2024七年级英语下册 专项训练 综合填空专训课件 鲁教版五四制.ppt
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1、综合填空专训专项训练题组3阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,使短文内容通顺、完整。There was an old man.He always rode his bike to his sons home every weekend.It 1.t him two hours.【点拨】句意:这花费他两个小时。It takes sb.some time(to do sth.)表示“花费某人多长时间(做某事)”,又因是过去发生的事,时态为一般过去时。故填took。ookOne day,he had to get there earlier.So he wanted to
2、 make it in one hour.He asked one of his friends for 2.h because the friend had a car.【点拨】句意:他向他的一个朋友寻求帮助,因为这个朋友有车。根据“the friend had a car”可知,是向有车的朋友寻求帮助。ask sb.for help 表示“向某人寻求帮助”。故填help。elp“No problem!”said the friend,“I had a rope(绳子)in the back and I will tie(系)your bike to the car and you can
3、ride 3.f enough.”【点拨】句意:你可以骑得足够快。根据“I will tie(系)your bike to the car”可知,拿绳子把自行车系在车后面,自行车会骑得很快。副词fast 表示“快速地”,在句中修饰动词ride。故填fast。astThe man said,“OK!”They left the old mans home in this way and the driver shouted back,“Just shout BEEP!BEEP!if I am driving 4.t fast.”【点 拨】句 意:如 果 我 开 得 太 快。根 据“Just sh
4、out BEEP!BEEP!”可知,是如果开得太快要喊出来。副词too 表示“太”。故填too。oo“Oh,I see!”said the old man.At 5.l,the old man arrived at his sons home on time.【点拨】句意:最后,这个老人准时到达他儿子家里。根据“the old man arrived at his sons home on time”可知,老人最后准时到达了。at last 表示“最后”。故填last。astLater that day,two 6.p were talking at the police station.【点
5、拨】句意:那天以后,两个警察在警察局聊天。根据“at the police station”可知,在警察局可推测出是警察,policeman 表示“警察”,其复数是policemen。故填policemen。olicemen“Hey,I saw an 7.a thing today.A car was driving at the speed of 100 miles an hour on the main street.”【点拨】句意:嘿,今天我看到一件惊人的事情。根据“A car was driving at the speed of 100 miles an hour on the ma
6、in.an old man on a bike.”可知,是看到一辆车以每小时100 英里的速度行驶,而且后面有个老人骑自行车,因此是令人吃惊的。此处修饰thing,用amazing 表示“令人吃惊的”。故填amazing。mazing“Whats 8.s about it?”asked the other man.【点拨】句意:有什么奇怪(特殊)的吗?根据“Whats.about it?”可知,此处表示对这件事的疑问,此处可填strange 表示“奇怪的”或者special 表示“特殊的”。故填strange/special。trange/specialThe first man said,“
7、There was an old man on a bike 9.b it.【点拨】句意:车后面有个老人骑自行车。根据上文可知,老人的自行车是系在车后面的,behind 表示“在后面”。故填behind。ehindHe was shouting BEEP!BEEP!and wanted to ride 10.p it!”【点拨】句意:他喊着“嘟嘟!嘟嘟!”,而且想要骑自行车超过汽车!根据“and wanted to ride.it”可知,警察认为是自行车想超过汽车。past 表示“超过”。故填past。ast题组4阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,使短文内容通顺、
8、完整。My cousin Jenny made some new term resolutions last month.First,she wants to keep 1.h.So she is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthier food.【点拨】句意:首先,她想保持健康。根据“So she is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthier food.”及首字母可知,锻炼和吃更健康食物是为了想保持健康,keep healthy“保持健康”,故填healthy。ealthy
9、She isnt going to eat junk food.Second,she is going to make a volleyball 2.t because she likes it,and shes also 3.g at playing it.【点拨】2.句意:第二,她打算组建一个排球队,因为她喜欢排球,而且她也很擅长打排球。根据“she is going to make a volleyball”及首字母可知,此处指组建排球队,team“队伍”,a 修饰名词的单数形式,故填team。【点拨】3.句意:第二,她打算组建一个排球队,因为她喜欢排球,而且她也很擅长打排球。根据“at
10、 playing it”及首字母可知,此处用be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”,故填good。eamoodAnd she also wants to 4.i her English.【点拨】句意:她也想提高她的英语。根据“her English”及首字母可知,此处指提高英语,improve“提高”,want to do sth.,故填improve。mproveShe is going to read English 5.e morning.Third,she is going to read more books because she thinks she can
