2022届新高考英语译林版一轮复习学案：选修⑧ UNIT 3　THE WORLD OF COLOURS AND LIGHT WORD版含解析.docx

1、高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -1-选修 Unit 3 The world of colours and light重点词汇积累核心词汇写其形1_ vt.&vi.浸，蘸2_ vt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证3_ vt.喷，喷洒，向喷洒 n.喷剂；喷雾；浪花4_ n.(艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒 adj.中等的5_ n.产量，输出量；输出6_ n.阴影，影子；阴暗处7_ adj.抽象的 n.摘要，概要8_ n.路人，过路的人9_ adj.多变的，易变的10_ n.回报，报酬，奖励 vt.奖励，给以报酬阅读词汇知其意1souvenir n._2rec

2、tangle n._3being n._4acute adj._5consensus n._6helicopter n._7tank n._8starry adj._9agent n._10ankle n._拓展词汇通其变1_ adj.布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的_ n星星2_ v计算；推测_ n计算器_ n计算，估计3_ vt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证_ n承诺4_ n住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解_ vt.为(某人)提供住处5_ n(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费_ vt.承认，准许进入，允许加入6_ adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的_ vt.使

3、厌恶_adj.厌恶的7_ n回报，报酬，奖励 vt.奖励，给以报酬_ adj.值得做的，有益的；报酬高的8_ adj.多变的，易变的_ n变化，改变 v.改变9_ n代理人，经纪人_ n代理机构10_ n布料，织物；(一块)布_ n衣服；(尤指某种)服装_n(pl.)衣服；服装高频短语记得牢1_切碎2_布置，设计；铺开，展开3_试一试高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -2-4_动身去5_剪出，剪下6_而且；另外7gain admission to._8be stuck onto._9have an appetite for_10upwards of._11make a res

4、ervation_12range from.to._即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空1They_(犯罪)many horrible crimes against the people.2How can I _(报答)you for your kindness?3She spent the morning buying_(纪念品)4Each student _(蘸)a finger into the mixture,sucked it and made a face.5Its reported that the annual _(产量)of the steel plant amounts

5、 to 500,000 tons.6To stand in the_(阴影)of the moon is an awesome experience.7The front of the house has been_(喷洒)with white paint.8Physics is the best example of a science which has developed strong and _(抽象的)theories.9After taking some photos,they stopped at the top of the hill to admire the _(风景)10

6、Caroline was walking on air when she found out that she had won the_(奖学金)11The gardens were_(设计，布置)with lawns,flower beds and fountains.12She once_(试着)writing a novel but quickly gave up.13They_(动身去)visit a friend of theirs then.14The children were _(剪出)squares from the scraps of material.15His moth

7、er has to_(切碎)the food for him.经典句型复现1_ had we left the dormitory the next morning _ we realized we had left ourmap in the room.第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到把地图忘在房间里了。2After his graduation,this project was exhibited in art galleriesalloverChina,_.他毕业后，这个项目在中国各地的艺术画廊展出，这使他闻名全国。3Only on such a trip _ a better app

8、reciation of European art.只有在这样的旅行中你才能更好地欣赏欧洲的艺术。4_ it is stuck on,you can spray the different sections of the picture withpaint.一旦它被贴住，你就可以用颜料喷涂画的不同部分了。5Besides the works of da Vinci,the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other Europeanpaintings,_ the 13th century _ the 19th century.除了达芬奇的作品，卢浮宫还藏有六

9、千余件其他欧洲画家的画作，时间跨度从 13 世纪到19 世纪。即学即用：完成句子1一旦你清楚了你的原因，告诉你的家人或者室友你想要做的改变。(once 一旦)_ you are clear about your reasons,tell your family or roommates about the change youwant to make.2只有当你的心态平和时，你才能和别人保持好的关系。(only状语位于句首，主句用高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -3-部分倒装)Only when you can find peace in your heart_ keep

10、good relationships withothers.3Sabrina 的话音刚落，Albert 就恶狠狠地说：“别那么卑鄙。”并用手指指着她表示警告。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said sharply,“Dont be so mean，”_ of warning at her.4我们要是早点找到他的话，他就能得救了。(省略 if 的虚拟条件句)_ earlier he could have been saved.第一版块：高考考纲高频单词1commit vt.投入；犯(法、罪等)，干(坏

