新概念英语-第二册-Lesson-30（共43张PPT）.ppt

1、New Concept EnglishNew Concept English Lesson 30 Lesson 30【New words and expressions】polo n.水球Waylen.威尔（河名）cut v.穿过row v.划（船）kick v.踢towards prep.朝，向nearly adv.几乎sight n.眼界，视域 polo n.水球 Wayle n.威尔（河名）the river bank n.岸;堤Why is a river rich?A river has two banks(河岸、银行)bank 银行Just borrow it from the b

2、ank.向银行伸手借吧。cut v.穿过 vt.&vi.切，割，剪Would you please cut the cake in half?I read this story in the paper this morning and cut it out for you.cut ones hair=have a hair cut 理发cut the tree 砍树cut down the tree=cut the tree down 砍倒树cut the head off 砍脑袋(off=away from)cut off electricity 切断电源如果你不交房租，我就断水断电。If

3、 you dont pay the rent,I will cut off the water and electricity.cut sth.into pieces把切成小片(碎)vt.割破，划破cut oneself 割伤自己vi.横穿，穿越（介词用across/through）cut across/through 直着穿过The river cuts across the park.The road cuts across/through the forest.If we cut across the field,we can get there before 5 P.M.cut a c

4、orner 走捷径，超近路When you learn English,never cut a corner.row v.划(船)vt.&vi.划船My brother is rowing.划船（row强调动作）go boating 去划船（强调玩）vt.划船载运Can you row me up/across the river?你能划船将我送到河的上游/对岸吗？He rowed her home.他划船把她送回家。kick v.踢kick me 踢我一脚kickback n.回扣,佣金I get a kickback of 2000 Yuan我得到2000元的回扣。towards prep

5、.朝,向He climbed towards the top of the mountain.nearly adv.几乎=almostalmost 可用于 any 以及 no,none,nobody,nothing,never 等否定词之前，但 nearly 一般不这样用。nearly 前可用 very,pretty,not 等词修饰，但almost 之前不能用这些词两者都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等，此时两者常可换用：Its almost nearly impossible.那几乎是不可能的。sight n.眼界,视域catch sight of 看见catch sig

6、ht of the bird=see the bird out of sight 在视线之外：Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见心不烦in sight 在视线之内：The bird is in sight.鸟在视线之内。long sighted 眼光长远,远视眼：sb.is long sighted：某人眼光远大；short sighted 目光短浅,近视(shortsighted=nearsighted adj.近视的)reading glasses 近视眼镜【Text】The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the pa

7、rk near my home.I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.It was warm last Sunday,so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.Suddenly,one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a p

8、assing boat.Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat,but he did not hear them.The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.I turned to look at the children,but there werent any in sight:they had all run away!The man laughed when he realized what had happened.He cal

9、led out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.【Text】参考译文 威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河.我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐.上星期日天气很暖和.于是我和往常一样,又去河边坐着.河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍,河面上有些人正在划船.突然,一个孩子狠狠地踢了一脚球,球便向着一只划过来的小船飞去.岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊,但他没有听见.球重重地打在他身上,使他差点儿落入水中.我转过头去看那些孩子,但一个也不见,全都跑了!当那个人明白了发生的事情时,笑了起来.他大声叫着那些孩子,把球扔回到岸上.Reading1.W

10、hat is the Wayle?2.What did the writer do last Sunday?3.What did one of the children do?4.Why did the man nearly fall into the water?5.Where were the children at last?The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.It was warm last Sun

11、day,so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.1.like to do 一次性的I like to drink tea.like doing 习惯性的I like drinking water.2.on:表示具体日子或者早中晚，都用onwe have English lessons on Wednesday afternoon.3.afternoon+s 表示每逢Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river

12、.Suddenly,one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat.1.towards:强调离目标越来越近的概念Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat,but he did not hear them.The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.1.strike-struck-strickenstrk()n 2.call out

13、大声呼叫，叫喊I heard someone calling out for help.call out to sb.对大声喊Mary called out to her father,but he was too far away and couldnt hear her.I turned to look at the children,but there werent any in sight:they had all run away!The man laughed when he realized what had happened.He called out to the child

14、ren and threw the ball back to the bank.1.in sight 看得见，在视野之内（反义词为out of sight）There were not anything in sight.No bus is in sight.In the afternoon,we came in sight of the village.2.throw.back to.把.扔回到.结果状语从句:so.that.如此.以致于.so的后面跟副词或形容词She is so kind that everyone like her.翻译；我的母亲走得如此慢以致于他赶不上我。My mot

15、her walks so slowly that he cant catch up with me.英语如此简单以至于我能把它学好。The English is so easy that I can learn it well.雨下的太大了以致我们不能出去。It rained so hard that we couldnt go out.这个盒子太重了，如果你不帮我我就不能搬到那边。The box is so heavy that I cant lift there without your help。他的朋友很少，以致他的生活很孤独。He has so few friends that hi

16、s life is lonely.结果状语从句:such.that 如此.以致于.跟名词时(.such+n.+that+.)She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her.翻译：他得了重感冒以致日夜地咳嗽。He caught such a bad cold that he coughed day and night.今天天气那么好我们将去游泳。It is such fine weather that we will go swimming.这双鞋这么小我穿不上。They are such small shoes that I cant put t

17、hem on.注意：“such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词”结构可以与“so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词”结构互换，其他结构则不可互换。It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.他是如此著名的演员，大家都知道他。He is so famous an actor that everyone knows him.He is such a famous actor that everyone knows him.结果状语从句:s

