四川省成都市2014届高三上学期第一次诊断性检测英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、第I卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Would you like some more coffee? A Thank you! Its kind of you B. Great! Well done C. Well, it doesnt matter D. OK. Its up to you2. My own handwriting style is different from _of my friends. A i

2、t B. this C. that D. one3. - Will you be available at three oclock tomorrow afternoon? - No. I _ a lecture then. A are attending B. will have attended C. will attend D. will be attending【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。题意：“明天下午3点你有空吗？”“没空。我要听一个报告。”答句说的是未来某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以要用将来进行时态。D项正确。考点：时态。4. Dont press the red

3、button ,_you will set off the alarm. A but B. or C. so D. and5. - You talk so much about London. You _have been there. - Yeah, I went sightseeing on a tour last summer. A must B. can C. will D. need6. The message of Saving Private Ryan is _humans want peace, not war. A. that B. what C. which D. whet

4、her7. It is bad manners to _an invitation without a reason. A. break down B. settle down C. turn down D. calm down8. - Well, that is one of _ most expensive hotels in town, Im afraid. - Do you mean wed better choose_ cheaper one? A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the9. American students take part

5、in a wide variety of after-school activities _ they develop their social skills. A where B. which C. that D. what10. _energy, we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March A. Saving B. To save C. Saved D. Having saved【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。题意：为节约能源，我们每年三月最后一个星期六关灯一小时。目的状语由不定式充当。

6、故B项正确。考点：非谓语动词。 第二节完形填空（共 20小题;每小题 1. 5分,满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A few days ago, I bought some ink for my printer at my favorite $1 Supermarket, which sold everything from fresh produce to birthday cards at one dollar. Then l found a better 11 at a compute

7、r store. So I went back to the supermarket to 12 it for some other products. With 13 telling me exactly what to do, I put the ink into a plastic bag, tied it up, placed the bag into a push-cart and started 14 . I was midway 15 when a clerk suddenly stopped me. You are not allowed to 16 a bag around

8、in this store. Open it and show me the 17 ! she yelled coldly. 18 , I opened the bag and 19 the ink to her. Im returning it. I said. You should have left the bag with the clerk upon 20 . Let me see your receipt! she demanded I did as told, looking around, embarrassed 21 everyone was laughing at me.

9、Perhaps in the future youll learn how to follow the store 22 . she added. By the time I finished shopping, I was angry. How dare she treat me as a 23 ? I went looking for her and asked for her 24 . She mumbled (嘀咕) something. I asked her again, and this time I heard Ursula. Ursula what? I asked. She

10、 yelled at me, Ursula! and stormed away. This employee is about to become unemployed, I 25 when I got home. 1 26 their headquarters (总部). I described my unpleasant experience to a representative. She was sympathetic, Our employees are taught to be 27 . Give me your phone number and I will ring you b

11、ack. She did two days later. Im sorry, she said, but theres no Ursula at that supermarket. Can you 28 her so that I can find out who she is? I assure you, we do not tolerate rude behavior, nor do we tolerate 29 to our customers. By this time, I had calmed down. l didnt really want the employee to lo

12、se her 30 . So I told the representative to forget about it.【小题1】. A. reduction B. choice C. introduction D. price【小题2】. A change B. return C. receive D. replace【小题3】. A somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody【小题4】. A bargaining B. storing C. loading D. shopping【小题5】. A. across B. up C. through D

13、. down【小题6】. A. carry B. show C. move D. push【小题7】. A. identity B. contents C. belongings D. ink【小题8】. A. Depressed B. Shocked C. Amused D. Stressed【小题9】. A. poured B. mixed C. showed D. fell【小题10】. A. exit B. admission C. entry D. departure【小题11】. A. even though B. as if C. so that D. in case【小题12】

14、. A. lines B. borders C. regulations D. permissions【小题13】. A criminal B. blue-collar C. beggar D. colleague【小题14】. A. number B. career C. explanation D. name【小题15】. A. calmed down B. thought aloud C. found out D. got through【小题16】. A rang B. visited C. questioned D. blamed【小题17】. A. patient B. cleve

