初中英语中考复习用所给名词的适当形式填空知识点（含练习题）.docx

1、中考英语复习用所给名词的适当形式填空一、名词的构词1.n.+-ist4pianopianist sciencescientistviolinviolinistartartist2.n.+-ianmusicmusician3.n.+erfarmfarmer workworker4.v+ ment 结尾achieve-achievementadvertise- advertisement/ advertisingagree (in )agreementargue-argumentdevelop-developmentdisgreedisagreement5.V+ tion 结尾attract吸引a

2、ttraction 有吸引人concludeconclusion 结论competecompetition 竞争，比赛discussdiscussion 讨论educate-educationdecide-decisionexpress 表达-expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业graduationoperate 操作，动手术operationorganize-organizationinventinventor / inventioninviteinvitationpollute-pollution 污染pronounce -pronunciationpermit 允许

3、-permissionsuggest-建议，暗示-suggestion6.V+ ance 结尾appearappearance 外貌 ，出现perform-performance 演出7.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡-bathingend 结束-ending 结尾，结局train 训练-trainingmean - meaning 意义say-saying 谚语8.V+ 其他behave 行为，举止-behaviorknow 知道-knowledge 知识flyflight 飞行heat 加热-heat 热量press 按，压pressure 压力sit-seat 座位succeed-

4、successtour 旅游/ tourist 游客二、练习题1.A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car _.(accident)2.About 1,200 _who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing.(guest)3.Many _ have set good examples for us to follow.(hero)4.The _ faces were a sight, covered with dus

5、t.(boy)5.I dont like soap operas because I think they are _.(meaning)6.March 8th is _ Day.(woman)7.There are some _ and pens on Wang Juns desk.(knife)8.Drivers should drive more slowly on _ days.(rain)9.The skirt is very _, and Lucy really likes it.（beauty）10.I think _ are really popular with many p

6、eople in our hometown.(potato)11.In the _ Chinese calendar, each year is given a name of 12 kinds of animals.（tradition）12.It is said that a _ bridge will be built over the river in the mountain village soon.（wood）13.My classmates like Wang Tao very much because he is _.(humor)14.His dream to be an

7、_ has come true and he sets a good example for us.（art）15 She often provides food and clothes for the _ children.（home）16.After two _ holiday, we came back to work full of energy.（day）17.Dont leave the water running when you brush your _.（tooth）18.Hanzhong is in the _ part of Shaanxi province.(south

8、)19.On _ Day, I bought a red scarf for my mother and she was glad to get it.(mother)20.The railway system _ depended on the plan used in other countries.(success)附：参考答案1.A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car _.(accident)【答案】accidents【解析】句意：安全带能在很多汽车事故中帮助保护乘客。accident为可数名词，其前有many修饰。故填a

9、ccidents。2.About 1,200 _who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing.(guest)【答案】guests【解析】句意：大约有1200名出生在江苏的嘉宾在南京参加了第一届江苏发展首脑会议。根据1200可知应用名词复数形式。故填guests。3.Many _ have set good examples for us to follow.(hero)【答案】heroes【解析】句意：很多英雄都为我们树立了可供效仿的良好的榜样。Many 很多，后跟名词复数形式

10、。hero的复数形式为“heroes”。故填heroes。4.The _ faces were a sight, covered with dust.(boy)【答案】boys【解析】句意：这些孩子们的脸就是一道风景，布满尘土。根据空格后面的名词faces,可知此处填名词所有格。又因为face是复数形式，因此boy也应该用复数。故填boys。5.I dont like soap operas because I think they are _.(meaning)【答案】meaningless【解析】句意：我不喜欢肥皂剧因为我认为它们是_。meaning意为“意义”，根据句意可知，肥皂剧是没有

11、意义的。故填meaningless。6.March 8th is _ Day.(woman)【答案】Womens【解析】句意：3月8日是妇女节。Womens Day意为“妇女节”，用woman的复数所有格，并且节日要为专有名词，首字母应大写。故填Womens。7.There are some _ and pens on Wang Juns desk.(knife)【答案】knives【解析】句意：在王军的桌子上有几把刀子和几支钢笔。根据空前some可知此处需填可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填knives。8.Drivers should drive more slowly on _ days.(

12、rain)【答案】rainy【解析】句意：司机应该在下雨天开得更慢。根据空格后days可知，空格处应该填形容词，故填rainy。9.The skirt is very _, and Lucy really likes it.（beauty）【答案】beautiful【解析】句意：这件裙子非常漂亮，露西真的很喜欢它。分析句子成分可知此处需填形容词作表语，故填beautiful。10.I think _ are really popular with many people in our hometown.(potato)【答案】potatoes【解析】句意为：我觉得土豆在我们家乡真的受很多人的欢

13、迎。由于空后系动词为are，故主语应为名词复数形式。故填potatoes。11.In the _ Chinese calendar, each year is given a name of 12 kinds of animals.（tradition）【答案】traditional【解析】句意为：在中国_日历中，每年都被命名为十二生肖中的一种。分析句子可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词词组Chinese calendar。故填traditional。12.It is said that a _ bridge will be built over the river in the mountain

14、 village soon.（wood）【答案】wooden【解析】句意为：据说这个山村很快将要在这条河上建一座_桥。空处需用形容词来修饰名词bridge。故填wooden。13.My classmates like Wang Tao very much because he is _.(humor)【答案】humorous【解析】句意为：我的同学非常喜欢王涛因为他幽默。根据空前的is提示可知，此处应用形容词。故填humorous。14.His dream to be an _ has come true and he sets a good example for us.（art）【答案】a

15、rtist【解析】句意为：他成为一名_的梦想已经实现，并且为我们树立了一个好榜样。结合句意并根据所给提示词可知，此处是指成为“艺术家”。故填artist。15 She often provides food and clothes for the _ children.（home）【答案】homeless【解析】句意为：她经常给_孩子提供食物和衣服。结合句意可知，此处是指“无家可归的孩子”，应填形容词。故填homeless。16.After two _ holiday, we came back to work full of energy.（day）【答案】days【解析】句意：在两的假期过

16、后，我们能量满满地回来工作。这里需要一个定语修饰名词holiday, 故用名词所有格形式，又因前面的two，可知应用复数名词所有格，故填days。17.Dont leave the water running when you brush your _.（tooth）【答案】teeth【解析】句意：当你刷牙的时候不要让水流着。牙齿一般以复数形式出现，所以需填tooth的复数形式teeth。18.Hanzhong is in the _ part of Shaanxi province.(south)【答案】southern【解析】句意为：汉中在陕西省的南部。part为名词，需要形容词修饰。故填

17、 southern。19.On _ Day, I bought a red scarf for my mother and she was glad to get it.(mother)【答案】Mothers【解析】句意：在母亲节那天，我给妈妈买了一条红围巾,她非常开心拥有它。母亲节译为Mothers Day，为固定表达。故填Mothers。20.The railway system _ depended on the plan used in other countries.(success)【答案】successful【解析】句意：这个铁路系统是依照其他国家所使用的已成功的计划制定的。分析句子结构可知此处需用形容词successful修饰plan，所以需把名词success变为形容词successful。故填successful。