吉林省长春市第二十中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第二次质量测试英语试卷 WORD版含解析.doc

1、长春市第二十中学2020-20学年度高二年级第二次质量测试英语试题第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. He is very rich. B. He likes spending money. C. He needs to mend his pocket.2. What does the mans girlf

2、riend look like?A. Black hair. B. Broad shoulders. C. Dark brown eyes3. Where is the man going to?A. The park. B. The food court. C. The tea house4. Why does the woman ask the man to buy any sugar?A. To make some cookies. B. To make some bread. C. To make a cake5. What is the relationship between th

3、e speakers?A. Passenger and airport worker. B. Customer and shop assistant. C. Post office worker and customer.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. How does the woman get the infor

4、mation about what she needs?A. From the TV programs. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspapers.7. Which continents school is the woman applying for?A. Asia. B. America. C. Europe.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题8. What kind of account does the woman open?A. A deposit account. B. A current account. C. Both A and B.

5、9. What kind of identification will the woman show?A. Her passport. B. Her ID card. C. Her driving license.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题10. What will Brian do tomorrow?A. Meet Frank. B. Return from Boston. C. Make the presentation.11. Why is Brian in Boston?A. He is studying here. B. He is visiting museums. C. H

6、e is on a business trip.12. How does the woman feel now?A. Nervous. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed.听第9段材料，回答第l3-16题13. What does the woman do? A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A teacher.14. What can we know about the man?A. He is overweight. B. He often takes exercise. C. His blood pressure is normal.15.

7、 Why does the man feel cold?A. He has a high fever. B. He touches something cold. C. The weather is very cold.16. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the hospital. B. In the restaurant. C. In the supermarket.听第l0段材料，回答第l7-20题17. When did France give the Statue of Liberty to the United State

8、s?A. In 1886. B. In 1893. C. In 1896.18. What do millions of people see on TV every New Yorks Eve?A. The Statue of Liberty. B. Times Square. C. The World Trade Center.19. How tall is the Empire State Building?A. 483 metres. B. 102 metres C. 381 metres.20. What is the woman speaker mainly talking abo

9、ut?A. Sights in New York. B. History of New York. C. Tall buildings in America.第二部分 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. We must _ a topic before we start to write.A. decideB. decide againstC. decide toD. decide on【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词及短语辨析。句意：在开始写作之前，我们必须选定一个题目。A. decide决定；B. decide against决定反对；C. decide to (

10、do)决定（做）；D. decide on选定。根据“before we start to write.”可知，这里指选定写作题目。故选D。2. If we dont start now, we must risk _ the train.A. being missedB. missingC. to missD. miss【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果我们现在不出发，就得冒赶不上火车的风险。此处为短语risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”，用动名词形式作宾语。故选B。3. _ the fact that there was great prejudice again

11、st women entering mens profession then, she succeeded as a manager of a big company.A. WhileB. In spite ofC. Despite ofD. As【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词及介词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管当时人们对女性进入男性的行业存有很大的偏见，她还是成功地成为了一家大公司的经理。A. While然而；B. In spite of尽管；C. Despite为介词，后不接of；D. As因为。发现句子结构可知，the fact为名词后接同位语从句，解释说明名词the fact，名

12、词前用介词（短语）。根据句意，故选B。4. It is _ of you to make your teacher _ in front of so many students on purpose.A. shameful; embarrassedB. ashamed; embarrassedC. a shame; embarrassD. ashamed; embarrassing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词作表语和形容词作宾语补足语。句意：你故意让老师在这么多学生面前难堪，真是惭愧。A. shameful可耻的; embarrassed感到尴尬的；B. ashamed羞愧的;

13、 embarrassed感到尴尬的；C. a shame羞愧; embarrass尴尬；D. ashamed羞愧的; embarrassing令人尴尬的。固定搭配：be ashamed of“为感到羞耻”，其中形容词作表语；make+宾语+宾语补足语（过去分词），其中宾语和宾语补足语之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B。5. Even though he knew he would put his own life _, he still felt _ the newly discovered herb to find out what it would _.A. at a risk

14、; like to try; feel likeB. at risks; like trying; feelC. at risk; like to try; feel asD. at risk; like trying; feel like【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语和动词词义（短语）辨析。句意：尽管他知道他会把自己生命置于危险之中，但他仍然想尝试一下新发现的草药，看看它会是什么感觉。at risk (冒险)；feel like doing sth. (想要做某事)；feel like (感觉好像是什么)。根据句意可知D符合语境，故选D。6. When a desperate man

