2020-2021学年新教材英语北师大版必修第二册课时作业：6-2 PART 2　LESSON 1　A MEDICAL PIONEER WORD版含解析.doc

1、Part 2Lesson 1A Medical Pioneer必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1My dream is to attend an _ (学院) of music after graduation.2My grandpa studied Chinese medicine and used to grow _ (药草)3Robert was finally elected as chairman of the _ (委员会)4The two sides in the talk are still a long way _ (分开)5All the windows and do

2、ors are shut in order not to let in any _ (蚊子) .6Dickens novels have enriched English _ (文学)7The two countries have _ (建立) diplomatic relations.8This _ (食谱) is great for those on a diet.9This company has a _ (员工) of twenty people.10He was the first comedian I ever saw on the _ (舞台).单句语法填空1We are ask

3、ed to take _ (effect) measures to deal with the present situation.2I havent seen my niece for a few years and she has changed beyond _ (recognize)3The food chain was affected by the overuse of _ (chemical) in agriculture.4Since our time is _ (limit), why not hurry up and work harder?5I am sure our n

4、ation will have a _ (promise) future.6I think we should spend our holiday _ (wise) rather than stay online at home.7I want to take some more _ (advance) courses to improve my language ability.8She _ (award) the prize for her film.9_ (eventual), he finished the task.10I would be _ (honour) if you cou

5、ld come with me.短语填空1You will make progress _ your classmates.2Eating too much sugar can _ health problem.3On my way to school, I _ an old friend of mine.4_ clothes and bedding, I have nothing.5The speaker explained these questions _.语法专练1用适当的介词或关系词填空(1)I still remember the day _ which I went to Bei

6、jing.(2)The factory _ which I work is a large one.(3)This is the reason _ which he was late for school.(4)The old man has two sons, both of _ are lawyers.(5)I dont think the number of people to _ this happens is very large.(6)I wanted to find someone _ whom I could discuss books and music.(7)She sho

7、wed the visitors around the museum, the construction of _ had taken more than three years.(8)He lived in a big house, in front of _ stood a big tree.(9)I have many friends, _ whom some are good at football.(10)I know the boy _ whom you have bought the book.2完成句子(1)中国有许多岛屿，台湾岛就是其中之一。_(2)你认识和我握手的那个人吗？

8、_(3)在这座新城市里，这个可怜的男孩没有一个人可以求助。_(4)这本封面破了的书不是我的。_(5)这家工厂有一百多名工人，大部分都是来自于农村的。_.课文语法填空Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize, was born in Zhejiang Province, China, on 30 December, 1930.After her graduation 1._ Peking University Health Science Centre as a medicine major

9、, she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. Later, she spent two and a half 2._ (year) studying Chinese medicine with experts in the field. She gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices from 3._ (they). In 1969, Tu Youyou 4._ (choose) to establish a team to find a c

10、ure for malaria. Scientists across the world had been trying to find a cure for the disease, 5._ killed millions of people every year. Over 240,000 chemicals were tested without 6._ (successful). However, Tu Youyou believed that Chinese herbs might hold the secret. She began to study ancient Chinese

11、 medical literature and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine. She even researched hundreds of traditional recipes 7._ (connect) to antimalarial cures. Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one. It was 8._ hard task because the

12、team had limited resources. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory where they worked had poor air quality. However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they finally came across a 9._ (promise) chemical. It worked well on animals in experiments, but they had to know whether it was safe

13、for humans. To test it, Tu Youyou 10._ (brave) volunteered to be the first human subject and the rest of her team followed her. The test was a success. They discovered artemisinin, which has now become the worlds most effective drug for fighting malaria.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解ABecause Skyler and Kreed a

14、re speechless teens with autism (自闭症), making friends hasnt always been easy for them. Now that they have each other, their friendship is stronger than what any word could ever describe.Aside from having autism, 14yearold Skyler is currently deaf and is losing his sight. He also has no effective mea

15、ns to communicate. Kreed, 17, uses a device to communicate and has multiple medical conditions. Once Kreed learned Skyler was also speechless, their friendship began.“We were able to explain to Kreed that Skyler is deaf and also speechless like him，” Kreeds mother, Erin Polk, said.“He seemed to unde

16、rstand and ever since then has wanted to be with Skyler and calls him his best friend.”The best friends, who live down the street from each other, hang out just like typical teenagers. They eat pizza and French fries and watch movies together. They also give each other a helping hand.“Kreed will hel

