的后果。(2018浙江高考)I have learnt that our English Association needs some volunteers to meet the visiting foreign students and I want to apply for the position. 我了解到我们的英语协会需

12、要一些志愿者来接待来访的外国学生，我想申请这个职位。3.deserve vt.应得，值得背词条用法deserve to do sth.应该做某事deserve doing/to be done 值得做deserve consideration/attention/respect值得考虑/关注/尊敬背写作佳句You deserve to succeed because you are the best. 你应当成功，因为你是最棒的。All in all, A Dream of the Red Mansions has won my heart and I am convinced that it

13、 deserves reading/to be read again. 总之，红楼梦赢得了我的心，我认为它值得再读一遍。4accuse vt.控告，指控，谴责背词条用法(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth. 指责/控告某人(做)某事(2)the accused 被告背写作佳句The neighbor accused Tom of playing the musical instrument too loudly, for which he had to apologize. 邻居指责汤姆演奏乐器的声音太大，为此他不得不道歉。The accused has the right

14、to defend himself. 被告有权申辩。5desire n渴望，欲望v.期望，渴望背词条用法(1)have a strong desire(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事desire that . (should) do sth. 渴望背写作佳句In addition, tell her that you have a strong desire to be independent and eager for more freedom. 另外，告诉她你渴望独立，渴望更多的自由。(2020江苏高考)For o

15、ne thing，the overall development over the past decades has been so striking that they desire to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China. 首先，过去几十年的整体发展如此引人注目，以至于他们渴望熟悉中国正在发生的事情。(2020北京高考)We desire that you should recommend a temporary foreign instructor for us. 我们希望你能为我们推荐一位临时外籍教师。6reli

16、ef n宽慰，轻松；解脱；减轻，消除；缓和背词条用法(1)to ones relief令某人感到欣慰的是What a relief! 可松口气了！with/in relief 如释重负；松了口气(2)relieve sb.of 解除某人的(负担、痛苦等)背写作佳句(2018天津高考)You have won the first prize in a robotics competition and it will be a relief to see that you join our team. 你在机器人竞赛中获得过一等奖，如果你能加入我们的团队我们会感到很安心。(2017浙江高考)A b

17、right red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Macs relief, it fell back, shaking its head. 一片鲜红的云把这个动物(狼)笼罩了起来，它摇着头往后退，这使麦克松了一口气。(2020浙江高考)Once the helicopter landed, we got onto it in no time, excited and relieved. 直升飞机一着陆，我们马上就上去了，既兴奋又放心。7account vt.认为是，视为n.解释，说明；账目；(银行)账户；描述，叙述背词条用法(1)account for

18、说明(原因等)；作出解释；占比例(2)on account of 由于，因为on no account 决不(放在句首时，句子要倒装) take .into accounttake account oftake .into consideration考虑到背写作佳句Too much pressure may account for your recent low efficiency in study. 你最近学习效率低可能是压力太大导致的。(2020全国卷)My thoughts flashed back to the days when I felt cast down on accoun

19、t of my poor academic performance. 我回想起那些因学习成绩差而感到沮丧的日子。Personal characteristics, such as age and sex are taken into account. 个人的特征，如年龄和性别等，都要考虑进去。8judge n裁判，法官 vt.评判；判断；审判，判决背词条用法(1)judge .from/by .从来判断as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为(2)judging by/from 从上看；根据判断背写作佳句Im writing to invite you to be the

20、judge of our competition to be held next month. 我写信是想邀请你担任我们下个月举行的比赛的评委。(2019全国卷)As far as I can judge, you are good at playing the piano so that you can perform at the stage at the second part of the music festival. 据我判断，你的钢琴弹得很好，所以你可以在音乐节第二部分的舞台上表演。Judging by/from her last letter, they are having

21、a wonderful time. 从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。9devote vt.专心致志于，献身于背词条用法(1)devote oneself to (doing) sth. 献身于/致力于(做)某事devote ones life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth. 把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于(做)某事(2)be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于/奉献于(做)某事背写作佳句(2020全国卷)Regardless of the risk of getting infected, Zhong Nanshan is resp

22、onsible and devotes his energy to his job. 钟南山不顾被感染的危险，对工作负责，尽心尽力。(2019全国卷)Devoted to learning English for years, I think Im equal to the job because I am capable of communicating with foreigners in English. 多年来一直致力于学习英语，我认为我能胜任这份工作，因为我可以用英语与外国人交流。 (五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1come_up_with提出，想出2conc

23、entrate_on 集中于；专注于3talk_sb.into_doing_sth._ 说服某人做某事4draw_up 起草5end_up_ 结果为；以结束6on_the_other_hand 另一方面7in_terms_of 就而言；从某个角度上看8be_willing_to_do_sth. 愿意做某事9react_to 对作出反应10deal_with 处理，对付11glare_at 怒视12cant_help_doing_sth. 禁不住做某事13to_be_honest 说实话14be_devoted_to 奉献；致力于15compared_to 和相比16pick_up 捡起；接(人

24、)；(无意间)学会；好转17accuse_sb.of_sth. 控告某人做某事重点短语拓展用活1talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事背相关短语(1)talk sb.into doing sth. persuade/argue sb.into doing sth. persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事talk sb.out of doing sth. persuade/argue sb.out of doing sth. persuade sb.not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事(2)talk of 谈到，说到talk about 谈论，

