2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版必修第一册课时作业：单元综合评估5 UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE ORLD .DOC

1、单元综合评估五(UNIT 5)时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节：(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从题中所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ASome English words are made up of the same part and have different beginnings or different endings，such as import，export，report and transport.All these words，you can see，have the

2、same “port” which comes from the Latin word，meaning “to carry” or “to move” from one place to another.And according to the bit at the beginning，which we call the prefix the meaning changes.“Import” means “to carry in” or “to bring into a country”；“export”，“ex” means “out of”，so this word means “to c

3、arry out of the country”；“re” means “back”，so the “report” means “to tell somebody，to bring back information to somebody”；“transport”，“trans” means “across” and it means “to carry across from one place to another”Lets look at the following words: supporter，reporter，importer and exporter.You can see

4、that in this case these words are nouns which are made up of the verbs plus a suffix，thus meaning a person who completes the verb.So supporter means somebody who supports.A reporter is somebody who reports.Importer is somebody who imports and exporter is somebody who exports，and so on.本文介绍了英语构词法的有关知

5、识。21In the first sentence the underlined word “part” means _. Adifferent beginnings or different endings Bthe same part that has several meanings Cthe root of the word Dthe same root that has different meanings答案：C解析：词义猜测题。从Some English words are made up of the same part and have different beginning

6、s and different endings.可知，part应是词根，而不是前缀或后缀。22By adding a prefix or a suffix to a root，we can get a word which has _. Athe meaning of a Latin word Ba different meaning Cthe meaning of “in” or “out of” Dthe same meaning答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据And according to the bit at the beginning，which we call the prefix

7、 the meaning changes.可推知，词根加上不同的前、后缀，可得到不同的意义。A和C的说法太片面。23We can get a noun _. Ajust by adding “er” to verbs Bby changing a prefix Conly by adding “er” to a root Dby adding a suffix to a verb答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据You can see that in this case these words are nouns which are made up of the verbs plus a suff

8、ix，thus meaning a person who completes the verb.可知，在动词后加上一个后缀，就变成了名词。BIt is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework，but with one of the following suggestions，you really can get your children to help at home.If you give your children the im

9、pression that they can never do anything quite right，then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons.Unless children believe they can succeed，they will never become totally independent (独立的)My daughter Marys fifthgrade teacher made every child in her class feel special.When students rece

10、ived less than a perfect test score，she would point out what they had done well and what they had missed.You can use the same method when you evaluate (评价) your childs work at home.Dont always scold and give lots of praise instead.Talk about what he has done right，not about what he hasnt done.If you

11、r child completes a difficult task，promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding.If you teach your children not to fear a mistake or failure，they will learn faster and do a job successfully at last.24The whole passage deals wi

12、th _.Asocial education Bschool educationCfamily education Dpreschool education答案：C解析：主旨大意题。本文一开头就直接点题家庭教育。25The author thinks that _.Athere is no way to get children to help at homeBif you give your child encouragement and praise，he will be responsible and helpful in houseworkCit is very difficult t

13、o make children responsible for houseworkDchildren must be forced to help with housework答案：B解析：推理判断题。本文倒数第二段可说明问题，在教育孩子的问题上，表扬和鼓励是必不可少的。26The author advises us to _.Alearn from him，for he has a good way of teachingBtake pride in Marys fifthgrade teacherCdo as Marys teacher did in educating childrenD

14、follow Marys example because she never fails in the test答案：C解析：细节理解题。本文第三段肯定了Mary的老师的教学方法，再由第四段第一句“You can use the same method when you evaluate(评价) your childs work at home”可知答案为C。27Having read the last paragraph，we can conclude that _.Apride goes before a fallBpractice makes perfectCno pains，no ga

15、insDfailure is the mother of success答案：D解析：段落大意题。A项为“骄者必败”；B项为“熟能生巧”；C项为“不劳无获”；D项为“失败乃成功之母”。最后一段中作者指出成功需要尝试失败，敢于面对失败。故D项为正确答案。CThese people are studying English.However，they are now facing some problems.I am Pablo.I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver，so I talk to people all day.They understand me

16、，but I know I make a lot of mistakes.No one corrects me.My vocabulary is strong.Grammar is my problem.Im trying to change little by little.For example，I dont use the past tense (时态)I always say，“I drive him to the office this morning” instead of “I drove him to the office this morning”.My name is Ma

17、ria Luisa.Im teaching myself English，and Im good at grammar.However，its really difficult to find ways to practice English.I live in an area where everyone speaks my language.My neighbors and friends speak Spanish.I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.I am Li Ping.I understand

