2022届新高考英语北师大版一轮学案：UNIT 6 DESIGN WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 6 Design一、背单词与词块 (一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1abstract adj.抽象的，深奥的2shade n. (色彩的)浓淡；阴影3sweat n. 汗4statue n. 雕像5offering n. 供品，祭品6jewellery n. (总称)珠宝7damp adj. 潮湿的8garage n. 车库9garbage n. 垃圾，废物10curtain n. 窗帘 (二)背重点单词写对才行1straight adj.直的adv. 直，直接2pain n. 痛苦；疼，痛3youth n. 青春；年轻人4creature n.

2、 动物；(有特性或特质的)人5artist n. 画家，艺术家6emphasise vt. 强调7detail_ n. 细节，详情8shallow adj. 浅的9feature n. 特征，特色10ruin_ vt. 毁坏，毁灭11dynasty n. 朝代12purpose_ n. 目的，意图13happiness n. 幸福，快乐14narrow adj. 狭窄的15downtown adv. 在市区，往市区adj. 市区的 (三)背拓展单词用准才行1imagine vt.想像imagination n想像；想像力imaginative adj.富有想像力的imaginary adj.想

3、像中的，幻想的，虚构的2exhibit vt.展览；显示n.展览；展览品exhibition n展览会3poet n诗人poetry n诗(总称)poem n诗poetess n女诗人4value n& vt.价值；评价valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的5typical adj.典型的typically adv.典型地；有代表性地6elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的elegantly adv.优雅地elegance n优雅7religion n宗教religious adj.宗教的，虔诚的8character n(书写或印刷的)字，字体characteristic adj.典型的，

4、特有的n.特征，特点9relate vt.把与联系起来related adj.有联系的；相关的relation n关系，联系relationship n关系10mercy n慈悲，怜悯，同情心merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的merciless adj.毫不怜悯，无情的11bath n洗澡；沐浴bathe vi.洗澡；沐浴12conclude vt.结束；推断conclusion n结论；结束 语境活用1The researcher concluded his research with the conclusion that he drew from his work.(conclud

5、e)2It is required that all the visitors cant take photos of the exhibits on exhibition.(exhibit)3The poet wrote many poems,_and has published three books of poetry.To our amazement, his wife is also a poetess.(poet)4All the students valued the experts advice; in other words, they thought his advice

6、was valuable.(value)5There are five characters in this play, but they have their own characteristics.(character)6His father is such a merciful man and always has mercy on those homeless animals but sometimes he can be merciless to those who are dishonest and lazy.(mercy) 7Generally speaking, an inve

7、ntor needs a creative imagination,_but can you imagine a little boy like him can make such an imaginative model ship？(imagine)8Our manager often says that he doesnt believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects others religious freedom.(religion)9Not only do we admire her elegant figure but also

8、 we respect her for the elegance of her behavior.(elegant) (四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1imagination n想像；想像力背词条用法(1)beyond imagination 超出想像的，难以想像(2)imagine (doing) sth. 想像(做)某事imagine sb./ones doing sth. 想像某人做某事背写作佳句(2014全国卷)I often imagine what my life would be like in the future. 我经常想像我未来的生活是什么样子的。Mod

9、ern people cant imagine living in a world without Internet. 现代人无法想像生活在没有网络的世界会是什么样子。2pain n痛苦；疼，痛；劳苦；努力背词条用法have pains/a pain in . 部位疼be in pain 在痛苦中；在苦恼中spare no pains/effort to do sth. 不遗余力/全力以赴做某事take pains to do sth. 尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事背写作佳句With the whole people sparing no pains to control it, COVID19

10、 has been brought under control. 在全民全力以赴地防控下，新型冠状病毒得到了控制。As a student, we should take pains to learn instead of spending time on other things, such as playing computer games. 作为学生，我们应该努力学习，而不是把时间花在其他事情上，比如玩电脑游戏。No pains, no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and

11、 fruitful life here. 一分耕耘，一分收获，相信在你的努力下，你一定会在这里过上丰富多彩的生活。3typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的背词条用法be typical of . 是的代表；是典型的It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事背写作佳句(2019江苏高考)For instance, students can be dressed in hanfu, or girls can wear beautiful qipao, both of which are typical of Chinese culture.

12、例如，学生可以穿汉服，或者女生可以穿漂亮的旗袍，这两种都是典型的中国文化。It is typical of senior three students to be busy and stressed. 高三学生一向很忙而且压力很大。4ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭；使破产 n毁灭，毁坏；废墟，遗址(常用复数)背词条用法(1)ruin oneself 自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉(2)be/lie in ruins 毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪bring sb.to ruin 使某人失败；使某人倾家荡产fall/go/come into/to ruin 毁灭；

13、败落be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟背写作佳句Drunk driving not only ruined himself but also killed several passersby. 酒后驾车不仅毁了他自己，而且还撞死了几个过路人。If you dont want to ruin your health, please give up smoking as soon as possible. 如果你不想毁掉自己的健康，请尽快把烟戒掉。5purpose n目的，意图背词条用法for/with the purpose of . 目的是；带着的目的on purpose/by

14、design 故意地achieve/accomplish/fulfill a purpose 达到目的背写作佳句(2020新高考全国卷)Our school held a fivekilometer crosscountry race last Sunday for the purpose of refreshing our body and mind. 上周日，我们学校举行了一场5公里越野赛，目的是让我们的身心焕然一新。(2020全国卷)Miss Cai encourages us to study hard in order to achieve our purpose. 蔡老师鼓励我们为

15、达到目标而努力学习。6relate vt.& vi.联系，把与联系起来；叙述，讲述背词条用法(1)relate .to . 把和联系在一起relate sth.to sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事relate to . 和有关联；和合得来(2)be related to . 和有关的；和有联系的(3)have no relation to sth. 和某事无关in/with relation to 关于；与相比背写作佳句(2017全国卷)Papercutting is closely related to the traditional culture of China, and has a h

16、istory of more than 1,500 years. 剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，与中国的传统文化紧密相连。(2015江苏高考)In short, the government should improve laws that are related to vehicles to control the number of private cars and make stricter traffic rules for people to obey. 简言之，政府应该完善有关车辆的法律，以控制私家车的数量，并制定更严格的交通规则，让人们遵守。7mercy n慈悲，怜悯，同情心；幸运；