25、议论背写作佳句(2020上海高考)I have managed to talk him into making his promise. 我已设法说服他作出了承诺。Talking of my favorite sport, it is basketball. 说到我最喜欢的运动，那就是篮球。(2018北京高考)In addition, this is also a good chance for you to know some new Chinese friends and talk about Chinese culture with them. 此外，这也是你认识一些新的中国朋友，和他们

26、谈论中国文化的好机会。2in terms of就而言；在方面；从某个角度上看背相关短语be on good/bad/friendly terms with sb. 与某人关系好/不好/友好come to terms with . 对让步，迁就，接受(不愉快的事)；适应in the long/short term 从长期/短期角度看背写作佳句(2020上海高考)In terms of difficulties you are worried about, I have already found some solutions. 对于你所担心的困难，我已经找到了一些解决办法。(2020全国卷)Ad

27、ditionally, no one can deny he is on good terms with all our classmates and always ready to help others. 此外，没有人能否认他和我们所有的同学都相处得很好，并且总是乐于帮助别人。Therefore，I write this letter, hoping to offer you some advice to come to terms with the new environment. 因此，我写这封信，希望能给你一些建议来适应新的环境。3cant help doing sth.禁不住要做某

28、事背相关短语cant help (to) do sth.不能帮忙做某事cant help but do sth. can do nothing but do sth. have no choice but to do sth. 不得不做某事背写作佳句(2018北京高考)Absorbed in my every move, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldnt help taking pictures from time to time. 沉浸在我的一举一动中，外国学

29、生再次对这种独特的文化感到惊讶，他们禁不住不时地拍照。I cant help you (to) get the job I cant convince them to accept you. 我不能帮你得到这份工作，因为我无法说服他们接受你。(2017天津高考)Every day，I cant help but spend most of my time in studying. 每天，我都不得不把大部分时间花在学习上。4end up结果为；以结束背相关短语(1)end up doing sth.以结束/告终end up with . 以而结束end up as . 结果成为(职位) (2)c

30、ome to an end put/bring an end tobring sth.to an end (使)结束at the end of 在尽头；在末端by the end of 到结束时；到时候为止(常与完成时态连用) in the end 最后；终于at an end 结束，终止make ends meet 使收支相抵，收支平衡背写作佳句(2020全国卷)In the end, all of us not only gained many fresh and tasty fruits, but also learnt efficient ways to gather oranges

31、well. 最后，我们不仅收获了许多新鲜可口的水果，还学会了如何有效地采摘橙子。(2020新高考全国卷)Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. 他们的许多家庭都在努力维持生计。Im determined to put an end to it and let people enjoy good health as well as a happy life. 我决心结束它，让人们享受健康和幸福的生活。二、背佳句与佳作 (一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1I really dislike it wh

32、en he eats garlic for lunch.(it作形式宾语)我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。佳句(2020全国卷)We feel it lucky to have such an excellent teacher and thank him for what he has done for us from the bottom of our hearts. 我们为有这样一位优秀的老师感到幸运，并由衷地感谢他为我们所做的一切。佳句(2020全国卷)We have found it easy to learn English well since we became his studen

33、ts. 自从我们成为他的学生以来，我们发现学好英语很容易。佳句(2018天津高考)I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots. 如果您能就如何改进我们的机器人给我们一些建议，我将不胜感激。2Perhaps the postcode was wrong, and thats why the letter never arrived.(thats why .)可能邮政编码错了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。佳句(2020全国卷)She never loses temper but

34、 instead always encourages me, thats why I show respect for her. 她从不发脾气，反而总是鼓励我，这就是我尊敬她的原因。佳句I always try to overcome difficulties.That is why I have always succeeded where others have failed. 我总是努力克服困难，那就是我总是在别人失败的事情上成功的原因。同主题佳句熟读成诵1To get along well with your classmates, you should be kind and fri

35、endly to them.要与同学和睦相处，你应该对他们友善。2It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.正是你的帮助和热心让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。3Your success again proved that where there is a will，there is a way.你的成功再次证明了有志者，事竟成。4In addition, I am always ready to help others.If Im given the c

36、hance to be a volunteer, I will do everything I can to do it well.另外，我总是乐于助人。如果有机会成为一名志愿者，我会尽我所能做好这件事。5To begin with, I have been practising oral English online for 3 years.Im sure I can communicate with these students well.首先，我已经在网上练习口语3年了。我相信我能和这些学生很好地沟通。(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点推荐信题目要求假定你是李华，你的朋

37、友Vincent发邮件告诉你他要和家人来中国旅行，希望你能给他推荐一些有特色的旅游景点。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1推荐的景点及原因；2.良好的祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 背范文Dear Vincent，Learning from your last email that youll pay a visit to China with your family, Im more than delighted to recommend a list of tourist attractions to you in detail.As the old sayin

38、g goes, “One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” As one of the world wonders, the Great Wall is regarded as the symbol of China, which you cant afford to miss. Additionally, with a history of hundreds of years, the Summer Palace reflects typical ancient Chinese architectural art an

39、d wisdom. Visiting it by yourself is bound to greatly promote your understanding of the extensive and profound traditional Chinese culture. I sincerely hope that my recommendation can be of some help to you. May you all have a good time during your stay in China! If there still exist further questio

40、ns, please contact me without hesitation.Yours，Li Hua学亮点1学谋篇布局2学亮丽开头开头首先用Learning from your last email that表明了写信的背景，然后引出“推荐旅游景点”这一写信目的。表述自然流畅，用more than delighted更是体现推荐的心情之热烈。3学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：a list of tourist attractions, the symbol of, with a history of, reflect, be bound to, promote, be of so