15、 becomes desperate _ money, love or sex, he will stop at nothing to get what he wants, turning to illegal means or even risking _ his own life.A. for; to loseB. for; losingC. with; to loseD. at; losing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：当一个绝望的人对金钱、爱情或性变得极度渴望时，他会不惜一切代价得到他想要的东西，诉诸非法手段，甚至冒着生命危险。 第一空为短语be/beco

16、me desperate for表示“渴望”；第二空表示“冒险做某事”短语为risk doing sth.。故选B。7. I feel like _ games at once or I would go mad.A. to playB. playingC. a playD. for playing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想马上玩游戏，否则我会发疯的。feel like doing sth.想要做某事。故选B。8. When questioned by the police, the shopkeeper said he didnt know its _ to sel

17、l alcohol to anyone under 18.A. abnormalB. illegalC. unfairD. prejudice【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词及名词词义辨析。句意：当被警察询问时，店主说他不知道向18岁以下的人出售酒精饮料是违法的。A. abnormal反常的；B. illegal不合法的；C. unfair不公平的；D. prejudice偏见。根据“to sell alcohol to anyone under 18.”和常识可知，向18岁以下的人出售酒精饮料是违法的。故选B。9. It is necessary for you to call

18、110 when you _ trouble for being attacked by others.A. due toB. get intoC. addicted toD. feel like【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你因为被别人攻击而陷入麻烦时，打110是必要的。A. due to因为；B. get into陷入；C. addicted to沉迷于；D. feel like想做某事。根据后文“trouble for being attacked by others”指陷入麻烦，应用get into trouble。故选B。10. Are you _ about

19、losing the race?A. disappointingB. embarrassingC. disappointedD. embarrassed【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你对输了比赛感到失望吗? A. disappointing令人失望的；令人沮丧的；B. embarrassing使人害羞的（或难堪的、惭愧的）；C. disappointed失望的；沮丧的；D. embarrassed窘迫的；尴尬的。根据后文语境“losing the race(输了比赛)”可知，应是在询问是否对输掉比赛感到失望或沮丧，结合主语为“you”，应是-ed形式的形容词作表语

20、，“be disappointed about sth”，意为“对某事感到失望”。故选C项。11. _ by his accent, he is from England.A. JudgingB. JudgedC. To judgeD. Judge【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：从他的口音来看，他来自英国。表示“根据来判断”短语为judging by/from，作评注性状语。故选A。12. I am not _ up late.A accustomed stayingB. accustomed to stayingC. used to stayD. addicted to sta

21、y【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：我不习惯于熬夜。be accustomed to doing习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be addicted to沉溺于。根据句意，故选B。 13. It is generally believed that constant reading and comprehending can _ our mental ability of comprehension while physical exercise can help build up our body.A. stressB. effectC. strengthen

22、D. decide【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大家都相信不断的阅读和理解可以加强我们的理解能力而身体锻炼可以增强体力。A.stress 强调； B. effect 影响； C. strengthen 加强； D. decide决定。根据句意可知B符合语境，故选B.14. Though many of the heavy smokers have realized the serious effect that smoking has _ their health, they continue to smoke instead of _.A. for; giving it

23、upB. on; leavingC. to; abandoningD. on; quitting【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词和动名词。句意：尽管许多烟瘾很大的人已经认识到吸烟对他们健康的严重影响，他们仍然继续吸烟，而不是戒烟。第一空，为短语have the serious effect on表示“对有严重影响”，应用介词on，故排除A、C选项；第二空作介词of的宾语，表示“戒烟”应用quit smoking，此处用动名词形式。故选D。15. He is under great _ because of his new job.A. stressB. strengthC. streamD.

