2020-2021学年新教材英语外研版必修第三册知识基础练：UNIT 1 （二）　USING LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时作业(二)Using language必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1I was a little _ (恼怒的) and said some bad words to him.2The smart Forpheus can also quickly test its players abilities and _ (调整) the playing level, making the game fun.3To be sure, nothing can replace a good teacher. But lets stop putting the whole _ (责任) on

2、teachers.4We _ (批评) you because we wanted to help you, not in order to find fault with you.5Although it was an _ (意外事件), we ensured that similar incidents did not happen again.6He recognized his fault and _ (确保) that he would never make the same mistake again.7_ (尴尬) is the feeling that you have whe

3、n you are embarrassed.8They agreed to _ (原谅) and forget and be friendly again.9There are two strategies to resolve that, but they will increase the _ (复杂性) of the test.单句语法填空1_ (guide) by an artist, the girl made great progress.2Though _ (defeat) many times, the man didnt lose heart.3The cup fell do

4、wn to the ground, _ (break)4_ (worry) about their childrens safety, the concerned parents together with the teachers went into the mountains in search of the lost students.5The city was crowded with _ (disappoint) people with no interest in settling down.6_ (see) from the moon, our earth, with water

5、 covering about seventy percent of its surface, appears like a blue ball.7Ordinary soap, _ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.8When you move to a new city, you will have a hard time _ (adjust) to your new surroundings.9Jenny wants to do her duty but _ accident causes a lot of troubl

6、e.10It is believed _ EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in peoples lives.完成句子1在老师话语的鼓励下，他继续研究工作。_， he went on with his research work.2受到老师批评后，他觉得很不公平。_， he felt very unfair.3他解释了那件事，但没有得到原谅。He explained the matter but _.4由于献身于科学研究事业，他在全世界享有盛名。_， he has enjoyed fame

7、all over the world.5由于给他提供了一部新电影里的重要角色，安迪有机会出名了。_ in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.6一旦失去，这样的机会可能永远不会再来了。_， such a chance might never come again.用过去分词形式改写句子1I made much progress in English because I was determined to learn it well._ English it well, I made much progress in English.2

8、After the trees were blown down in the storm, they blocked the road._， the trees blocked the road.3The teacher stood there, many students surrounding him.The teacher stood there, _ many students.4If the trees are given more attention, they are sure to grow better in such warm weather._， the trees ar

9、e sure to grow better in such warm weather.5When he was allowed to go on the twoday trip with his sister, little Tim felt more than happy._ the twoday trip with his sister, little Tim felt more than happy.6Youd better stay at home to have a good rest unless they invite you to the party._， youd bette

10、r stay at home to have a good rest.7When he was asked why he was late, the boy made no answer._ he was late, the boy said _.8When Li Lei was told his mother was ill, he hurried home quickly._， Li Lei hurried home quickly.关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层.阅读“True friendship is like sound health. The value of it is seld

11、om known until it is lost，” Charles Caleb Colton said. Just like in any other relationship, arguments and fights are also part of friendship. You will hardly find friends who have never fought with one another. Whatever the reason is, if a person feels that he is responsible for creating the differe

12、nces, it is important that he should apologize to his friend. Though you can use the email, text messages or chat for expressing your apology, the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have a great effect on him. This will make your friend realize that your efforts

13、 of saying sorry are genuine and that you really care about him. Points to Remember： Timing: Write the letter at the proper time. It is not advisable to put it off for too long. Words: While you are writing the letter, what matters most is that you truly feel sorry. Sequence: Always begin by apologi

14、zing and saying sorry for your mistake. Then explain to him your side of the story. In the third and last paragraph, talk about what his friendship means to you and make a promise of not repeating the mistake. Delivery: You should either post the letter or deliver it personally or through someone el

15、se. You can also keep it at a location where your friend will be able to find it easily. Some people may try to point out the friends mistake while writing the letter. Avoid this completely, as it can make matters worse. The letter has to be brief and should only talk about the subject that has led

16、to your apology. Keep patient and do not expect immediate results. In some cases, it may take time for the person to forgive and forget.1What is the authors purpose of mentioning the saying in the first paragraph? ATo let readers study a famous saying. BTo introduce the topic of the passage. CTo sho

17、w who is Charles Caleb Colton. DTo tell readers the importance of friends.2Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “genuine”？AHonest. BGeneral.COpen. DCareful.3What is the best way to be used to apologize to others?AThe email. BText messages.CChatting online. DLetters.4What shoul