18、 the grammar and the readings in my class and I think my writing is good，but Im very nervous when I speak English.I dont want to make any mistakes because Im afraid people will think that Im stupid.Also，my pronunciation isnt good.When I speak，people often say，“What? Say that again.”I am Yoshi.I have

19、 been in the United States for one year.Im studying hard and I know grammar well，but the vocabulary is very difficult.When I listen，I dont understand many of the words.When I try to read，there are three or four new words in every sentence.I feel discouraged.本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几位英语学习者遇到的一些问题。28What woul

20、d be the best advice for Maria Luisa?ATry to have a wide vocabulary.BDevelop a good knowledge of grammar.CRead as many English books as possible.DMake friends with Englishspeaking people.答案：D解析：推理判断题。由表格第二栏内容可知Maria Luisa没有讲英语的环境，所以最好的建议应该是和讲英语的人交朋友，故选D项。29Why do people find it hard to understand Li

21、 Pings English?AShe cant pronounce words in English correctly.BShe speaks at a very fast speed.CHer grammar is terrible.DHer voice is very low.答案：A解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二栏中的“my pronunciation isnt good.When I speak, people often say, What? Say that again.”可知，A项正确。30What can we learn about Yoshi?AHe was born i

22、n the United States.BHe has a very small vocabulary.CHe has learned English for years.DHe is very good at listening.答案：B解析：细节理解题。由最后一栏中的“the vocabulary is very difficult.When I listen.new words in every sentence”可知，Yoshi的英文词汇贫乏，故选B项。第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Chop

23、sticks1When chopsticks were invented?In fact, before the invention of chopsticks, Chinese ancestors actually used hands to eat, but how did they have soup or porridge？_31_Chinese started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago in the Shang Dynasty.2Who invented chopsticks?The records of using chopst

24、icks have been found in many written books but lack physical evidence.However, many stories are about the invention of chopsticks.One says that Jiang Ziya, an ancient wise man, created chopsticks._32_But there is no exact history record about the invention.We can only say that smart ancient Chinese

25、invented chopsticks.3How to use chopsticksUsing two slim sticks to pick up food is actually not difficult.You can do it if you practice it for some time, even if you are a foreigner.The key to managing chopsticks is keeping one chopstick in position while moving the other to pick up food._33_4Chopst

26、icks MannersChopsticks are usually held in the right hand, and using chopsticks lefthanded is considered as improper in China.Playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite._34_5The philosophy of Chinese chopsticksChinese philosopher Confucius advised people to use chopsticks instead of knives be

27、cause the metal knives remind people of cold weapons, which mean killing and violence.6A chopsticksthemed museum can be found in Shanghai.If you are truly interested in chopsticks, you can pay a visit to a chopsticks museum in Shanghai.The museum has gathered more than 1,200 pairs of chopsticks from

28、 China, Japan and Thailand._35_AChopsticks were introduced to many other neighboring countries due to its lightness and convenience.BIt is considered to be polite and thoughtful to pick up food for the elderly and children.CBamboo chopsticks are most frequently used in Chinese daily life.DThe oldest

29、 one was from the Tang Dynasty.EThere also go around some other stories.FAlso, remember to practice with patience.GThey had to use sticks to have them.文章介绍了筷子的由来以及和筷子有关的礼仪等。31G解析：上文中的“but how did they have soup or porridge”与G项中的“use sticks to have them”相呼应。故选G。32E解析：根据上文中的“One says that Jiang Ziya，a

30、n ancient wise man，created chopsticks”和下文中的“But there is no exact history record about the invention”可知，除了姜子牙的故事世间应该也流传着一些其他的故事，但没有确切的历史记载。故选E。33F解析：根据上文中的“The key to managing chopsticks is keeping one chopstick in position while moving the other to pick up food”可知，要熟练地用筷子，除了要掌握正确的方法，还要耐心地练习。故选F。34B

31、解析：根据上文中的“Playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite”可知，玩筷子被认为是不礼貌的，作为对比，下文应为为老人和孩子夹食物被认为是礼貌的和体贴的。故选B。35D解析：根据上文中的“The museum has gathered more than 1,200 pairs of chopsticks from China，Japan and Thailand”可知，博物馆中收藏了来自中国、日本和泰国的筷子，从前文可知筷子起源于中国，故可推出其中最古老的来自唐朝。故选D。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20

32、小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to participate (参加) in an exchange study program.In my application letter，I was careful to _36_ how much I wanted to see France；evidently，my excitement really came through in my words.Once I _37_

33、that I was going，all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and _38_ friends.While travelling was inspiring and meeting people was _39_，nothing about my term in France was what I _40_.The moment I arrived in Paris，I was _41_ by a nice French couple who would be