11、事等)；承诺；交保留(或处理)commit 用法及搭配(1)做/干(不合法的/错的/蠢的事)；犯commit murder/suicide谋杀/自杀commit a crime犯罪commit an error做错事(2)commit.to.把转交到；把置于状态commit the man to prison把男子送进监狱commit the patient to nurses care把病人交给护士护理commit the facts to writing把事实写下来commit the dead body to the ground把尸体埋了(3)commit sb.to sth.委托某人

12、做某事commit sth.to sb.把某事托付给某人commit oneself to doing sth.使自己不得不做某事；答应/承诺做某事commit oneself to sth.公开表明自己对某事的意见；致力于某事(4)committed adj.尽心尽力的，尽责的，效忠的，坚定的be committed to(doing)sth.承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事(5)commitment n.承诺，保证，花费，投入，忠于make a commitment做出承诺make a commitment to do sth.答应做某事commit oneself to sth.承诺/致力于

13、某事(sth.没动词意义)commit oneself to doing sth.承诺/致力于做某事commit sth.to sb.把托付某人commit sth.to memory记住某事(1)Signing this form commit you to buying the goods.签这张表使你必须买下这些货物。(2)Then he was committed to prison.后来他被押交了监狱。(3)Youd better commit a patient to a nurses care.你最好把病人托付给护士照管。(4)They must commit a bill to

14、 a committee.他们必须把提案交委员会审议。(5)You should commit the facts to writing.你应该把这事实写下来。语法填空(1)Most crimes _(commit)by local young men.高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -4-(2)She doesnt want to make a big_(commit)to Steve at the moment.(3)(语境填词)Once you are_ to doing a certain thing,which may be challenging,it is n

15、ormal that you will _ an error once in a while.However,you should correct it in timeand go on working.Its your _that inspires you to reach your goal.(commit)【易错点拨】“犯错误”是 make a mistake，但“犯罪”是 commit a crime，习惯上不说make a crime。2reward v酬谢；奖励；奖赏 n资金；回报；报酬(1)reward sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人reward

16、sb.with sth.用某物奖赏/回报某人(2)in reward for.为奖赏；为报答as a reward for.作为对的奖赏/回报(3)rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的(1)She was rewarded for her efforts_a cash bonus.(2)He rewarded us with a lot of money _ helping him.(3)He received a medal _ reward for his bravery.(4)It is a very_(reward)exercise to work this out o

17、neself.(5)Finally,Mollys patience _(reward)(6)He was given a medal as a reward _ his service.【词语辨析】reward既可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报酬；也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。award既可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在工作中取得成就或完成所提出的要求的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或资金的多少。prize为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖赏。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。The university awarde

18、d her a scholarship.大学给她颁发了奖学金。She was generously rewarded for her work.她的工作得到了慷慨的报酬。The first prize has gone to Dr.John Gentle.一等奖归约翰金特尔博士。3accommodate vt.容纳；向提供住处；使适应；顺应(1)accommodate sb.for the night留某人过夜accommodate sb.with.supply sb.with.给某人提供accommodate oneself to.使适应accommodate to.(adapt to)适应

19、(2)accommodation n.住处，膳宿；调解；和解reach an accommodation达成和解arrange sb.s accommodation给某人安排住处(1)He will accommodate me _the use of his house while he is abroad.(2)Wherever he goes，he can _(适应)new circumstances.(3)Can we find_(accommodate)at a hotel for tonight?(4)Our city government is building more roa

20、ds to _(容纳持续增多的车辆)2021江苏苏镜常镇模拟4disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的(1)to ones disgust使某人气愤/反感的是(2)in disgust厌恶地；气愤地高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -5-(3)be disgusted at/by/with对感到反感/厌恶(4)be disgusted to find/hear/see.发现/听到/看到很气愤(1)What a disgusting smell！这气味真难闻！(2)Much to my disgust,they refused to help.他们不肯帮

21、忙，令我极其愤慨。(3)He was disgusted to see such awful living conditions.看到如此糟糕的生活环境他觉得很气愤。语法填空(1)Sam threw his books down _ disgust and stormed out of the room.(2)Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and _(disgust)(3)The citizens are _(disgust)with the factory because of the pollution that the

22、factoryhas caused.第二版块：重点短语和句式1cut up 切碎，剁碎；使伤心，使难受cut down砍倒；减少；削减；删节cut back on减少；削减cut in插话cut out删除；剪下cut short中断，打断cut through开辟；抄近路穿过，走近路cut off切断；中止；隔绝根据语境用 cut 短语的正确形式填空(1)She found it hard to keep both ends meet,so the hostess decided to_daily necessities.(2)Dont_ when Im speaking.(3)Expens