18、d you do when writing a letter of apology?ATry to point out the friends mistake.BMake the letter long and interesting.CBegin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake.DWrite the importance of your friendship in the first paragraph.七选五 Summer vacation is just around the corner. _1_ Its great f

19、un especially if you are the sort of person who feels theres nothing to do during the summer holidays. The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _2_ Pets, clothes, pop music, dancing groups, sports, or making things? The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in y

20、our club with you. _3_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you. _4_ You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. Thatll keep you busy for ages. At your first meeting you should make

21、up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grownups or little or big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret! Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. _5_ Why not leave some sp

22、ace for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like one. Once you get started youll think of loads of more interesting things to do!AThats easy.BEnjoy your own club!CWhat are you interested in?DInvite a designer to join you.EThen you need to pick a name for your club.FUs

23、e a bright thick pen to make a special design.GOne of the best things you can possibly do is start your own club.完形填空I used to be a very selfcentered (自我中心的) person，but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people _1_ I think about myself. I am happy that I

24、am becoming a _2_ person. I think my _3_ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my degree and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else，so I hardly ever _4_ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really lonely. It seemed as if e

25、veryone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) _5_. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I _6_ to help.That was really a big _7_ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends t

26、oday. A bigger cause of my new _8_ , however, came when I took a parttime job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my friend. Every time I came into her room, she was so _9_ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never _10_ her, so I took h

27、er place. She let me _11_ that making others feel good made me feel good, too, when she died, I was _12_， but I was very grateful to her. I think I am a much _13_ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not forget these experiences. They have _14_ me to care about other people more than ab

28、out myself. I_15_ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. 1Asince Bbefore Cor Dunless2A. famous Bsimple Cdifferent Dskilled3A. education Bcareer Ctour Dchange4A. talked Bwrote Clied Dreported5A. argument Bgame Cexperiment Ddefense6A. dared Boffered Chesitated Dhappened7A. dream Bpr

29、oblem Cduty Dstep8A. attitude Bhobby Chope Dluck9A. polite Bhappy Cstrange Dconfident10A. bothered Banswered Cvisited Dtrusted11A. explain Bguess Cdeclare Dsee12A. homeless Bheartbroken Cbadtempered Dhopeless13A. quieter Bbusier Cbetter Dricher14A. forced Bpreferred Cordered Dtaught15A. miss Blike C

30、wonder Dexpect.语法填空1_ (attract) by the description of a beautiful city in the newspaper, Jack decided to do something for the 2._ (surround) of his own. First, he took 3._ cycling to save resources. Then he called on people to save grains, because he found 4._ hard to tolerate wasting in daily life.

31、 After that, 5._ (guide) by an expert, he had his previous plan 6._ (adjust) and tried to make a switch.7._ (unite) with a group of people 8._ had the same interest with him, he made an effort to handle the 9._ (pollute) river. Though 10._ (reject) sometimes, he never gives up. Supported by many cit

32、izens, he is optimistic about the future of his city. 课时作业(二)Using language必备知识基础练.单词拼写1annoyed2.adjust3.duty4.criticised5.accident6.ensured7Embarrassment8.forgiveplexity.单句语法填空1Guided2.defeated3.broken4.Worried5.disappointed6Seen7.used8.adjusting9.by10.that.完成句子1Encouraged by the teachers words2.Cr

33、iticised by his teacher3was not forgiven4.Devoted to his science research5.Offered an important role6.Once lost.用过去分词形式改写句子1Determined to learn2.Blown down in the storm3.surrounded by4Given more attention5.Allowed to go on6.Unless invited to the party7.Asked why; nothing8.Told his mothers illness关键能

34、力提升练.阅读【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。真正的友谊就像健康一样，人们只有在失去时才会知道它的重要价值。文章介绍了朋友之间如何通过写道歉信来修复并维持好的友谊。1答案与解析：B考查推理判断。文章首段指出真正的友谊就像健康一样重要，人们只有在失去时才知道它的价值，下文则介绍了如何修复并维持好的友谊，由此推断作者引用Charles Caleb Colton的话是为了引入文章的主题。2答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。根据下文中的“you really care about him”可知，此处表示这会让你的朋友意识到你的道歉是真诚的，故可推断该词与honest为近义词，表示”真诚的，诚实的”。3答案与解