34、come my host parents.My entire experience was joyous and exciting _42_ I received some shocking news from my program coordinator(协调人); there had been a death in my host parents extended family.They had to travel outside France for several weeks.That afternoon，I had to _43_ out of one familys house a

35、nd into another.The exchange coordinator told me Id have a _44_ this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker.To avoid the temptation(诱惑) to _45_ my native language，I asked not to be _46_ with an Englishspeaking roommate.When I got to my new room，I _47_ myself to my new

36、 roommate Paolo，a Brazilian(巴西人)，the same age as I，whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours，we knew wed be good friends for the rest of the _48_. I left France with many _49_，so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was，they are always _50_to he

37、ar me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class，weeknights on the town，and weekends _51_ France we enjoyed together.I love how people _52_seem so different，but end up being so _53_.The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasnt just to respect the fore

38、ign people _54_ to respect all people，for your next best friend could be just a continent away.I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful _55_.到国外去交流学习，可以开阔视野，欣赏美景，尤其是可以结识新朋友。文化背景、爱好各不相同的人成为兴趣爱好相同的挚友，你不认为很有意思吗？36A.discuss Bexpress Can

39、nounce Dargue答案：B解析：词义辨析题。怀着到国外的美好憧憬，我在申请信中当然要认真表述我多么希望去看看法国。express表述；表达。37A.agreed Bknew Cwarned Drefused答案：B解析：词义辨析题。当我的申请得到允许，我知道了我将作为交换生被派往法国，我心里充满快乐。know知道。38A.stubborn Banxious Cdetermined Dinteresting答案：D解析：背景常识题。此处应该表示我将结识的新朋友的特点。人们一般都会喜欢有趣的人。interesting有趣的。故选D。39A.boring BupsettingCexcitin

40、g Dpromising答案：C解析：逻辑推理题。该空所在的让步状语从句中的两件事都是作者乐意做的：travelling和meeting people。travelling was inspiring，那么meeting people的特点也一定与inspiring一样是一个褒义词。应选exciting令人兴奋的。40A.expected Bliked Cdoubled Dfeared答案：A解析：词义辨析题。尽管旅游令人欢欣鼓舞，结识新朋友令人兴奋，但是我却一点儿也没有预料到我本学期在法国的情况。expect预料。41A.transported BsawCgreeted Dsupported

41、答案：C解析：词义辨析题。我一到达巴黎，就受到一对法国夫妇的迎接。greet迎接；招呼。42A.until Bwhen Csince Dwhile答案：A解析：逻辑推理题。在收到令人震惊的消息之前，我的感觉就是兴奋。此处的连词应该表示“直到；在之前”，所以应用until。43A.move Btravel Cwalk Drush答案：A解析：词义辨析题。那对法国夫妇要出国，我需要搬家。move搬家。44A.housekeeper BleaderCroommate Dcolleague答案：C解析：词汇复现题。第二段的倒数第三句中提到了roommate，这里是该词的复现。45A.learn Bap

42、preciate Cspeak Dmaster答案：C解析：词义辨析题。到了法国，如果仍然与说英语的人同住，难免会说英语。这是作者不希望发生的。speak说。46A.preferred Bfitted Cinvolved Dplaced答案：D解析：词义辨析题。为了避免说英语，我请求不与说英语的室友同住。place安排；使在某处。47A.added Bintroduced Cdevoted Dadapted答案：B解析：词义辨析题。我到了新房间后，向新室友做了自我介绍。introduce介绍。48A.term Bweek Cmonth Dvacation答案：A解析：词汇复现题。第一段最后一句

43、提到my term，此处是该词的复现。49A.presents Bsuitcases Cstories Ddreams答案：C解析：词义辨析题。我在法国做了很多事情，有丰富的经历。学期结束，我带着我的经历回国。story经历；故事。50A.surprised BdeterminedCinterested Dconcerned答案：A解析：逻辑推理题。从语境看，我的感受与一般人认为的不同，所以他们听到我的经历会感到吃惊。surprised吃惊的。51A.placing Bexploring Csettling Dgraduating答案：B解析：词义辨析题。我谈到的是我的巴西朋友、上课的时光、在

44、城里的夜晚以及我们一起探索法国的经历。explore探索；研究。52A.need Bshall Cmust Dcan答案：D解析：词义辨析题。人们最初可能看起来并不相同，但是最后却十分相似。这里表示的是可能性，所以用can。53A.generous BindependentCsimilar Dclose答案：C解析：词义辨析题。该句中的连词but暗示此处应该是different的反义词，所以用similar。54A.and Bbut Cor Dso答案：B解析：固定搭配题。前面的not just就意味着该空一定是but。not just.but不仅是而且。55A.instructions Bf

