2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版选择性必修第一册课时作业:单元综合评估6 UNITS 1-5 WORD版含解析.doc
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- 2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版选择性必修第一册课时作业:单元综合评估6 UNITS 15 WORD版含解析 2020 20
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1、单元综合评估六(UNITS 15)时间:120分钟满分:120分第一部分:听力(略)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从题中所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中,选出最佳答案。AWe all know that theme parks are places to have fun and amuse ourselves, but among so many exciting rides there are also some dangers.Make sure you know what the safety standar
2、ds are for all the attractions at the park.If you do that, you will be safe and have fun.Drink water. Believe it or not, dehydrationwhen your body doesnt have enough wateris the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks.Drinking water while you are at the park is not enough.You must make sure that
3、you drink enough water before you visit it.Use your “common sense”. There are lots of people around,so make sure you know where you friends or family are.Also, if you are walking and want to stop, make sure nobody is walking behind you.First step aside, then look behind and if you arent in anybodys
4、way, then stop.It might sound upset, but crashes between people can cause accidents.Follow the instructions. The majority of theme parks have instructions for each ride.Some rides only allow people of a certain height.So make sure you are not too tall or too short before boarding any ride.Also, peop
5、le with certain diseases or conditions are advised not to go on some rides.Do remember: If you are told not to go on a ride,then DONT.Do not ride with a bad stomach or if youve just eaten. Rides can make you ill because of their violent changes of direction and your lunch may end up on someone elses
6、 head; surely not a very pleasant experience.Have fun, relax and be a little brave! Some rides might look scary but theme parks are very safe places.文章大意:本文讲述了在主题公园玩时的注意事项。21What does the underlined word “dehydration” (in Paragraph 2) mean?ADrinking too much water.BLosing too much water from ones bo
7、dy.CLosing too much food from ones body.DHaving too much food.答案:B解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段第一个破折号后“when your body doesnt have enough water”可知B为正确选项。22What is the leading reason for injuries at theme parks?ASnow. BDehydration.CFire. DCrashes.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“Believe it or not, dehydration.is the commonest cau
8、se of injuries at theme parks.”可知选B项。23According to the author_.Ait costs nothing to go to theme parksBpeople can have lots of fun in theme parksCmen are more interested in theme parks than womenDshy people should not go to theme parks答案:B解析:细节理解题。A、C、D三项在文中没有提到。根据第一段第一句,可知B项正确。BIn high school I was
9、 very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and concentrate on my courses.I was quickly regarded as a “brain”I did so well that by the end of the senior year I had perfect grades and enough credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.But in early June of the senior year,
10、the principal called me into his office.He asked me to give a speech at graduation.I gaped(目瞪口呆地凝视) at him, my heart thumping.This was the reward for my hard work? I mumbled something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have ruined my perfect record.I
11、 finally agreed to a compromise.I would share the honor with five other students.And my friend Judy would then give her own, fulllength speech.Graduation day soon arrived.Id been practicing my speech for days, and I had it memorized.The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my m
12、oment came.My name was announced.I managed to reach the podium (讲台) without falling down.I faced my classmates.My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong.But within seconds, I was done and headed back to my seat.I accomplished something Id never dreamed ofI spoke in front of hund
13、reds of people.Although I didnt realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college, to give verbal reports, and to eventually break free from my shyness.I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation ever.But Im glad I
14、 did.I no longer hesitate when Im faced with the prospect of doing something I dread.I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。“我”上高中时很羞怯,但由于学习成绩优秀,校长让“我”在毕业典礼上演讲,“我”虽然害怕,但还是完成了演讲。这件事不仅使“我”摆脱了羞怯,增强了自信,而且让“我”在做“我”恐惧的事情时不再犹豫。24Why was the writer called a “brain”?AS
15、he was a bookworm all the time.BShe was the head of her small group.CShe did a good job in her studies.DShe did more coursework for good grades.答案:C解析:考查推理判断。根据第一段第三句“I did so well that by the end of the senior year I had perfect grades and enough credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.”
16、可知,在高中毕业那年结束的时候“我”取得了优异的成绩,拿到了足够的学分,从而可以免除整整四分之一的课程作业。由此可推知,作者被认为是一个“聪明的学生”是因为她在课业方面表现出色,故C项正确。25What can we infer from the second paragraph?AShe ruined her health because of studying hard.BShe got the reward beyond expectation.CShe was grateful for giving a speech.DShe wasnt good at physics at scho
17、ol.答案:D解析:考查推理判断。根据第二段最后一句“I mumbled something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have ruined my perfect record.”可知,“我”咕哝了几句话就逃出了办公室,责怪自己远离了物理,这门学科肯定破坏了“我”的完美记录。据此可推知,作者不擅长物理,故D项正确。26How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech?A
18、Scared. BMoved.CExcited. DEmbarrassed.答案:A解析:考查推理判断。根据第四段“I managed to reach the podium(讲台) without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong.”可知,“我”设法到达讲台而不至于跌倒,面对着同学们,“我”的声音有点颤抖。据此可以推断,演讲开始时作者感到害怕。A项意为“害怕,恐惧”,故A项正确。27What did the speech bri
19、ng to the author at last?AShe had nothing to fear in life.BShe got rid of her sense of shyness.CShe won enough college credits.DShe desired to become a speaker.答案:B解析:考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“Although I didnt realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to particip
20、ate in class at college, to give verbal reports, and to eventually break free from my shyness.”可知,高中毕业典礼上演讲的成功完成给了作者最终摆脱羞怯的信心。故B项正确。CYou probably dont like the term “staycation”Me neither.The terms holistay, daycation and nearcation are also sometimes used.But you cant ignore them.As a concept, it i
21、s quite attractive.Perhaps youve already had one, but werent aware thats what it is called.Staycations dont just mean staying in doing things around the house or just relaxing at home.They are related to getting out more by taking day trips from your home to see local sights.If you dont want to stay
22、 at home, you can holiday locallyfor example, camping at a local campground.Staycations originally became popular after the 2008 financial crisis, when people were looking for ways to reduce their spending.Apart from the savings, lets not ignore the other benefits: you dont have any of the problems
23、associated with travel, such as packing, long drives, delays at airports and so on.Some staycationers who base themselves at home like to follow a set of rules, such as setting the start and end date, planning their activities ahead of time and avoiding routine.You dont have to do so, but it helps t
24、o create the feel of a traditional vacation.Others, who are aware that an extra barbecue or a visit to the local zoo may not match the thrill of foreign travel, take it a step further.A New Yorker, Karen Ash, decided not to go to Japan, as she had planned, but instead took a weeklong Japanese vacati
25、on in her own city.This included buying postcards and souvenirs at a Japanese market, admiring bonsai plants, eating ramen, all without leaving New York.Her plan also included joining in a traditional Japanese tea ceremony, attending a taiko drumming concert and watching Japanese soap operas on DVD.