35、析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have a great effect on him”可知，作者认为最好的道歉方式是写信。4答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据文中倒数第三段的“Always begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake”可知，写道歉信时，你应该先赔个不是，为你的错误道歉。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在暑假期间如何建立自己的俱乐部。1答案与

36、解析：G根据空后的“Its great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels theres nothing to do during the summer holidays.”以及下文中的club可知应选G，表示暑假时你可以建立自己的俱乐部。2答案与解析：C根据下文中的“Pets, clothes, pop music, dancing groups, sports, or making things? The list is endless.”可知，这里是想表达“你对什么感兴趣”。故选C。3答案与解析：A根据空前一句和下

37、文中的“All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.”可知应选A，表示找到一些朋友加入你的俱乐部是容易的。4答案与解析：E根据下文中的“You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.”可知，E项“然后你需要为你的俱乐部选个名字”符合语境。5答案与解析：F根据上文中的“you can s

38、pend a lot of time making them”和下文中的“Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like one.”可知，F项“用鲜亮的粗笔来制作一个特殊的图案”符合语境。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没有感到很孤单。后来作者在Vista护理之家，结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人。老人告

39、诉她：只有别人感到高兴自己才快乐。1答案与解析：B考查连词辨析。since自从；before在之前；or或者；unless除非。before在之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。故选B。2答案与解析：C考查形容词辨析。句意：变成了不同于以前的人。famous著名的；simple简单的；different不同的；skilled有技巧的。故选C项。3答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。根据上下文推断，改变这个单词贯穿全文。education教育；career事业；tour旅行；change变化。故选D。4答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。talk to sb.和某人谈话，因为前

40、文说是自己认为比别人聪明，因此几乎不和别人说话。talked谈论；wrote写；lied说谎；reported报道。故选A。5答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。词义实验的含义，引申为一种突破，一种改变，对应下文开始做的事情。argument争论；game运动；experiment实验；defense防御。故选C。 6答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。offer to do sth.表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。dared敢；offered提供；hesitated犹豫；happened发生。故选B。 7答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。表示一种进步，紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。dream梦

41、想； problem问题；duty责任；step台阶，步骤。故选D。 8答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。由第一段首句可知，作者之前是个selfcentered person，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是态度(attitude)的变化。attitude态度；hobby爱好；hope希望；luck幸运。故选A。9答案与解析：B考查形容词辨析。通过空格后面的“because she thought I was her daughter”可推测出old lady是非常高兴的。polite礼貌；happy快乐；strange奇怪；confident自信。故选B。10答案与解析：C考查

42、动词辨析。通过文中信息得知old lady是一个病人，所以可推测出是来看望(visit)自己。bothered打扰；answered回答；visited参观；trusted信任。故选C。 11答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。see看，观察；explain解释；declare宣称；guess猜测。此处语意为：是她让我看见让别人开心自己也会开心。故选D。12答案与解析：B考查形容词辨析。由“she died, I was _12_， but I was also very grateful to her.”可知作者当时的心情肯定是悲伤的。homeless无家可归的；heartbroken心碎的；bad

43、tempered坏脾气的；hopeless没希望的。故选B。 13答案与解析：C考查形容词辨析。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好。quieter更安静；busier更忙；better更好；richer更富有。故选C。14答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历教会(taught)了自己什么。forced强迫；preferred更喜欢；ordered命令；taught教。故选D。15答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更喜欢(like)现在的自己，选like，其他选项均不符合语境。miss想念，错过；like喜欢；wonder想知道；ex

44、pect期待。故选B。.语法填空1答案与解析：Attracted考查非谓语。主句Jack与attract之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中作状语。2答案与解析：surroundings考查名词。Jack决定为他自己的环境做些事情，这里指的是名词环境，surroundings。3答案与解析：up考查固定搭配。take up是固定搭配“开始从事”。句意：他开始骑自行车节约能源。4答案与解析：it考查代词。本句中It是形式主语，动词不定式“to tolerate wasting in the deaily life”是真正的主语。5答案与解析：guided考查非谓语。本句中主语he与guide之间

45、是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。6答案与解析：adjusted考查被动。分析句子可知his previous plan与adjust之间是被动关系，他的先前的计划被调整，所以用adjusted。7答案与解析：United考查非谓语。主句的主语he与unit之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中作状语。8答案与解析：who/that考查定语从句。先行词是people在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或who。9答案与解析：polluted考查非谓语。此处用过去分词作定语修饰名词river“被污染了的水”。10答案与解析：rejected考查非谓语。reject与he之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中作状语。