新概念英语第二册lesson-6(共32张PPT).ppt

1、Lesson 6Percy Buttonsn beggar n.乞丐n food n.食物n pocket n.衣服口袋n call v.拜访，光顾beggar n.乞丐(bum)n Who is a beggar?n A beggar is someone who lives by asking formoney and food.n 描述一种人的特征:n A person is someone who.比如:A teacher is a someone who shares knowledge with students.n beggar 在口语中也叫作 bum,表示无业游民，也可表示:能

2、力差，没 用的人。比如我们在电影中看到一个黑社会老大对着小弟们说:你们这群废物。翻译英文就是:You are a bunch of bums.(a bunch 就是一群)n 但更正式的场合，人们把 beggars 叫作homeless.n It is a beggars pride that he is not a thief.乞丐自豪的地方是:他们没有做小偷n The thief is no danger to the beggar.一个小偷对于乞丐来说是没有危害的。n Why,because beggars usually have nothing.n Let beggars match

3、with beggars.n 龙配龙,凤配凤。n Beggars cant be choosers.n 饥不择食。n beg n v.乞求n I beg your pardon?n beg for 乞求得到n ask for 请求得到n（ask sb.for sth.向某人索要某物）n Ask for the moon 异想天开n(cry for the moon)n Food n.食物Man cannot live without food and water.n 海鲜，叫seafood,绿色食品green food 吃快餐，叫fastfood,垃圾食品:junk food n 绿色健康食品

4、:healthy food n 中餐:Chinese food西餐:western food.pocket n.衣服口袋n inner pocket 内口袋；n jacket pocket 夹克的口袋；n coat pocket 大衣口袋n pocket book 袖珍书；n pocket dictionary 袖珍词典n pocket pick 车上的小偷n pocket money (小孩的)零花钱n change 零钱n get exact change 准备好正确的零花钱n beer money (男人的)零花钱n Deep pocket 有钱n Money burns a hole

5、in his pocket.n 口袋有个洞，说明钱如流水流光了call n vt.&vi.叫，喊n I heard someone calling.n Call to sbn vt.呼唤，召唤n Lucy is sick.Please call a doctor.n vi.访问，拜访；（车、船等）停靠n Amy called(at our house)yesterday.n The train calls at large stations only.这列火车只停大站。n call on sb.拜访某人n I will call on you.我要去你家。n call at+地点visit s

6、omeplace 拜访某地n I will call at your home.我要去你家。n vt.&vi.打电话，称呼n call sb=call up sb.给某人打电话n call back 回某人电话n Can you take a message for me?=Can you tell him to call back?n call in sb.招集和邀请某人n For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.n 如果 People are calling him names.就不叫名字的意思，而是嘲 笑，侮辱他

7、。注意:call sb names(names 一定要复数)n If someone calls you names,they insult you by saying unpleasant things to you or about you.n Insult 就是侮辱的意思。n too close to call.n 双方实力太接近，很难做出最后的判断n 作为名词:报刊杂志上 The presidentialelection is too close to call.相关词组n Call back 召唤某人回来，回电话n Call for 要求 需要n Call in 邀请n Call o

8、ff 取消n Call up 回忆，召集n Call out 大喊knock n vi.敲门n I knocked,but no one answered.n knock at 敲（门、窗等）n knock at the door；knock at the windown vt.&vi.碰撞n You always knock things off the table.你总是碰掉桌上的东西。n Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning.今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。n She has knocked a cup over again.她又碰倒了一

9、个杯子。n vt.把（某人）打成状态n He knocked Tom out yesterday.他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。n 与off连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语n vt.（价格上）减去，除去，打折扣n They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.n The shop assistant knocked 10%off the bill.（He reduced the price by 10%.）n vi.下班，停止，中断（工作等）n When do you usually knock off?你一般什么时候下班？n He kno

10、cked off for lunch at half past eleven.他十一点半休息吃中午饭。n stood on his head 倒立n stand on ones hands n用手着地(hand单数就是一只手,双手复数)n stand on ones knees 跪着,膝盖n lie on ones back 仰面躺着n lie on ones side 侧躺n lie on ones stomach 趴着known Know v.知道n Knowledge n Gain knowledgen Knowledgeablen Known=famousA(an)/the/some