23、es ought to_in every way.(4)When I was trying to _the lawn,an old man glared at me.(5)_ the carrots before you put them into the pot.2lay out 摆出；铺开；布置；设计lay aside 把搁置一旁lay down把放下；制定lay off(因没有工作而)解雇；停止做(1)The garden_in a formal pattern.这花园是按正规式样设计的。(2)Other European countries_a similar requirement

24、for immigrants,and some terms areeven tougher.其他欧洲国家也对移民制定了相似的规定，有些条款甚至更严格。2017浙江卷(3)The factory_over a hundred workers so far.到目前为止，工厂已经解雇了一百多名工人。根据语境用 lay，lie 的正确形式填空(4)The boy_that the white hen_a black egg and that he_ it in the box which_under his bed.词义辨析动词原形意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlyinglie躺

25、；卧；位于laylainlyinglay放置；产卵laidlaidlaying3.have a go 试一试(相当于 have a try)高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -6-(1)have a go at(doing)sth.试着做某事(2)have a go at sb.抱怨某人(3)on the go忙个不停(4)give sth.a go试着做某事(5)at one go一下子，一举，一口气(1)Ill have a go at fixing it tonight.我今晚来试修一下。(2)Ive never played this game before,but

26、Ill give it a go.我以前没玩过这种游戏，但我会试试。完成句子(1)我能用一下你的电脑吗？Can I _ on your computer?(2)马克肯定会埋怨我把这笔钱都花光了。Marks bound to _ me for spending all this money.【特别提示】go 作为名词，表示“尝试”含义时是可数名词，常加不定冠词，有时也用复数，其复数形式是 goes；当表示“活力”时，为不可数名词，如：She had six goes at her driving-test before she passed.她考了 6 次才通过驾驶考试。The children

27、 are full of go this morning.孩子们今天上午精力充沛。4After his graduation,this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China,makinghim famous nationwide.他毕业后，该项目在中国各地的美术馆中展出，这使他闻名全国。句型：现在分词短语作结果状语(1)现在分词短语作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，其逻辑主语常常是整个主句。(2)不定式短语作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果，不定式前常加 only。(1)The snow lasted a week,_in

28、the whole area.雪下了一个星期，造成了整个地区严重的交通混乱。(2)They reached the company out of breath only_(tell)they were fired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料被告知他们被开除了。(3)He went out of the room with few clothes on,only_(feel)rather cold.他出去时衣服穿得很少，渐渐地感到有些冷了。(4)Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures，and makes

29、it a happy homefor us.(用非谓语动词短语作状语改写)Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures,_.5Once it is stuck on,you can spray the different sections of the picture with paint.一旦它被贴住，你就可以用颜料喷涂画的不同部分了。句型：once 引导的时间状语从句once 在本句中引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦就”。如果 once 引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有 be 动词的某种形式

30、时，或从句为“it be.”形式时，从句中的“主语be”或“it be”可以省略。(1)_，what is left?一旦失去了信任，还剩下什么呢？同义句改写(2)Once heard，the song will never be forgotten._，the song will never be forgotten.6Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left ourmap in the room.第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就想起把地图忘在房间里了。(1)当 hardly 位于

31、句首时常使用部分倒装结构，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。同样用法的还有：no sooner.than.。高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -7-(2)表示“一就”的词或词组还有：as soon as/immediately/instantly/directly/themoment/the minute/the second从句；at the thought/sight/sound of宾语；on/upon(doing)sth.等。(1)No sooner had I sat down than there was a loud knock on the door.我刚坐

32、下就有人大声敲门。(2)Immediately shed gone,I remembered her name.她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。句型转换(1)He had hardly begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.Hardly _ to speak _ the audience interruptedhim.(2)He telephoned me immediately he arrived at the city.He telephoned me _ he arrived at the city.单句语法填空1Newly-bu

33、ilt wooden cottages line the street,_(turn)the old town into a dreamland.2_(admit)that he might not be realistic,he still stuck to the principle.3Hardly had the football game begun_it started raining.4He spent four years getting a degree，only _(find)there were no jobs for graduates.5Someone has upse

34、t the photographs I laid _ so carefully，which makes me quiteangry.6Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai_(reward)with a magnificent view.7I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a weeks_(accommodate)8All the photographs in this book,unless_(state)otherwise，date from the 1950s.9The car