15、r C. polite D. hardworking【小题18】. A. recognize B. inform C. describe D. forgive【小题19】. A. yelling B. pointing C. talking D. lying【小题20】. A. job B. way C. chance D. business【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】C【小题11】B【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】D【小题15】B【小题16】A【小题17】C【小题16】.考查语境理解。

16、 A rang：打电话；B. visited：拜访；C. questioned：提问；D. blamed：指责。从下文described my unpleasant experience判断，作者并没有指责总部，排除D项；下文还提到，总部代表承诺ring back，由此可见，作者是在给总部打电话。A项正确。考点：完形填空。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A Many Chinese kids, known as left-behind childr

17、en, hardly ever see their parents, because their parents are migrant workers. Li Ling, 11, is a left-behind child. Her parents have been working in Zhejiang for 10 years, while she lives with her grandparents in Guangdong. She was reunited with her parents last Spring Festival. As the number of migr

18、ant workers in China increases, the number of left-behind children is rising fast. Li is one of the 61. 02 million left-behind children under 17. They account for 37. 7 percent of rural children and 21. 88 percent of all Chinese children The large number of left-behind children has already become a

19、social issue. If left unsolved, it will cause serious problems, Wang Zhenyao, director of the China Philanthropy Research Institute, told China Daily. The education level of adults supervising（监管） these children is generally not that high. They can only take care of the childrens personal safety and

20、 daily living, being unable to care for their educational and spiritual needs. Meanwhile, the absence of parental support will make some left-behind children lack self-confidence. They may be slower in physical and emotional growth than their peers. Others may even become problem youths. To solve th

21、is problem, the government is taking action. For instance, 30 provinces and cities have allowed certain children to attend school and take the college entrance exam in the city where their parents are. However, Wang suggested that the country do more, such as making policies encouraging migrant work

22、ers to work in their hometowns. He also said that a well-balanced child welfare system is needed. These children are the future of the nation, so they deserve our loving care and protection, Wang said.【小题1】. Left-behind kids hardly see their parents because _. A they are poor and in rural areas B. t

23、hey are brought up by their grandparents C. their parents are making a living in other cities D. their parents dont go back home on Spring Festival【小题2】. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Li Ling hasnt seen her parents for about 10 years. B. Left-behind children have become

24、 problem youths. C. There are 61. 02 million left-behind children in China. D. Much remains to be done to settle the left-behind kids issue.【小题3】. The purpose of the passage is _. A. to criticize the migrant workers who leave their children at home B. to focus on the present situation of the left-be

25、hind children C. to worry about the present situation of left-behind children D. to call on the government to educate the migrant workers【小题4】. In which column of a newspaper can we most probably find this passage? A. Education. B. Society. C. Entertainment. D. Employment.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】

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36、O C. Free Delivery D. SUPERSAVERC Growing up, I knew I was different. My father had left and he never came back. As I later discovered, the abandonment triggered my anxiety attacks. I feared being alone, unwanted, unpopular, and unloved. My first attack came in a ninth-grade class: The teacher asked

37、 me to walk in front of the class, but I couldnt do it- I was soaked in sweat, shaking. My symptoms began every morning from the moment when I stepped inside the school building. Throughout my childhood, I was no stranger to the doctors office. My mother tried everything she could in hope of a break

38、through. There were times I thought suicide could be the only way to make the pain stop. By age 16, I had shut down socially. Most of my peers were going to parties, playing sports, and dating. But I was a prisoner in my own home. Then one Sunday morning, my wake-up call came from a magazine article

39、. Freddie Prinze, Jr. was on the cover. The article detailed the pain of losing his father at a young age. I felt as though I were reading my own life story. The only difference? He was now a success. That article inspired me to explore a new treatment option for myself. I wanted to turn my life aro