17、恩惠背词条用法(1)have mercy on 对宽恕show (no) mercy to 对表示(毫不)怜悯at the mercy of 任由摆布，在的支配下Its a mercy that . 幸运的是，幸亏out of mercy 出于同情(2)be merciful to 对仁慈背写作佳句In my opinion, we should not show mercy to beggars of sound bodies. 在我看来，我们不应同情那些身体健全的乞讨者。Out of mercy, my friend took in the stray dog. 出于同情，我朋友收留了那只

18、流浪狗。I like to make friends with people who are merciful to animals. 我喜欢与关爱动物的人交朋友。8conclusion n结论；结束背词条用法(1)come to/reach/draw/arrive at a conclusion得出结论in conclusion 总而言之(2)conclude 从中推断出conclude sth. 以结束to conclude 最后背写作佳句(2018江苏高考)In addition, consumers are obliged to closely examine the ratings

19、online and draw their own conclusions. 此外，消费者必须仔细检查网上的评价率并得出自己的结论。 (2019全国卷)In conclusion, I believe that you can benefit a lot from the Chinese classical music concert. 总之，我相信你能从中国古典音乐会中受益匪浅。 (五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1sort_of有几分地2date_back_(to) 追溯(到)3be_related_to_. 与有关系4put_up 举起；张贴，挂上；建立5come_

20、up 走近；被提出6agree_to 同意7fix_ones_eyes_on 注视，凝视8be_deep/lost_in_thought 陷入沉思9share_(.)_with_sb. 与某人分享()10hold_ones_breath 屏住呼吸11try_out 试用，试验12come_out 出来；出版13be_determined_to_do_sth. 决心做某事14be_home_to 的家园，的所在地15more_than 多于；不只是；非常16add_._to_. 增添，增加17match_._with 使和相配18put_on 穿上；上演重点短语拓展用活1fix ones eye

21、s on注视，凝视背相关短语(1)keep/have an eye on 照看，照管；注视，监视；留神look sb.in the eye 直视某人catch sb.s eye 引起某人的注意have an eye for 对有鉴赏眼光(2)fix ones attention on/upon集中注意力于背写作佳句(2020全国卷)Suddenly I found all the eyes were fixed upon me. 突然，我发现所有的眼睛都盯着我。More and more parents are fixing their attention on developing thei

22、r childrens reading habits. 越来越多的父母集中注意力于培养孩子的阅读习惯。2date back (to)追溯(到)背相关短语(1)date fromdate back to追溯到，始于(2)up to date 最新式的，现代的out of date 过时的；过期的背写作佳句Qingming Shanghe Tu dates back to the Northern Song Dynasty. 清明上河图的历史可以追溯到北宋。We also provide you with a comprehensive and up to date travel guide fo

23、r your convenience. 我们还为您提供全面、最新的旅游指南，方便您的出行。3try out试用，试验背相关短语try on试穿；试用try for 谋求，争取；试图获得，力争赢得try out for 参加选拔/竞赛try ones best to do sth. 尽某人所能做某事背写作佳句London transport hopes to try out the system in September. 伦敦交通系统有望在9月份对该系统进行试运营。Only athletes who meet the requirements of the events can try out

24、 for the Olympic Games. 只有达到项目要求的运动员才能参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔。二、背佳句与佳作 (一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.(leave宾语宾语补足语)齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。佳句We should do it with all our heart.If not, we will leave it unf

25、inished. 我们应该全心全意地做这件事。不然的话，我们将会半途而废。佳句To her sadness, years of flood has left her village in ruins. 令她悲伤的是，多年的洪灾使她的村庄成了一片废墟。2To emphasise the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.(动词不定式作目的状语)为了进一

26、步突出这位女子，陈(逸飞)在她的扇子和裙子的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。佳句(2020全国卷)To make our life colorful, we took part in an afterclass activity picking oranges with my friends last weekend in the countryside. 为了使我们的生活丰富多彩，我们上周末参加了一个课外活动和朋友在乡下摘桔子。佳句(2019全国卷)To enjoy a better view, youd better come earlier for a good se

27、at. 为了有更好的视野，你最好早点来找个好位置。3But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.(the way作先行词时，其后定语从句的关系词可用that，in which或不填)但是芒果街上的房子和他们描述得完全不一样。佳句(2020新高考全国卷)All this was because of Johns bright idea, and the way he carried it out. 这一切都是因为约翰的好主意，以及他实行它的方式。佳句He was far from being sati

28、sfied with the way the things were done. 他对事情的处理方式很不满意。同主题佳句熟读成诵1The beauty of nature is a beauty, and the artistic beauty is a thing of beauty.自然的美是一个美的事物，艺术的美是一个事物的美的表现。2Some classic works not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.一些经典作品不但能给我们带来愉悦和兴奋，而且鼓励我们进行批

29、判性思考。3Art is much less important than life, but what a poor life without it!艺术远没有生活重要，但是没有艺术，生活是多么乏味啊！ (二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点申请信(一) 题目要求 (2019全国卷)假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3结束语已为你写好。 Yours，Li Hua背范文Dear Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua,

30、 an outgoing Chinese boy, who is studying in London now. Having heard that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held in the city, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team. I have some advantages for the job.First of all, having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English

31、since I was a child, I have a good command of English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. Besides, having a good knowledge of Chinese paintings and being familiar with Chinese painting culture, I can get foreigners and the locals to know more about it. Last but not le

32、ast, through my introduction and efforts, I believe I can strengthen the friendship between China and England.I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Yours，Li Hua学亮点1学谋篇布局2学亮丽开头开头首先作了自我介绍。然后用现在分词短语Having heard that .表明信息来源，接着用I am writing to apply to be .直奔主题，既表明了写信

33、目的，又使得语言表达干净利落。3学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：apply to, be beneficial for, have a good command/knowledge of, strengthen the friendship between .and ., take .into consideration等。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：现在分词短语作状语Having heard that ., having lived in China for sixteen years ., having a good knowledge of .；非限制性定语从句who is st