41、me help等。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：现在分词短语作状语Learning from your last email that youll pay .；非限制性定语从句As the old saying goes和which you cant afford to miss；动名词短语作主语Visiting it by yourself；条件状语从句If there still exist further questions等。(3)恰当运用了谚语，如：One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true man.这为文章增添了亮点，提升了

42、文章的档次。4学精彩结尾结尾先用I sincerely hope that .表达希望自己的推荐能使对方满意。接着用感叹句May you all have a good time .！表达了祝愿。最后用一个条件状语从句表达了愿意帮助对方的心情。总之，尾段从字里行间，让对方能深刻感受到真挚与热情。5防微点失分考生容易把“As one of the world wonders .”中的wonders误用成wonder，或容易忽略主谓一致把“If there still exist further questions .”中的exist错用成exists，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打

43、牢必备知识 全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1The possibility (可能性) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.2Our facial expressions (表情) convey our emotions, such as anger, or joy, or disappointment.3No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one

44、can predict (预测) when the unexpected will happen.4.I decided to apply my previous (以前的) experience to learning how to read and write.5To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths (强项) and weaknesses (弱点)6.Dont blame him for the accident; its not his

45、fault (错误).根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do. 助理2.(2019江苏高考)To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many seniors started to use smart phones. 较年长者3. It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it. 使心烦4I

46、t is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. 占比例.单句语法填空1Those children with good academic (academy)success do have involved parents.2.To turn your weakness (weak) into strength, consider taking handson learning or training.3If you le

47、ave your work until the night before its due, you give up the possibility (possible) of getting input from your professor.4We did not speak the local language，did not know the customs, and more often than not，did not entirely (entire)recognize the food.5Theres tension and anxiety (anxious) from the

48、beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.6There is no special requirement (require) for you to start your membership.名师点拨“一站清”(1)previous为形容词，意为“以前的；早先的”，形近词为precious，词性为形容词，意为“宝贵的，珍贵的”。(2)fault作为名词时对应的短语及谚语有：find fault with sb.“挑剔某人的毛病”；Every man has his faults.“金无足赤，人无完人”。(3)senior在句中为名词，意为

49、“较年长者”；也可作形容词，意为“高级的”，反义词为junior，该类词没有比较级和最高级。(4)weakness为名词，意为“弱点”，反义词为strength，常构成strengths and weaknesses“优缺点”，同义表达为advantages and disadvantages。 重点练深化高频考点1concentrate 明其义vi.集中(思想、注意力等)通其用(1)单句语法填空In class, the naughty boy has little power of concentration;_as a result, he could not concentrate o

50、n what his teacher says.But when he plays computer games, he cant be more concentrated.(concentrate)Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate on our studies.With the development of the society, we must concentrate our attention on improving

51、(improve) education.(2)一句多译他将注意力全部集中在技术问题上。He_concentrated_all_his_attention_on_the_problem_of_technology. (concentrate)He_fixed/focused_all_his_attention_on_the_problem_of_technology. (fix/focus)He_put_his_heart_into_the_problem_of_technology. (put ones heart into) 解其困表示“专注于；专心于”的短语还有：fix/focus on;

52、 be lost/absorbed/buried in; put ones heart into; abandon oneself to; be devoted to等。2associate 明其义vt.联想，联系通其用(1)单句语法填空I feel honored to have the chance to live, work and associate with them.In the childrens minds summer is_associated (associate) with picnics.There has always been a close associatio

53、n (associate) between the two schools.The exhibition was organized by the school in association with local artists.(2)一句多译众所周知，有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。As we all know, there are many serious health problems which_are_associated_with_smoking. (用定语从句)As we all know, there are many serious health problems assoc

54、iated_with_smoking.(用分词作定语)As we all know, there are many serious health problems in_association_with_smoking.(用介词短语作定语) 解其困表示“与有关”的其他表达有：be related to; have something to do with; be in connection with; be connected with等。3deserve 明其义vt.应得，值得 通其用(1)单句语法填空What comes first is to keep an open mind, bec

55、ause everyones ideas deserve consideration/to_be_considered/considering (consider)They had some excellent players, so they certainly deserved to_win (win) that match.(2)同义句转换It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respect.It is those who are willing to give rather than r

56、eceive that deserve_respecting.It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve_to_be_respected. 解其困deserve不用于进行时态，且deserve doing相当于deserve to be done，此时动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似的单词还有need, want, require等。4accuse 明其义vt.控告，指控，谴责 通其用单句语法填空The workers accused their boss of having broken his

57、word.For lack of enough evidence, the accused (accuse) was allowed to go free.I dont think its fair to accuse me of having (have) an attitude problem. 解其困动词含义搭配accuse当面指责或指控accuse sb.of .charge因犯较大错误或重大罪行而正式起诉charge sb.with .5desire 明其义n渴望，欲望 v期望，渴望 通其用(1)单句语法填空We always desire to_live (live) in har

58、mony with the nature.He has a strong desire for success though he has failed many times.They desire us to_complete (complete) the work within one month.(2)一句多译我们班的每个学生都渴望上一流的大学。Each student in our class has_a_strong_desire_to_go_to_a_firstclass_university.(desire n)Each student in our class has_a_st