18、o that 结果，以便，因此，所以也可以引导结果状语从句They missed the bus so that they were late for class.他借给我一把雨伞，好让我不被雨淋湿。He lent me an umbrella so thatI wouldnt get wet in the rain.我将我写的东西复习了一遍又一遍，以便不会出错。I went over what I had written again and again so that I wouldnt make any mistakes.当名词前有many，much，few，little修饰时，前面应用s

19、o，即so+many(much，few，little)+n.+that-clause从句The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own basketball team.史密斯一家有这么多孩子，他们组成了自己的篮球队。There was so little water left that only small children were given some.留下的水不多了，只给小孩分了一些。sothat“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句；so部分放在句首时，句子要倒装。He was so excited that he cou

20、ld not speak.So excited was he that he could not speak.The box is so heavy that nobody can lift it.So heavy is the box that nobody can lift it.so.that结构在某种情况下可以与enough to和too.to结构相互转换。例如:She is so short that she cant reach the buttons of the lift.=She is too short to reach the buttons of the lift.1.

21、他努力学习，以便取得好成绩。He works hard _ he can get good result.2.老师写得很仔细，是为了让我们看得清楚。The teacher wrote carefully _ we could see clearly.3.他太伤心了，以致说不出一个字来。He is _he cant say a word.4.妹妹身体太弱了，不能再走了。My sister is _ she cant walk farther.5.他跳得很远，所以得了第一名。He jumped _he got the first place.so thatso thatso sad thatso

22、weak thatso far thatRewrite the following sentences using“sothat”1.The camera cost very much.I didnt buy one.2.The trip cost very little.They all went.3.The star is very far away.We cant see it with out eyes.4.Ed lent me an umbrella（以便我不会在雨中淋湿).5.Miyoko bought a camera(以便她能在北京拍照).The camera cost so

23、much that I didnt buy one.The trip cost so little that they all went.The star is so far away that we cant see it with our eyes.Ed lent me an umbrella so that I wouldnt get wet in the rain.Miyoko bought a camera so that she could take pictures in Beijing.1.The little boy saved every coin_ _he could b

24、uy his mother a present on Mothers day.2.She bought a digital ddt()l camera online数字照相机_she would save a lot of time.A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that 3._fine day it is today!Yes,the sunshine is_beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea.A.How,such B.What a,very C.How,so D.What a,

25、so 4.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。When the football fans saw Beckham,they got _ excited_ they cried out.5.The camera is _expensive_ I cant afford it.A.so,that B.such,that C.so,as to D.enough,that6.Miss Gao asked a question,but it was_thatnobody could answer it.A.very difficult B.too difficult C.diffi

26、cult enough D.so difficult7.David was so careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper.（变为简单句）David was_careless_find the mistakes in his test paper.8.A：The boy is so young that he cant look after himself.B：The boy is not_to look after himself.9.The stone is so heavy that I cant lift it

27、 up.It is_a heavy stone_I cant lift it up.Grammar in use theanySomeAnyTheGrammar in useSomeSomeAnysome 在表示邀请的语气中可以取代any:Do you want any drink?你想要喝点什么吗?(不一定愿意给别人喝)Do you want some?你想要一些吗？（愿意给别人喝，表示邀请）Some 不用于否定句，只用于肯定句中。There are some apples in the box.1.any通常用于否定句2.和疑问句中。3.Is there any milk4.in the

28、bottle?5.瓶子里有牛奶吗？6.There isnt any7.milk in the bottle.8.瓶子里没有牛奶。Grammar in useTheGrammar in use1234双特指加the在海洋、河流、湖海、山脉前加 the在方位词前加theThe+单数名词表类别TheGrammar in use567专用名词加 the乐器前面加 the 独一无二的事物加 the在序数词或最高级前加 the 8Grammar in use91011姓氏复数前加the 表示一家人年代名词前加the阶级党派分类前加the 有些固定搭配要加the 12Grammar in use131415

29、打某人的某个部位加the The+形容词比较级The+形容词表示具备该特征的一类人by+the+单数数量词，表示“以.为计”16Grammar in use171819在部分国名前要加the20Grammar in use2The Atlantic;The Yellow River;The Mediterranean 地中海；the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山3In the south of：在南部；the west 西部；on the left,on the right.Peter went into a classroom two minutes ago.The classroom w

30、as so quiet.（前面提到过classroom,第二次用classroom 时加 the）The bag I bought yesterday is blue.Grammar in use45the Great Wall6Play the guitar.注意：如果乐器是以拼音命名的中国乐器，刚不加the.Play erhu.弹二胡The horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。Grammar in use78the second the biggest9the earth the world the sun.the Bushes 布什一家the Wangs 王

31、姓一家Grammar in use1011The Communist Party of China:中国共产党；kmjnst 12in the 90s.在90年代in the end.最终Grammar in use1314The sooner,the better.越快越好。15I hit Tom on the nose.（或 in the nose）我打中了汤姆的鼻子。the missing 失踪的人；the weak 弱者Grammar in use1617 the United States;The United Kingdom;the Peoples Republic of China 17by the second 以秒计；by the month 以月计The USA;the UK;The Congo;The Netherlands 荷兰Congo kgu 刚果Grammar in use181920注意：原则上讲在人名、地名、国名前不加 the。John lives in England.