34、udying in London now和which is beneficial .；it作形式宾语I would appreciate it if .等，都为文章增添了亮点，提升了文章的档次。4学精彩结尾结尾使用I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.一句表达了愿望，措辞礼貌、诚恳。5学过渡衔接考生使用了now, first of all, besides, last but not least等衔接词语和过渡句I have some advantages for the job.使文

35、章富有条理性，语意连贯，上下文衔接自然。6防微点失分考生容易把“Im Li Hua, an outgoing Chinese boy”中的冠词an误用成a，或把“having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child .”中的was时态错用为am，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识 全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1Its very convenient to go to school or the downtown (市区) from where we stay

36、.2The exhibition (展览会) not only shows papercuts in different regions, but also presents to us the history and development of papercutting in China.3Following the guide, we walked down a narrow (狭窄的) passage to the back of the building.4When we are bathed (沐浴) in the sunlight in winter, we feel quite

37、 warm.5.Because of unemployment, the young man cant afford to pay the rent (租金)6As we all know, typing patterns (模式) vary from person to person.7To have a good eyesight (视力)，we should take more outdoor activities and spend less time watching TV.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation

38、 as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？ 毁掉，毁坏2Our village is making efforts to transform its development pattern to promote green growth. 方式3We shouldnt cut down the tree because itll give us shade in the summer. 树荫4I liked facts, things that are concrete.I tho

39、ught anything abstract left too much room for argument. 抽象的5It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature thats what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. 特征6By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter a wonderful and mysterious worl

40、d where I am now a new character. 人物，角色7.(熟词生义)Employees asked tough questions, he gave straight answers. 直率的.单句语法填空1Back home, Shirley plays with, feeds and bathes (bath) the baby.2.Only when I had another failure in my job seeking did I realize knowledge is valuable (value)3. (2018全国卷书面表达)In China

41、, red stands for beauty, life and happiness (happy), so you can visit a Chinese family dressed in red.4Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious (religion) men.5.The statue on exhibition left a deep impression on the visitors.6It is known that applying for jobs can be a l

42、ong and painful (pain) process.7She was elegantly (elegant) dressed with a double strand of pearls about her neck.8.The paper was used for sealing up holes in walls and roofs (roof)名师点拨“一站清”(1)rent的常用短语有：for rent“供租用的”；rent sth. (out) (to sb.)“将出租给某人”；rent at/for sth.“以一定租金出租”。(2)straight一词既可以作形容词也可

43、以作副词。作形容词意为“直的”；作副词意为“直，直接”。(3)valuable为形容词， 意为“有价值的”，invaluable意为“极有用的；极宝贵的”。(4)on exhibition 为固定搭配，意为“在展出”。(5)roof的复数直接加s，类似规律的还有：proof“证据”；chief“首领”；gulf“海湾”；belief“信心”等。 重点练深化高频考点1imagination 明其义n想像；想像力 通其用(1)单句语法填空Sometimes, imagination (imagine) is more important than knowledge during our stud

44、ies.The damage that staying up late can do to our health is beyond imagination.Just to be sure, she carefully drew an imaginary (imagine) line with her foot.I cant imagine working (work) with the noisy boys.(2)同义句转换The teacher cant imagine that the top student cheated in the exam.The teacher cant im

45、agine the_top_students_cheating in the exam.解其困imagine意为“想像”时，若表达“想像某人做某事”，其结构为：imaging sb.s doing sth.，而不能说imagine sb.do sth.。2pain明其义n痛苦；疼，痛；劳苦；努力通其用(1)单句语法填空It is obvious that the injured man was in pain.Having gone through many painful (pain) experiences, he came to realize how important it was

46、to be healthy.We should take pains to_improve (improve) ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.(2)一句多译作为高三的学生，我们应全力以赴地为高考做准备。As senior three students, we should spare_no_pains/effort_to make preparations for the college entrance examination.As senior three students, we should try

47、_our_best_to make preparations for the college entrance examination.解其困pain 指“精神上的痛苦”时为不可数名词；指“肉体上的疼痛”时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”时，要用复数形式。3typical明其义adj.典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的通其用(1)单句语法填空As a carrier of culture, Jiaozi is typical of traditional Chinese cuisine culture.The world famous designer is typically (

48、typical) modest about his achievements.It is typical of the Chinese government to rid the rural areas of poverty by investing heavily in transport.(2)句式升级Typically, he always plays jokes on others.(用it作形式主语改写)It_is_typical_of_him_to_play_jokes_on_others.解其困表示“某人一向做某事，做某事是某人的典型特征”应用句型“it is typical o

49、f sb.to do sth.”而不能用sb.be typical to do sth.。4ruin明其义vt.毁坏，毁灭；使破产 n毁灭，毁坏；废墟，遗址(常用复数)通其用(1)单句语法填空As far as I am concerned, giving up learning means ruining yourself (you)After the earthquake, the whole city lay in ruins.Many factories fell into ruin after the financial crisis in the world.(2)句式升级The

50、graduate made a mistake, and it ruined his chance of going abroad.The graduate made a mistake, which_ruined_his_chance_of_going_abroad.(用定语从句升级)The graduate made a mistake, ruining_his_chance_of_going_abroad.(用分词作状语升级)解其困ruin作名词，意为“废墟”时用复数形式，而意为“毁灭，破产”时为不可数名词。5purpose明其义n目的，意图通其用(1)单句语法填空The motivat

51、ion to succeed comes from the burning desire to achieve a purpose.Whether you broke the phone on purpose or by accident, you should apologize to your mother.(2)一句多译许多人来北京是为了寻找好的工作机会。Many people came to Beijing with_the_aim_of seeking good job opportunities.Many people came to Beijing with_the_purpos

52、e_of seeking good job opportunities. 解其困on purpose意为“故意地”，同义词(组)有：by design, deliberately；反义词(组)有：by accident, accidentally。6relate明其义vt.& vi.联系，把与联系起来；叙述，讲述通其用(1)单句语法填空Trainees should be invited to relate new ideas to their past experiences.A number of smallscale studies have already indicated that