59、rong_desire_for_a_firstclass_university.(desire n)Each student in our class desires_to_go_to_a_firstclass_university.(desire v) 解其困desire后无论是跟宾语从句还是跟同位语从句，都应该用虚拟语气，其形式为“(should)动词原形”。6relief 明其义n宽慰，轻松；解脱；减轻，消除；缓和 通其用(1)单句语法填空After handing in his paper, he returned to his seat in/with relief.The new

60、secretary will relieve us of the paperwork.Smiling and laughing have actually been shown to relieve (relief) tension and stress.(2)根据提示完成小语段To_the_parents_relief,_the children were sent to the hospital safely and took the medicine that relieved_them_of their pain.We all sighed with_relief when we he

61、ard the good news.使父母感到宽慰的是，孩子们已被安全地送到了医院，并且吃下了缓解疼痛的药。当我们大家得知这个好消息后，都松了口气。 解其困relief还表示“救济；救援物资U”，如：Relief supplies were rushed in.救济品已急速送到。7account 明其义vt.认为是，视为 n解释，说明；账目；(银行)账户；描述，叙述 通其用(1)写出下列句中account的含义I opened a bank account after I made 1,000 yuan by doing a parttime job during the summer vac

62、ation. 账户As soon as Max came back from his holiday, he gave a vivid account of his trip to Holland. 描述，叙述In English law a person is accounted innocent until he/she is proved guilty. 认为是，视为The accounts show that the business is beginning to improve. 账目(2)完成句子/一句多译On_no_account_should_you leave the ba

63、by alone in the house.你切不可将婴儿独自留在家中。我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。I sincerely hope that you will take_my_suggestions_into_account/consideration.I sincerely hope that you will take_account_of_my_suggestions. 解其困on no account表示“决不”，放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。类似的表示“决不”的短语还有：in no case; by no means; at no time; in no way; on no co

64、ndition; under/in no circumstances等。8devote 明其义vt.专心致志于，献身于 通其用(1)单句语法填空From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion (devote)Li Lei is my devoted (devote) friend and he has devoted himself to improving (improve) the education of the local people.(2)句式升级The young lady is devot

65、ed to teaching the deaf children and has little time to care for her own daughter.Devoting_herself_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(用现在分词作状语)Devoted_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(

66、用过去分词作状语) 解其困devote (oneself) to中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，类似的短语还有：look forward to (doing) sth.盼望(做)某事be opposed/object to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事get down to (doing) sth. 开始着手(做)某事pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意(做)某事学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力 词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空in terms of， to be honest， come up with， react to

67、，concentrate on， be willing to， draw up， deal with， end up with， pick up 1So absorbed was she in her work that she didnt realize it was time for her to pick_up her daughter.2How did he react_to the punishment he was given for his mistake?3.Ordinary soap, used correctly, can deal_with bacteria effect

68、ively.4.How did you come_up_with the good idea that we could escape being punished by our parents?5Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end_up_with sweet dreams.6.It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in_terms_of overall quality.7If you are_willing_to stud

69、y in China, get in touch with me and I will help you whenever you need me.8If you want to make rapid progress, you should draw_up your own study plan and put it into practice.9With so much noise outside, I cant concentrate_on my work which must be finished at 5 oclock this afternoon.10.To_be_honest,

70、_it doesnt make any sense to rent such an expensive house.名师点拨“一站清” (1)deal with意为“处理；涉及”，其同义短语为do with, cope with等。(2)come up with意为“想出，提出”，其同义短语为think out, figure out等。(3)in terms of意为“依据；按照；在方面”，其同义短语为in the case of, according to .等。(4)to be honest在句中用作插入语，类似的不定式短语有：to be frank, to be sure, to te

71、ll you the truth, to make matters worse, to sum up, to start with, to begin with等。.易错对对碰辨析比较1end up with VS end up (in)比较Driverless cars may end_up_in being a form of public transport. You can end_up_with what astronauts call a carbondioxide headache.辨清end up with与 end up (in)意思均为“以而结束”，end up with后

72、常跟名词，而end up (in)后常跟名词或动名词作宾语。2deal with VS do with比较Now I know what Ill do_with it. That depends on how you deal_with them.辨清deal with与 do with的共同意思为“处理”，表示“如何处理某事时”，deal with常与how搭配，do with常与what搭配。 句式的验收盘点 (一)it作形式宾语 通其用完成句子I really appreciated_it_that you never refused me when I turned to you fo

73、r help.我真的很感激在我求助于你的时候你从没有拒绝我。Nowadays it is typical of a young generation to take_it_for_granted_that parents should meet whatever they desire.当今，年轻一代理所当然地认为父母应该满足他们的一切欲望，这是他们的典型特征。Do_depend/rely_on_it_that he will make us proud some day.一定要相信他总有一天会让我们引以为豪。(2018全国卷书面表达)Generally speaking, people ha

74、te_it_when others talk with their mouths full.一般来说，人们讨厌别人嘴里塞满东西时说话。 解其困(1)英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like, enjoy, love, dislike, hate, appreciate, prefer等接when/if引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。(2)类似用法的短语有：see to it that .“务必；确保”； depend/rely on it that .“依赖/相信”； take it for granted that .“认为是理所当然的”等。(

75、二)thats why . 通其用完成句子In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.That_is_why I recommend another category of books: literary books.我们读书除了为了知识之外，还为了娱乐和灵感。这就是为什么我推荐另一类书籍：文学类书籍。He was late for work this morning.Thats_because he got caught in a traffic jam.今天早上他上班迟到了。那是因为他遇上了交通

