2019版一轮创新思维英语（译林版）练习：选修8 UNIT 1 THE WRITTEN WORD WORD版含答案.doc

1、基础达标练.单句语法填空1John，when shall we meet again，Thursday or Friday?Neither.Ill be off to London then.2All the photographs in this book，unless stated otherwise，date from the 1950s.3We set out to paint (paint) the whole house but finished only the front part that day.4After getting lost in a storm，a member

2、 of the navy team was rescued (rescue) four days later.5I got this bicycle for nothing：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.6Of all the speeches delivered in this contest today，none was more impressive than “Extend the Passion” by the student from Class 18.7The weather in Beijing is col

3、der than that in Hunan.8We think highly of Mr White because he always lives up to his principles.9Jane，I was told that you were going to speak at the meeting yesterday!Yeah，I had intended (intend) to，but time did not permit.10Having abused (abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends，Wi

4、lliams is now under investigation.单句改错(按高考试卷要求直接在原句上修改)1Some travelers are still trapped in the heavy snow，though some are reported to have rescued by the police.答案：have后加been2I didnt mean to eat anything，but those apples looked so good that I couldnt resist try one.答案：try改为trying3Since you cant mak

5、e the class understand what you say in English，you can make yourself understanding in Chinese.答案：understanding改为understood4I am heavily of debt at the moment，but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.答案：of改为in5It really made us excited was that six Chinese nurses were awarded the Florence Nightinga

6、le Medal for their outstanding contributions to health care.答案：It改为What6I would rather you havent known it.答案：havent 改为hadnt7I am thankfully to the company for giving me such a chance，and I earnestly hope that I live up to everyones expectations.答案：thankfully改为thankful8He is bent on master English.T

7、o learn it well，he gets up early and goes to bed late every day.答案：master改为mastering9Do you think Chinese elements in Gravity were included just to appeal an increasingly influential Chinese viewing audience?答案：appeal后加to10Let me now deal more full with the important question that was touched on ear

8、lier.答案：full改为fully.完成句子1They made a dynamic attempt to save it (挽救它) when the company faced the difficult situation.2Like Premier Wen，Premier Li also gain a good reputation (获得良好的声誉) among Chinese for his learned knowledge and great care for ordinary people.3Is it necessary to look up every new wor

9、d when I come across it in reading?No.You dont have to (没有必要)，because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.4Not having saved enough money (由于没有攒下足够的钱)，Li Hua was unable to buy the new house.5I would rather do some reading at home than go shopping with them (也不愿和他们一起去购物)6If you live u

10、p to your promise (如果你遵守自己的诺言)，we are going on cooperating with you.能力提升练.阅读理解On the arrival of the graduation season，a large number of students will leave their colleges and get busy finding jobs.However，it seems not all students will be in a hurry to get to work.According to a survey online in May

11、，about 9.8 percent of the 93,420 graduates surveyed said they wouldnt begin working right after graduation.This phenomenon is called “delayed employment”One reason why the graduates dont start their careers immediately is that they want a job related to their personal interests，and they are unwillin

12、g to give in and take jobs they dont like.“Looking for the right career is like looking for Mr.Right.Maybe I could have found a job or two，but I dont want to just make a living or be stuck in a specific position，”said Shen Yu，who graduated in 2014 but didnt look for a job right away.Another reason i

13、s to avoid the fierce competition of the job market.Statistics provided by the Ministry of Education show the number of the new university graduates will reach 7.95 million this year.Meanwhile，only 26.7 percent of the new graduates have signed contracts(合同)with employers,8.7 percent down from the pr

14、evious year.And some Chinese college students have chosen to travel or volunteer instead of finding jobs.For example，Chen Nuan，who will graduate from the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts this summer，has planned to tour Europe immediately after graduation.“As the old Chinese saying goes，traveling th

15、ousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books，”she told China Daily.However，no matter what you choose after graduation，make full use of the first few yearsthis is when people develop soft skills such as punctuality and teamwork.The first 10 years are essential，which shapes careers in th