35、slowed down because of a vehicle_(spray)water in front.10Through his efforts,he gained admission_ the Chinese Painting Institute ofJiangsu last year.用本单元所学短语完成句子1A new term is beginning,and his students will soon _(动身去)teaching practice,in local middle schools.2It took them _(大于)one billion dollars

36、to complete the project.3The teacher _(切碎)the watermelon and shared it out among his students.4We spent the whole morning _(设计)pictures for the magazine.5She once _(试一试)writing a novel but quicklygave up.课文语法填空Li Ming went to Europe to visit some famous art museums with his aunt and grandmother.They

37、 started in Spain1._went to the city of Malaga,2._is the birthplace ofPicasso.There he was amazed3._(learn)that Picasso had an output of more than 20,000pieces of art.What4._(mention)was that he experimented with different styles ofpainting.After visiting Spain,5._went to Paris,where they saw the Mo

38、na Lisa,paintedby Leonardo da Vinci.It is considered the6._(valuable)painting in the world.Whatsmore,they knew that da Vinci was also an architect,scientist and engineer besides being 7._painter.Apart from the8._(work)of da Vinci,the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000other European paintings,9._(rang

39、e)from the 13th century to the 19th century.Duringthe trip,they also went to the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam.Today,Van Goghs paintings areworth upwards of10._(million)of dollars each.知识主线串记高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -8-It is a consensus that he was a famous painter,1._ birthplace was Spain.He was ex

40、pertin abstract still life and oil painting.When he was young,he showed great interest 2._painting and was 3._(commit)to this art.When he was 15 years old,he was off to learnfrom a famous artist.When he was 19,he gained an 4._(admit)to an art university and healso got scholarship.It is 5._(calculate

41、)that it was his changeable painting style6._ made him upwards of his teacher.He acutely observed the scenery and things aroundhim,such as trees and shadows,beings in the pond and the starry sky.He thought that his effortswere 7._(reward).His works 8._(display)in a famous gallery at present.Meanwhil

42、e,he also enjoyed his life.In 9._(he)spare time,he acted as a chef.He often laidout a piece of cloth on the table and cup up some meat on it 10._(cook)a good meal.单元话题与写作Step One：根据提示翻译下列句子。1在私人艺术展览馆举行画展是向公众介绍新艺术家的一种方式。(a way of)_2(这么做的)目的是组织一场活动引起(人们)对这位艺术家的兴趣和促进其作品的销售。(stage；stimulate)_3在公立博物馆和美术馆

43、展览绘画、雕像和摄影与私人展览有很大不同。(be different from)_4在公立博物馆展览的作品出自著名艺术家之手。(过去分词作后置定语)_5很多展览包括博物馆永久收藏的作品，也就是博物馆自己拥有的作品。(permanent；thatis)_Step Two：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_ 选修 Unit 3 The world of colours and light重点词汇积累核心词汇写其形1_ vt.&vi.浸，蘸2_ vt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证3_ vt.喷，喷洒，向喷洒 n.喷剂；喷雾；浪花4_ n.(艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传

44、媒 adj.中等的5_ n.产量，输出量；输出高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -9-6_ n.阴影，影子；阴暗处7_ adj.抽象的 n.摘要，概要8_ n.路人，过路的人9_ adj.多变的，易变的10_ n.回报，报酬，奖励 vt.奖励，给以报酬阅读词汇知其意1souvenir n._2rectangle n._3being n._4acute adj._5consensus n._6helicopter n._7tank n._8starry adj._9agent n._10ankle n._拓展词汇通其变1_ adj.布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的_ n星星2_ v

45、计算；推测_ n计算器_ n计算，估计3_ vt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证_ n承诺4_ n住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解_ vt.为(某人)提供住处5_ n(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费_ vt.承认，准许进入，允许加入6_ adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的_ vt.使厌恶_adj.厌恶的7_ n回报，报酬，奖励 vt.奖励，给以报酬_ adj.值得做的，有益的；报酬高的8_ adj.多变的，易变的_ n变化，改变 v.改变9_ n代理人，经纪人_ n代理机构10_ n布料，织物；(一块)布_ n衣服；(尤指某种)服装_n(pl.)衣服；服装高频

46、短语记得牢1_切碎2_布置，设计；铺开，展开3_试一试4_动身去5_剪出，剪下6_而且；另外7gain admission to._8be stuck onto._9have an appetite for_10upwards of._11make a reservation_12range from.to._即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空1They_(犯罪)many horrible crimes against the people.2How can I _(报答)you for your kindness?高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -10-3She s