17、p Skyler by leading him to places he is afraid to walk into，” Polk said. “We think his lack of good sight makes it scary for him in new places, so Kreed will always offer his hand to help him through those times.”For Kreed, his best friend role has given him confidence. According to his mom, being a

18、ble to help others helps him as well.“Skyler has given Kreed more social confidence. By having a friend, he can 100 percent be himself and finally to be able to actually help another peer rather than being the person always helped，” she said.Even though theyre speechless, the teens communicate in th

19、eir own way by giving certain looks or connecting through touch. Kreed doesnt mind if Skyler gets close to him or touches him, which seems to please Skyler. According to Polks blog, the teens simply want to be around each other.Its clear that something unites Kreed and Skyler, but its more than thei

20、r autism or speechless communication. Its their beautiful friendshipthat clearly has no boundaries.1From the passage, we can learn that Skyler and Kreed _.Ahave something in commonBare of the same ageCare unable to see each otherDhave no ability to communicate2How does Kreed help Skyler?ABy taking h

21、im where he dare not go alone.BBy giving him good advice on where to go.CBy taking him to the places where he used to go.DBy getting rid of his scare on the way to school.3According to his mother, by helping Skyler, Kreed _.Ahas gained confidenceBis also benefitedCis able to communicate betterDis mo

22、re outgoing4We can infer that in Skyler and Kreeds culture, it is the custom for people _.Ato touch each other a lot in small talkBto talk to each other in close distanceCto avoid eye contact while chattingDto keep their distance while chattingBI have never been a fan of musicals. However, I love hi

23、story, and when I saw the ads for South Pacific, a WorldWarset musical playing at the Ahmanson Theater, I told myself I had to go. It was my first live musical or play, and I didnt know what to expect. The stage sets, costumes and dances were wonderful. The music was equally amazing. I almost forgot

24、 that everything was performed by an orchestra, and sung live. But more importantly, it was the story that kept me sitting there watching the threehour performance.The play takes place on an island in the Pacific Ocean. The main story is about a romance between Emile (Rod Gilfry), a Frenchman who fl

25、ed France because of something he had done, and Nellie (Carmen Cusack), a young nurse from Arkansas. Theres also the American Marine Lt. Cable (Anderson Davis), who develops a relationship with a native Tonkinese girl named Liat (Sumie, Maeda)I liked a lot of things about the play. My favorite perfo

26、rmer was Anderson Davis because he had the best voice and he successfully showed the damaged character of Lt. Cable. I loved the song Im Gonna Wash That Man Right Outta My Hair performed by Nellie and the cast of nurses because the lyrics were funny, “If you laugh at different comics/If you root for

27、 different teams/Waste no time, weep no more/Show him what the door is for.” I also liked that the production did a good job in making sure that the historical events were showed correctly.I would surely recommend South Pacific to everyone, especially people who like a mix of humor, controversial (有

28、争议的) issues, love stories and war history.5The writer went to watch South Pacific mainly because _.Ahe was attracted by the love storyBhe liked the actors in itChe was interested in its special musicDhe was interested in that period of history6What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?AThe meaning of Sou

29、th Pacific.BThe making of South Pacific.CThe major roles in South Pacific.DThe detailed plot of South Pacific.7From Paragraph 3, we know that _.Athe production of the musical was not satisfyingBthe writer liked Anderson Davis best because of his roleCmost of the songs in the musical could make peopl

30、e laughDAnderson played his role very well in the musical8What is implied in the passage?AThe writer liked the story of South Pacific very much.BThe writer is very interested in music.CSouth Pacific is mainly about the harm of wars.DThe writer was lost in thought after watching South Pacific.CPeople

31、 in the United States honor their parents in two special days: Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens (公民). They give

32、children love and care. These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with childcare.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mothers Day people wear carnations. A r

33、ed one stands for a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor their parents. They are also the days when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery (公墓). On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They

34、often have outdoor barbecues on Fathers Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift tha

35、t is important, but it is “the thought” that counts. Greeting card stores, candy makers, bakeries and telephone companies do a lot of business during these holidays.9Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?AParents bring up children.BParents give love and care to chil

36、dren.CParents educate children to be good people.DParents pass away before children grow up.10What do you know from the passage?AMothers Day and Fathers Day are both in May.BFew women worked outside the home in the past.CNot all the children respect their parents.DFathers are not as important as mot