40、und as well. So I hit the library and the Internet, and I began to realize how my negative thoughts controlled my physical well-being. Immediately, I made a plan to take charge of my life. Shortly after following the items I had listed, I was able to stop seeing a therapist. I never returned to high

41、 school, but I did go to college. After graduation, I pursued a career in television news. My relationships have changed for the better, too. Ive made new friends and reconnected with many from my past The anxiety isnt completely gone, but whenever it returns, I know the feeling will pass, and know

42、I have the power to change my life, only if I will give myself a chance.【小题1】. The writers anxiety attacks were mainly caused by . A. the high school which he attended B. the teacher who asked him to walk C. the writer himself who was fearful D. the father who left in his childhood【小题2】. The breakth

43、rough of the writers treatment came when_. A. the mother took him to the doctor B. the writer read a magazine article C. the writers pain finally stopped D. the writer went to college【小题3】. What did the writer do after following the plan? A. He went to see therapists. B. He returned to high school.

44、C. He contacted his old friends. D. He didnt suffer any attacks.【小题4】. The writer wrote this story to tell us_. A. anxiety attacks are not lasting if we have proper treatment B. we shouldnt keep ourselves away from the outside world C. we can change our lives if we give ourselves a chance D. fathers

45、 are not supposed to abandon their small kids考点：记叙文。D Gangnam Style by singer Psy from Korea, is a popular song, but its extraordinary global success is really the result of its music video, which is a great piece of genius. On September 22nd, Guinness World Records listed Gangnam Style as the most-

46、liked video in the history of YouTube. Its been performed at West Point (West-Point Style), and Googles CEO, has done the Gangnam Style horse dance at the companys office in Seoul. Even Samsung is trying to make Psy the new model for the latest type of fridge. The songs global popularity is such tha

47、t the vast majority of people who enjoy it dont speak Korean, and have no idea what it is about. Thats fine - part of what makes Gangnam Style so fun is, like international pop music, the difficulty in understanding it. When we sing along, Hey, sexy lady, we dont really know what were singing about.

48、 The joy of incomprehensibleness is familiar to anyone who loves pop music from elsewhere. Anthony Lane, in his 2010 review of the Eurovision Song Contest, Only Mr. God Knows Why, used Eurovision English as one of its chief pleasures. Its a complex tongue, spoken nowhere else, which raises the heart

49、felt poetry (诗意) but absolute nonsense to a level of what sci-fi writers could only have dreamed. In similar ways, Gangnam Style is just an over-the-top video where a fat man does a funny dance and sings repetitive words that dont make sense to most of us. But on the other, the magic of the song als

50、o lies in its funny dance, which reflects not just cultural morals specific to Korea, but cultural values easily recognizable to western viewers. This songs words may be in Korean, but its scenes are in clear American. The dance moves are simple enough to copy. Nonsense, in other words, forces us to

51、 let down our guards. It makes us relax, and asks us to let in all sorts of feelings from which, otherwise, we might distance ourselves. Gangnam Style happens to be so interesting because of its incomprehensibleness.【小题1】. Some complex languages are used in pop music because _. A. singers regard it

52、as one of the chief pleasures at the concert B. they make the music hard to understand but poetic and attractive C. the music can sound more pleasant and beautiful to the audience D. people like listening to the music which makes special sense to them【小题2】. What is true about the popularity of Gangn

53、am Style? A. It was considered as the most popular video on the Internet. B. It makes people amused and removes their emotional guards. C. Its dance only reflects cultural and morals specific to Korea. D. Psy, its singer, has been the new model for Samsung .【小题3】. What does the underlined word incom

54、prehensibleness mean in Paragraph 3? A. Being interesting to listen to. B. Being simple enough to copy. C. Being complex and repetitive. D. Being difficult to understand.【小题4】. The text is mainly about _. A how Gangnam Style becomes popular among the youths B. why Gangnam Style is popular even if fe

55、w people understand it C. how Psy gains worldwide success through his talent and hard work D. what emotions and cultural morals Psy wants to convey with his song【小题2】细节题。第一段listed Gangnam Style as the most-liked video in the history of YouTube提示排除A项；倒数第二段which reflects not just cultural morals speci