45、riendshipsCfacts Ddata答案：B解析：逻辑推理题。我以我个人的经历向那些想经历外国文化，获得友谊的人推荐交换生项目。交朋友是我的巨大收获，所以此处应为friendships。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently Lindsay hasnt felt herself.She was a really good student，but her grades _56_ (fall) since three months ago.This is beca

46、use she sometimes has trouble concentrating on her study.She also refuses _57_(talk) with teachers and friends.Whats worse，she feels _58_ (tire) all the time but has difficulty in falling asleep._59_ she does is brought to her mothers attention.Therefore，her mother asks her what happens to her，but s

47、he just says she feels like _60_ (cry) As a matter of fact，Lindsay is suffering from clinical depression (临床抑郁症)What is clinical depression? It can be described as _61_ mood which is so low that it affects your daily life _62_ (serious)The first signs of it in teens are _63_ (poor) school reports th

48、an before，learning difficulties and staying away from classmates and teachers._64_ you have these signs，dont worry.It is not so difficult to deal with clinical depression.There are many effective ways，such as medicine，small talk，more exercise and a _65_ (balance) diet.56have_fallen解析：由时间状语since thre

49、e months ago可知句子应用现在完成时。57to_talk解析：refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，不定式作refuse的宾语。58tired解析：表示人的疲倦劳累用tired。59What解析：what引导主语从句，在从句中作does的宾语。60crying解析：feel like doing sth.想做某事。61a解析：描述某种心情，用不定冠词。62seriously解析：修饰动词用副词。63poorer解析：由后面的than可知应用形容词的比较级形式。64If解析：结合上下文，可知应用if引导条件状语从句。65balanced解析：修饰名词diet应用形容词。bala

50、nced平衡的。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，毕业于某校，应学校英语社团的邀请，与高一学生分享英语学习方法和经验。请你根据提示信息，写一篇发言稿。1兴趣：最好的老师；2方法：初高中衔接、词汇量、训练；3其他建议。注意：1词数80左右；2开头、结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4文中不得提及所在学校和本人姓名。Hello，everyone！Its a great pleasure for me to be here to share my English learning experience with you.As_

51、the_saying_goes，“Interest_is_the_best_teacher.”_So_the_most_important_thing_I_do_is_to_get_myself_interested_in_English._As_a_senior_student,_I_get_to_know_how_to_study_and_try_my_best_to_build_up_my_vocabulary,_which_is_of_great_importance_in_understanding_what_I_read_or_listen_to._Therefore,_every

52、_day_I_will_spend_some_time_memorizing_key_words._In_addition,_I_often_find_some_skills_whenever_I_do_practices.In_a_wordif_you_want_to_improve_your_English_in_high_school,you_should_do_lots_of_practices.Thanks for your listening.第二节：概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。In 2002, an Australian man we

53、nt to his friends 21st birthday party.He got drunk, fell off some steps and cut his lip.He took a picture of his injuries and shared it with his friends online.“And sorry about the focus，” he wrote, “it was a selfie (自拍)” That was the first recorded use of the word “selfie”， according to some expert

54、s at Oxford Dictionaries.Oxford Dictionaries declared “selfie”In recent years, the act of taking a picture of oneself with a mobile phone, placing the subject centerstage, has won great popularity with everyone from Britains Queen Elizabeth II to US exPresident Barack Obama joining in.But the rise o

55、f selfie photography in some of the worlds most beautiful, and dangerous places has also inspired a lot of risktaking behavior, such as hanging from a tall building, standing in front of a rushing train and crossing a busy street.People who get addicted will never stop taking selfies, completely ign

56、oring where they are.In fact, there have been several reports about people losing their lives while taking selfies.Several governments have now begun treating selfie as a serious threat to safety, warning visitors to pay attention to the dangers when taking selfies.“Walt Disney World is also banning

57、 selfiesticks from its theme parks because selfiesticks have become a growing safety concern for our guests，” Disney World spokeswoman Kim Prunty said under the new policy, guests will be checked for the equipment during the routine bag check that happens near the parks entrances.The_word_“selfie”_w

58、as_first_used_by_an_Australian_man_in_2002.Today,_more_and_more_people_are_crazy_about_taking_selfies,_including_some_famous_people.But_the_popularity_of_selfie_has_caused_some_safety_problems,_as_a_result_of_which,_some_governments_show_great_concern_about_visitors_safety.Walt_Disney_also_doesnt_allow_visitors_to_use_selfiesticks_in_its_theme_parks.