11、 learn a lot from books.【点拨】句意:她打算每天早上读英语。根据“morning”及首字母可知,此处指每天早上,every“每个”,故填every。verySo shes going to the school 6.l quite often.【点拨】句意:所以她打算经常去学校图书馆。根据“read more books”及首字母可知,去图书馆看更多的书,library“图书馆”,故填library。ibraryWhen she 7.g up,she is going to be a 8.d for children.She wants to help sick chi
12、ldren.【点拨】7.句意:当她长大后,她打算成为一名儿童医生。根据“up”及首字母可知,此处指长大,用grow up 表示“长大”,when 引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语she 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填grows。【点拨】8.句意:当她长大后,她打算成为一名儿童医生。根据“She wants to help sick children.”可知,想当一名医生来帮助生病的孩子,doctor“医生”,a 修饰名词的单数形式,故填doctor。rowsoctorShes going to study medicine at a 9.u when she fin
13、ishes high school.【点拨】句意:她打算高中毕业后到大学学医。根据“Shes going to study medicine at a”及首字母可知,在一所大学学医,university“大学”,a 修饰名词的单数形式,故填university。niversityFinally,she is going to work hard.she loves children and she thinks looking 10.a children will be wonderful.【点拨】句意:她喜欢孩子,她认为照顾孩子会很好。根据“looking.children”及首字母可知,此
14、处用look after 表示“照顾”,故填after。fter题组5从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式完成短文。Science and technology(技术)has made our life easy.Here are some technologies that will 1._ make our life even better in the coming years.about,when,crowded,already,future,probably,possible,earth,need,is【点拨】句意:以下这些技术可能会在未来几年让我们的生活变得更美好。此处修饰动词mak
15、e 应用副词,故填probably。probablySpace travelOne day we may leave the 2._ and travel through space.about,when,crowded,already,future,probably,possible,earth,need,is【点拨】句意:有一天我们可能会离开地球,在太空中旅行。根据空后“travel through space”可知,此处是可能离开地球,故填earth。earthSome people think it is 3._,and they are working to make it come
16、 true.about,when,crowded,already,future,probably,possible,earth,need,is【点拨】句意:有些人认为这是可能的,他们正在努力使它实现。根据下文“and they are working to make it come true”可知,此处是有些人认为在太空中旅行是可能的,故填possible。possibleRoads over rivers and flying carsAs we can see,it is often 4._ on the streets.Someone has made a prediction that
17、 there will be roads over rivers.about,when,crowded,already,future,probably,possible,earth,need,is【点拨】句意:正如我们所看到的,大街上经常很拥挤。根据“Someone has made a prediction that there will be roads over rivers.”可知,大街上会是拥挤的,故填crowded。crowdedAs there 5._ less space left on the roads,people also think 6._ flying cars.a
18、bout,when,crowded,already,future,probably,possible,earth,need,is【点拨】5.句意:由于道路上留下的空间更少了,人们也想到了飞行汽车。根据“There be 句型遵循就近原则及空后不可数名词space”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,故填is。【点拨】6.句意:由于道路上留下的空间更少了,人们也想到了飞行汽车。固定短语“think about”,故填about。aboutisWe may take a flying car in the 7._.about,when,crowded,already,future,probably,pos
19、sible,earth,need,is【点拨】句意:在将来我们可能会乘坐飞行汽车。固定短语in the future 在未来,故填future。futureFridges(冰箱)that can order8._ youre eating up(吃完)food,the smart fridge can order it.about,when,crowded,already,future,probably,possible,earth,need,is【点拨】句意:当你吃完了食物,智能冰箱可以订购。根据“.youre eating up(吃完)food,the smart fridge can o
20、rder it.”可知,此处应填when 引导的时间状语从句,作为句首首字母应大写,故填When。WhenThis technology 9._ exists(存在)and is getting better and better.In a few years,every family will have one smart fridge.about,when,crowded,already,future,probably,possible,earth,need,is【点拨】句意:这项技术已经存在,而且正变得越来越好。根据下文“and is getting better and better”
21、可知,此处是说这项技术已经存在,故填already。alreadyWell never 10._ to go to the supermarket to buy food.about,when,crowded,already,future,probably,possible,earth,need,is【点拨】句意:我们将永远不需要去超市买食物了。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填动词,根据所给词,need to do sth.需要做某事;又因为“Well=We will”,所以空缺处应填动词原形,故填need。need题组6从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式完成短文。What do you thin