24、 push【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为新工作，他现在的压力很大。A.stress压力； B. strength力量； C. stream 小河； D.push推。under great stress 表示：压力很大。由此可知A符合语境，故选A。16. In the future more stress should be placed _ the education of the young. A. onB. toC. forD. with【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：将来应该更加重视对年轻人的教育。此处为短语be placed on表示“被放

25、置在”。故选A。17. He got his present job when he _ the army.A. stoppedB. quittedC. partedD. withdrew【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他退伍以后，他得到了目前的工作。A. stopped 停止； B. quitted 退出；C. parted 分开； D. withdraw撤退。quit the army (退伍)。因此B符合语境。故选B。18. It has been revealed that some government leaders _ their authority and

26、position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuseD. Overlook【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：据透露，一些政府领导滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。A.employ雇佣； B. take带走； C.abuse滥用；D. overlook 忽视。 根据“get illegal profits for themselves.”，谋取非法利益通过滥用职权实现。故选C。 19. The cloth has a _ of blue and white squares, which is very

27、 beautiful.A. paintingB. patternC. sampleD. model【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这块布有蓝白方格的图案，非常漂亮。A. painting绘画；B. pattern模式，图案；C. sample样品；D. model模范。根据后文“of blue and white squares”指布有蓝白方格的图案，应用pattern。故选B。20. The_river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone ye

28、ars.A. endlessB. flexibleC. saltyD. concrete【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。A. endless无止境的；B. flexible灵活的；C. salty咸的；D. concrete具体的。根据“river eastward flows”可知，一望无际的江水东流。故选A。第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AEven today, a man with good manners will politely

29、 open the door for a lady, help her put on her coat when necessary and see her safely to the door of her home after a date.When a man takes a woman out for dinner, it is considered polite to help her with her chair when she gets up or sits down. On a crowded train or bus, it is altogether proper for

30、 a man to offer a woman his seat, especially if she is old or carries a baby.Even when it comes to shaking hands, ladies come first. It is considered impolite for a man to extend his hand to a woman for a handshake upon first greeting. This remains the womans choice. If a woman does not extend her h

31、and to the man first, then the man shouldnt offer his.Not only do ladies come first, but if a lady is the wife of the president, she is called the “First Lady”. Women continue to break new “first” categories by entering into fields of social service which were once considered only for men. America h

32、as had a first woman. Secretary of State in the person of Madeline Albright and a “first” woman president may not be far off in the future.It is true that the Womens Liberation Movement has put women on an equal footing with men in jobs and career opportunities. It is also true that many women today

33、 prefer to be treated the same as men in every way. Yet, with their new freedom and social equality, no woman seems to be against the rule of “ladies first”. What might be discussed before the first paragraph?A. How an impolite man behaves before a lady.B. How a lady was treated in the past.C. How a

34、 man invited a lady for dinner before.D. How women became leaders in the past.22. Which of the following is considered rude for a man according to this passage?A. To take a woman out for dinner.B. To help a lady with her chair in a restaurant.C. To offer his seat to a lady on a crowded train or bus.

35、D. To offer his hand first when shaking hands with a lady.23. The underlined word “footing” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “_”.A. goalB. chanceC. positionD. feet24. What can you infer form Paragraph 4?A Theres no woman president in the USA now.B. The presidents wife always comes first in th

36、e USA.C. Madeline Albright is a secretary of an American company.D. Women will work in the fields of social service instead of men.【答案】. B 22. D 23. C 24. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今社会中，一些尊重和对待女性的习俗。如今，许多女性希望在各方面都能得到与男性同样的对待，这也是事实。 然而，随着她们获得了新的自由和社会平等，似乎没有女性反对“女士优先”的原则。【题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Even today, a

37、man with good manners will politely open the door for a lady, help her put on her coat when necessary and see her safely to the door of her home after a date.(即使在今天，一个有礼貌的男人仍会有礼貌地为女士开门，必要时帮她穿外套，约会后送她安全到家门口)”可知，第一段主要讨论了如今的女性如何被男性对待，可推测在第一段之前可以讨论在过去，一位女士是如何被对待的。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Even when it com

38、es to shaking hands, ladies come first. It is considered impolite for a man to extend his hand to a woman for a handshake upon first greeting.(甚至在握手的时候，女士也是第一位的。 男人在第一次见面时向女人伸手握手被认为是不礼貌的)”可知，D选项“与女士握手时，先伸出手”对男人来说是粗鲁的。故选D。【23题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“It is true that the Womens Liberation Movement has put wom

39、en on an equal”以及后文“with men in jobs and career opportunities”可知，妇女解放运动使妇女在工作和职业机会方面与男子处于平等地位。故画线词意思是“地位”。A. goal目标；B. chance机会；C. position地位；D. feet脚。故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Secretary of State in the person of Madeline Albright and a “first” woman president may not be far off in the future.(美国国务卿Ma