56、fic to Korea,提示排除C项；第一段Samsung is trying to make Psy the new model for the latest type of fridge说明Psys尚未成为Samsung的new model，排除D考点：议论文。E Many people are aware of the beauty of a solar eclipse (日食), but are surprised to learn that lunar eclipses are often just as impressive. While total solar eclipse

57、lasts only for a few minutes and can be seen only in a small area of a few kilometers, total lunar eclipse can last for several hours and can be seen over much of the planet. In fact, the beauty and stability of lunar eclipses make them a favorite of both amateur and professional photographers. Luna

58、r eclipses generally occur two or three times a year, and are possible only when the Moon is full. When we see the Moon, we are actually seeing sunlight reflected off the surface of the Moon When the Earth is positioned in between the Moon and the Sun, however, the Earths shadow falls on the Moon, a

59、nd a lunar eclipse occurs. The type of lunar eclipse - total, partial, or penumbral (半影) - that occurs depends both on how much of the Moon passes through the Earths shadow and through which part of the shadow it passes. A penumbral eclipse occurs when the Moon passes through the Earths outer shadow

60、. This type of eclipse is brief and frequently goes unobserved by all but astronomers. By contrast, total and partial eclipses occur when all or part, respectively, of the Moon passes through the umbra（本影） shadow of the Earth. These eclipses are quite easy to see and are widely observed. Unlike sola

61、r eclipses, lunar eclipses are safe to watch. Solar radiation that occurs during an eclipse of the Sun can cause a form of burns of ones eyes known as eclipse blindness. In fact, the only way to safely view a solar eclipse is by using specially designed equipment. However, since the Moons light is r

62、eflected sunlight, it is completely safe to watch a lunar eclipse without any special equipment, although a pair of binoculars can certainly help the viewer appreciate the beauty of this phenomenon【小题1】. The underlined word stability most probably means_. A strength B. position C. steadiness D. visi

63、bility【小题2】. According to the passage, a partial lunar eclipse occurs_. A when the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth B. when all of the Moon passes through the Earths umbra shadow C. when only a part of the Moon passes through the Earths outer shadow D. when only a part of the Moon passes th

64、rough the Earths umbra shadow【小题3】. The passage implies that penumbral eclipses are_. A. longer-lasting than most solar eclipses B. more common than partial or full lunar eclipse C. the result of the shadow cast by the Moon onto the Earth D. more difficult to observe than other types of lunar eclips

65、e【小题4】. According to the passage, it is safe to watch a lunar eclipse, unlike a solar eclipse, because _. A. moonlight is less strong than sunlight B. a lunar eclipse is briefer than a solar eclipse C. a lunar eclipse lasts much longer than a solar eclipse D. special equipment can be employed to vie

66、w a lunar eclipse【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了月食发生的条件、月食的类型和观看。月食只能在满月时发生，有月全食、月偏食和半影月食三种情形：月全食指月球全部进入地球本影，月偏食指月球部分进入地球本影，半影月食指月球离地球较远、只是从地球本影最外缘掠过；观看月食是完全安全的，无需设备。考点：说明文。第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A: Cant you do something about the se

67、rvice in your hotel, manager?B: 51 A: My breakfast, thats the problem.B: Yes?A: I ordered a breakfast from room service half an hour ago.B: Yes?A: Ive phoned room service three times, but my breakfast still hasnt come.B: 52 Surely, you are angry.A: Ive got a meeting at nine. And now it seems Ill hav

68、e to go there without breakfast.B: Sorry, madam. You ordered breakfast half an hour ago and youve phoned three times since thenA: 53 B: You should have received your breakfast no later than five or ten minutes after youd ordered it.A: 54 B: 1ll work into this and make sure that the breakfast is sent

