2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Languages around the world 第五单元检测卷 新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、第五单元检测卷时间：150分钟满分：120分选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听力材料听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W：Ann looks rather upset these days. Do you know what happened to her?M：Yeah, she failed math, and she must be worried about the results o

2、f her other exams, too.1Why is Ann so upset?AShe failed one of her exams.BShe is worrying about other lessons.CShe has no time to do her math homework.答案：AText 2M：Youve been doing well with your diet, Diane. Im proud of you. You never eat junk food anymore.W：I decided to follow your advice. I used t

3、o order delivery like most people in the office, but you inspired me to eat healthier meals.2What type of food does the woman eat?AJunk food. BHealthy food. CDelivered food.答案：BText 3M：Its very cold in here. Im going to turn the heater on to warm this place up a little.W：Why do you think Im drinking

4、 hot chocolate? Here, take this blanket. The heater isnt working right now.3What will the man probably do to stay warm?AUse a blanket. BTurn on the heater. CDrink some hot chocolate.答案：AText 4W：Are you still thinking of going into journalism right away, or are you going to do some traveling instead?

5、M：Im getting started on my degree in the fall. I want to continue my education right after we finish high school.4What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe mans career. BThe mans travel plan.CThe mans plan after graduation.答案：CText 5W：You see this painting? It looks like a fiveyearold painted

6、it.M：Its not very complex, I agree. It could use a little more color, too.5What are the speakers opinions about the painting?AIts simple. BIts colorful. CIts complex.答案：A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

7、两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6M：Wow! Nice place! Ive never been to this part of town before.W：Thanks. This areas called the East End. It isnt very central, but I chose it because I could afford more space here.M：Yeah, you have a whole extra room!W：I know! I use it for work.M: I thought you worked in an of

8、fice downtown.W: My company lets me work one day a week from home.M：Lucky! Youve got a great boss and a great apartment. Im so happy for you! Lets celebrate! Let me take you to dinner.6Where does the conversation take place?AIn an office downtown. BIn an apartment downtown.CIn an apartment in the Ea

9、st End.答案：C7What does the man want to do now?AGet to work. BGo to a restaurant. CVisit the womans company.答案：B听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Text 7W：Hello. Harlings Shopping Center. Can I help you?M：Hello. This is Mr Anderson speaking. I saw your advertisement on TV that you have got some good deals on mens suits t

10、his week.W：Yes, sir.M：What Id like to buy is a dark, businesstype suit. Something in wool, I think.W：We have some excellent pure wool suits. Wool has the best of everything, comfort, quality and value. What size do you want?M：Usually Im a 40, but Ive gained a little weight recently.W：Then youd bette

11、r get a 42. What color?M：Id like something dark gray, or navy blue, or even black. And I prefer a solid color.W：Youll be satisfied, sir. By the way, we have a fine selection of ties to go with the suits. Maybe you would like to have a look.M：Oh, how much is it?W：Its $29, very cheap.M：OK. Ill come ov

12、er and have a look at it. Thank you. Goodbye.W：Thank you for calling. Goodbye.8How did the man know the good deals?AHe saw an advertisement on TV.BHe heard an advertisement on the radio.CHe read an advertisement in the newspaper.答案：A9What size will the man most probably take?ASize 42.BSize 41.CSize

13、40.答案：A听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text 8M：Ive noticed that you have been having trouble in one of your classes. Is there anything I can do to help?W：Well, Mr Hobart, Im struggling to keep up with my math homework. Im also studying history and chemistry for my other midterms, and math just doesnt come easy for

14、 me.M：Thats normal. I wasnt the greatest math student when I was young. You do have some choices, though.W：Like what?M：One of them is to take an afterschool class with Mr Jennings. Hes in charge of the math department.W：Ive heard of that. The problem is that I have volleyball practice on Tuesdays an

15、d Fridays. Its really important to me.M：I see. The other choice is to find a tutor. We have a number of students from our Gifted Program who tutor various subjects for extra credit. Its during the lunch hour.W：That would be great. When can I do that?M：Every Monday and Thursday. Go see Mrs Lee, and s

16、hell sign you up.10Which subject is difficult for the woman?AMath. BHistory. CChemistry.答案：A11When can the woman have tutoring?AOn Tuesdays. BOn Thursdays. COn Fridays.答案：B12Who is in charge of the Gifted Program?AMr Jermings. BMr Hobart. CMrs Lee.答案：C听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Text 9M：I saw you on the news!