40、deline Albright和“第一位”女总统的诞生可能不会太遥远)”可推知，美国现在没有女总统。故选A。B DFebruary has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines. On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy

41、 her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentines Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome. When the emperor decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wiv

42、es, he didnt allow marriage. But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wr

43、ote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of historys most romantic characters. Nowadays, Valentines Day is also popular among Chinese young people

44、. Some students are planning to make Valentines cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.25. Which of the following is

45、not a custom for a boy to do on Valentines Day?A. to take his girlfriend out to dinnerB. to buy his girlfriend flowers and chocolates C. to make Valentines cards for teachers and friendsD. to spell out his girlfriends name with rose petals26. Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his cou

46、ntry?A Because there were few women in his country at that time.B. Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.C. Because there wasnt enough food for so many people.D. Because he wanted to control the birth rate.27. Valentine was put into prison because _.A. he killed one of the so

47、ldiersB. he stole a lot of food C. he didnt obey the emperors orderD. he didnt want to be a soldier28. The last paragraph mainly tells us _.A. students in China send cards to their teachersB. it is a good idea to celebrate Valentines Day in ChinaC. it is interesting to celebrate Valentines Day in Ch

48、inaD. Valentines Day is also popular in China now【答案】25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。二月作为浪漫的月份由来已久。在这个时节，空气中弥漫着玫瑰花的芳香，影院里放映浪漫的电影，而爱情故事在各种报刊上令人目不睱接。2 月 14 日是情人节，你们了解情人节的由来吗？【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and

49、chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! ”（在第14天，男孩会带他的女朋友出去吃饭，给她买花和巧克力，写诗，为她唱歌，甚至用玫瑰花瓣拼出她的名字!）可知，情人节男孩不会给为老师和朋友制作情人节卡片。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“When the emperor decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didnt allow marr

50、iage.”（当皇帝认为单身男人比有老婆的男人更适合当兵时，他就不允许结婚。）可知，罗马皇帝认为单身男人比有妻子的男人更适合当兵打仗，于是他下令禁止结婚。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。从第三段的句子“But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death.”（但是瓦伦丁仍然秘密地为年轻的情侣们举行婚礼。当他的行为被发现后，皇帝判处他死刑。）可知，

51、瓦伦丁没有遵守皇帝的命令。故选C。【28题详解】主旨大意题。从最后一段的句子“”Nowadays, Valentines Day is also popular among Chinese young people.”（如今，情人节在中国年轻人中也很流行。）可知，它在中国年轻人当中的普及程度。故选D。【点睛】DEyesight problems are common among all ages and if they are left untreated, they can cause serious headaches or other problems. The good news is

52、 that most eyesight problems can easily be sorted out by wearing glasses.Regular eye tests are important for everyone. Children and teenagers, under the age of 16 and up to the age of 19 for those full-time education, have the right to have eye tests for free in Britain. As the eye test is free, the

53、res no excuse for not having a regular eye test. Doctors suggest that its better to have an eye test about once a year.Wearing glasses isnt always regarded as all that cool and teens who suddenly need to wear glasses may find it difficult to accept. If theyve grown up wearing glasses, then they may

54、be more used to it. However, if your eyes are in poor health, not wearing glasses can put even more pressure on your eyes and could make them even worse.Thankfully, the days of little choice of glasses frames for teenagers are gone and theres now a wide selection of frames. If a teen does need to we

55、ar glasses, then its good to let him or her choose the type, as he or she will be able to choose something he or she feels comfortable. Dont forget to be guided by the experts on glasses, too.29. According to the text, teens in the UK _.A. have few eyesight problemsB. can design their own glassesC.