37、hers at home.11Which do you think is right about “carnation”？AIt only has two kinds of colours.BIts a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.CIt refers to the special clothes people wear on these days.DPeople should wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May.12On Mothers Day and Fathers D

38、ay, _.Apeople usually have family partiesBeveryone goes to visit the cemeteryCchildren always go to parents homeDhandmade cards are the most valuable gifts.七选五How to Be a Good ListenerBeing a good listener can help you see the world through the eyes of others. It enriches your understanding and expa

39、nds your capacity for empathy (同情). Good listening skills can provide you with a deeper level of understanding about someones situation. _1_1. Place yourself in other peoples shoes. Its easy to only consider the impact of the other persons “telling” on you. But you must open out and look at the prob

40、lems from the other persons view. _2_2. Avoid comparing the persons experiences to your own. You may think that this is the best way to be helpful. But this type of thinking actually makes the person feel like youre not really listening at all. _3_ That means that youre focusing more on yourself tha

41、n on the persons situation.3. _4_ Some people think that, when theyre listening, they should find a quick and easy solution to the persons problem. According to the research, it is totally wrong to do so. Instead focus on absorbing everything the person is saying to you. Only after that can you real

42、ly try to help.4. Know what not to do. Knowing what to avoid when youre trying to be a good listener can be almost as helpful as knowing what to do. If you want the speaker to take you seriously youd better not interrupt in the middle of a point. _5_ Make eye contact with the person so that he/she r

43、ealizes that you are interested and are listening.ADont try to help immediately.BAvoid saying “I” or “me” a lot.CTry to solve the persons problem quickly.DIf so, you would see your way through the problems much faster.EDont try to change the subject, even if its a little uncomfortable.FIf you want t

44、o know how to be a good listener, read on to get started !GTherefore you had better listen to what the person is saying carefully.语法填空Mohandas Gandhi is called the national father of India. Thats because he fought for India to get freedom in a 1._ (peace) way.He 2._ (educate) in law at University Co

45、llege London in 1891. After graduation, he became a lawyer. Two years later, he went to South Africa 3._ he worked for an Indian company and offered some 4._ (guide) to the company for its legal problems. While in South Africa, he found himself treated 5._ (fair)During the twenty years in South Afri

46、ca, Gandhi was sentenced 6._ prison for many times. In 1896, after he was attacked by white South Africans, Gandhi began to teach the Indians a way of noncooperation with the South African government.In the following years Gandhi became a leader in many fights. He played 7._ active part in starting

47、his movement of nonviolence against Great Britain. In 1920 streets in India were blocked by Indians who didnt stand up even when 8._ (beat) by police. Gandhi was put in prison, but soon the British had to set him free. In order to get economic independence, all of the Indians refused 9._ (buy) Briti

48、sh goods. Gandhi helped the Indians to develop native Indian industries. He devoted 10._ (he) to the fight for equal rights for Indians.Part 2Lesson 1A Medical Pioneer必备知识基础练.单词拼写1academy2.herbsmittee4.apart5.mosquito6literature7.established8.recipe9.staff10.stage.单句语法填空1effective2.recognition3.chem

49、icals4.limited5.promising6wisely7.advanced8.was awarded9.Eventually10.honoured.短语填空1with the help of2.lead to3.came across4.Apart from5one by one.语法专练1(1)on(2)in(3)for(4)whom(5)whom(6)with(7)which(8)which(9)of(10)for2(1)China has many islands, one of which is Taiwan Island.(2)Do you know the man wit

50、h whom I shook hands?(3)In the new city there wasnt a single person to whom the poor boy could turn for help.(4)The book, the cover of which is broken, isnt mine.(5)There are more than 100 workers in the factory, most of whom come from the countryside.课文语法填空1答案与解析：from考查介词。此处表示“从北京大学健康科学中心毕业后”，所以填介词

51、from。2答案与解析：years考查名词单复数。此空由two and a half修饰，表示“两年半”，所以用复数形式years。3答案与解析：them考查代词。用宾格them做介词from的宾语，指代前面的experts。4答案与解析：was chosen考查时态和语态。此处句意应为“在1969年，屠呦呦被选中去”，所以该空用一般过去时的被动语态，答案为was chosen。5答案与解析：which考查定语从句。先行词是disease，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中做主语，因为该句是非限制性定语从句，所以用关系代词which。6答案与解析：success考查名词。做介词without的宾语，