53、 there is a relation (relate) between diet and cancer.Putting up signs related (relate) to banning smoking was advised by the government.(2)句型转换It is agreed that happiness doesnt always relate to wealth.It is agreed that happiness isnt_always_related_to wealth.(3)完成句子It is requested that all the art

54、icles (should)_be_related_to the students life.据要求，所有的文章都应与学生的生活有关。The state has staged a series of policy measures in/with_relation_to/related_to western region development.国家已经出台了一系列有关西部发展的政策措施。 解其困relate用作不及物动词时常与介词to连用；用作及物动词时，接名词或代词作宾语，宾语后常接介词with。7conclusion明其义n结论；结束通其用(1)单句语法填空In conclusion,

55、Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here.We will conclude the concert with the classic song.(2)句型转换I have concluded from my own experiences that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”I have_drawn/come_to/arrived_at/reached_a_conclusion_from_my_own_experiences_that “Where there is a will, t

56、here is a way.”解其困conclude表示“断定”或“推出”，是及物动词，但通常只接 that 从句或不定式的复合结构(且不定式只能是 to be型)作宾语，通常不接简单宾语，也不用于进行时态。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空hold ones breath， share . with， try out， fix ones eyes on， date back to， add .to， lost in thought， sort of 1.The famous tower, dating_back_to the tenth centur

57、y, stands on the top of the mount for at least one thousand years.2.Although my deskmate fixed_his_eyes_on the teacher, he didnt hear what the teacher said.3Tom lay still on the ground and held_his_breath when the bear came to him.4If you want to try_out our newlydeveloped robot, you can get in touc

58、h with us.5Lost_in_thought,_the architect didnt notice what happened in the office.6I hold the belief that true friends are people who you can share everything with.7.The girl was sort_of disappointed that Grandma didnt come to her birthday party.8The teacher suggested that we should add more detail

59、s to our report.名师点拨“一站清”(1)date from和date back to常指以“现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时，该短语没有进行时态，也没有被动形式，常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。(2)fix ones eyes on 意为“注视，凝视”，其同义短语为stare at。(3)sort of为非正式口语用法，与slightly同义，表示“有点，在一定程度上”，其同义短语为kind of。.易错对对碰辨析比较1add . to VS add to 比较As we all know, good friends add happiness and val

60、ue to life. The heavy rain added_to our difficulty in finishing the task on time.辨清add . to意为“把增加到”，add后面要跟增加的内容；而add to 意为“增添”，to后面跟增添的内容。2try out VS try out for比较The method that the boy suggested seems good but it needs to be tried_out. My son is interested in football, so he hopes to try_out_for

61、the school football team.辨清try out 意为“试用，试验”，而try out for 意为“参加选拔/竞赛”。.多义比比看一词多义(写出下列句中come up的含义)The student came up to his teacher and asked for advice. 走近The plan of enclosing the city of Wuhan came up by an experienced expert. 被提出The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. 升起I planted

62、 some seeds in the yard.But they failed to come up. 发芽The Greens had intended to pay a visit to Xian but something unexpected came up. 发生 句式的验收盘点 (一)leave宾语宾语补足语 通其用单句语法填空/完成句子They always leave their mother to_wash (wash) dishes after dinner, which makes her unhappy.The young man was fired, because

63、he always left his job half finished (finish)It is required that all the teachers and students shouldnt leave the water running (run) when they dont use it.Toms funny performance left_the_whole_class_laughing.汤姆的滑稽表演让全班同学一直在笑。 解其困(1)leave用作使役动词，意为“使处于某种状态”，其具体构成为：leave宾语宾补(2)在“leave复合宾语”结构中，宾补为现在分词时

64、，通常表示主动、进行的动作；宾补为过去分词时，通常表示被动、完成的动作；宾补为不定式时，通常表示动作过程。 (二)动词不定式作目的状语通其用1完成句子We should take regular physical exercises to_build_our_bodies.我们应该定期进行体育锻炼来增强体质。2句式升级Most of the students review their lessons carefully so that they can get top marks in the final exam.(用不定式升级)Most of the students review the

65、ir lessons carefully to_get top marks in the final exam.In_order_to_get top marks in the final exam, most of the students review their lessons carefully.Our monitor won the first prize in the speech contest and it made our teacher satisfied.(用现在分词进行升级)Our monitor won the first prize in the speech co

66、ntest，making our teacher satisfied.They reached the airport out of breath, but they were told that the plane had taken off.(用不定式升级)They reached the airport out of breath, only to_be_told the plane had taken off. 解其困(1)在动词不定式前可加上in order (to), so as (to)等用以表示目的，其区别在于in order to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能置于句

67、首。(2)动词不定式还可以作结果状语，一般放在句子后面，且表示意料之外的结果，常与only, just等词连用。而现在分词作结果状语则表示自然而然的结果。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2020全国卷完形填空对接课标主题：绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物 (一)精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法) 1It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo，” whose real name cannot be _41_ to the public because of Italys privacy

68、laws, _42_ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction (拍卖)” _43_ by the Italian police where things _44_ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look _45_ a

69、bove his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder _46_ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $ 32.2When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he _47_ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had _48_ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had _49_ an art appreciation clas

70、s, thought that there was something _50_ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed (签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he _51_ it, he only found “Bonnard，” a French _52_ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was _53_ to find a picture of the artist Pierre B

71、onnard sitting on the same chair in the same _54_ as his fathers painting.3“Thats the garden in our picture，” Nicolos son told his father. They _55_ learned that the painting they _56_ was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They _57_ the other painting and learned that it was _58_ Paul Gauguins “Sti

72、ll Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The _59_ called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were _60_ and worth as much as $ 50 million.,析微点厚积语言基础微积累“顺便拜访”聚一聚：stop by顺便拜访；顺路探望drop in 顺道拜访，突然拜访come around 拜访；探访call on(短暂)拜访；探访；看望pay a visit to 探望；拜访微技法根据常识和语

