2019-2020学年高中英语译林版必修2习题：第三单元测评 WORD版含解析.docx

1、第三单元测评(时间:120分钟总分:150分)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:How do you usually get to work?Walk or drive?W:I drive most days.M:I hate driving.I take the bus.1.How does the woman usually get to work

2、?A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car.答案:CM:Do you want to see a musical show tonight?W:Sure.What time?M:Theres a show at 7:10 and at 9:30.W:Lets go to see the 9:30 show.I work until 7 oclock tonight.2.What time show will the speakers most probably see?A.7:00.B.7:10.C.9:30.答案:CW:Thanks a lot.This hat will

3、be perfect with my blue jacket and skirt.M:I made a good choice,right?3.What has the woman got?A.A skirt.B.A hat.C.A jacket.答案:BM:We should think about finding another restaurant for lunch.W:Why?The food and service here are great.M:Yes,but the prices are going up every week.4.Why is the man dissati

4、sfied with the restaurant?A.The food is terrible.B.The service is bad.C.The prices are rising.答案:CM:Excuse me.Im looking for the textbook by Professor Smith for the computer course.W:Im afraid its sold out.Youll have to order it.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a library.B.In a

5、 bookstore.C.In a classroom.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:I got something really nice in the mail today.Its about classes to help you set up your own business.M:Oh,g

6、osh,Patti.It sounds like a get-rich-quick plan to me.Just how much are these classes?W:$500 for five classes.But they promise that youll have your business set up on a website before youre done.M:Dont you think thats a lot of money?What kind of business would you start,anyway?W:Well,you know how eve

7、rybody loves my home-made candy? Im going to start selling it on the web.M:Well,good luck.6.What does the man think of the classes?A.Helpful.B.Expensive.C.Interesting.答案:B7.What do we know about the woman?A.She wants to have her own business.B.She has set up her own website.C.She sells candy online.

8、答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Are you able to finish writing that article?W:Yes,Im almost done.I have most of the information that I need.I havent started writing it yet,but it shouldnt take me too long.M:Well,we have some space to fill in the Sunday section.If possible,Id like to put your article in the Lif

9、estyle section.How soon will you be able to finish it?W: I just need to confirm some data,and then I can start writing.I can give it to you by 10:00.8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A newspaper.B.An article.C.An order.答案:B9.What will the woman probably do next?A.Look over some newspape

10、rs.B.Search some information.C.Confirm some data.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Hi,Im Jane Smith.You must be Dr Philip Snow.M:Yes,I am.Good to see you,Jane.So when did you arrive?W:Last week.Ive been here for more than a week.M:How do you like New York?W:Its one of the must-be places in the world,I guess.Be

11、fore I forget,could you please give me some advice on what courses I should choose for this term?I dont know what the required courses are.M:Well,the required courses are listed in the student handbook.They include the courses required by our department and those required by your major.W:Courses req

12、uired by my major?M:Yes,some of these courses are offered in our department,and others are in other departments.Ill help you to design a study plan and decide on which courses you need to take for this term.W:Thatll be great!Thank you,Dr Snow.10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers

13、?A.Teacher and student.B.Schoolmates.C.Father and daughter.答案:A11.What does the woman mainly ask the man about?A.The department.B.The courses.C.The major.答案:B12.What does the man offer to do for the woman?A.Give her a student handbook.B.Design a travel plan for her.C.Help her choose courses.答案:C听第9段

14、材料,回答第13至16题。W:How was your trip,Dan?M:It was great.First we went to London,but only for a few days as it rained all the time.Both of us got really wet.W:You went to Paris next,didnt you?M:Well,Paris wasnt at all sunny but it was better than Londona bit cloudy.W:Did you go up the Eiffel Tower?M:Yes,

15、we both had a great time!W:Where did you go after Paris?M:To Sydney.We didnt get to the famous Bondi Beach as there were a lot of thunderstorms.We did some shopping there.W:I bet that was expensive!M:It wasnt as expensive as Tokyo.It was hot and sunny thereno rain at all for the whole five days!W:An

16、d then you went to the USA,didnt you?M:Yes,to San Francisco,which is famous for its fog.It was so thick that we couldnt see the Golden Gate Bridge!But it was warmer than some of the other places!13.What made the man stay in London only for a few days?A.The high cost.B.The bad weather.C.The busy trav

