新概念英语第二册Lesson14 (共54张PPT).ppt

1、Do you speak English？你会讲英语吗？英语有方言吗？！伦敦郊区音印度英语澳大利亚英语美国英语Do you meet foreigners before?Did you talk to them?Look at the picture on page 64.What do you think is happening in the picture?Do they talk with each other?And why?【New words and expressions】01【Grammar】03【Further notes on the text】02【Practice】0

2、4CONTENTS【New words and expressions1【New words and expressions】amusing mju:zi adj.好笑的，有趣的experience ikspirins n.经历wave weiv v.招手lift lift n.搭便车reply riplai v.回答language lwid n.语言journey d:ni n.旅行【New words and expressions】amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的amused:感到好笑的amuse v.动词后面会加人做宾语The story amused me.The story

3、is amusing.I am amused.interesting:有意思The book is interesting.The book is amusing.funny:好笑的，可以指贬义，开心的，令人开心的interesting/funny storyamusing:倾向于让某人笑出声【New words and expressions】experiencen.经历 经验：不可数名词 经历：可数名词 He has a lot of experience.He has a lot of experiences.+s(a/an),经历；原形，经验 experienced:有经验的 He i

4、s an experienced doctor.【New words and expressions】wavev.招手wave to sb;向某人招手【New words and expressions】liftn.搭便车 be动词形容词/介词 be动词后面不能是名词，一旦是名词，就认为主语和后面的名词是等号关系 lift n.搭便车 take a bus/taxi/lift take a lift:搭便车 give sb a lift:让某人搭便车 thumb lift:拇指便车【New words and expressions】reply v.回答 vi.answer=reply vt.

5、answer sth/reply to sth 回信：answer the letter/reply to the letter【New words and expressions】language n.语言母语：native language（书面）mother tongue（口语）The native language is Chinese.My mother tongue is Chinese.【New words and expressions】journeyn.旅行begin a journeygo on Business/go on a triptrip:短距离旅行或出差trave

6、l:周游（长途）tour:为了玩；tourist:游客journey:所有的旅行voyage:旅行（海上）；flight:空中飞行；journey:偏重于陆地旅行Further notes on the text2【Further notes on the text】First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Did the young man speak English?【Further notes on the text】Watching the video and then answer the question.Did

7、they greet each other in English?Does the writer speak any French or not?Did they sit in silence or did they talk to each other?What did the young man say at the end of the journey?Was he English himself,or was he French?【Further notes on the text】I had an amusing experience last year.After I had le

8、ft a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at

9、 all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,Do you speak English?As I soon learnt,he was English himself!【Further notes on the text】Notes on the text课文注文注释释 1 drove on to the next town.我继续驶往下一个城镇。句中的副词on有“继续地”；“不停顿地”的意思。2 on

10、the way,在途中。3 ask for a lift,要求搭车。4 apart from,除了以外。5 As I soon learnt,he was English himself!我很快就知道，他自己就是个英国人。【Further notes on the text】参考译文去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道“你会讲英语吗？”我

11、很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！【Further notes on the text】课文内容：I had an amusing experience last year.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.On the way,a young man waved to me.本文语法：过去完成时语法归纳：过去完成时的形式：had+过去分词表示过去某个时间以前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。一般总结为：过去的过去发生到过去结束。经常与过去时间状语连用。By the e

12、nd of last month I had worked in New Oriental School for six years.到上个月底我已经在新东方学校工作六年了。He replied that his sister had caught cold for two days.他回答说，他姐姐感冒已经两天了。精讲笔记：1.I had an amusing experience last year.去年，我有过一次有趣的 2.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next tow

13、n.在离开法国南部的一个小村庄之后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。语言点1 此句时间状语从句为“after+过去完成时”,主句用一般过去时。语言点2“动词+on”表示继续做某动作：drive on继续开车；walk on继续走；swim on继续游泳；ride on继续骑车；study on继续研究 语言点3 介词短语in the south of France 作 village的后置定语。另举例：I like the hills in the west of Beijing.我喜欢此京西部的小山。【Further notes on the text】3.On the way,a young man

14、 waved to me.途中，一个年轻人向我招手。语言点1 on the way途中，在路上语言点2 wave to sb.向某人招手,可用于下列四种情况：1)问候;2)再见;3)寻求帮助;4)发出信号【Further notes on the text】课文内容：I stopped and he asked me for a lift.As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.Apart from a few word