73、境解题：文中第46题可以结合上文得知这是在拍卖会上，再结合拍卖会的实际情况，在拍卖时，应是竞拍者之间不断加价，最终出价高者获得拍卖品。由此可得出正确选项。微技法根据同位语和语境解题：分析语境可知“a French _52_ he had never heard of”是上文Bonnard的同位语，对其进行说明，且根据下文a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard可得出正确选项。 理脉络内化读文规律 (二)解析真题感悟素养立意 考什么怎么考真题再做41A.attachedBallocatedCexposed Dsubmitted解析：选C根据下文的“becaus

74、e of Italys privacy laws”可知，由于意大利隐私法，他的真名不能透露。attach“系上”；allocate“分配”；expose“揭露，暴露”； submit“提交”。42A.finished BdelayedCconsidered Dtried解析：选A根据下文的“after work auction(拍卖)”可知，他是工作结束后去的拍卖会。43A.attended BreservedCcancelled Drun解析：选D根据语境可知，拍卖会是由意大利警察组织的。attend“出席，上(学)”；reserve“预订”；cancel“取消”；run“经营，管理”。44

75、A.shown BfoundCkept Dhidden解析：选B根据下文可知，此处是指在火车上找到的东西被拍卖给出价最高的竞拍者。45A.nice BfamiliarCuseful Dreal解析：选A根据语境及常识可知，Nicolo发现了两幅画，他认为挂在餐桌上方会很好看。46A.battled BdebatedCdiscussed Dbargained解析：选A根据下文的“Nicolo finally won the paintings”可知，Nicolo和另外一个竞拍者互相竞价。battle“竞争”；debate“辩论”；discuss“讨论”；bargain“讨价还价”。47A.hel

76、d BleftCregistered Dbrought解析：选D根据上文“When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily”以及下文“He hung them above the same table he had _48_ from Turin.”可推测，Nicolo把在都灵居住时拍卖获得的两幅画和那张餐桌带到了西西里岛。48A.chosen BreceivedCordered Dmoved解析：选D参见上题解析。49A.missed BfailedCtaken Dled解析：选C他的儿子上过艺术鉴赏课。take“学习，上(课程)”。50A.con

77、crete BunusualCunappealing Dnatural解析：选B根据上文“His son, age 15, who had _49_ an art appreciation class”可知，他的儿子上过艺术鉴赏课，觉得这幅画不同寻常。51A.appreciated BtouchedCresearched Dwitnessed解析：选C根据上文的“It was signed(签名)Bonnato or so he thought”可知，Nicolo的儿子去查了这个签名，但是查到的只有“Bonnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。appreciate“欣赏，感激”；touch“

78、触摸，接触”；research“调查”；witness“见证，目击”。52A.painter BdesignerCauthor Dactor解析：选A参见上题解析。53A.expected BsurprisedCanxious Dready解析：选B根据本句语境及下文“Thats the garden in our picture”可推测，Nicolo 的儿子买的一本书中有Pierre Bonnard的一幅图片，图片中的椅子和花园跟Nicolo得到的画中的一模一样，这应该是让人惊讶的。54A.room BkitchenChall Dgarden解析：选D参见上题解析。上文“on a garde

79、n chair”和下文“Thats the garden”也是提示。55A.apparently BconfidentlyCeventually Dtemporarily解析：选C根据语境可知， Nicolo 父子最终(eventually)知道了这幅画的名字。apparently“明显的”；temporarily“暂时的”。56A.owned BborrowedCsold Dstole解析：选A根据语境可知，应该是他们拥有的这幅画。57A.collected BcleanedCframed Dstudied解析：选D根据语境可知，他们调查了第一幅画和它的作者之后，又去研究另外一幅画。fram

80、e“给(图画或照片)配框”。58A.suitably BactuallyCrightly Dspecifically解析：选B根据语境可知，他们研究了另外一幅画，得知这幅画实际上是保罗高更的作品。59A.girl BartistCfamily Dpolice解析：选C根据下文信息可知，应该是父子俩打电话去意大利文化部确认这两幅画的真伪。只有 family 可以指代文中出现的父子俩。60A.copies BoriginalsCmodels Dpresents解析：选B根据“the official confirmed”可知，官方证实这两幅画是画家原作。 为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文

81、中第46题主要考查考生的逻辑性思维。根据上文的“were sold to the highest bidder”及下文的“until Nicolo finally won the paintings for D|S32”可知，此处描述了两个人为了得到这两幅画而发生了竞价大战，故选A项。此处考生容易理解成是二人就买画一事在讨价还价，而选择D项 bargain“讨价还价”。做此题时，须注意联系上下文语境才能得出“这是在拍卖会上竞拍”的结论。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nicolo 在拍卖会上以32美元竞拍到了两幅画。他的儿子发现其中一幅画不同寻常。最后，这家人打电话给意大利文化部，

82、官方证实这些画是名画真迹，价值高达5 000万美元。本篇文章通过展现艺术之美，旨在引导学生养成高尚的审美情趣和良好的审美意识，并倡导学生在生活中积极去发现美，体验美。 (三)借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1There are two hobbies that she really enjoys, painting (paint) and gardening.2The card to be sent to Professor Smith was_signed (sign) by the whole class.3It has been confirmed that the meeting w

83、ill take place next week.4The artist encouraged the boys to be more sensitive to art and more artistic.(art)5They are conducting an investigation into childrens understanding and appreciation (appreciate) of art.补全句子1We had made arrangements to stop_by (顺便拜访) her house in Zhongshan Road.2The novel i

84、s so interesting that it is_worth_reading (值得读) a second time.3I would_appreciate_it_if (如果将感激不尽) you could reply at your earliest convenience.分析长难句As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction (拍卖)” run by the Italian police where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.