17、el plan.答案:B14.Which place did the man visit?A.The Eiffel Tower.B.The Bondi Beach.C.The Golden Gate Bridge.答案:A15.What did the man do in Sydney?A.He did some shopping.B.He swam in the sea.C.He played on the beach.答案:A16.What was the weather like in San Francisco?A.It was sunny.B.It was cloudy.C.It w

18、as foggy.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。M:This is a recorded message.Welcome to Lakeview campsite.It was built in 1964 to provide Christian experience of growth,inspiration,and recreation,for people of all ages.Here is some information to make your holiday more enjoyable.First of all,our campsite is open fro

19、m the beginning of May until the end of September.All campers must book a site two months in advance.Most people who visit Lakeview bring their own tents and camping stoves with them.However,all our sites have equipment for hire.You do have to bring your own sleeping bags and pillows,though,as we do

20、 not provide them.Pets are welcome,but campers must keep their dogs under control.Dogs must not run around the playground or play in the swimming pool area.Campers use the swimming pool at their own risk,as there is no lifeguard on duty.The pool opens at around 9:00 a.m.and closes at 8:30 p.m.There

21、is a shop at Lakeview that sells most of the things you need for your holiday.You can buy fresh milk,bread and eggs every day.For prices and booking details,call 01-2576-5018 or visit our website at .17.When should campers book a site to go on a trip in May?A.In March.B.In April.C.In May.答案:A18.What

22、 is provided at the campsite?A.Sleeping bags.B.Pillows.C.Tents.答案:C19.What is good about the campsite?A.Pets can run around.B.The shop provides daily food.C.There are lifeguards on duty.答案:B20.How can campers book a trip?A.By visiting a website.B.By faxing booking details.C.By calling Mr Black.答案:A第

23、二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A导学号93160027Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself?Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores?A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of th

24、e adults are so lazy that theyd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers in the Britains largest health center.The results were very surprising.About one in six people who were asked said if their control was broken,they wo

25、uld continue watching the same channel rather than get up to change it.More than one third of those asked said they would not run to catch a bus.Worryingly,of 654 respondents (调查对象) with children,64% said they were often too tired to play with them.We know that its no wonder that one in six children

26、 in the UK are very fat before they start school.Dr Sarah,Dauncey,medical director of the center,said,“People need to get fitter,not just for their own health,but for their families,friends and pets,too.”“If we dont start to take control of this problem,a whole generation will become too unfit to pe

27、rform even the most basic tasks.”And Scotlands largest city,Glasgow,was shamed as the laziest city in the UK,with 75% asked thinking they do not get enough exercise,followed by Birmingham and Southampton,both with 67%.So there are some problems for the National Health Service,where fatness-related (

28、相关的)illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on the increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.21.What does the underlined word “quizzed” mean?A.questionedB.answeredC.listenedD.heard答案:A解析:根据后文的“About one in six people who were asked.”可知,quiz和ask是近义词,四个选

29、项中,question和ask词义相近,意为“询问”。22.Of 654 respondents with children,64% said .A.they were often too busy to play with their childrenB.they were often so tired that they couldnt play with their childrenC.they were often so sad that they didnt want to play with their childrenD.they were often ill and they

30、couldnt play with their children答案:B解析:根据第五段中的“.64% said they were often too tired to play with them.”可知选B项。23.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The health service in the UK.B.A study of British peoples lifestyles.C.A study of British peoples laziness.D.The fatness problem in the UK.答案:C解析:根

31、据第二段中的“A study into how lazy British people are has found.”可知选C项。BIt happens every spring.Flowers come out everywhere on the same day.But how do plants“know” when to flower?For years,it has been a difficult question for scientists.But a US research group may have finally answered itthe secret lies i

32、n a protein (蛋白质) called FKF1.This helps plants to know when the days become long and when they get short.Then they can tell the seasons are changing.Researchers found the FKF1 protein when they were studying a plant called Arabidopsis (拟南芥).It is sensitive (敏感的)to sunlight,and can be made active by