56、change their glasses very oftenD. can check their eyes without paying30. It can be learned from the text that teens _.A. find it difficult to buy comfortable glassesB. prefer to wear cool glasses at an early ageC. are advised to wear glasses if their eyesight is poorD. think they are much cooler whe

57、n wearing glasses【答案】29. D 30. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。视力问题在所有年龄层中都很常见，如果不及时治疗，可能会导致严重的头痛或其他问题。好消息是，大多数视力问题可以很容易地通过戴眼镜来解决。文章主要介绍了英国为青少年免费提供眼睛检查以及戴眼镜的重要性。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Children and teenagers, under the age of 16 and up to the age of 19 for those full-time education, have the right to have eye tests fo

58、r free in Britain. As the eye test is free, theres no excuse for not having a regular eye test.(在英国，16岁以下和19岁以下接受全日制教育的儿童和青少年有权免费接受视力检查。 因为视力检查是免费的，所以没有理由不定期进行视力检查)”可知，英国的青少年可以免费检查眼睛。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, if your eyes are in poor health, not wearing glasses can put even more pressure on y

59、our eyes and could make them even worse.(然而，如果你的眼睛健康状况不佳，不戴眼镜会给你的眼睛带来更大的压力，使你的眼睛更糟糕)”可知，如果青少年的视力不好，建议他们戴眼镜。故选C。第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）完形填空 第一节（每个1.5分，共30分）I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “Im so _31_!” was my reply. Then he said, “Excuse me too. I wasnt even _32_ for you.” We were very polite.

60、Then we went on our ways after saying goodbye._33_ at home, a different story is told. How we _34_ our loved ones, young and old. Later, in the kitchen, as I cooked our meal, my daughter crept(爬) up to me, very _35_. When I turned, I nearly knocked her _36_. “Get out of the way” I barked. She ran aw

61、ay, with her little heart _37_. I didnt realize how cruelly Id spoken.That night, as I lay _38_ in bed, Gods quiet voice spoke to me and said, “While _39_a stranger, youre calm and polite, but with those you _40_, youre quick to excite.Go to look right now; on the kitchen floor youll find some flowe

62、rs there by the door. Those are the flowers she brought for you. She _41_ them herselfpink, yellow, and blue. She stood there _42_, not to spoil your surprise, and you never saw the tears in her eyes.”By this time, I felt _43_ and small and my own tears had begun to fall. I quietly went and knelt by

63、 her bed; “_44_ sweetheart, wake up,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She _45_, “I found them, out by the tree. I wrapped them in a handkerchief, just for you. I knew youd like them, especially the blue.” I said, “Im so sorry that I missed them today. And I _46_ have shouted at yo

64、u that way.”And she whispered, “Mommy, thats okayI still love you _47_. ” I hugged her and said. “I love you too And I LOVE my flowers, especially the blue.”Are you aware that: if you die tomorrow, that company that you are working for could easily _48_ you in a matter of days, but the family you le

65、ave behind will _49_ the loss for the rest of their lives? And come to think of it, we pour more into our work than into our familiesa(n) _50_ investment(投资) indeed.31. A. angryB. sorryC. surprisedD. unlucky32. A. watchingB. lookingC. caringD. searching33. A. AndB. SoC. AsD. But34. A. respectB. rega

66、rdC. treatD. show35. A. lovelyB. stillC. cleverD. tiring36. A. downB. awayC. upD. off37. A. beatenB. frightenedC. goneD. broken38. A. asleepB. quietC. awakeD. upset39. A. dealing withB. meeting withC. come acrossD. look after40. A. wantB. loveC. needD. mind41. A. gainedB. boughtC. gotD. picked42. A.

67、 happilyB. eagerlyC. quietlyD. nervously43. A. worriedB. sadC. anxiousD. unhappy44. A. Wake upB. Give upC. Come downD. Cheer up45. A. laughedB. criedC. smiledD. hesitated46. A. needntB. couldntC. mustntD. shouldnt47. A. everB. anywayC. howeverD. therefore48. A. replaceB. fireC. hireD. remember49. A.

68、 recognizeB. missC. feelD. discover50. A. greatB. goodC. obviousD. unwise【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者撞在陌生人身上，彼此很有礼貌；可是回到家中，女儿挡了路，作者怒吼而伤了女儿的心。作者意识到自己的错误，并领悟到对家人也要一样有礼貌。【31题详解】考查形容词词

69、义辨析。句意：“对不起!”我说道。A. angry生气的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. unlucky不幸运的。根据“I ran into a stranger as he passed by.”可知，撞到陌生人要道歉。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至没有注意到你。A. watching观看；B. looking看；C. caring关心；D. searching寻找。watch for注意。根据“Excuse me too.”可知，被碰到的陌生人也很客气，说刚才也没有注意到对方。故选A。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但在家里，情况就