85、句式解构本句是一个含有两个定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是he，谓语动词是stopped by。As 引导非限制性定语从句；过去分词短语“run by the Italian police”作定语修饰“after work auction”； where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词“after work auction”；过去分词短语“found on the trains”作定语修饰 things。句意翻译正如他经常做的那样，他在意大利警方举办的“下班后拍卖”前停下脚步，在那里，火车上发现的东西被卖给出价最高的竞拍者。.语法填空It was just after sunrise 1.on a

86、 June morning. As Nicolo often did, he stopped by the “after work auction” where things 2._found (find) on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder battle

87、d 3.until Nicolo finally won the paintings for D|S32.Nicolo brought the paintings with him 4.hung (hang) them above the same table he had moved from Turin when he retired and went to live in Sicily. His son, age 15, who had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something unusual ab

88、out the one with a young girl 5.sitting (sit) on a garden chair. It was signed “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he researched it, he only found “Bonnard，” 6.a French painter he had never heard of. He bought a book and was surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the sa

89、me chair in the same garden 7.as his fathers painting.Nicolos son told his father that it was the garden in their picture. They 8.eventually_(eventual) learned that the painting they own 9.was_called (call) “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They studied the other painting and learned that it was actually

90、Paul Gauguins “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 10.originals (origin) and worth as much as $ 50 million.主题语境写作为了给学生提供一个展示自我的平台，你们学校开办了一个校园艺术画廊。你去参观了画廊，感觉收获很多，请就此场景写一篇小短文。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当

91、增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：As there are many students who have a preference for painting in our school, our school set up an art gallery which can provide these students with a very good platform to display their own paintings.Yesterday I happened to have a chance to appreciate the gallery, and I was proud o

92、f my schoolmates on seeing their excellent works. So many of them are gifted in art that I do believe the art gallery would be better and better. After the visit, I even became more interested in art, and hoped my works can be displayed in the art gallery one day.课下主题训练绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物课时练(一)一、主题语基拓

93、展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)featuredisplayvivid exhibition technique artistic studio appreciate architect visual exposure inspiration magnificent applause cultural entrance unique theatre creative colourful (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)feature， technique， display， unique， exhibition， applause， arch

94、itect， vivid， theatre， cultural 1Nowadays, skiing, apart from being a sport, has become a big industry and a feature of leisure culture.2To be a good story writer, one needs, among other things, a very vivid imagination.3The shop assistant guided me to the shelf where the gardening books were displa

95、yed.4After arriving there, well spend the whole morning visiting the exhibition areas.5It is reported that a similar technique can be applied to the treatment of cancer.6No sooner had the scientist stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.7Tom and I were supposed to meet

96、 at the movie theatre,_but he never showed up.8As is known to all, everyone is unique and you dont have to imitate others.单句语法填空1He quickly got accustomed to the strong academic atmosphere and colourful (colour) activities in the college.2We are looking forward to your active participation and creat

97、ive (create) ideas as we show our love for our school.3During the summer, the local community offers a variety of special cultural (culture) events.4It remains a mystery how ancient people built such a magnificent (magnificently) architecture at that time.5In addition to reading for knowledge, we re

98、ad for fun and inspiration (inspire)6That actor got a lot of exposure (expose) recently.Now everyone wants to see his movies.7He found a good place in the rocks, more than twelve feet high with a narrow entrance (enter).写出下列句中加蓝词的汉语意思1People all over the country once thought highly of the building d

99、esigned by the famous architect. 建筑师2The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. 视觉的3These artistic handicrafts are popular with foreign friends. 艺术的4I appreciate his kindness and consideration so much. 欣赏5The suggestion put forward by our monitor that we visit the film studio is

100、really exciting. 演播室二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解(2021黄山质检)Theaters of the PastThe Greek TheaterTheaters developed in many parts of Greece.Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped hills.This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time.Due to this, actors place

101、d emphasis on exaggerated (夸张的) action and speech.And, colorful symbolic masks and costumes were used.The Medieval TheaterThe medieval theater started in churches.Thats why medieval plays were about Bible stories.At first, it became a custom for priests (牧师) to act out brief scenes during Christmas

102、and Easter.These acts attracted large crowds.Finally the church refused to allow priests to participate in any such events again, so ordinary people began these performances outside.Performances were set in the town square, with several stage settings around it.The Elizabethan TheaterThe Englands th

103、eater developed rapidly in the years following the defeat of the Spanish Navy.The dominant feature of Elizabethan theater was the stage. It has three parts：The fore stage for outside scenes; the inner stage for scenes inside a building; an upper stage or balcony for various purposes.The reason for t

104、his design is that there were no scene changes, or breaks during the play.Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues.This led to a more poetic script, and poets became the main source of script writing.The Restoration TheaterSome of the plays

105、 told sad stories, but the majority of the plays were really funny.Many specialized machines were used to create the scene.The stage was a very clever idea, in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters (百叶窗) were painted with the scene.1Why were ancient Greek theaters built on hills?ATo hol

106、d a large audience.BTo build a big and strong stage.CTo have a better sound effect.DTo emphasize exaggerated performances.解析：选A细节理解题。根据The Greek Theater中的“This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time.”可知，希腊剧院建在山上是为了容纳更多的观众。故选A。2In which theater could actors voices and speech help cr

107、eate scenes?AThe Greek Theater.BThe Medieval Theater.CThe Elizabethan Theater.DThe Restoration Theater.解析：选C细节理解题。根据The Elizabethan Theater中的“Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues.”可知，在伊丽莎白时代的剧院， 演员的声音和言语能帮助创造场景。故选C。3What is special abou

108、t the Restoration Theater?AColorful masks were used.BThe stage was smartly designed.CMost of its plays were sorrowful.DOrdinary people were the performers.解析：选B推理判断题。根据The Restoration Theater中的“The stage was a very clever idea, in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters (百叶窗) were painted

109、 with the scene.”可知，王朝复辟时期的剧院舞台设计非常巧妙。故选B。.完形填空On a freezing December afternoon, Tyler Freburger was standing in front of a set of mirrors wearing a suit picked out for him by a tailor to attend a funeral.As a homeless veteran (老兵) living in Baltimore, Mr Freburger would usually have difficulty _1_

110、such an outfit (一套衣服), especially one selected for him _2_.But in this instance, he was _3_ the nonprofit Sharp Dressed Man.Since 2011, the organization has been helping men improve their lives by _4_ them for job interviews and other _5_ with wellfitting suits.This is not a “grab any jacket off the

111、 rack (架子)” kind of experience; _6_， the nonprofit provides a “measuretofit”， personalized styling experience.The nonprofit was _7_ by clothing designer Christopher Schafer.He opened a shop in downtown Baltimore not long after _8_ from London, where he learned the art of _9_ and design.Once when Sch