33、 sunlight.Plants produce this protein every day in the late afternoon all year.If there is no light at this time,for example in winter when the sun goes down early,the protein wont be active.But when spring comes and the days get longer,the FKF1 protein can be made active by day light and the plants

34、 “know” it is time to flower.“If there is light in the late afternoon,plants will know that the days are getting longer and that it is the best time for flowers to come out,” explained Takato Imaizumi,leader of the study.But when conditions are poor for growing,such as during autumn or winter when t

35、he weather is cold and days are short,plants wont flower.Although researchers have only studied how the FKF1 protein works in the Arabidopsis,they believe that it is the same with many other plants,including crops such as rice and wheat.This could be useful to the agricultural industry.“If we can co

36、ntrol when flowers come out,we might be able to increase crop production,” Imaizumi said.24.The passage is mainly about .A.how plants“know” when to flowerB.what people can do with plantsC.how seasons are changingD.what kind of plant Arabidopsis is答案:A解析:本文在第一段开篇点题“But how do plants know when to flow

37、er?”,其后围绕这个话题展开论述,因此选A项。25.Scientists found the FKF1 protein when they were .A.answering a questionB.controlling the colors of flowersC.planting flowers in the garden D.studying a plant called Arabidopsis答案:D解析:根据第三段中的“Researchers found the FKF1 protein when they were studying a plant called Arabido

38、psis(拟南芥).”可知选D项。26.The best time for flowers to come out is when .A.it rains in springB.there is light in the late afternoonC.it is getting darkD.the sun goes down early答案:B解析:根据第四段中的“Plants produce this protein every day in the late afternoon all year.”和“.the FKF1 protein can be made active by day

39、 light and the plants know it is time to flower.”可知,最好的开花时间是下午有光的时候。27.Scientists believe that .A.other plants also know when to flowerB.flowers are more valuable than fruit and vegetablesC.people have known how to control when flowers come outD.if the weather is cold and days are short,plants will

40、flower答案:A解析:根据倒数第二段中的“.they believe that it is the same with many other plants.”可知,科学家相信其他的植物也知道什么时候开花。CIt was nearly dark and the sun was dropping down the mountains far away.Little Tom came back home,with tears in his eyes.“Whats the matter,Tom?Hows your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile.“

41、I failed.The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way and I still went ahead.But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried.“It doesnt matter.You are only 14 years old after all.You will have another chance.” his mother said.“But,standing at the top of t

42、he mountain is my dream!” Tom said.His father came over and asked,“Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure,and there were a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Tom replied.“Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked.“There were many kinds of birds singin

43、g in the trees,and the sound was very sweet.” Tom said.“Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked.“Yes,the blue sky,the white clouds,the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered.“Thats enough!” his father smiled and said,“Please remember,son.Sometimes,achiev

44、ing what you expect is not the most important thing.Although you didnt reach the top of the mountain,you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every goal will be achieved,not every job will end up with a success,and not every dream will come true.The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.28

45、.Toms parents wanted Tom .A.to be friendlyB.to be happy C.to be cleverD.to be healthy答案:B解析:通读全文特别是结尾处可知,汤姆的父亲认为,无论成功与否,都要享受过程,做一个快乐的人。29.Whats the main reason that Tom didnt reach the top of the mountain?A.The mountain was so high.B.The way was full of big or small stones.C.He was tired and it was

46、so late.D.He was only 14 years old.答案:C解析:根据第二段中的“But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.”可知选C项。30.Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except .A.clear waterB.blue skyC.colorful flowersD.green trees答案:A解析:根据倒数第二段中的“the blue sky,the white clouds,the green trees and t

47、he colorful flowers.”可知选A项。31.The writer tries to tell us that .A.the goal is not importantB.everyone should climb the mountainC.the mountain is very beautifulD.the process (过程) is more important than the result答案:D解析:根据最后一段和倒数第二段结尾处的描述可知,实现目标固然重要,但是路上的风景也同样重要。言外之意就是,过程比结果更重要。DMany teenagers(青少年) fe

48、el that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members,especially their parents,dont know them as well as their friends do.In large families,it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their frien

49、ds for advice.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends.Even when they are not with their friends,they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.This communication is very important in childrens growing up,because friends can discuss so