47、pent the morning buying_(纪念品)4Each student _(蘸)a finger into the mixture,sucked it and made a face.5Its reported that the annual _(产量)of the steel plant amounts to 500,000 tons.6To stand in the_(阴影)of the moon is an awesome experience.7The front of the house has been_(喷洒)with white paint.8Physics is

48、 the best example of a science which has developed strong and _(抽象的)theories.9After taking some photos,they stopped at the top of the hill to admire the _(风景)10Caroline was walking on air when she found out that she had won the_(奖学金)11The gardens were_(设计，布置)with lawns,flower beds and fountains.12Sh

49、e once_(试着)writing a novel but quickly gave up.13They_(动身去)visit a friend of theirs then.14The children were _(剪出)squares from the scraps of material.15His mother has to_(切碎)the food for him.经典句型复现1_ had we left the dormitory the next morning _ we realized we had left ourmap in the room.第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍

50、，就意识到把地图忘在房间里了。2After his graduation,this project was exhibited in art galleriesalloverChina,_.他毕业后，这个项目在中国各地的艺术画廊展出，这使他闻名全国。3Only on such a trip _ a better appreciation of European art.只有在这样的旅行中你才能更好地欣赏欧洲的艺术。4_ it is stuck on,you can spray the different sections of the picture withpaint.一旦它被贴住，你就可以

51、用颜料喷涂画的不同部分了。5Besides the works of da Vinci,the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other Europeanpaintings,_ the 13th century _ the 19th century.除了达芬奇的作品，卢浮宫还藏有六千余件其他欧洲画家的画作，时间跨度从 13 世纪到19 世纪。即学即用：完成句子1一旦你清楚了你的原因，告诉你的家人或者室友你想要做的改变。(once 一旦)_ you are clear about your reasons,tell your family or roomma

52、tes about the change youwant to make.2只有当你的心态平和时，你才能和别人保持好的关系。(only状语位于句首，主句用部分倒装)Only when you can find peace in your heart_ keep good relationships withothers.3Sabrina 的话音刚落，Albert 就恶狠狠地说：“别那么卑鄙。”并用手指指着她表示警告。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said sharply,“Dont be so me

53、an，”_ of warning at her.4我们要是早点找到他的话，他就能得救了。(省略 if 的虚拟条件句)_ earlier he could have been saved.第一版块：高考考纲高频单词高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -11-1commit vt.投入；犯(法、罪等)，干(坏事等)；承诺；交保留(或处理)commit 用法及搭配(1)做/干(不合法的/错的/蠢的事)；犯commit murder/suicide谋杀/自杀commit a crime犯罪commit an error做错事(2)commit.to.把转交到；把置于状态commit t

54、he man to prison把男子送进监狱commit the patient to nurses care把病人交给护士护理commit the facts to writing把事实写下来commit the dead body to the ground把尸体埋了(3)commit sb.to sth.委托某人做某事commit sth.to sb.把某事托付给某人commit oneself to doing sth.使自己不得不做某事；答应/承诺做某事commit oneself to sth.公开表明自己对某事的意见；致力于某事(4)committed adj.尽心尽力的，尽责

55、的，效忠的，坚定的be committed to(doing)sth.承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事(5)commitment n.承诺，保证，花费，投入，忠于make a commitment做出承诺make a commitment to do sth.答应做某事commit oneself to sth.承诺/致力于某事(sth.没动词意义)commit oneself to doing sth.承诺/致力于做某事commit sth.to sb.把托付某人commit sth.to memory记住某事(1)Signing this form commit you to buying t

56、he goods.签这张表使你必须买下这些货物。(2)Then he was committed to prison.后来他被押交了监狱。(3)Youd better commit a patient to a nurses care.你最好把病人托付给护士照管。(4)They must commit a bill to a committee.他们必须把提案交委员会审议。(5)You should commit the facts to writing.你应该把这事实写下来。语法填空(1)Most crimes _(commit)by local young men.(2)She doesn

57、t want to make a big_(commit)to Steve at the moment.(3)(语境填词)Once you are_ to doing a certain thing,which may be challenging,it is normal that you will _ an error once in a while.However,you should correct it in timeand go on working.Its your _that inspires you to reach your goal.(commit)【易错点拨】“犯错误”

58、是 make a mistake，但“犯罪”是 commit a crime，习惯上不说make a crime。2reward v酬谢；奖励；奖赏 n资金；回报；报酬(1)reward sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏/回报某人(2)in reward for.为奖赏；为报答as a reward for.作为对的奖赏/回报(3)rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -12-(1)She was rewarded for her efforts_a