70、不同了。 A. And并且；B. So因此；C. As因为；D. But但是。根据“a different story is told.”和下文可知，前后之间为转折关系。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们如何对待我们所爱的人，无论他们年轻还是年老。A. respect尊敬；B. regard看待；C. treat对待；D. show展示。根据“our loved ones, young and old.”可知，作者反问我们如何对待们所爱的人。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，在厨房里，我正在做饭，女儿蹑手蹑脚地走到我跟前，非常安静。 A. lovely可爱的

71、；B. still静止的、寂静的；C. clever聪明的；D. tiring无聊的。根据“my daughter crept(爬) up to me,”可知，女儿静悄悄地走到作者跟前。故选B。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我转身时，差点把她撞倒。 A. down向下；B. away离开；C. up向上；D. off离开。knock down撞倒。根据“When I turned,”可知，作者转身时差点撞到女儿。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑了，心都碎了。A. beaten跳动；B. frightened害怕；C. gone去；D. broken打破。根据“I di

72、dnt realize how cruelly Id spoken.”可知，女儿因为妈妈对她的大叫感到心碎。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我醒着躺在床上时，上帝平静的声音对我说：“与陌生人打交道时，你冷静而有礼貌，但与你爱的人打交道时，你很容易发脾气A. asleep睡着的；B. quiet安静的；C. awake醒着的；D. upset沮丧的。根据“Gods quiet voice spoke to me and said,”可知，作者当时在床上是醒着的。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. dealing with处理；B. meetin

73、g with遇见；C. coming across偶然遇到；D. looking after照顾。根据“but with those you _10_, youre quick to excite.”可知，这里指与陌生人打交道。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. want想要；B. love喜欢；C. need需要；D. mind介意。根据“While _9_a stranger,”可知，这里与陌生人相对应，指我们所爱的人。故选B。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自己摘的，有粉色的，黄色的，蓝色的。A. gained获得；B. bought买；C. got得到；D.

74、 picked捡、摘。根据“I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?”可知，女儿为妈妈摘的鲜花。故选D。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她静静地站在那里，不想破坏你的惊喜，你没有看到她眼中的泪水。A. happily幸福地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. quietly安静地；D. nervously紧张地。根据“not to spoil your surprise,”可知，女儿静静地站在那里，想给母亲一个惊喜。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，我感到难过和渺小，我自己的眼泪也开始掉下来。A. worried

75、担心的；B. sad难过的；C. anxious焦急的；D. unhappy不快乐的。根据“and small and my own tears had begun to fall.”可知，作者错怪了女儿，由此感到难过。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“醒醒，亲爱的，醒醒，”我说。A. Wake up唤醒；B. Give up放弃；C. Come down下降；D. Cheer up高兴起来。根据“sweetheart, wake up,”可知，作者唤醒女儿，想请求女儿原谅。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑着说：“我在外边的树下找到的。我用手帕包着，只为你。

76、我就知道你会喜欢的，尤其是蓝色的。”A. laughed大笑；B. cried哭喊；C. smiled微笑；D. hesitated犹豫。女儿对妈妈的理解感到欣慰，所以露出微笑。故选C。【46题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我不应该对你那样大喊大叫的。 A. neednt不需要；B. couldnt不可能；C. mustnt禁止；D. shouldnt不应该。根据“Im so sorry that I missed them today.”可知，作者对女儿道歉，不应该对她大声喊叫。故选D。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她低声说：“妈妈，没关系不管怎样，我都一样爱你。”A. ever

77、曾经；B. anyway不管怎样；C. however然而；D. therefore因此。根据“I still love you”可知，女儿说“不管怎样，我都一样爱你”。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是否意识到：如果你明天就去世了，你为之工作的公司可能会在几天内轻松地找人代替你的位置，但你离开的家人却会在余生中感到失去亲人的痛苦? A. replace代替；B. fire开除；C. hire雇佣；D. remember记得。根据“if you die tomorrow,”可知，如果你没了，你所在公司很快有人取代你的位置。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.