52、故用successful对应的名词形式success。7答案与解析：connected考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语做后置定语修饰recipes，connect与recipes之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词connected。8答案与解析：a考查冠词。此处表示“这是一个艰难的任务”，表泛指，应用不定冠词。hard以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。9答案与解析：promising考查形容词。空后的chemical是名词，表示“化学物质”，应用形容词修饰，故填promising“大有可为的，有希望的”。10答案与解析：bravely考查副词。此句中用brave的副词形式bravely做状语，修饰谓语

53、动词volunteered。关键能力综合练.阅读A【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文，讲述两个自闭症孩子相互帮助的事情。1答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段“Because Skyler and Kreed are speechless teens with autism (自闭症)”可知，这两个孩子都患有自闭症。故选A。2答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第五段“Kreed will help Skyler by leading him to places he is afraid to walk into”可知，Kreed带Skyler去他害怕去的地方。故选A。3答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第六段

54、“For Kreed, his best friend role has given him confidence. According to his mom, being able to help others helps him as well.”可知，帮助朋友，使Kreed更有信心。故选B。4答案与解析：D根据倒数第二段“Kreed doesnt mind if Skyler gets close to him or touches him, which seems to please Skyler”可知，在自闭症孩子的世界里，人们习惯保持一定的距离。故选D。B【语篇解读】本文是作者对音

55、乐剧South Pacific的评论。5答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段的However, I love history, and when I saw the ads for South Pacific, a World War set musical playing at the Ahmanson Theater, I told myself I had to go.可知应选D。6答案与解析：C主旨大意题。通读第二段，可知主要介绍了这部音乐剧里面的一些主要角色。7答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段的My favorite performer was Anderson Davis be

56、cause he.successfully showed the damaged character of Lt. Cable.可知Anderson Davis的表演很好。8答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段的But more importantly, it was the story that kept me sitting there watching the threehour performance.可知作者很喜欢这个故事。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲的是美国人通过不同的方式庆祝父亲节和母亲节，以此表达对父母的爱和尊敬。9答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“They r

57、aise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give children love and care.”可知，应选D项。10答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第一段倒数第二句话“More mothers now work outside the home”中的More可以推断出，以前很少有女性外出工作，故选B项。C项内容文章未提及。11答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“A red one stands for a living mother. A white one shows th

58、at the mother is dead”推断出carnation指一种代表对妈妈的爱和最好的祝福的花，故选D项。文中提及了康乃馨的两种颜色，但并未说它只有这两种颜色，故A项错；根据第二段内容可知，C项错；D项错在太绝对，母亲节那一天会佩戴康乃馨，但文章并未提及只能在那一天。12答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段倒数第三句话“On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants.”可知，在父亲节和母亲节这天，人们通常举行家庭聚会，故选A项。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，就如何成为一位好的聆听者

59、向读者提供了四条建议。1答案与解析：F本空为过渡句，下文谈了四条建议，所以这里应该选F项以引出下文。2答案与解析：D选项D中的If so与上文谈到的换位思考相对应，说明如果这样做的话，问题将会被更快地解决。故选D项。3答案与解析：B本空是细节句，本段主要讲的是避免比较他人和自己的经历，空格后一句中的That是对空格处内容的指代，故选B项。4答案与解析：A本空是本段的主题句，本段主要讲的是不要急于想对策，要充分了解以后才可以更好地帮助，故选A项。5答案与解析：E本空为细节句，从本段结构可知，这里是和上下句并列的建议，根据上下文及本段大意“知道不要做什么”可知，应选E项。.语法填空【语篇解读】这是

60、一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了印度著名的政治家Mohandas Gandhi的事迹。1答案与解析：peaceful考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词修饰way。in a peaceful way表示“以和平的方式”。2答案与解析：was educated考查时态和语态。此句主语为He，与educate为被动关系；时间状语是in 1891，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。3答案与解析：where考查关系副词。先行词是South Africa，关系词指代先行词引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。4答案与解析：guidance考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词作offere

61、d的宾语。offer guidance to.表示“给提供指导”。5答案与解析：unfairly考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词treated，且根据第三段内容可知，这里表示“不公平地”，故填unfairly。6答案与解析：to考查介词。be sentenced to prison表示”被判入狱”。7答案与解析：an考查冠词。play an active part in.表示“在中发挥积极的作用”，故填an。8答案与解析：beaten考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，Indians和beat之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用beaten。9答案与解析：to buy考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth. “拒绝做某事”，为固定用法。10答案与解析：himself考查反身代词。devote oneself to.表示“献身于，专心致力于”。此句主语为He，故填himself。