76、堵塞。The_reason_why Id like to see a Career Planning section is_that high schools seldom offer career guidance, which should be made indispensable to the curriculums.我之所以想看职业规划部分是因为高中学校很少提供职业指导，这本应该成为课程中不可或缺的一部分。 解其困(1)Thats why .意为“那就是的原因”， why引导表语从句。(2)Thats because .意为“那是因为”，because引导表语从句。(3)The re

77、ason why . is/was that .意为“的原因是”，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。注意：(1)在句型“Thats why/because .”中，why后强调结果，because后强调原因。(2)在句型“The reason why .is/was that .”中，表语从句只能用that引导，不能用because。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养 (2020新高考全国卷阅读理解B篇)对接主题：优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任 (一)精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1Jennifer Mauer has ne

78、eded more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of WisconsinEau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree.2Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a f

79、arm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school， Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation

80、, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.3Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UWEau Claire p

81、rogram at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her fouryear degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked tw

82、o jobs to cover the bills, and her 68yearold mother helped take care of the children at times.4Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “S

83、ome nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers，” she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a firstgeneration graduate and an inspiration to her family and thats pretty power

84、ful.析微点厚积语言基础构词法名词名词名词will(意志)power(力量)willpower n意志力housewife n家庭主妇doorbell n. 门铃keyboard n. 键盘微积累熟词生义：bearv承受；忍受 (熟义)v开(花)；结(果) (生义)bear fruit取得成果；奏效微技法根据题干中的关键词after high school可查找到第二段第三句，以此为根据得出第4题答案。微点拨名词动用：advancen. 进步；进展v. 促进，推动advance ones career 推动某人的事业发展通多义cover一词多义v足以支付；覆盖；采访；涉及；行走(一段路程)；

85、占(一片面积)cover the bill支付账单微语法抽象名词具体化inspiration n鼓舞人心的人或事 理脉络内化读文规律 (二)解析真题感悟素养立意 考什么怎么考真题再做4What did Jennifer do after high school?AShe helped her dad with his work.BShe ran the family farm on her own.CShe supported herself through college.DShe taught her sisters and brothers at home.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二

86、段第三句中的“Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费) . a college education.”可知，Jennifer 在高中毕业之后上了一个技术学院，上学期间的学费是自己打工挣来的，因为家里没有余钱供她上学。5Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield?ATo take care of her kids easily.BTo learn from the

87、 best nurses.CTo save money for her parents.DTo find a wellpaid job there.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Jennifer now is married and .because she was able to pursue her fouryear degree close to home .help with her kids.”可知，Jennifer在婚后要照顾三个孩子，但是又想在事业上深造，为了两者兼顾，所以选择了离家较近的“UWEau Claire”项目，以期在学习的同时照顾自己的孩子，所以选择A项。6W

88、hat did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?AHer health.BHer time with family.CHer reputation.DHer chance of promotion.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“giving up many nights with her kids and .between my kids and studying for exams or papers”可知，Jennifer为了达成目标牺牲了很多，主要体现在为了学习在很多个晚上没有办法照看和陪伴孩子，所以选择B项。7What can

89、 we learn from Jennifers story?ATime is money.BLove breaks down barriers.CHard work pays off.DEducation is the key to success.解析：选C推理判断题。文章介绍了Jennifer 在家境困难的情况下依靠自己完成了学业，在婚后既要照顾家庭还想深造的情况下努力付出，最终实现了目标，她的经历表明一个人的努力付出是会有回报的，所以选择C项。 为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第7题主要考查学生的概括性思维。 本文主要讲述了Jennifer Mauer通过自己的不懈努力，最

90、终实现了自己的目标，因此选C。Hard work pays off.“功夫不负有心人。”(也可翻译为“天道酬勤”“付出总有回报”)。因文中多处提到“上学”这一信息，本题易误选D项。通读全文可知，上大学获得学位的是她追求的目标；主人公通过勤奋努力，克服种种困难最终实现了自己的目标，而不是教育使她获得了成功，故D项不符合文章主旨。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了主人公Jennifer Mauer凭借坚定的意志和不懈的努力上完技术学院，并且在婚后又继续进修，最终她的努力和付出换来了优秀的毕业成绩，她成为她的大家庭中第一个获得学士学位的人。文章通过描绘主人公坚韧不拔、勤奋刻苦的精神，注重引

91、导学生树立积极向上的人生态度。处在人生观和价值观形成时期的高中学生尤其应该对照自身的成长经历，思考成长的意义和未来努力的方向，坚持不懈地努力，脚踏实地地做好每件事，为社会作出贡献，展现自己的人生价值。 (三)借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1This research has done much to_advance (advance) our understanding of language learning.2You have to do well academically (academic) to get into medical school.3Dreams can be a r

92、ich source of inspiration (inspire) for an artist.4She made great sacrifices to get her son a good education (educate)5He graduated with honors from Harvard University.分析长难句That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of WisconsinEau Claire and became the first in her large fami

93、ly to earn a bachelors degree.句式解构本句是一个含有一个时间状语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是That willpower，谓语动词是bore。其中when引导时间状语从句；to earn .为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰“the first in her large family”。句意翻译当Jennifer_从威斯康星大学欧克莱尔分校毕业时，(她的)努力有了回报，她成了她的大家庭中第一个获得学士学位的人。.主题语境写作在我们实现目标的过程中总有很多挫折，我们应如何克服困难实现目标呢？请你就此话题写一篇小短文。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使