17、Youre a hero! Come on, tell me all the details.W：Well, I was watching the pool from my chair, like I always do. There was a group of kids taking diving lessons in the deep end.M：Go on . W：I guess one of the students hit their head on the diving board, because I saw that someone was sinking to the bo

18、ttom of the pool.M：So, what did you do next?W：I jumped in the pool after their instructor jumped in and brought the kid back to the surface. It was a young girl, and she had swallowed a lot of water.M：Wow. Did you give her mouthtomouth?W：Of course. Then I told one of the kids to call for an ambulanc

19、e.M：Quick thinking!W：The girl coughed the water up almost immediately, and just like that, it was over. We cleaned the wound and bandaged it up, and the emergency services arrived twenty minutes later.M：How was she?W：She had no memory of the past ten minutes. She wanted to go back in the pool. She d

20、idnt even know why her parents were crying.M：She must have been in shock.13What does the woman probably do?AShes a diver. BShes a lifeguard. CShes a swimming instructor.答案：B14Who called the ambulance?AThe woman.BOne of the students.CThe instructor.答案：B15When did the ambulance arrive?ATen minutes lat

21、er.BTwelve minutes later.CTwenty minutes later.答案：C16How did the girl react when she awoke?AShe didnt know what happened.BShe went back into the pool.CShe cried.答案：A听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text 10Hi， students！ This is Ashley Jacobs， your student government president. I have some important information for

22、everyone about activities on campus this year. I promise that there will be something fun for everyone to do. Do you like sports？ I know everyone is a fan of our football team. And now there are two new teams at school this year. We have added a baseball team and a swim team. Or do you enjoy creativ

23、e activities？ Student government created an art club and a music club for people with artistic abilities. Both of these groups have events all year long. The art club hosts painting nights and trips to the local museum， and the music club goes to see shows at the concert hall. And dont forget about

24、the school newspaper for all the writers out there！ We pass out the paper every week for free on campus. Read it to keep up with all of the school news and activities that I announced. I strongly recommend that you join a student organization. It is an easy way to make good friends and have fun. Ple

25、ase consider joining one of these groups today.17Who is making the announcement?AThe student government. BThe school newspaper. CThe football team.答案：A18How many new teams are added this year?AFour. BThree. CTwo.答案：C19What do the music club members do?AOrganize trips. BAttend concerts. CHost dancing

26、 nights.答案：B20Why should a student join a campus group?ATo have friends. BTo make good grades. CTo keep up with world news.答案：A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. T

27、he most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you should first master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning

28、 of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come_across,_but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example, in other passages or books, is enough. It

29、would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then yo

30、u can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening. For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages

31、are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve quickly, and you can be a fluent English s

32、peaker one day.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的就是如何成为一个在英语说和写方面很流利的人。21According to the writer, which should you improve first among the four skills?AReading and listening.BReading and writing.CWriting and speaking.DSpeaking and listening.答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The most important thing you must remember is that if

33、 you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you should first master the skills of reading and listening.”说明学习英语应该首先提高阅读和听力水平，故A正确。22To improve your reading, when you read you should _.Alook up all the new words in the dictionaryBthink about what you are reading activelyCspend more time st

34、udying grammarsDcopy as many words and sentences as possible答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active.”说明我们要积极地思考我们所阅读的内容，故B正确。23The underlined phrase “come across” in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by “_”AmeetBdiscoverChearDlook for答案：A词义猜测题。根据本句“There is n

35、o need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across”可知此处表示在阅读中你所遇见的那些你不熟悉的单词，故该词指遇见，故A正确。BOne of the latest trend (趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chi

36、nese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And thats true all across the country.“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2year old son, “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the lan

37、guage in the future.” After only six months of being cared by 25yearold woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair

38、from China. She didnt want her children to miss out on their roots.“Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to (接触) the language and culture.” she says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom，” says Suzanne Flynn, a

39、professor in language education of children.“But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of Ame

40、rican parents who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文中作者提出美国现在存在的一种潮流趋势，即越来越多的美国人希望孩子能够学汉语，而且他们都希望孩子能够在家里和来自中国的女学生学习汉语，他们认为这样在生活中通过交流来学习汉语要比在学校学习有优势。24What does that term “au pair” in the t

41、ext mean?AA mother raising her children on her own.BA child learning a foreign language at home.CA professor in language education of children.DA young foreign woman taking care of children.答案：D词义猜测题。根据文章对au pair的介绍以及第三段中的“ . had another reason for looking for an au pair from China”和第四段中的“Staying wi

42、th a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom”可以推断美国家长希望孩子能够在家和来自中国的人们学英语，由此判断au pair是指住在家里可以教给孩子语言的年轻女人，故答案选D。25Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them _.Ato live in China some dayBto speak the language at homeCto catch up with other childrenDt

43、o learn about the Chinese culture答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to (接触) the language and culture.”可知她让孩子学汉语的原因是想让孩子了解中国的文化，答案选D。26What can we infer from the text?ALearning Chinese is becoming popular in America.BEducated woman do better i

44、n looking after children.CChinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.DChildren can learn a foreign language well in six months.答案：A推理判断题。作者在文章首段提到美国的潮流就是小孩子在家学习汉语，而且给出了具体的数字证明，再通过文章末段最后一句“It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.”可知，美国对a

45、u pairs的需求将会继续增长，由此判断在美国学习中文变得流行了，故选A。CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by huntergatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech indep

46、endent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled a

47、nd fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nationstate and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such

48、 as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people while hot, wet zones have lots, often sp

49、oken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are

50、 spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150). Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or

51、Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a questionmark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少的现象及其原因。27What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times?AThey developed very fast.BThey were large in number.CThey had similar patterns. DThey were close

52、ly connected.答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，当人类社会处在原始社会，人们以狩猎为生时，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的语言模式。当世界上的人口数量在五百万到一千万时，语言种类达到了12,000种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B。28Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in Paragraph 2?AComplex. BAdvanced.CPowerful. DModern.答案：C词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“dominant languages such as Engl

53、ish, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over”可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语越来越占据统治地位。由此推知，dominant意为“占优势的；强大的”。故选C。29How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?AAbout 6,800. BAbout 3,400.CAbout 2,400. DAbout 1,200.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At present, the world has about 6,800 languages.”和“T

54、he median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.”可知，目前世界上大约有6,800种语言，但是讲的人数少于6,000人的占一半，即3,400。故选B。30What is the main idea of the text?ANew languages will be created.BPeoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.CHu

55、man development results in fewer languages.DGeography determines language evolution.答案：C主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句和第二段第二句可知，本文所讲的主要内容为随着时代的发展，语言在逐渐消失和减少。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I just counted how many foreign languages Ive studied so far in my life and its been twelve!I

56、 always follow my interests and find ways to put my language learning into things Im already interested in. I like to read blogs (博客) in other languages. _31_. For the most part, bloggers tend to write the same way they speak, so I dont have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only u

57、sed in writing.Movies are also a really good tool, especially if you can find subtitles in the language youre learning. _32_， they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same language. Music is another way to start listening to things in your new language. Personally, Im so bad at u

58、nderstanding lyrics (歌词) even in English, so this one doesnt really work for me, but I have friends who learn a language through lyrics. Games are of course also an excellent way of studying a new language. A lot of language learning computer programs include games. Im super competitive and if I pla

59、y any of them, I can be hooked for hours. _33_.When the initial excitement of learning a new language begins to fade, it can be hard to stick with it. The hardest bit for me is when Im comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself understood. Im actually stuck at this

60、stage in Norwegian. _34_. Ideally I should sign up to take a big language exam. Each time I start getting selfsatisfied, its time to take a new course or sign up for online lessons, or take up some sort of challenge that will require me to level up my skills. _35_. The best language class Ive ever t