69、 to you immediately. Full English breakfast, was it?A: Yes. Full English breakfast.B: 55 A: Thanks. A. I see. B. Thats right. C. You are welcome. D. So what, madam? E. Thats what I thought. F. Sorry, madam. Whats the problem exactly? G. Ill deal with this and have it sent to your room right away.考点：

70、对话填空。第卷（非选择题，共60分）第三部分 写作（共三节，满分60分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意每题词数要求）。 In the spring of 2013, Carly Zalenskis eyes were filled with tears as the dusty bus ran down a dirt road in southern Vietnam. The 14-year-old girl and her family had traveled by plane from Canton,

71、Ohio, to Ho Chi Minh City and then by bus deep into the Mekong Delta. Now, as they approached the village, hundreds of cheering schoolchildren lined the entrance to the Hoa Lac School, a two-story concrete building that Carly had raised money for. Carly started helping others when she was eight, han

72、ding out Thanksgiving baskets at church to families in need. It was a snowy day, and she saw that one girl was wearing a pair of broken shoes and others didnt have warm coats. The next November, she went door-to-door asking for used coats, hats, gloves, and scarves, and then handed them out with the

73、 baskets. But Carly wanted to do more - she wanted to change lives, she says. She remembered that her grandmothers Rotary club had, years earlier, raised money to build a school in Vietnam. That was it, she decided. Shed build a school, too. She put together a PowerPoint presentation on the people a

74、nd culture of Vietnam. At 12, hardly able to see over the platform, she gave her first fund-raising speech. She spoke with enthusiasm The kids in rural Vietnam dont have good schools, she told a room of 200 Rotarians. Thats not fair. I want to raise money and improve the school condition to make the

75、ir lives better. In two years, Carly set off with her family across Ohio, visiting three or four Rotary clubs a week. We traveled like crazy people to all these meetings, recalled her mother, Kris. Finally, Carly raised $ 50,000, which was matched by the Vietnam Childrens Fund. At the donation cerem

76、ony in Hoa Lac, the school principal was impressed with the ninth grader. How wonderful, he said through a translator, that a girl wanted to do something for kids of her age so far away. 【小题1】. In which year was Carly born? (Within 2 words) _【小题2】. Why did Carly once collect used clothes from door t

77、o door? (Within 12 words) _【小题3】 What made Carly determine to build a school in Vietnam? (Within 10 words) _【小题4】. How did Carly help the kids in rural Vietnam when she was 12? (Within 5 words) _【小题5】. What does the school principal in Hoa Lac think of Carly? (Within 6 words) _【小题5】由最后一段How wonderfu

78、l, he said through a translator, that a girl wanted to do something for kids of her age so far away. 可知，校长认为Carly此举wonderful.考点：阅读表达。第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上）下文中共有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每句不超过两个错误

79、； 2每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Three weeks ago I bought the electronic dictionary at a shop. But I hadnt used it for several day while I found it didnt work. So I went to the shop, but only to be told that the problem could not be solved unless it was sent back the factory where it was ma

80、de .Then I did as I was told without any delay. Unfortunately, the factory promised to repair the dictionary and sent it back in a week. Two weeks has past, but I havent yet received one. l have no idea ,why things are like this. Im looking forward to receive my dictionary as soon as possible.【解析】试题

81、分析：考点：短文改错。第三节书面表达（满分35分，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上） 假如你是高三学生王林。近来，同学们对高三是否继续英语听力训练表达了不同看法。现在，请围绕以下要点，给某英文报刊编辑去信： 1赞成方理由：听力训练对语感和交际有积极作用； 2反对方理由：近年高考无听力以及高三复习时间有限； 3你自己的看法。 注意：1词数120字左右；信的开头和结尾已为你写好，并不计入总词数； 2文中不得透露你本人及学校的真实名字。 3参考词汇：高考gaokao Dear editor，I am a Senior-Three student._ Yours sincerely， Wang Lin倒装句、分词结构、动名词复合结构，等。注意长短句间杂，可以考虑在部分句子中使用介词短语、非谓语动词等代替从句，从而使文章错杂有致。考点：书面表达。