26、I dont think many people would want to take this much trouble to create their staycation, but you get the idea!文章大意:本文属于说明文,介绍了一种新的旅游方式:宅度假(staycation)。28Which aspect of staycations is mainly talked about in the first paragraph?AIts real meaning. BIts another name.CIts popularity. DIts benefit.答案:A解
27、析:考查段落大意。根据第一段中的“As a concept, it is quite attractive.camping at a local campground.”可知,作者主要在讲“宅度假”的真正含义:不一定指待在家里度假,也可以指在当地旅游。29Why did people begin to take staycations?ATo promote local tourism.BTo keep pace with the times.CTo cut back on their expenses.DTo avoid trouble related to travel.答案:C解析:考查
28、细节理解。根据第二段中的“Staycations originally became popular.when people were looking for ways to reduce their spending.”可知,2008年金融危机后,“宅度假”兴起,人们为了节约开支而选择了这种度假方式。30Whats the authors attitude to staycationers following some rules?ADisapproving. BAmbiguous.CCautious. DFavorable.答案:D解析:考查观点态度。根据第三段中的“Some stayca
29、tioners.You dont have to do so, but it helps to create the feel of a traditional vacation.”可知,有些在家度假的人喜欢遵循一套做法,比如定好假期起止日期、提前做计划、避免安排常规活动,作者认为这些事情不是必须做的,但是这样有助于创造一种传统假期的氛围。由此推知,作者对这种做法是赞成的。31What does Karen Ashs experience show?AHow to experience Japanese culture.BHow to prepare for a foreign journey
30、.CHow to make the most of vacations.DHow to enjoy a foreign travel at home.答案:D解析:考查推理判断。作者在第三段最后一句谈到如果进行一次烧烤或者到当地动物园转一转让有些人觉得不能对等到国外旅游的那种兴奋,那么他们会更进一步地进行“宅度假”,接着,在最后一段中,作者举了Karen Ash的例子。作者在最后一段的最后一句谈到虽然很多人不会像Karen Ash那样费事地“宅度假”,但是通过她的经历,你已经有主意了。由此可推知,Karen Ash的经历说明了怎样不出国门就可以享受到国外旅游的乐趣,由此可知应选D。DThere
31、 was a lot of news related to artificial intelligence, or AI, and machine learning.Among the stories were two dealing with direct competitions between humans and machines.In one competition, machines that used AI performed better than human beings in a highlevel reading test.Two natural language pro
32、cessing tools beat human in the experiment.One of the tools was built by the American technology company Microsoft.The other was created by Chinese online seller Alibaba Group.In another competition, a computer took on humans in live, public debates.The event demonstrated how AIpowered computers are
33、 increasingly being developed to think and sound like humans.The organizer of the debates, US technology company IBM, announced split results.It said a majority of those watching said they felt the machine had done more to improve their knowledge of the subject.But, the human got more praise for com
34、municating their ideas.This year, we also explored the many ways AI and machine learning are now being used.For example, some US judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when, and for how long, criminals should be jailed.The system uses computers to examine data from thousands of cour
35、t cases.One fastgrowing area of AI is facial recognition, which is increasingly being used for security purposes.Recently, Atlantas HartsfieldJackson airport became the first in the US to permit passengers to use facial recognition technology to get on flights.A Chinese company showed an AI system d
36、eveloped to recognize individuals by body shape and walking movements.The system is already being used by Chinese police in Beijing and Shanghai.In addition, machine learning was used during 2018 to predict results of the World Cup soccer competition.The technology also created artwork sold for a la
37、rge amount of money.And it is being used to help farmers save time and money, while reducing environmentharming chemicals.Other technology systems are being used to follow farm animals and wildlife to collect information on their activities.文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人工智能和机器学习的发展现状及多种使用方法。32Why were the two c
38、ompetitions mentioned in the passage?ATo show how much better AI and machine learning are than humans.BTo prove AI and machine learning got more praise for communication.CTo show how powerful AI and machine learning are.DTo prove AI and machine learning have been used in the work of US judges.答案:C解析
39、:考查推理判断。根据文章前三段尤其是第三段中的“The event demonstrated how AIpowered computers are increasingly being developed to think and sound like humans.”可知,作者在文中引用这两个例子主要是为了展示人工智能和机器学习的功能强大,故答案为C项。33What are facial and body recognition systems used for in the passage?AKnowledge learning. BSafety control.COffice auto
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