11、n 当表示不确定的某个人或物时，用不定冠词a/an（单数,可数名词）；当表示不可数的名词时，则需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组。n 一张纸n 一则新闻n 一片面包n Glass piece bar block packet n A piece of=a bit of n 表示某个确定的人或事物或者上文已提到过的人或事物，则要用定冠词the（有时相当于this/that/these/those）,可数名词单/复数或不可数名词均可。n 在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰,第二次出现的时候用then A man is walking towards me.The man is carryi

12、ng a parcel.The parcel is full of meat.n I have just drunk a glass of milk.Milk is very refreshing.n I ate an apple.Apples are delicious.n She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocers.n 专有名词（国家，人名等）n 时间，日期和季节前October 7th on+date spring in+season Monday on+星期n 表示三餐，球类的名词前breakfast(lunch,supper,

13、dinner)I have breakfast at 7:00 play football(basketball,baseball etc.)n 表示语言，学科的名词前English,Chinese.He speaks English very well.math,science,languagen 表示独一无二的职位，头衔，称呼的名词前Wendy was made monitor in our class.Doctor,Im not feeling myself today.我今天觉得很不舒服n I have just moved to a house in Bridge street n(

14、1)这句话用了完成时，表示搬家这个事已经完成，复习:完成时背后的思维，事情发生，但和现在有关。也就是现在住在新房了。n(2)Just 强调“刚刚”比如:我刚刚买了一台电脑 I have just bought a computer.n 我刚刚从大学毕业。n I have just graduated from college.n(3)搬家的表达:n 搬进一个房子:Move into a house n 搬出一个房子:Move out of a house n 更加正式一点的搬家:relocate v.重新安置locate 表示安置在某个位置，前缀 re 表示重新如:My family will

15、 relocate from Beijing to Shanghai.n house 这个词通常是指一个独幢的房子，相当于 villa很多英美家庭是住在 house 里，一般可能会有两层，有的还有 basement 地下室;还有一种房子叫:Townhouse 联排的别墅，一个房子挨着一个房，中间没有间 隙n 我在上海买了个 house,n You are super rich.能在北上广寸土寸金的城市买别墅的绝对是超级富豪了n 大多数人买的是公寓，比如两室两厅，三室两厅这种套间。这种叫什么呢?有同学可能会用apartment,Apartment n.通常用于出租的公寓(英国叫:flat)n 其

16、实更准确应该叫 Condo n.kndo:有独立产权的公寓In return for this,the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.n In return for.表示作为对.的回报比如:有人帮了你忙，你请他吃饭。你对朋友说:“In return for your help,I would like to treat you to dinner.”注意:treat sb to dinner 就是请客吃饭n 你的朋友可能会说:I just helped you with all my heart.I dont want anything in

17、return.“其实我是真心帮助你，并不要求有任何回报。”n A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情n Stand on ones head,字面意思就是用头来站立，就是用头支撑倒立n 或者说:do a headstand 用头倒立n Now you have to stand on your own feet.Stand on ones own feet 是什么意思?字面意思就是用自己的双脚站立，当然，它更重要的意思就是:自立，独立n 三十而立，At the age of thirty,a man should stand on his own f

18、eet.n He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.n(1)Call at=drop by every house 如果要表达，他拜访了每个人，我们就得说，He calls on everyone in the street.n in the street 注意介词用 in,而如果是在大路上我们用的是 on the road.为什么?nn Street 通常指两边有房子的街道，在街上就像进入了一个房子的森林里，所以 用 in;Road 通常

19、指公路，两边没有房子，很开阔，行驶在路上就像浮在表面 上，所以用 on n in是英国用法,on是美国用法.n 还有用at的时候看看这道题你就明白了：My uncle lives _ 105 Beijing Street.（04年北京样卷）A.on B.at C.to D.of答案 Bn 解析 本题考查介词哀叹与地点名词搭配用法.at与地点名词搭.n once a month 是频率副词，如果每月两次,比如:你每个月会游泳两次I go swimming twice a month.n每个月三次:I go swimming three times a month 难一点:有人说，每两个月才能去游泳一次，怎么说?I go swimming once every two months.n a glass of beer 这个表达n 我们知道 Beer 是不可数名词，所以前面要有量词。n 但在口语里，比如很多年轻人去酒吧，你可能会听到有人说:Hey,two beers,please.为什么变成了可数名词?n 因为，酒吧里的啤酒量词大家都知道，默认就是 bottle 所以，你说 two beers,waiter 不会给你拿来两箱啤酒