59、cash bonus.(2)He rewarded us with a lot of money _ helping him.(3)He received a medal _ reward for his bravery.(4)It is a very_(reward)exercise to work this out oneself.(5)Finally,Mollys patience _(reward)(6)He was given a medal as a reward _ his service.【词语辨析】reward既可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报酬；也指因帮助警察

60、抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。award既可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在工作中取得成就或完成所提出的要求的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或资金的多少。prize为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖赏。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。The university awarded her a scholarship.大学给她颁发了奖学金。She was generously rewarded for her work.她的工作得到了慷慨的报酬。The first prize has gone to Dr.John Gentle.一等奖归约翰金特尔博

61、士。3accommodate vt.容纳；向提供住处；使适应；顺应(1)accommodate sb.for the night留某人过夜accommodate sb.with.supply sb.with.给某人提供accommodate oneself to.使适应accommodate to.(adapt to)适应(2)accommodation n.住处，膳宿；调解；和解reach an accommodation达成和解arrange sb.s accommodation给某人安排住处(1)He will accommodate me _the use of his house w

62、hile he is abroad.(2)Wherever he goes，he can _(适应)new circumstances.(3)Can we find_(accommodate)at a hotel for tonight?(4)Our city government is building more roads to _(容纳持续增多的车辆)2021江苏苏镜常镇模拟4disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的(1)to ones disgust使某人气愤/反感的是(2)in disgust厌恶地；气愤地(3)be disgusted at/by/with对

63、感到反感/厌恶(4)be disgusted to find/hear/see.发现/听到/看到很气愤(1)What a disgusting smell！这气味真难闻！(2)Much to my disgust,they refused to help.他们不肯帮忙，令我极其愤慨。(3)He was disgusted to see such awful living conditions.看到如此糟糕的生活环境他觉得很气愤。语法填空(1)Sam threw his books down _ disgust and stormed out of the room.(2)Upsetting p

64、eople with unsigned messages is cruel and _(disgust)(3)The citizens are _(disgust)with the factory because of the pollution that the factoryhas caused.高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -13-第二版块：重点短语和句式1cut up 切碎，剁碎；使伤心，使难受cut down砍倒；减少；削减；删节cut back on减少；削减cut in插话cut out删除；剪下cut short中断，打断cut through开辟；抄近路

65、穿过，走近路cut off切断；中止；隔绝根据语境用 cut 短语的正确形式填空(1)She found it hard to keep both ends meet,so the hostess decided to_daily necessities.(2)Dont_ when Im speaking.(3)Expenses ought to_in every way.(4)When I was trying to _the lawn,an old man glared at me.(5)_ the carrots before you put them into the pot.2lay

66、 out 摆出；铺开；布置；设计lay aside 把搁置一旁lay down把放下；制定lay off(因没有工作而)解雇；停止做(1)The garden_in a formal pattern.这花园是按正规式样设计的。(2)Other European countries_a similar requirement for immigrants,and some terms areeven tougher.其他欧洲国家也对移民制定了相似的规定，有些条款甚至更严格。2017浙江卷(3)The factory_over a hundred workers so far.到目前为止，工厂已经

67、解雇了一百多名工人。根据语境用 lay，lie 的正确形式填空(4)The boy_that the white hen_a black egg and that he_ it in the box which_under his bed.词义辨析动词原形意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlyinglie躺；卧；位于laylainlyinglay放置；产卵laidlaidlaying3.have a go 试一试(相当于 have a try)(1)have a go at(doing)sth.试着做某事(2)have a go at sb.抱怨某人(3)on the go忙

68、个不停(4)give sth.a go试着做某事(5)at one go一下子，一举，一口气(1)Ill have a go at fixing it tonight.我今晚来试修一下。(2)Ive never played this game before,but Ill give it a go.我以前没玩过这种游戏，但我会试试。完成句子(1)我能用一下你的电脑吗？Can I _ on your computer?(2)马克肯定会埋怨我把这笔钱都花光了。高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -14-Marks bound to _ me for spending all th

69、is money.【特别提示】go 作为名词，表示“尝试”含义时是可数名词，常加不定冠词，有时也用复数，其复数形式是 goes；当表示“活力”时，为不可数名词，如：She had six goes at her driving-test before she passed.她考了 6 次才通过驾驶考试。The children are full of go this morning.孩子们今天上午精力充沛。4After his graduation,this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China,makinghim famo