94、行文连贯。 参考范文：Life is not always full of smiles and flowers. Every person has his own difficulties no matter how high his position or how great his achievement is. So it is of vital importance to have a correct attitude to face up to difficulties.The positive method is to achieve our goal to clear away

95、 our difficulties that appear in our way of life rather than run away from them. Face difficulties with joyful energy and enthusiasm, and we will find the difficulties are really not so hard as they appear and they will disappear in due course.课下主题训练优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任课时练(一)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已

96、会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)tensionabandonabuse condemn embarrass patience concerned share willing disturb miss sincere eager kind brilliant attractive understanding calm emotion helpful (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)share， miss， abuse， eager， brilliant， condemn， emotion， tension， abandon， calm 1There is often a t

97、ension between the aims of the company and the wishes of the employees.2They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces.3The government has collected enough evidence that the official abused his power.4The editor of the newspaper was condemned as lacking integrity.5Sue shares a house with thr

98、ee other students.6The hotel is the only white building on the road you cant miss it.7He is always willing and eager to do extra work.8She has one of the most brilliant minds in the country.单句语法填空1We finally came to an understanding (understand) about what hours we would work.2It would be helpful (h

99、elp) for me to see the damage for myself.3I sincerely (sincere) believe that this is the right decision.4It can be embarrassing (embarrass) for children to tell complete strangers about such incidents.5They keep a list of people (who are) willing to_work (work) at nights.6Sometimes, kindness (kind)

100、is a simple answer in a difficult and challenging world.二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解A(2021南昌模拟)I once met a wellknown botanist at a dinner party.I had never talked with a botanist before, and I found him very interesting.I sat there absorbed and listened while he spoke of unusual plants and his experiments (he ev

101、en told me astonishing facts about the simple potato)I had a small indoor garden of my own and he was good enough to tell me how to solve some of my problems.As I said, we were at a dinner party.There must have been a dozen other guests, but I broke an important rule of politeness.I ignored everyone

102、 else and talked for hours to the botanist.Midnight came.I said good night to everyone and departed.The botanist then turned to our host and said many nice things about me, including that I was a “most interesting conversationalist”An interesting conversationalist? I had said hardly anything at all.

103、I couldnt have said anything if I had wanted to without changing the subject, for I didnt know any more about plants than I knew about sharks.But I had done this one thing: I had listened carefully.I listened because I was really interested.And he felt it.Naturally that pleased him.That kind of list

104、ening is one of the best ways to show respect to others, and it makes them feel great too.“Few human beings，” wrote Jack Woodford in Strangers in Love, “can resist the sweet effect of rapt_attention.” I went even further than that.I was “sincere in my admiration and generous in my praise”I told him

105、that I had been hugely entertained and instructed.I told him I wished I had his knowledge.I told him that I should love to wander the fields with him.Whats more, it was all true.And so I had him thinking of me as a good conversationalist when, in reality, I had only been a good listener and had enco

106、uraged him to talk.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己偶遇一个植物学家并与其交谈的例子说明，一个健谈的人应具备的品质包括：关注参会的人、注意倾听他们的见解、表现出对别人话题的兴趣等。1From Paragraph 1, we can learn that the writer _.Awas deeply moved by the botanists talkBwas amazed by what he was hearingCwas not in a comfortable situationDbehaved politely and properly解析：选B细节理解题

107、。根据第一段中第二、三句可知，作者对于植物学家所说的感到很惊奇。故选B。2Which of the following does the writer describe as a rule of politeness at dinner parties?AAvoiding discussions about politics and religion.BListening carefully to what another guest says.CArriving and leaving at the appropriate time.DGiving attention to all thos

108、e in attendance.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，作者认为，忽略其他人只和植物学家谈话是不礼貌的。由此判断出，关注参加的所有人是有礼貌的行为。故选D。3The underlined expression “rapt attention” in Paragraph 5 is closest in the meaning to “_”Afull understandingBstrong interestCgreat uncertainty Dlittle curiosity解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第四段第二至五句可知，作者听是因为真的感兴趣，而对方感受到了作者的兴趣。

109、结合画线词所在句可知，很少有人能拒绝强烈兴趣的影响，因此rapt attention表示“强烈的兴趣”。故选B。4According to the writer, which of the following is an important characteristic of a good conversationalist?AListening attentively and encouraging the other side to continue.BEncouraging the other side by sharing his/her own opinions.CPromising

110、 a future meeting for more communication.DExpressing respect by nodding his/her head.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，健谈的人会认真听，并鼓励说话者继续。故选A。B(2021临沂模拟)Your colleagues sharp comment keeps replaying in your mind.Two of your students are trapped in a “he said/she said” battle.When you reflect on your emotional reac

111、tions, you sometimes get caught up in cycles of negative feelings, which can make you feel even worse.If so, the answer may lie in a skill called “selfdistancing”， the ability to take a step back and view yourself more objectively.According to a research, when people adopt selfdistancing while discu

112、ssing a difficult event, they make better sense of their reactions, experience less emotional suffering, and display fewer signs of stress.But what might selfdistancing look like in action? Consider a typical “he said/she said”student conflict where they are each focusing on their own feelings.One i

113、s thinking, “I cant believe he did that to me.”And another insists, “She really hurt my feelings.” However, if you ask them to take the selfdistancing, they might step outside of themselves and ask broader questions: “Why was he so hurt in this situation？” or “How did her anger affect him？”Although