112、afer was _10_ some custom suits to a customer, he was _11_ handed two bags of gently _12_ suits in return.“He said I _13_ him with how I made his custom suits fit, and he couldnt wear his old suits anymore.” Schafer found a nonprofit that would _14_ the suits, but as time went on, more of his _15_ d

113、id the same thing.At the suggestion of a friend, he decided to found his own nonprofit, Sharp Dressed Man.The organizations space _16_ a traditional mens clothing store, _17_with volunteer tailors and racks of clothing.Its open one day a week for those who have been referred.Schafer sees the nonprof

114、it as filling the _18_ between job training and the _19_ required for a person to land a job.“If you treat a guy with _20_， he has a better chance of treating himself with it，” he says.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了非营利组织Sharp Dressed Man是如何产生的，以及这个组织怎样帮助一些特定人群。1A.sortingBstoringCsewing Dsecuring解析：选DFreburge

115、r先生是一位无家可归的老兵，所以很难获得或者得到(securing)这样一套服装。故选D。2A.automatically BpersonallyCpartly Dgenerally解析：选B根据下文的“measuretofit”“personalized”可知，这套衣服不是随便挑选的，而是为他私人(personally)订制的。故选B。3A.appointed to Baccustomed toCreferred to Dopposed to解析：选C根据下文的“who have been referred”可知，是别人介绍他到这个慈善组织来接受帮助。refer sb.to .“将某人送交/

116、介绍给(接受帮助)”，故选C。4A.promoting BarrangingCrewarding Dequipping解析：选D面试或其他场合需要着装得体，这个组织给人们这类帮助。equip sb.with sth.表示“给某人配备某物”。故选D。5A.occasions BdiscountsCbenefits Dsystems解析：选Aand连接的内容是并列的，根据and前面的“job interviews”可知，A项符合题意。故选A。6A.thus BmeanwhileCotherwise Dinstead解析：选D这个组织提供的不是“从架子上随便抓件衣服”的那种体验，而是(instead

117、)“量体裁衣”私人订制风格的那种体验。故选D。7A.found BlaunchedCsurrounded Dshifted解析：选B根据下文的“he decided to found his own nonprofit .”可知，这个非营利性活动是由服装设计师Christopher Schafer发起(launched)的。故选B。8A.escaping BreturningCdiffering Dhearing解析：选B从伦敦回来(returning)后不久，他在Baltimore市中心开了家店。故选B。9A.counting BtransportingCmeasuring Dpacking

118、解析：选C他是个设计师，需要学习跟制作衣服相关的知识，包括量(measuring)体裁衣和设计。故选C。10A.delivering BorderingCfolding Dadvertising解析：选A他给顾客设计衣服，制作好了之后，要送货(delivering)给对方。故选A。11A.naturally BdoubtfullyCurgently Dunexpectedly解析：选D他是送货给对方的，对方给了他两袋没怎么穿过的衣服，这是他没有料到的(unexpectedly)。故选D。12A.donated BalternativeCworn Dclumsy解析：选C顾客因为有了设计师设计的

119、新的合身的衣服，所以把自己穿过的、磨损不严重的(gently worn)衣服给设计师了。故选C。13A.bothered BspoiledCdiscouraged Dinterrupted解析：选B有了好的衣服，旧的就不想穿了，就像被宠坏了(spoiled)一样。故选B。14A.exhibit BpossessCaccept Dclean解析：选C参见下题解析。15A.relatives BdesignersCclerks Dclients解析：选DSchafer找到了一家非营利性机构可以接收(accept)这些衣服，但随着时间流逝，他的客户(clients)中，越来越多的人做同样的事。故选D

120、。16A.suits BthreatensCresembles Dstrengthens解析：选C这个组织跟传统的制衣店相似(resembles)，里面有充当志愿者的裁缝，还有许多的衣服。故选C。17A.adequate BcompleteCeconomic Dcomplicated解析：选Bcomplete with something意为“装备有某物，具有某特点”，符合题意。故选B。18A.hardship BrelationshipCgap Dposition解析：选CSchafer认为这个非营性组织填补了工作培训与获得一份工作所需要的外貌之间的空白(gap)。故选C。19A.statu

121、s BfeelCtalent Dlook解析：选D一个人找工作，需要注意自己的外貌(look)部分，衣着得体才有可能被录用。故选D。20A.dignity BcuriosityChonesty Dcaution解析：选A如果你给予别人尊严(dignity)，很有可能别人也会学会尊重自己。故选A。课时练(二)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)workshopmasterpiecedesign precious background painting satisfying draft valuable improvement sketch el

122、egant splendid gallery construction photographer skyscraper production reflect record (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)workshop， design， precious， background， gallery， valuable， production， painting， record， reflect 1A great many teenagers became addicted to playing computer games, wasting their precious time.2

123、Real friendship is more valuable than money.3The computer game is designed for game lovers, young ones in particular.4Nowadays，some film stars want to set up their own workshops.5Please remember what wins your respect is not your background but your knowledge and virtues.6On another occasion, he inv

124、ited a number of important critics to see his private collection of modern paintings.7Her childhood dream became a reality when she broke the 100m race world record.8Its generally believed that artistic works can vividly reflect peoples feelings.单句语法填空1Its high time that we devoted ourselves to envi

125、ronmental protection and ecological improvement (improve)2The cost may be higher than we first thought, but in any case it will still be quite satisfying (satisfy)3He has been engaged in construction (construct) work since he graduated from college.4With the production (produce) increasing by 20 per

126、cent, the company will have another harvest this year.5Although the lady looks elegant (elegance), actually she is hard to get along with.6But he knew that he would remain an amateur photographer (photograph) if he only took pictures of his family.写出下列句中加蓝词的汉语意思1To be specific, the art of the early

127、stage is classical, and towards sketch. 素描2Youll have a few moments to prepare your speech, so you can make a draft first. 草稿3The Last Supper is widely regarded as Leonardo da Vincis masterpiece. 杰作4That was really a splendid evening.Its years since I enjoyed myself so much.极好的；辉煌的5I make a suggesti