70、us nationwide.他毕业后，该项目在中国各地的美术馆中展出，这使他闻名全国。句型：现在分词短语作结果状语(1)现在分词短语作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，其逻辑主语常常是整个主句。(2)不定式短语作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果，不定式前常加 only。(1)The snow lasted a week,_in the whole area.雪下了一个星期，造成了整个地区严重的交通混乱。(2)They reached the company out of breath only_(tell)they were fired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料被告知他们被开除了。(3)

71、He went out of the room with few clothes on,only_(feel)rather cold.他出去时衣服穿得很少，渐渐地感到有些冷了。(4)Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures，and makes it a happy homefor us.(用非谓语动词短语作状语改写)Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures,_.5Once it is stuck on,you can spray

72、 the different sections of the picture with paint.一旦它被贴住，你就可以用颜料喷涂画的不同部分了。句型：once 引导的时间状语从句once 在本句中引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦就”。如果 once 引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有 be 动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it be.”形式时，从句中的“主语be”或“it be”可以省略。(1)_，what is left?一旦失去了信任，还剩下什么呢？同义句改写(2)Once heard，the song will never be forgotten._，the song

73、 will never be forgotten.6Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left ourmap in the room.第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就想起把地图忘在房间里了。(1)当 hardly 位于句首时常使用部分倒装结构，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。同样用法的还有：no sooner.than.。(2)表示“一就”的词或词组还有：as soon as/immediately/instantly/directly/themoment/the minute/t

74、he second从句；at the thought/sight/sound of宾语；on/upon(doing)sth.等。(1)No sooner had I sat down than there was a loud knock on the door.我刚坐下就有人大声敲门。(2)Immediately shed gone,I remembered her name.她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。句型转换(1)He had hardly begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.Hardly _ to speak _ the a

75、udience interruptedhim.(2)He telephoned me immediately he arrived at the city.He telephoned me _ he arrived at the city.高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -15-.单句语法填空1Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,_(turn)the old town into a dreamland.2_(admit)that he might not be realistic,he still stuck to the

76、 principle.3Hardly had the football game begun_it started raining.4He spent four years getting a degree，only _(find)there were no jobs for graduates.5Someone has upset the photographs I laid _ so carefully，which makes me quiteangry.6Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai_(reward)with a magnificen

77、t view.7I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a weeks_(accommodate)8All the photographs in this book,unless_(state)otherwise，date from the 1950s.9The car slowed down because of a vehicle_(spray)water in front.10Through his efforts,he gained admission_ the Chinese Painting Institute ofJia

78、ngsu last year.用本单元所学短语完成句子1A new term is beginning,and his students will soon _(动身去)teaching practice,in local middle schools.2It took them _(大于)one billion dollars to complete the project.3The teacher _(切碎)the watermelon and shared it out among his students.4We spent the whole morning _(设计)picture

79、s for the magazine.5She once _(试一试)writing a novel but quicklygave up.课文语法填空Li Ming went to Europe to visit some famous art museums with his aunt and grandmother.They started in Spain1._went to the city of Malaga,2._is the birthplace ofPicasso.There he was amazed3._(learn)that Picasso had an output

80、of more than 20,000pieces of art.What4._(mention)was that he experimented with different styles ofpainting.After visiting Spain,5._went to Paris,where they saw the Mona Lisa,paintedby Leonardo da Vinci.It is considered the6._(valuable)painting in the world.Whatsmore,they knew that da Vinci was also

81、an architect,scientist and engineer besides being 7._painter.Apart from the8._(work)of da Vinci,the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000other European paintings,9._(range)from the 13th century to the 19th century.Duringthe trip,they also went to the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam.Today,Van Goghs painting

82、s areworth upwards of10._(million)of dollars each.知识主线串记It is a consensus that he was a famous painter,1._ birthplace was Spain.He was expertin abstract still life and oil painting.When he was young,he showed great interest 2._painting and was 3._(commit)to this art.When he was 15 years old,he was o

83、ff to learnfrom a famous artist.When he was 19,he gained an 4._(admit)to an art university and healso got scholarship.It is 5._(calculate)that it was his changeable painting style6._ made him upwards of his teacher.He acutely observed the scenery and things aroundhim,such as trees and shadows,beings

84、 in the pond and the starry sky.He thought that his effortswere 7._(reward).His works 8._(display)in a famous gallery at present.Meanwhile,he also enjoyed his life.In 9._(he)spare time,he acted as a chef.He often laidout a piece of cloth on the table and cup up some meat on it 10._(cook)a good meal.