114、this approach may sound too simple to be effective, studies indicate that a change in point of view can have a powerful effect on the way people think, feel, and behave.Here are several different techniques you can try.First consider how a thoughtful friend might respond after quietly observing thei

115、r situation.Besides, avoid using the pronoun “I”Focus on using thirdperson pronouns, he, she, they, and they were able to see the stressful event as challenging rather than threatening.Finally, ask yourself，“How would I feel about this one week from now or ten years from now？” This form of mental ti

116、me travel may be effective because our attention is directed away from our immediate, concrete circumstances.(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一种有助于打破消极循环的技巧自我疏远。) 5What is selfdistancing?AGetting stuck in negative emotions.BA stressful situation.CA study on relieving emotional stress.DReflecting on yourself o

117、bjectively.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the ability to take a step back and view yourself more objectively”可知，自我疏远指的是客观地反思自己。6Paragraph 2 is developed by _.Aexample BdefinitionCclassification Dprocess解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段第二句和第五句可知，本段以学生冲突为例说明了自我疏远在实际行动中的应用，因此本段是通过举例的手法展开的。7Which of the following statement uses the

118、 techniques of selfdistancing?AIm angry with him.BHow I wish I could go back to the past!CHow did these two people get to this point?DHe grabbed my notes, and then, and then .解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段中第二、三句可知，避免使用代词“我”，专注于使用第三人称代词他、她或他们，故C项符合题意。8What is the best title for the passage?AWhy Selfdistancing Mat

119、ters?BThe Application of SelfdistancingCBreaking the Cycle of Negative ReflectionDWays to Reflect on Emotional Reactions解析：选C标题归纳题。结合本文内容，尤其是根据第一段第三、四句可知，本文介绍的是打破消极循环的技巧自我疏远。.语法填空(2021辽宁实验中学月考)Last fall, Florida State football player, Travis Rudolph, made headlines.When he visited a middle school, h

120、e didnt hesitate _1_ (eat) lunch with Bo Paske, who often eats alone in his school cafeteria.Bo Paske is a young boy with autism a mental condition in _2_ a person is unable to communicate or form relationship _3_ others.Soon Rudolphs action _4_ (pay) off, and he was just signed to the National Foot

121、ball League by the New York Giants though he had not been selected by any team before.Now Rudolph and Paske still keep in touch and _5_ (develop) a heartwarming friendship so far.Paske and his mother were even invited to a large party _6_ (hold) by Rudolph in West Palm Beach to celebrate the Giants

122、signing announcement.“Were all _7_ (extreme) happy for him, ” Bos mother, Leah Paske, told NBCs Today.“We spent the whole Saturday hanging out with everyone to wait for the _8_ (encourage) moment.And when we finally got _9_ news that evening that he had been signed, we were there for the _10_ (celeb

123、rate) as well.When he made sure that he was going to the Giants, he was completely excited.”语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章叙述了佛罗里达州的足球运动员上新闻头条的故事。1to eat考查非谓语动词。hesitate to do sth.“犹豫做某事”。2which考查定语从句。此处condition是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作介词in的宾语，与in一起构成定语从句，故填which。3with考查介词。此处表示“与某人建立关系”，故填with。4paid考查动词时态。结合语境可知，此处讲述过去

124、发生的事，句子用一般过去时态，故填paid。5have developed考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时态，且句子主语Rudolph and Paske是复数形式，故填have developed。6held考查过去分词。此处party和hold之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填held。7extremely考查副词。此处happy是形容词，应由副词来修饰，故填extremely。8encouraging考查形容词。此处moment是名词，应由形容词来修饰，表示“令人受鼓舞的”，故填encouraging。9the考查定冠词。此处表示特指，故填the。10

125、celebration考查名词。根据“the”可知，此处应用名词形式，故填celebration。课时练(二)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)consideraterespectfulenthusiastic merciful modest reliable patient harmony harmonious friendly cooperate admirable consult advantage congratulation content promotion focus honest prejudice (二)主题词汇训练.单句

126、语法填空1She is always polite and considerate (consider) towards her employees.2The children in our family are always respectful (respect) to their elders.3They asked her to be merciful (mercy) to the prisoners.4We Chinese are struggling together to build a harmonious (harmony) society.5Everyone was ver

127、y friendly (friend) towards me.6We have received many letters of congratulation (congratulate)7Her promotion (promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.写出下列句中加蓝词的汉语意思1You dont sound very enthusiastic about the idea. 热情的；热心的；狂热的2The more a man knows, the more he is inclined to be modest. 谦虚

128、的3We are looking for someone who is reliable and hardworking. 可靠的；可信赖的4Youll just have to be patient and wait till Im finished. 耐心的5He agreed to cooperate with the police investigation. 合作，配合6You shouldnt have done it without consulting me. 咨询7There is little prejudice against workers from other EU

129、states. 偏见.用本单元词汇替换/升级加蓝词汇1A small car has the added advantage of being cheaper to run. strength2If that sounds like you, maybe its time to focus your attention on whats important. concentrate3Honestly! Whatever will they think of next!To_be_honest! Whatever will they think of next!二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解(20

130、21浙江省名校协作体联考)I always wanted to be extraordinary at something.Not just as in，“Great job, Jimbo！” No, I wanted to be bestinclass, aweinspiring, tiptop; a worldfamous genius，like Michael Phelps or Mark Zuckerberg.Unfortunately, my version of reality did not quite line up with this delusional vision.I