128、on that we should pay a visit to the nearby museum or the gallery or other places，which will help you learn more about Chinese culture. 画廊6Construction workers were asked to attend the ceremony of the completed skyscraper which opened on Saturday. 摩天大楼二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解German artist HA Schult is an unus

129、ual artist who uses trash (废物) to make sculptures.“We are living in the time of garbage，” says Schult.“I created a thousand sculptures of garbage.They are a mirror of ourselves.” Here，Schult was talking about his 1,000 trash sculptures in the form of humans.He first exhibited them in 1996 in the wes

130、tern German state of North RhineWestphalia.“They are social sculptures，” he explains.“They are not only sculptures for the eyes.They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage.” So far, Schults social sculptures have been on show in Paris，in Moscows Red Square, on the Great

131、Wall of China, and in the desert next to the Pyramids of Giza near Cairo.HA Schults work is unforgettable.Although his work has had a big influence on the art world, Schult remains modest about his creations: “Artists have to learn every time.We are not important.All that counts is the time in which

132、 we are living.”Trash art has been around for years.But it seems that only the popular artists are regarded as true artists when working with trash.Why cant common people be considered artists when they use the same things and change them into some form of personal art？Maybe its because we all have

133、our own preset ideas of what art is and isnt, or whom artists are or should be.You can be an artist like Schult if you try.Look at used metal cans.What might be done with them？Imagine them in any number of new uses，or imagine them simply as an art form.What about boxes or clothing？Boxes can usually

134、serve as new storage containers and houses for pets.And clothing？Imagine taking old clothes and turning them into hats or hanging organizers.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一位德国艺术家利用垃圾创造艺术作品的故事，并以此鼓励读者行动起来，为环保出一份力。1What do we know about Schults sculptures?AThey served as garbage containers.BThey reflected environmental

135、 issues.CThey were first shown in Paris, France.DThey were to raise economic awareness.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，Schult的作品反映了环境问题。故选B。2HA Schults artistic works also get the message across that an artist must _.Abe socially responsibleBbe as modest as possibleCmake garbage recyclableDtake diverse artist

136、ic forms解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句和第二段的整体内容可推知，Schult的作品同样传递了一个思想，即艺术家除了自己的艺术追求之外，也应该有社会责任感。故选A。3According to the last two paragraphs，the author probably agrees that _.Ait takes talent to be a trash artistBpreset ideas are important to artistsCtrash art cant be seen as a real art formDaverage people can a

137、lso make trash artists解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，作者认为普通人也可以利用周围的废物或者垃圾而成为一位艺术家。故选D。4Which of the following is the best title for the text?ACould You Be a Trash Artist?BWhat Are Social Sculptures?CDo You Know about Trash Art?DHow Can We Deal with Used Cans?解析：选A标题归纳题。文章最后一段第一句点题；再结合全文内容可推知，本文主要通过讲述一位艺术家利

138、用垃圾创造艺术作品的故事，激励人们行动起来，为环保做贡献，人人都可以成为一位艺术家。故选A。.阅读七选五Do you ever draw? Most of us dont.The reason we usually leave drawing to the artists is that were not very good at it.Who wants to do anything theyre bad at? _1_ Studies have found drawing has many benefits, artist or not.Here are just a few reason

139、s for picking up a pen or pencil of any kind.It pushes you to be patient.Were used to things happening fast these days.Drawing is not fast._2_ Thats OK.And as something comes together over time, youll be reminded of the value of patience.Drawing is an object lesson that not everything good comes qui

140、ckly, which is an easy thing to forget._3_ A few of my drawings are really kind of great.I can look at them with pride.But plenty of my little drawings are nonsense or unfinished.It doesnt matter.I still have the experience of drawing and the benefits that brings.Even if youre not naturally “good” a

141、t drawing, youll get better over time if you practice._4_ Your drawing doesnt have to mean anything or do anything useful. Sometimes you will even fail.No big deal.It makes memories stick. I draw in order to capture (捕获) moments from my life.Im not great at drawing, but thats not the point.Sometimes

142、 I draw the view from the window of my hotel room whether its a great view or not.Remember, the idea is to capture the moment, not create a masterpiece.Other times I draw from my dinner table._5_ATake the pressure off.BIts a good reminder that failure is OK.CIt is something that can show your talent

143、s.DIt takes time to create something interesting.EBut maybe we should rethink this assumption.FIf you draw fast, you might ruin your drawing.GThese drawings can always bring me back to that moment.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绘画的三个好处，呼吁人们拿起画笔进行创作。1选E空前提到人们不愿意做自己不擅长的事情，空后讲述绘画给人们带来很多好处，由此可知，该句起承上启下的作用。故选E。2选D

144、空前后内容都与时间有关，介绍绘画是需要时间的，不是很快就能做成的。故选D。3选B此处缺少的是本段的中心句。根据本段内容尤其是最后两句“Sometimes you will even fail.No big deal.”可知，B项符合语境。故选B。4选A空后内容是作者开导人们不要太过在意自己的画是否有意义或者是否有用，所以联想此处应是让人们在绘画时不要有压力。故选A。5选G空前内容介绍作者时常会用画来记录生活中的瞬间，所以这些画能够让作者想到之前的那个美好瞬间。G项呼应本段主题，符合语境。.书面表达假如你校将举行60周年校庆作品展，请你以你校英语报刊编辑的身份用英文写一则征集作品的短文，并告知同

145、学们将其作品发送到邮箱lh6688。内容包括：1作品主题：反映校园生活，表达祝福；2作品形式：照片、画作、诗词等；3截止日期：1月30日。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。With the 60th anniversary of our school approaching, 参考范文：With the 60th anniversary of our school approaching, we are going to hold an exhibition in its honor.We sincerely hope that all

146、 students will provide original artworks to celebrate its birthday.We will be happy to see photos of different school activities which have left a deep impression on you.Besides, you can write Chinese poems, sharing your sweet experiences of school life.Paintings are also preferred.Whatever your works are, they will show your talents on such a special occasion.More importantly, it is a good opportunity to extend your best wishes to the school as well as display your colorful school life.Please send in your works before January 30th, to the mailbox, lh6688.34