85、单元话题与写作Step One：根据提示翻译下列句子。1在私人艺术展览馆举行画展是向公众介绍新艺术家的一种方式。(a way of)高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -16-_2(这么做的)目的是组织一场活动引起(人们)对这位艺术家的兴趣和促进其作品的销售。(stage；stimulate)_3在公立博物馆和美术馆展览绘画、雕像和摄影与私人展览有很大不同。(be different from)_4在公立博物馆展览的作品出自著名艺术家之手。(过去分词作后置定语)_5很多展览包括博物馆永久收藏的作品，也就是博物馆自己拥有的作品。(permanent；thatis)_Step Tw

86、o：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_ 选修 Unit 3 The world of colours and light基础回顾自主排查重点词汇积累核心词汇1dip mit 3.spray 4.medium 5.output 6.shadow 7.abstract 8.passer-by 9.changeable 10.reward阅读词汇1纪念物，纪念品 2.长方形，矩形 3.身心；存在；生物 4.锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的；灵敏的；敏锐的 5.共识，一致的意见 6.直升机 7.坦克；(储存液体或气体的)箱，槽，罐 8.布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的 9.代理人，经纪人 10.

87、踝，踝关节高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -17-拓展词汇1 starry star 2.calculate calculator calculation mit commitment 4.accommodation accommodate 5.admission admit6disgusting disgust disgusted 7.reward rewarding 8.changeable change 9.agent agency 10.cloth clothing clothes高频短语1cut up 2.lay out 3.have a go(at)4.be o

88、ff to.5cut something out(of something)6.in addition 7.被录取 8.被粘贴到上 9.喜爱 10.在以上，大于，超过 11.预订 12.从到(变化)即学即用1 committed 2.reward 3.souvenirs 4.dipped 5.output 6.shadow 7.sprayed 8.abstract 9.scenery 10.scholarship 11.laid out 12.had a go at 13.were off to 14.cutting out 15.cut up经典句型复现1Hardly when 2.maki

89、ng him famous nationwide 3.can you gain4Once 5.ranging from to即学即用1Once 2.will you 3.pointing a finger 4.Had we found him核心考点互动探究第一版块：考纲高频单词1(1)are committed(2)commitment(3)committed commit commitment2(1)with(2)for(3)in(4)rewarding(5)was rewarded(6)for3(1)with(2)accommodate himself to(3)accommodatio

90、n(s)(4)accommodate the increasing number of cars4(1)in(2)disgusting(3)disgusted第二版块：重点短语和句式1(1)cut back on(2)cut in(3)be cut down(4)cut across/through(5)Cut up2(1)is laid out(2)laid down(3)has laid off(4)lied had laid had laid was lying3(1)have a go(2)have a go at4(1)resulting in serious traffic con

91、fusion(2)to be told(3)feeling(4)making it a happyhome for us5(1)Once trust is lost(2)Once it is heard6(1)had he begun when(2)as soon as跟踪演练强化提升区.单句语法填空1turning 2.Admitting 3.when 4.to find 5.out 6.was rewarded 7.accommodation 8.stated 9.spraying 10.to.用本单元所学短语完成句子1be off to 2.upwards of 3.cut up 4.l

92、aying out 5.had a go at.课文语法填空1and 2.which 3.to learn 4.was mentioned 5.they6most valuable 7.a 8.works 9.ranging 10.millions.知识主线串记高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -18-1whose 2.in mitted 4.admission 5.calculated 6.that 7.rewarding 8.aredisplayed 9.his 10.to cook.单元话题与写作1An exhibition at a private art galle

93、ry is a way of introducing a new artist to the public.2The idea is to stage an event that will create interest in the artist and stimulate sales of his orher works.3Exhibitions of paintings,sculpture,and photography at public museums and galleries aregreatly different from private shows.4The works e

94、xhibited at public museums are from well-known artists.5Many exhibitions include works from the museums permanent collections that is，worksowned by the museum.参考范文An exhibition at a private art gallery is a way of introducing a new artist to the public.The ideais to stage an event that will create i

95、nterest in the artist and stimulate sales of his or her works.Exhibitions of paintings,sculpture,and photography at public museums and galleries are greatlydifferent from private shows.The works exhibited at public museums are from well-known artists.Many exhibitions include works from the museums permanent collections that is,works ownedby the museum.