78、recognize承认；B. miss想念；C. feel感觉；D. discover发现。根据“but the family you leave behind”可知，家中的亲人对你的离世会感到痛苦。故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仔细想想，我们投入在工作上的时间比投入在家庭上的时间还要多这的确是一项不明智的投资。A. great伟大的；B. good好的；C. obvious显然的；D. unwise不明智的。根据“And come to think of it, we pour more into our work than into our families”可知，作者认

79、为投入工作太多而忽视家庭是不明智的。故选D。第二节 语法语篇填空（每个1分 共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Great changes have taken place in the countryside in our country.As a child, I lived in a poor family. The second hand clothes, rain-leaking roof of old house became part of my memory. _51_ , the worst impression is th

80、at I _52_ (feel) hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger hit me so severely _53_ I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack. At that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach .In the early years of the 1980s, as the reform and opening-up policy _54_ (carry) out, our dream

81、 came true. And then, _55_ dream became clearer and clearer in my mind. I must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown. I worked _56_ (hard) at my study than most of my classmates, and , after luckily _57_ (succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream

82、 again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city. _58_ the first college graduate out of a remote village, my success set _59_ example for my folks. They came to realize that schooling is a good way to change ones fate(命运). In the following years, there were fewer drop-outs and more co

83、llege graduates in my village, _60_ I am proud of even today.【答案】51. However 52. was feeling 53. that 54. was carried 55. another 56. harder 57. succeeding 58. As 59. an 60. which【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要描述在乡村中发生的各种变化。【51题详解】考查l连词。句意：然而，最糟糕的印象是我一直感到饥饿。前面说生活贫苦，后面说最坏的记忆，有转折的意思。注意句首首字母大写。故填Howver。【52题详解】考查动词

84、时态。句意：然而，最糟糕的印象是我一直感到饥饿。 讲述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，结合all the time强调一直进行，故用一般过去进行时。Was doing表示过去进行。故填was feeling。【53题详解】考查连词。句意：有时我饿得厉害，把红薯干当成了美味的零食。 sothat如此以至于，为固定搭配，故填that。【54题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：20世纪80年代初，随着改革开放政策的实施，我们的梦想实现了。 the reform and opening-up policy 改革开放政策作主语（谓语单数）因此应用was，政策是被执行所以carry out，要用被动语态。故填

85、was carried。【55题详解】考查代词。句意：然后，另一个梦变得越来越清晰脑海中。 结合上文，我们的梦想实现了。这里说的是另一个梦想，用another。故填another。【56题详解】考查比较级。句意：我比大多数同学更加努力地学习，在幸运地通过了高考后，我再次实现了我的梦想:毕业后，我成为了一名在城市工作的公民。 句中出现than，要用比较级。故填harder。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我比大多数同学更加努力地学习，在幸运地通过了高考后，我再次实现了我的梦想:毕业后，我成为了一名在城市工作的公民。 after是一个介词，后面跟动词时，要用动词的ing形式。故填succeed

86、ing。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：作为第一个从偏远村庄毕业的大学生，我的成功为我的家人树立了榜样。As在此处是作为的意思，根据句子可以看出，此处应填一个引导词，只有as可以理解成作为的意思，因此此处应填As。故填As。【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为第一个从偏远村庄毕业的大学生，我的成功为我的家人树立了榜样。固定搭配 set an example for sb.为某人树立榜样。故填an。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在接下来的几年里，我的村子里辍学的人少了，大学毕业的人多了，这一点直到今天我都感到自豪。 引导非限定性定语从句时，指物用which,指人用who，这里指代上句整个句子，

87、所以此处用which。故填。第五部分（共25分）第一节 改错（每个1分 共10分）单句改错61. I have quitted smoke.62. He is accustomed to live alone.63. There is no doubt that the effect smoking has to childrens health is bad.64. Their successwas duetheir efforts.65. Addict to the games, Jane almost failed to pass the final exam.66. In order

88、to search for the lost child, he risked get caught in a storm.67. Anyone swimming in this lake is at a risk.68. In spite what others said, I think hes a very nice person.69. When got into trouble, be sure to keep calm.70. Judgedby her accent, she must befromthe North.【答案】61. smokesmoking 62. liveliv

89、ing 63. toon 64. due后添加to 65. AddictAddicted 66. getgetting 67. 去掉a 68. spite后添加of 69. gotgetting 70. JudgedJudging【解析】【分析】【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我已经戒烟了。结合句意表示“戒烟”可知短语为quit smoking。quit doing sth“放弃做某事”。故smoke改为smoking。62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他习惯于一个人住。结合句意表示“习惯于做某事”可知短语为be accustomed to doing sth.。故live改为living。