131、was a good swimmer, but I peaked at the collegiate State Championships level.My academic record was pretty solid, but I never would have made it into one of those ivyleague schools.Though I rose to aboveaverage status in a couple of areas, the disappointing truth was that I would never amount to any

132、thing more than a midsized fish in a small pond.What drove me crazy, though, was the superstar talent thrown in my face at every turn.Some folks just seemed to get an unfair intensive dose (剂量) of it.Why couldnt I be like Bernie William, the famed New Yorkees player who also happens to be a worldcla

133、ss jazz guitar virtuoso (艺术大师)?Some say greatness is simply a function of putting in the practice time.Around ten thousand hours, to be precise, according to author Malcolm Gladwell.I dont question the theory of devoting extraordinary efforts to developing ones expertise, but it seems that raw talen

134、t is equally important.You either have it or you dont.Ive heard that as people approach middle age, their life satisfaction increases because they begin to accept the gap between the expectations for themselves and the reality.After a few decades of frustration without the desired results, we eventu

135、ally come to terms with how our lives turned out, even if it falls far short of our idealized youthful expectation.Hope bends, it seems.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自身经验出发，认为成功需要有天赋以及付出时间，并最终学会接受自己的生活。1What does the word “delusional” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?AImaginary.BRealistic.CAbstract. DPractica

136、l.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，不幸的是，作者对现实的看法与这种妄想不太一致。故此处delusional与reality意思相反，意为“想象的”。故选A。2In the passage, the writer thinks of himself as _.Aa worldfamous geniusBa midsized fish in a small pondCa worldclass virtuosoDa student in an ivyleague school解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段可知，在这篇文章中，作者认为自己是小池塘里的中等大小的鱼。故选B。3Accord

137、ing to the writer, what makes “greatness”？AExtraordinary efforts.BTen thousand hours of practice.CRaw talent.DTalent and time.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第五段第一句和第三句可知，作者认为，是天赋和时间造就了“伟大”。故选D。4Which of the following might be the best title?AHope Bends BFrustrating DecadesCPractice Works DYouthful Expectation解析：选A标题归

138、纳题。根据最后一段再结合全文可知，本文作者从自身经验出发，认为成功需要有天赋以及付出时间，并最终学会接受自己的生活。故A选项“希望屈服了”适合作文章标题。.阅读七选五ExperiencedBased EducationEveryone is familiar with traditional education.You sit in a class and a teacher teaches.This is an important part of development.But at some point, every individual has to take charge of the

139、ir own education.To do this, one must look at the root of learning. _1_Basically, unfamiliar experiences usually add more value than experiences that are familiar. _2_ And we are in a better state to learn something new.Honestly, someone who never experiences the same thing twice will never have a c

140、hance to benefit from anything learned.However, new experiences are generally what make people interesting and push them to grow.High school is a new experience.College is a new experience.However, at some point traditional education becomes repetitive.It is not that you wont learn anything else, bu

141、t that the environment is so familiar. _3_To solve this, an individual needs to introduce new experiences into their life.You may spend a summer in a different part of the country or learn a new language through trial and error.You can also go to a drivein movie (or some other entertainment event th

142、at is new to you). _4_These types of experiences often result in very little “book knowledge”. Instead, they will often provide you with a better understanding of yourself as you experience your reaction to different situations. _5_ It can be invaluable for you to work effectively with others.Becomi

143、ng a wellrounded human isnt something that happens by accident.You can spend your entire lifetime developing your potential.AHas education changed so much in the last decade?BThey will also provide you with a better understanding of others.CThose new experiences may not lead to great personal develo

144、pment.DThis is because unfamiliar experiences require much more of our attention.EThese are all things that can stretch and expand your experience in life.FAs a result, you can easily become less aware of your experience and not learn as much.GWhat makes some experiences add great value to our lives

145、 while other experiences do not?语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么一些经历给我们的生活增加了巨大的价值，而另一些却没有。1选G由空处下文可知，下文是对空处的回答，且空处统领全文。故G项“是什么让一些经历为我们的生活增添了巨大的价值，而另一些却没有？”切题。2选D由空后一句可知，空处与后一句为并列关系，且在解释空处上一句的原因。故D项“这是因为不熟悉的经历需要我们更多的注意力”切题。3选F由空处上一句可知，空处与前句为因果关系。故F项“因此，你很容易对自己的经验缺乏意识，也学不到很多东西”切题。4选E由空前两句可知，空处是对空前所叙述的三个例子的总结。故

146、E项“这些都可以扩展你的生活经验”切题。5选B由空前一句及下文的“with others”可知，空处与前文话题相关且为并列关系。故B项“他们也会让你更好地理解别人”承上启下。.短文改错(2021重庆南开中学模拟)Dear Terry，Glad to receive your last letter! I was willing to tell you what customs you should pay attention when visiting a friend.Here is some tips.First of all, bear in mind that you have bet

147、ter arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointing time.This is of great significant to show your politeness.But you may as well bring an appropriate gift, like some fruits.Above all, you should mind your table manner.For instance, never speak with your mouth full of food, that may be similar to your own customs.In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China.I do hope you will have a great fun at your friends home.Yours，Li Hua答案：第二句：wasam; attention后加to第三句：isare第四句：havehad; appointingappointed第五句：significantsignificance第六句：ButAnd第七句：mannermanners第八句：thatwhich第十句：去掉a34