15、s,I do not know any French at all.【Further notes on the text】精讲笔记：4.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.我停下了车，他请求让我捎他一段路。语言点1 对比学习：1）I stopped the car.我停下了车。（强调我的动作，文中省去the car。）2）The car stopped.车子停了。（强调车的动作。）语言点2 ask sb.for sth.向某人请求某事：ask me for a lift向我请求搭便车；A beggar asked me for money when I w

16、as walking on the street last night.昨晚我在街上闲逛时，一个乞丐向我 要钱。5.As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.当他一坐进车里，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。语言点1 关于“一就”的表达：1）as soon asAs soon as I had entered the bedroom,I got sleepy.我一走进卧室就想睡觉。As soon as he h

17、ad seen the water,he wanted to go fishing.他一看到水就想钓鱼。2）the moment(that)The moment I had seen you,I fell in love with you.在见到你的那一刻，我就爱上了你。3）the minute/second/instant(that)The instant my brother had fallen in the water,I jumped into the river.就在我弟弟掉进水里的那一瞬间，我就跳了下去。语言点2 in/into+language用/成为语言 He replied

18、 in English.他用英语回答。Please translate this sentence into Chinese.请把这个句子翻译成中文 语言点3 in the same language作状语。注意：只有在reply后面有宾语时才加介词。Could you give all of your money to me?“Of course not,”M she replied.(或she replied to me.)6.Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.除了会几个简单的单词之外，我压根儿就不会讲法语。语言点

19、1 表达“除了之外”的重点短语：1）apart from和exccpt for常用在句首，后不加句子（不包括其后所跟的内容，相当于without)。Except for being too long,this is a wonderfiil movie.除了有一点长之外，这是一部很不错的电影。2）except常用于句中(不包括其后所跟的内容，相当于without)。All students went to the cinema except you.除了你之外，其余所有的学生都去了电影 院。（唯独你没去)3）besides常用于句中(包括其后所跟的内容在内，相当于with)。They went

20、 to the cinema besides me.除了我之外，他们也去了电影院。（我去了）4）in addition to可用在句首，亦可用在句中。In addition to this book,I possess lots of books.除了这本书之外，我还有很多书。语言点2 at all意为“根本”，一般在句子中起强调作用。You do not know anything about cooking at all.你对烹任根本就一无所知。7.Neither of us spoke during the journey.在旅途中，我们两个人都没有说话。语言点 比较学习“.of+范围”

21、结构的短语：1）neither of两者中任何一个都不可以(谓语动词一般用单数）Neither of them has train tickets.他们俩都没有火车票。2）either of两者中任何一个都可以Either of the brothers will come.这兄弟俩中会来一个。3）both of两者都可以I will take both of the toys.两个玩具我都买了。4）which of哪一个(两个，三个或以上）Which of the English books do you like best?这些英语书中你最喜欢哪一本？5)all of三者或以上All of

22、 boys and girls like to eat candy.所有的男孩和女孩都爱吃糖果。6)none of三者或以上都不可以None of soldiers survived the war.在这次战争中士兵们无一生还。9.As I soon learnt,he was English himself.我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！语言点1 as引导从句+主句的结构：As we know,he is an English teacher.正如我们所知，他是一个英语老师。As he told,all students went out.就像他说的，所有的学生都出去了。As the t

23、eacher pointed out,one is never too old to learn.就像老师指出的，一个人永远应该是活到老学到老。语言点2 himself为反身代词，在书面表达中经常出现在句尾表示强调。Special Difficultiesbesides,except,except for&apart fromTomHis classmatesBesides Tom,I invited his classmates我邀请了汤姆和他的同学我只邀请了汤姆的同学，没有邀请他本人I invited Toms classmates except him.Expect for Tom,I

24、invite everyone.Now look at this pictureExpect for the math book,I have packed everything.Apart from the math book,I have packed everything.They are the same.If you want to put except in the front of the sentence,use expect for instead 表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词,in（在里面）,on（接壤），to（没有相接的,是相离的）A is in the east o

25、f B A在B的东方（A在B的里面）A is on the east of B A在B的东方（A与B接壤）A is to the east of B A在B的东方（A与B不相接）The children ran away.They broke the window.The children ran away after they had broken the window.The sun set.We returned to our hotel.As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel.He finished lunch.He as

26、ked for a glass of water.When he had finished lunch he asked for a glass of water.I did not understand the problem.He explained it.I had not understood the problem until he explained it.Join these sentences with the words given in parentheses:1.I left a small village in the south of France.I drove o