16、e long term.1Why dont some students find jobs immediately after graduation?ATheir parents ask them to do so.BThey prefer to do a favorite job.CTheir abilities need improvement.DThey want to find their Mr.Right first.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知一些大学毕业生在毕业后没有立即找工作是因为他们更愿意做一份自己喜欢的工作，所以选B。答案：B2What do the statistic

17、s in Paragraph 3 imply?AMore students have the chance to go to university this year.BThe majority of the graduates will go on with further education.CThe competition of job market this year is fiercer than last year.DA quarter of the graduates have refused to sign contracts so far.解析：推理判断题。根据“Statis

18、tics provided by the Ministry of Education show the number of the new university graduates will reach 7.95 million this year.Meanwhile，only 26.7 percent of the new graduates have signed contracts(合同)with employers,8.7 percent down from the previous year.”从这些数据可以看出今年就业市场的竞争要比去年更激烈，所以选C。答案：C3How does

19、the writer support the opinion in Paragraph 4?ABy giving an example.BBy presenting numbers.CBy explaining the results.DBy comparing differences.解析：推理判断题。根据“For example，Chen Nuan，who will graduate from the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts this summer，has planned to tour Europe immediately after grad

20、uation.As the old Chinese saying goes，traveling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books，”she told China Daily.”可以看出在第四自然段中，作者通过举例来支持自己的观点，所以选A。答案：A4What is the best title of the passage?ADeveloping Soft SkillsBTraveling Around to Find JobsCThe Fierce Competition of Job MarketDTh

21、e Delayed Employment Phenomenon解析：主旨大意题。本文对大学生毕业之后没有立即就业的原因进行了分析。所以这篇文章最好的题目应该是推迟就业现象，选D。答案：D.完形填空“Mum，youre always on the computer！” Laure complained.“No，Im not，” I 1 .“Every day I come home from school youre working on the computer.”“Well，at least Im here 2 you！”My daughter was right.Day after day

22、，in my home office，I would stare into space as my 3 typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker 4 my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas.What Laure did not 5 was that during her day away，Id also be doing a

23、lot of housework.It was only around three in the afternoon that Id 6 seat myself at my desk for a few 7 moments of deep thought.Then shed come from school.I was 8 of myself on being available to my children.After all，I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting.But Laures observation 9 my heart.In

24、 her eyes，I must have been a mom who was 10 but unapproachable.I wouldnt make such an image (形象) before her.My relationship with my children is more 11 than any other work.“Laure，” I called，“come here a minute.”She wandered to my doorway.I had decided to have her 12 me when I was too devoted to work

25、.I wanted her to have the 13 to let me know when she thought I was cold.After I explained my 14 and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister，I offered Laure the following 15 .“Whenever you feel Im ignoring you or you need my 16 ， I want you to 17 me，” I said.“Just com

26、e up and give me a little hug.Thatll be our signal that you 18 me.”Years later we still have that 19 sign.Ive become much more sensitive to my daughters comings and goings. 20 she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.1A.thoughtBrefusedCdefended Dagreed解析：根据

27、语境 “No，Im not .”可推知，作者并不承认女儿的说法，作者在为自己的行为进行辩解，defend“辩解，辩白”，故C项正确。答案：C2A.for BoverCagainst Dafter解析：根据下文中的“ 14 and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister .”可知，作者选择在家工作是为了孩子们，故A项正确。答案：A3A.feet BhandsCeyes Dears解析：与“typed out”和下文中的“my fingers”呼应可知，是用手把想法转换成文字打出来，故B项正确

28、。答案：B4A.connected BturnedCgave Dadded解析：看起来作为作家和演说家的作者就是要把自己的手指和键盘连接起来，把自己的思想和有价值的观点连接起来。connect .to .“把和连接起来”，符合语境，故A项正确。答案：A5A.admit BrealizeCbelieve Drecognize解析：Laure没有意识到的是在她白天不在家的时候，作者也做了许多家务活。admit“承认”；realize“意识到”；believe“相信”；recognize“认出，认可”。答案：B6A.luckily BgraduallyCinstantly Dfinally解析：根据