61、aken was my beginners Russian course at university where my professor never used any English. It got to the point where I would kind of just forget about English while in Russian class, which helped me to really immerse myself in the Russian language and do a whole lot with the limited Russian I had

62、. AThats really uncomfortableBWhatever languages theyre translated intoCI also try to think in the language Im learningDIts time well spent if Im learning the languageEComputer games always make me feel worn outFThough they dont always exactly match whats being saidGI found them the perfect learning

63、 tool because theyre usually written in oral language篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在学习外语的过程中尝试过的各种各样的方法。31G根据空后一句“For the most part, bloggers tend to write the same way they speak, so I dont have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writing.”可知，通常，博主们倾向于用他们说话的方式来写博文；据此可推知，“我”发现博客是

64、学习语言的好工具，因为它们常常是用口语的方式写作的，故G项正确。32F根据该句中的“they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same language”并结合常识可推知，电影中的字幕虽然有时和所说的话不是很一致，但是仍然会让你的大脑用同样的语言听和看，故F项与此处匹配。33D根据空处前两句“A lot of language learning computer programs include games. Im super competitive and if I play any of them, I can

65、 be hooked for hours.”可知，许多语言学习电脑程序中包括游戏，而“我”是一心求胜，如果“我”玩任何一个，“我”都能玩上好几个小时。据此可推知，如果“我”在玩的过程中学习这门语言，花费的时间是值得的，故D项符合语境。34A根据空处前两句“The hardest bit for me is when Im comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself understood. Im actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian.”可知，

66、对“我”来说，最难的部分是当“我”足够自信能用一门语言来理解大多数东西并使自己被理解的时候。在学挪威语时“我”实际上被困于这种状态了；据此可推知，那让“我”感到很不舒服，故A项正确。35C根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；该段讲的是“我”回忆了当时在大学上俄语课时的感受：课堂上老师从来不用英语，我也完全沉浸于俄语中；据此可推知，该段主要介绍“我”也使用“我”正在学的语言来进行思考，故C项正确。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eight

67、years ago, I went to a wonderful school, West Catholic High School, in the United States. I was lucky enough to have an opportunity to study as a(n) 36 student from Ukraine when I was fourteen years old.I remember my first day at that school 37 it was yesterday. I was very 38 as if there had been ma

68、ny butterflies in my stomach. My main 39 was that I would not be able to 40 myself due to the language barrier (障碍). I was trying to have as little 41 as I possibly could. And I almost 42 ,until we had to introduce 43 in front of the class.And the moment the word “international” flew out of my 44 ,I

69、 was surrounded by thirty people who were asking questions one after another. It 45 to be the opposite of less communication, but it was so much fun.During the first three months, I 46 experienced a little bit of cultural shock. I think Americans are the 47 people I have ever met in my entire life.

70、They always smile and say, “Hi, how are you？”One day, I 48 the students looking at me with doubt. Finally, one classmate 49 to my locker (寄物柜) and whispered, “Is that true that you are a princess and that you came to study here so that nobody would 50 you？” At one point, I even had an image of mysel

71、f 51 a crown and gracefully waving at the crowd. People do have a wild 52 !I think it was a 53 oneyear experience! I saw a totally new world, experienced great culture, met a lot of incredible (极好的) people and 54 my language. This trip inspired me to learn foreign languages. That is one of the reaso

72、ns 55 I speak five different languages today.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一位在美国留过学的乌克兰人，虽然一开始因为语言问题作者想逃避与他人交流，但是在做自我介绍之后，作者发现与人交流很有趣。36A.international BcommonCfriendly Dclever答案：A由本句中的“Ukraine”可知，作者是一名国际学生。第三段第一句中的“the word international flew out of my 44_ ”也是提示。international “国际的”。37A.even though Bas thoughCno

73、w that Din case答案：B首段谈到作者是八年前到美国留学的，本句中的“yesterday”比喻在那个学校的第一天就像昨天一样。此处用as though来引导状语从句，意为“好像，似乎”。38A.sad BcomfortableCexcited Dnervous答案：D由下文中的“as if there had been many butterflies in my stomach”可知，作者当时的内心是紧张的。39A.point BgoalCfear Dreason答案：C由上文中的“as if there had been many butterflies in my stoma