27、n to the next town.(after)2.He got into the car.I said good morning to him in French.(as soon as)3.I nearly reached the town.The young man said,Do you speak English?(when)1.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.2.As soon as he had got into he car,I said

28、good morning to him in French.3.I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,“Do you speak English?”I had an amusing experience last year.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。(20分）On t

29、he way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.（10分）途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。（20分）Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.Ne

30、ither of us spoke during the journey.除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。（15分）I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,Do you speak English?As I soon learnt,he was English himself!就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：“你会讲英语吗？”我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！（30分）an amusing experience last year in the

31、 south of on the wayasked sb.for a liftas soon as say good morning toin the same languageapart from not at all.neither of一次有趣的经历去年我有过。在南部在途中向某人要求搭车一就向某人问早上好用同样的语言除了.外，根本不两个都不（40分）retell the story 1 amusing experience-year 2 left-small village-south of France-drove 3 On the way-man waved-me 4 stopped

32、-asked-lift 5 into-car-good morning-French 6 He-same language 7 few words-not-any French-next town 8 Neither-spoke-journey 9 nearly-town-suddenly-speak English?10 learnt-English himself 100分Grammar3过去完成时在时间状语从句中的应用：1）时间状语从句after/as soon as+过去完成时，主句为一般过去时After the class had begun,the little boy arriv

33、ed at the classroom.开始上课以后，这个小男孩才到教室。As soon as I had seen him,he said goodbye to me and went away.我一看见他，他就向我说再见然后走开了。2）时间状语从句before/until+一般过去时，主句为过去完成时He had called me before he came to see me.他来看我之前给我打过电话。I had waited at the bus station for an hour until my girlfriend came.在我女朋友来之前，我已经在车站等了她一个小时了

34、。3）时间状语从句no sooner/hardly+过去完成时，主句为than/when+一般过去时I had do sooner gone out than it began to rain.我刚走到外面就开始下雨了。The Future ContinuousAfter he had finished work he went home.过去完成时在第1册的第119120课，我们第一次接触到了过去完成时。有人认为，过去完成时是表示“很久以前发生的事情”，这个概念是错误的。过去完成时常常用来表示发生在过去的两个事件、动作中哪一个发生在前。Read these two sentences.读一读

35、这两句话。He finished work.He went home.他结束了工作。他回家了。We can join these two sentences together with the word after.我们可以用after把这两句话连在一起。We can say:我们可以说：After he had finished work he went home.他结束了工作。他回家了。Note how these sentences have been joined.Pay close attention to the words in italics.注意以下句子是如何连在一起的，要特

36、别注意用斜体印出的词。The children ran away.They broke the window.孩子们跑了。他们打碎了玻璃。The children ran away after they had broken the window.孩子们打碎了玻璃之后跑了。The sun set.We returned to our hotel.太阳下山了。我们回到了旅馆。As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel.太阳一下山我们就回到了旅馆。He finished lunch.He asked for a glass of wate

37、r.他吃完了中午饭。他要一杯水。When he had finished lunch he asked for a glass of water.他吃完中午饭后要了一杯水。I did not understand the problem.He explained it.我不懂这个问题。他解释了。I had not understood the problem until he explained it.在他解释之前我不懂这个问题。Practice4summary writingAnswer these questions in not more than 55 words.回答下列问题，将答案

38、组成一个段落，不要超过55个单词。1 Whom did the writer give a lift to in the south of France last year?2 Did they greet each other in English or in French?3 Does the writer speak any French or not?4 Did they sit in silence,or did they talk to each other?5 What did the young man say at the end of the journey?6 Was h

39、e English hlmself,or was he French?A These questions are about the passage.Write a complete sentence in answer to each question.1 When did you drive on to the next town?2 When did you say good morning to him in French?3 When did the young man sayDo you speak English?B Join these sentences together.D

40、o not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise.1 I left a small village in the south of France.I drove on to the next town.2 He got into the car.I said good morning to him in French.3 I nearly reached the town.The young man said,Do you speak English?C Join these pairs of sentences with the

41、 words given in parentheses.1 (After)She wrote the letter.She went to the post office.2 (After)He had dinner.He went to the cinema.3 (When)I fastened my seat belt.The plane took off.4 We did not disturb him.(until)He finished work.5 (As soon as)He left the room.I turned on the radio.6 He was very ill.(before)He died.D Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.1 The moment he had said this,he _(regret)it.2 It _(begin)to rain before she took a taxi.3 When all the guests had left,Derek _(arrive).THANKYOUTHANKYOU