22、k our life will be like in the future?We wont use paper 1._ on.part,again,possible,few,and,able,space,with,work,write【点拨】句意:我们将不用纸写字。根据“We wont use paper.on.”和备选词可知,不用纸写字,write“写”,use sth.to do sth.“用某物做某事”。故填to write。to writeWe can study on computers.And there will be 2._ cars and less pollution.pa
23、rt,again,possible,few,and,able,space,with,work,write【点拨】句意:将会有更少的汽车和更少的污染。根据“And there will be.cars and less pollution.”和备选词可知,会有更少的汽车和更少的污染,fewer“更少的”,作定语修饰cars。故填fewer。fewerEveryone will play a 3._ in saving the earth.The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer.part,again,possible,few,and,ab
24、le,space,with,work,write【点拨】句意:每个人都将在拯救地球中发挥作用。根据“Everyone will play a.in saving the earth.”和备选词可知,此处是play a part in 短语,意为“在中起作用”。故填part。partSo the environment will be better 4._ better.I believe people will even have robots in their homes.part,again,possible,few,and,able,space,with,work,write【点拨】句意
25、:所以环境会越来越好。根据“So the environment will be better.better.”和备选词可知,此处是better and better 短语,意为“越来越好”。故填and。andThey can help 5._ the housework.part,again,possible,few,and,able,space,with,work,write【点拨】句意:它们可以帮忙做家务。根据“They can help.the housework.”和备选词可知,此处是help with 短语,意为“帮忙做”。故填with。withOf course,there ar
26、e already robots 6._ in factories now.part,again,possible,few,and,able,space,with,work,write【点拨】句意:当然,现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。根据“there are already robots.in factories now”可知,现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了,work“工作”,此处用现在分词表伴随。故填working。workingThey do simple jobs over and over 7._.And they will never get tired.part,again,poss
27、ible,few,and,able,space,with,work,write【点拨】句意:它们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作。根据“They do simple jobs over and over.”和备选词可知,此处是over and over again 短语,意为“一遍又一遍”。故填again。againPeople will be 8._ to fly to the moon for holidays.part,again,possible,few,and,able,space,with,work,write【点拨】句意:人们将能够飞到月球度假。根据“People will be.to
28、fly to the moon for holidays.”和备选词可知,此处是be able to do sth.短语,意为“能够做某事”。故填able。ablePerhaps people will live on the 9._ station one day.part,again,possible,few,and,able,space,with,work,write【点拨】句意:也许有一天人们会住在空间站上。根据“Perhaps people will live on the.station one day.”和备选词可知,此处space station 短语,意为“空间站”。故填sp
29、ace。spaceHowever,some people disagree.They think it is 10._ for humans to live on the moon.part,again,possible,few,and,able,space,with,work,write【点拨】句意:他们认为人类不可能在月球上生活。根据“However,some people disagree.They think it is.for humans to live on the moon.”可知,有些人看法不一致,认为人类不可能在月球上生活。impossible“不可能的”,在句中作表语。故
30、填impossible。impossible题组7从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式完成短文。(有两项是多余的)John likes to do sports very much.His favorite sport is mountain climbing.Last spring,he made a big 1._to climb Mount Everest.knives,break,decision,advice,no,trouble,to,lying,risks,different,on,highest【点拨】句意:去年春天,他下了很大的决心要去攀登珠穆朗玛峰。make a decisi
31、on to do sth.表示“下定决心做某事”,备选词decision“决心;决定”符合题意。故填decision。decisionHe knew it was difficult to climb the worlds 2._ mountain.knives,break,decision,advice,no,trouble,to,lying,risks,different,on,highest【点拨】句意:他知道,要攀登世界最高山峰是非常困难的。根据上文“Mount Everest”可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。备选词highest“最高的”符合题意。故填highest。highest
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