74、ch”以及本句末的“the language barrier (障碍)”可知，作者害怕自己因为语言障碍不能表达自己的意思。40A.help BexpressCcontrol Drelax答案：B由于语言障碍，作者主要害怕不能表达出自己的意思。express oneself “表达自己的意思”。41A.communication BconnectionCemotion Dattention答案：A由上文中的“the language barrier (障碍)”可知，作者尽可能不与别人交流。42A.failed BsucceededCforgot Dwon答案：B上文谈到作者尽可能避免与他人交流，

75、因此这里指作者几乎成功避免与他人交流这件事。43A.myself BthemselvesCourselves Dhimself答案：C下文作者介绍自己是一名国际学生，故此处是说“直到我们不得不在全班同学面前介绍自己”。句中的“we”暗示着用ourselves。44A.eye BmouthCheart Dmind答案：B“国际的”这个词一从作者的嘴里说出来，作者就被30个人围起来，一个接一个问问题。只有mouth符合语境。45A.turned out Bfigured outCpointed out Dmade out答案：A结果交流得更多了，但是也很有趣。turn out “证明是，结果是”，

76、没有被动语态；figure out “弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白”； point out “(向某人)指出”；make out “看透，辨认清楚”。46A.hardly BcertainlyCsuddenly Dfinally答案：B因为初到美国，作者肯定会经历文化冲击。 certainly “无疑，确定”。47A.funniest BnicestCsmartest Dworst答案：B下文中的“smile”和“Hi, how are you？”表明，作者认为美国人是她见过的最友好的人。48A.caught BnoticedCconsidered Dkept答案：B有一天，作者注意到学生们疑惑地看着

77、她。 notice “注意，察觉”。49A.turned up Bsent upCcame up Dpicked up答案：C上文提到学生们只是看着作者，最后，一个同班同学走上前来询问。come up “走近，(为攀谈而)走到跟前”； turn up “偶然出现”；send up “使(价值)上升”；pick up “拿起， 举起，提起”。50A.recognize BharmCaccept Dblame答案：A作者的同学问她来这里学习是不是为了没有人会认出她。recognize “辨别出，认出”。51A.holding BcarryingCwearing Ddressing答案：C有那么一刻

78、，作者甚至想到一幅自己戴着皇冠，优雅地朝众人挥手的景象。wear表示“穿，戴，佩戴”，句中的crown表示“王冠，皇冠”。52A.imagination BsuggestionCrequest Ddesire答案：A人们猜想作者是来自乌克兰的一位公主，因此这里指人们有丰富的想象力。53A.valueless BpricelessCterrible Dsimilar答案：B下文中的“experienced great culture, met a lot of incredible (极好的) people”表明，作者认为在美国学习的一年经历极其珍贵。priceless “无价的，极珍贵的”。5

79、4A.practised BsharedCimproved Dspread答案：C作者通过在美国的学习提高了她的英语水平。55A.that BwhichCwhy Dhow答案：C那是作者现在会说五种不同语言的原因之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰reasons并在从句中作原因状语，故选why。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road, about twenty yard

80、s away from our house, to invite a passing group of seasonal workseekers for a meal. She _56_ (instruct) me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung (牛粪) for making a fire. I was then to prepare the meal for the group of workseekers.The _57_ (think) of making an open fire outside at midday, a

81、nd _58_ (cook) in a large threelegged pot in that intense heat, was sufficient to upset even an angel. I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and, after serving the group, she called me to the veranda (走廊) _59_ she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting._60_ (look) straight in

82、to my eyes, she asked “Why did you get angry when I requested you _61_ (prepare) a meal for those poor people？” _62_ my attempt to deny her blame, using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior, mother, she gave me a firm look, _63_ (say), “You cannot detect what trouble ma

83、y lie ahead of you.”I _64_ (sudden) realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal, _65_ would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future, I would get these individuals help.56_57._58._59._60_61._62._63._64_65._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。小时候，母亲让我到我们家附近的路上邀请那些找季节性工作的人来我家吃午饭。我还得捡