50、mething difficult to say to their family members.However,parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.The question of “choice” is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses

51、your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents dont like?Your answers are welcome.32.Why do many teenagers think their friends are the most important?A.They often fight with their brothers and sisters.B.They cant get help from their parents

52、.C.They believe their friends understand them better.D.They are often the only child of their family.答案:C解析:根据第一段中的前两句,可以看出青少年认为朋友比父母更能理解他们。A项只发生在大家庭内;B、D两项为主观臆测,文中并未提及。33.When teenagers stay alone,the usual way of communication is to .A.go to their friendsB.talk with their parentsC.have a discussio

53、n with their familyD.talk with their friends on the phone答案:D解析:由第二段第二句话可推知答案。34.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 is different from “” in meaning.A.Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.B.Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good

54、friends.C.Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.D.Some parents may want their children to meet their good friends.答案:D解析:stop sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。该句的意思为“父母可能甚至会阻止他们去见好朋友”。选项D不符合此意。35.Which of the following is right according to the author?A.Parents should lik

55、e everything their children enjoy.B.In all families,children can choose everything they like.C.Parents should try their best to understand their children better.D.Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.答案:C解析:第三段讲述了某些家长对孩子交朋友的事进行干涉,言外之意是作者不同意这么做,而应该理解孩子的做法。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的

56、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Karen was a social worker.Every day,on her way to work,she had to pass a place where many poor people lived.36 But this changed one day when she met a poor boy named Ben.Ben knew she was the head of social service,and that she could help him.He reached out his hand and s

57、aid,“Can you help me?Im looking for my dad.” 37 Karen asked,“Whats up?” “My mom is terribly sick.Her birthday is coming.38 My dad had left us before I was two years old,” said the boy.Karen was deeply moved and asked Ben to take her to his home.39 Karen saw a woman lying in bed.The woman knew she wa

58、s dying.She said to Karen,“Please find a home for my son.” Karen took her hand and nodded with tears (眼泪).She got an idea!40 Later Karen brought Ben home.Ever since then,the new family have had happiness and laughter.A.My father will come back with the best present.B.His hands were so cold.C.He had

59、no interest in them.D.I know my fathers coming back would be the best present.E.Her husband and she had no children,and looked forward to having one.F.He led her to a small house.G.She had not paid much attention to it before.答案:3640 GBDFE第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各

60、题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Accidental discoveries have often opened the door to beauty and wonder.The rock paintings in France that 41 15,000 years,for example,42by two boys who were looking for shelter from the rain.The paintings 43 became the “find of last century”.Or,the Sanxingdui Ruins,4

61、4 by historians as the “Ninth Wonder of the World”,were discovered in Sichuan Province by a farmer.45 the spring of 1929,Yan Qingbao,then a 43-year-old 46,discovered a circular piece of jade(玉)while digging a hole.47 by curiosity,he dug deeper and found a group of about 400 colorful jade 48.At the t

62、ime,he had no idea his discovery would be 49important as other wonders of the world 50,Chinas Great Wall and Egypts pyramids.51,more than 10,000 relics(文物),dating back to between 5,000 and 3,000 BC 52 unearthed(出土) at Sanxingdui.These relics53 gold,pottery(陶器),bone tools and ivory(象牙)objects.They pr

63、ove that Sanxingdui contains the ruins of an ancient city that 54once the political,economic and cultural 55 of the ancient Shu Kingdom the old name for Sichuan.It has 56 modern historians realize that Sichuans human history goes back 57 five thousand years,and,located on the upper part of the Yangt

64、ze River,the site challenges the common idea 58 Chinese civilization rose from a single source the Yellow River valley.59still,only four of the Sanxingdui Ruins 12 square kilometres have been uncovered.Who knows what 60 big surprises are waiting to be shown to the world? 41.A.dateB.date back toC.dat

65、e ofD.date for答案:B解析:句意:回溯到15,000年前。date back to“回溯到/从时就有”;date of“的日子”;date for.“定的日子”。42.A.were discovered B.discoveredC.was discovered D.discovering答案:A解析:“the rock paintings”被两个孩子发现的。43.A.thenB.only C.earlier D.later答案:D解析:“the paintings”稍后(later)就成为 “find of last century”。44.A.knowing B.knownC.