90、【63题详解】考查介词。句意：毫无疑问，吸烟对孩子们的健康有不好的影响。结合句意表示“对有影响”可知短语为have the effect on sb.。故to改为on。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：他们的成功应归功于他们的努力。结合句意表示“归功于”可知短语为due to。故due后添加to。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：由于沉迷于游戏，简期末考试差点不及格。结合句意表示“沉迷于”可知短语为be addicted to，此处省略be动词，用形容词作状语。故Addict改为Addicted。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了寻找走失的孩子，他冒着遇上暴风雨的危险。结合句意表示“冒险做某事

91、”可知短语为risk doing sth.。故get改为getting。【67题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在这湖里游泳的人都有危险。结合句意表示“处于危险中”可知短语为be at risk。故去掉a。【68题详解】考查固定短语。句意：不管别人怎么说，我认为他是个很好的人。结合句意表示“不管”可知短语为in spite of。故spite后添加of。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：遇到麻烦时，一定要保持冷静。分析句子结构可知get在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且祈使句中省略主语you，与get构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故got改为getting。【70题详解】考查固定短语。句意：从她的口

92、音判断，她一定是北方人。结合句意表示“根据来判断”可知短语为judging by/from。故Judged改为Judging。第二节短语（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）汉译英71. 决定72. 想要73. 对羞愧的74. 不管；不顾75. 冒险76. 染上坏习惯77. 处境危险78. 根据判断79. 处于压力中80. 强调81. 由于82. 对上瘾83. 习惯于84. 辍学85. 戒烟【答案】71. decide on 72. would like to do 73. be ashamed of 74. regardless of 75. take risks 76. pick up b

93、ad habit 77. be in danger 78. judging from 79. be under pressure 80. put stress on 81. due to 82. be addicted to 83. be accustomed to 84. drop out of school 85. quit smoking【解析】【分析】【71题详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“决定”可知短语为decide on。故填decide on。【72题详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“想要”可知短语为would like to do。故填would like to。【73题详解

94、】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“对羞愧的”可知短语为be ashamed of。故填be ashamed of。【74题详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“不管；不顾”可知短语为regardless of。故填regardless of。【75题详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“冒险”可知短语为take risks。故填take risks。【76题详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“染上坏习惯”可知短语为pick up bad habits。故填pick up bad habits。【77题详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“处境危险”可知短语为be in danger。故填be in danger

95、。【78题详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“根据判断”可知短语为judging from。故填judging from。【79题详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“处于压力中”可知短语为be under pressure。故填be under pressure。【80题详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“强调”可知短语为put stress on。故填put stress on。【81题详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“由于”可知短语为due to。故填due to。【82题详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“对上瘾”可知短语为be addicted to。故填be addicted to。【83题

96、详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“习惯于”可知短语为be accustomed to。故填be accustomed to。【84题详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“辍学”可知短语为drop out of school。故填drop out of school。【85题详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“戒烟”可知短语为quit smoking。故填quit smoking。第六部分 作文（25分） 86. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动（Chinese Summer Camp)，请你给她发一份邮件，邀请他参加活动。内容

97、包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 活动内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；3. 报名方式和截止日期。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom，Here comes a piece of good news. Chinese Winter Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation. Since you are obs

98、essed with Chinese culture, Id like to invite you to join it.The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days, from December 18 to December 28. It covers a wide variety of cultural activities. These activities range from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and tradi

99、tional culture. As we all know, language is closely related to culture, so Im convinced that you can dig out Chinese cultural features from language study. In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which is the best way to learn about the country. By admiring the

100、historical relics, you will definitely gain a better understanding of the country.If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before December 2rd at our school website. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于邀请信，要求考生给美国朋友Tom写信，邀请他参加今年暑假为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营活动。【详解】1.词汇积累打算，计划

101、：intend plan/ propose对着迷：be obsessed with be crazy about包括：cover include说服，劝说：convince persuade当然，肯定地：definitely certainly2.句式拓展原句：It covers a wide variety of cultural activities. These activities range from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditi

102、onal culture.拓展句：It covers a wide variety of cultural activities ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture.【点睛】高分句型1 Chinese Winter Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation. (运用了which引导的定语从句)高分句型2 If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before December 2d at our school website. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)