84、干牛粪生火。看到我一脸的不悦，母亲批评了我一顿。我认识到，也许有一天，我会需要这些人的帮助。56instructed考查谓语动词。本空在主语后，空格处需填谓语动词，整篇文章用的是一般过去时，因此应填动词的过去式。57thought考查词性转换。定冠词后接名词，意为“思想”。58cooking考查非谓语动词。由空格前的and可知，本空与前面的短语“making an open fire outside at midday”并列，作介词of的宾语，因此填cooking。59where考查定语从句的引导词。此处为定语从句，先行词为the veranda，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此填关系副词whe

85、re。60Looking考查非谓语动词。本空应填现在分词Looking，作状语，表示伴随状况。母亲直视着我的眼睛，问我为什么因帮助别人而闷闷不乐。61to prepare考查固定搭配。request sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”。62Despite/Regardless of考查介词(短语)。结合语境可知，此处填介词Despite “尽管”或介词短语Regardless of “不顾，不管”都可以。63saying考查非谓语动词。mother与say之间存在主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随状况。64suddenly考查词性转换。空格在动词前，应填副词suddenly作

86、状语，修饰动词。65it考查代词。代词it用作形式主语，代替后面的that引导的主语从句。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华，学生会将举办一年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题“The English novel I like best”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕式时发言，请根据以下说明写一篇发言稿。1说明比赛的意义。如提高英语听说能力，养成读书习惯等。2比赛注意事项，如每个人演讲不超过5分钟。言语流利，发言准确。3预祝比赛圆满成功。注意：1.词数80左右；2开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Good afternoon, lad

87、ies and gentlemen，Welcome to this years English speech competition. Thank you!精彩范文Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to this years English speech competition. Taking part in English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English. While we fully prepare for the competition, we can imp

88、rove our abilities of listening and speaking and develop a good habit of reading English. In the process of the competition, you should pay special attention to the following rules. First, you should finish your speech in five minutes. Second, you try your best to express yourself in English fluentl

89、y. Finally, you should have a good English pronunciation.I hope that the English speech competition will be a great success!Thank you!第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。The way of Chinese peoples life has been changed through the Chinas “New Four Great Inventions”. What are “New Four Great In

90、ventions”？They are Highspeed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and AliPay.What did the Chinas “New Four Great Inventions” bring to us?Highspeed railModern transportation makes everybody neighbors. The invention of the highspeed railway makes it easy to travel thousands of miles a day. Today Chinas

91、rail transit technology is the best, the Chinas daily average of 4,000 trains, sending about 4.6 million passengers.Shared bikeShort walks become more convenient and faster, and carbon missions are reduced, which is friendly to the environment. You can download the APP about shared bikes, pay some m

92、oney, then you can use bicycles everywhere in the street. The Chinese shared bicycle programs have been becoming more and more popular.Online shoppingDont need to go out to find the needs for living. Online shopping, as the name implies, is to pay money online. Purchases (购买物) can be sent home. Chin

93、a has 751 million internet users, 724 million mobile phone users; total transactions (销售额) on November 11 and December 12 hit a record high every year. Online shopping lets Chinese internet users enjoy “shopping carnival” every day.Alipaya software which can replace cash payment. With intelligence p

94、hones popularization, AliPay has become an indispensable (不可或缺的) APP. Through scanning the “QR code”， AliPay wants to realize the ambition of “replacing cash payments” gradually. On 11 November 2018, both the mobile payment account and the transaction reached 213.5 billion.There is no doubt that Chi

95、na has already used its own power of “New Four Great Inventions” to become the great powerful technological country, showing the power of China once again. 写前导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新的“四大发明”：高速铁路，共享单车，网上购物和支付宝。精彩范文Chinas new “Four Great Inventions”Highspeed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and AliPay

96、 have changed Chinese peoples life. (要点1) Highspeed rail makes trips faster than before. (要点2) Meanwhile, Shared bike lets the short walks become faster, more convenient and environmentally friendly. Online shopping creates many business opportunities on the internet and Alipay will gradually replace cash payment. (要点3) Without doubt, new four inventions contribute to a great and powerful technological China. (要点4)