66、to knowD.knew答案:B解析:过去分词短语做定语修饰the Sanxingdui Ruins。45.A.InB.OnC.AtD.By答案:A解析:某年的春天用介词in。46.A.teacherB.workerC.official D.farmer答案:D解析:上文有暗示是农民。47.A.DrivenB.To driveC.DrivingD.To be driven答案:A解析:根据句意:因好奇心驱使。driven by curiosity过去分词短语做状语,表原因。48.A.setsB.piecesC.suitsD.pairs答案:B解析:根据上下文,显然是一件件,而非set “副”

67、;suit “套”;pair “双”。49.A.so B.notC.asD.too答案:C解析:as.as “与一样”。50.A.such asB.for example C.for instanceD.as well as答案:A解析:such as表列举;for example/for instance“例如”,后一般只列举一项;as well as “也,一并”。51.A.Since then B.From now onC.All the timeD.Before then答案:A解析:since then “自那以后”;from now on “从现在开始”;all the time

68、“始终”;before then “那时以前”。52.A.were B.would beC.have beenD.will be答案:C解析:since then 常与现在完成时连用。53.A.containB.mentionC.consistD.include答案:D解析:contain “含有(成分)”,如:The food contains sugar;mention “提及”;consist “由组成”;include “包含(内容)”,如:The book includes history,culture and arts.54.A.hadB.wereC.wasD.used to答案

69、:C解析:此定语从句的先行词是an ancient city。55.A.middle B.spotsC.centreD.city答案:C解析:政治、经济和文化中心。56.A.helped B.takenC.shownD.proved答案:A解析:根据上文,显然是有助于,用helped。57.A.about B.less thanC.more than D.or so答案:C解析:根据上下文和常识。58.A.which B.thatC.when D.where答案:B解析:that引导同位语从句。59.A.But B.SoC.AndD.Then答案:A解析:显然上下段有转折含义。60.A.ano

70、therB.anyC.otherD.one答案:C解析:除已发现的令人惊奇的事物之外的其他事物,即用other。第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。导学号93160028Bridges are built for many reasons.Some bridges are built so that cars can cross over rivers.Others are made for trains to use.In Washington State,the

71、re is a very 61 (usual)bridge.It was built for squirrels (松鼠).The town of Longview has a very busy street.Many cars pass it every day.When squirrels tried to cross the street,they 62 (kill).Amos Peters wanted 63 (protect)these small and lovely animals,so he built a bridge for 64.It would let them pa

72、ss above the traffic.The bridge 65 (be)a symbol of the town for over 40 years since then.And every Christmas,the local people add a small Christmas tree to the center of the bridge.66 lovely!A few years ago,the local people 67 (create) a squirrel festival and they raised money 68 (build) two more br

73、idges for these lovely animals.For years,because of the bridges,the squirrels in the town have been able to cross 69 (safe) from one side of the street 70 the other side.答案:61.unusual62.were killed63.to protect64.them65.has been66.How67.created68.to build 69.safely70.to第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题

74、;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Students these days often have a lot of worry.Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwo

75、rk,and sometimes with their friends.What can they deal with these problems?Laura Mills,the teenager from London,says,“I think talking to someone help a lot.If we talk to someone,well certainly feel better than we dont.”Laura once loses her wallet,and worried for days.She was afraid to tell her paren

76、ts about it for several days.In the end,she talked to her parents and we were really understanding.They got her a new wallet and asked her to be most more careful.“I will always remember share my problems in the future!” Laura says.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.He thinks the fir

77、st step is to find someone you trust to talk to.In English,we say that sharing a problem is like cut it in half.So youre halfway to solve a problem just by talking to someone about it.答案:Students these days often have a lot of worryworries.Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork,and somet

78、imes with their friends.WhatHow can they deal with these problems?Laura Mills,thea teenager from London,says,“I think talking to someone helphelps a lot.If we talk to someone,well certainly feel better than we dont.”Laura once loseslost her wallet,and worried for days.She was afraid to tell her pare

79、nts about it for several days.In the end,she talked to her parents and wethey were really understanding.They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.“I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.In English,we say that sharing a problem is like