29、上文中的“.Id also be doing a lot of housework.”可知，作者一天在家里也会忙着做许多家务，因此在下午3点左右的时候才终于有空来工作，故D项正确。luckily“幸运地”；gradually“逐渐地”；instantly“立刻，马上”；finally“最终”。答案：D7A.anxious BpreciousCbusy Drare解析：根据上文可知，作者要忙着做很多家务，因此用来工作的时间就弥足珍贵了，故B项正确。anxious“焦虑的”；precious“珍贵的”；busy“忙碌的”；rare“稀少的”。答案：B8A.proud BashamedCafraid

30、 Dscared解析：作者为能够和孩子们在一起感到骄傲。proud“骄傲的，自豪的”；ashamed“惭愧的”；afraid“害怕的”；scared“害怕的”。答案：A9A.filled BbrokeCtouched Dmended解析：根据下文作者的反思可知，Laure的观察触动了作者的心，故C项正确。fill“充满”；break“(使)破”；touch“触动，感动”；mend“修理”。答案：C10A.suitable BavailableCacceptable Dreasonable解析：在Laure的眼里，作者肯定是一个能找得到但是难以接近的妈妈。上文“ 8 of myself on b

31、eing available to my children”也是提示，故B项正确。答案：B11A.important BfunnyCobvious Dwonderful解析：作者认为与孩子们的关系比任何其他的工作都重要。故A项正确。答案：A12A.warn BpersuadeCencourage Dremind解析：作者决定让Laure在作者太专注于工作时提醒作者。下文“ 20 she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.”也是线索，故D项正确。答案：D13A.patie

32、nce BtimeCpower Dhonor解析：由作者想让孩子提醒自己可知，她想赋予孩子这样的权力去让自己知道自己忽略她们了，故C项正确。have the power to do sth.“有权力做某事”。答案：C14A.pattern BdreamCschedule Dchoice解析：根据上一段“I had decided .”可推知，作者已经下定决心做一些改变，这属于计划的内容，故C项正确。pattern“模式，图案”；dream“梦想”；schedule“工作计划”；choice“选择”。答案：C15A.promise BchanceCanswer Dtruth解析：根据对下文的理解

33、可知，作者是在给孩子做出承诺，故A项正确。答案：A16A.help BattentionCdecision Dadvice解析：作者说：“无论什么时候你感觉我忽略了你或者你需要我的关注时，我想让你来拥抱我一下。”与上文“Im ignoring you”形成呼应，孩子需要作者的关注，故B项正确。答案：B17A.hug BshakeCkiss Dkick解析：与下文“Just come up and give me a little hug.”呼应，故A项正确。答案：A18A.miss BhateCneed Dscold解析：根据上文“.or you need my 16 .”的提示可知，孩子的拥

34、抱提醒作者孩子们需要她，故C项正确。答案：C19A.unknown BunexpectedCunfinished Dunspoken解析：多年以后我们仍然沿用这种心照不宣的信号。unspoken“心照不宣的”，故D项正确。答案：D20A.And BButCOr DYet解析：而且她总是给作者一个小小的拥抱来提醒她在家工作的真正原因。根据上下文可知，此处表示逻辑上的顺承关系，故A项正确。答案：A.语法填空You may like reading novels for fun.But you need to get 1.organized (organize) if you are reading

35、 a novel for school.Here 2.are (be) a few tips.First，pay attention to characters.What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything 3.that is about a character can help us to understand him，from his 4.appearance (appear) to the kind of food he eats.Besides，the order of the story and the plo

36、t are 5.equally (equal) important.Make sure that as you read，you make a quick note of what 6.happens(happen) in each chapter.This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character，setting，language and so on together.Its also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you ha

37、ve read it.Next，themes.They are ideas that a novel explores.7.It is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel.Perhaps love is a major theme，or justice，or 8.survival (survive)Furthermore，novels are made up 9.of language.Writers use language in a special way 10.to make (make) their novels work.They may use metaphors，invent symbols，or show different characters personalities through their speech styles.