初中英语2025届中考常见单词和短语.doc

1、中考英语常考单词和短语一、完型填空常考单词（一）人物与行为单词词性中文意思音标helpv./n.帮助/help/askv.询问，要求/sk/answerv./n.回答/ns(r)/tellv.告诉/tel/talkv.交谈/tk/speakv.说话/spik/sayv.说/se/givev.给/v/takev.拿，带走/tek/bringv.带来/br/（二）情感与态度单词词性中文意思音标likev.喜欢/lak/lovev.爱/lv/hatev.讨厌/het/happyadj.高兴的/hpi/sadadj.伤心的/sd/worriedadj.担心的/wrid/afraidadj.害怕的/fr

2、ed/excitedadj.激动的/ksatd/（三）时间与频率单词词性中文意思音标alwaysadv.总是/lwez/oftenadv.经常/fn/sometimesadv.有时/smtamz/usuallyadv.通常/juuli/neveradv.从不/nev(r)/thenadv.然后/en/beforeprep./adv.在之前/bf(r)/afterprep./adv.在之后/ft(r)/二、听力常考单词（一）人物与职业英文音标中文teacher/ti.t(r)/教师student/stju.dnt/学生doctor/dk.t(r)/医生nurse/ns/护士driver/dra.

3、v(r)/司机police/plis/警察worker/w.k(r)/工人farmer/f.m(r)/农民actor/k.t(r)/男演员waitress/we.trs/女服务员（二）时间表达英文音标中文today/tde/今天tomorrow/tmr./明天yesterday/jes.t.de/昨天morning/m.n/早上afternoon/f.tnun/下午evening/iv.n/傍晚night/nat/夜晚weekend/wikend/周末holiday/hl.de/假期hour/a(r)/小时minute/mn.t/分钟oclock/klk/点钟（三）日常活动英文音标中文get

4、up/et p/起床go to school/ tu skul/上学have breakfast/hv brek.fst/吃早餐do homework/du hm.wk/做作业play basketball/ple b.skt.bl/打篮球watch TV/wt tivi/看电视go shopping/ p./去购物listen to music/ls.n tu mju.zk/听音乐take a shower/tek a(r)/洗澡go to bed/ tu bed/上床睡觉（四）天气表达英文音标中文sunny/sn.i/晴天的rainy/re.ni/下雨的cloudy/kla.di/多云的w

5、indy/wn.di/有风的snowy/sn.i/下雪的hot/ht/热的cold/kld/冷的warm/wm/温暖的cool/kul/凉爽的temperature/tem.pr.t(r)/温度三、完型填空常考短语短语中文意思音标（关键词）take care of照顾/tek/ /ke(r)/ /v/be good at擅长于/bi/ /d/ /t/look after照看，照料/lk/ /ft(r)/get up起床/et/ /p/go on继续/ /n/turn off / turn on关闭 / 打开/tn/ /f/ /n/be interested in对感兴趣/ntrstd/ /n/depend on依赖/dpend/ /n/at the same time同时/t/ / /sem/ /tam/as soon as possible (ASAP)尽快/z/ /sun/ /z/ /psbl/4