2020版新高考英语二轮冲刺复习方案文档:第一编 三完形填空 题型二 WORD版含解析.doc
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家题型二夹叙夹议文夹叙夹议类完形填空考查仅次于记叙文类完形填空。2016年全国卷是夹叙夹议文。其结构特点是:(1)事例观点;(2)观点事例;(3)观点事例观点。作者观点鲜明,文章逻辑关系清晰。语篇出处:原创语篇类型:夹叙夹议文主题语境:捐资助学Here we have a moving story. This football player is _1_ to earn a win for those who dont have access to quality educations. Chris Long, the Philadelphia Eagles de
2、fensive end player _2_ everyone to have the chance to _3_ academic opportunities. In an effort to use his _4_ to make a lasting impact on the younger generations, he decided to _5_ the rest of this years salary to a cause that _6_ the right to a good education for all students.“As you may already kn
3、ow, I have _7_ my first 6 game checks to fund scholarships in my hometown of Charlottesville, Virginia,” says Long. “Now, Im pledging (承诺) my last 10 game checks to organizations _8_ educational equality and opportunity in St. Louis, Boston and Philadelphiathe three cities that Ive _9_ home througho
4、ut my NFL career.While the athlete could have made a _10_ donation that would have made a huge difference in the lives of many, Long took his pledge one step _11_ and committed to _12_ the entire 2017 season without earning an income.Longs belief that _13_ is the best “gateway to a better tomorrow f
5、or all Americans,” is one of many _14_ of superstars putting their resources to good _15_ to make the world a better place.And the Eagles player isnt _16_ with his own contribution. Long is _17_ fans, businesses, and anyone who can make a donation as part of his Pledge 10 For Tomorrow _18_, an initi
6、ative (新举措) that supports educational equality.Although his initial pledge is _19_ enough, Longs desire to _20_ with as many people as possible to make a real difference is what earns him a goodwill MVP award in our book.1A.scheduled BdeterminedCsupposed Dexpected2A.allows BensuresCwants Dpromises3A
7、.grasp BfinishCachieve Daffect4A.score BresultCinfluence Dincome5A.apply BaddCabandon Ddonate6A.maintains BchampionsCconducts Denjoys7A.committed BexposedCfixed Dgathered8A.providing BofferingCsupplying Dsupporting9A.visited BreturnedCcalled Dmoved10A.considerable BhandyCheavy Dhelpful11A.ever Bover
8、Cagain Dfurther12A.kicking BplayingCrunning Dtraining13A.technology BcareerCeducation Dscience14A.fames BattractionsCadvantages Dexamples15A.use BeffortCeffect Dreality16A.dealing BfacingCstopping Dfighting17A.increasing BencouragingChiring Didentifying18A.campaign BincidentCinstitute Dintention19A.
9、valuable BpeacefulCconsiderate Dheartwarming20A.keep up Bteam upCend up Dput up由首句可知,本文介绍一个感人的故事。下文介绍的是运动员捐资助学的事情。结合与“运动员捐资助学”相关的语境,下文中几个空都是围绕这一语境选择答案。如题1、题2、题4、题5、题6、题10等。题10与下文“have made a huge difference”是复现信息,说明捐助了大量的钱;题13与上文提到的“a good education for all students”是原词复现;题18与下文“an initiative (新举措)
10、that supports educational equality”是复现信息。题11:捐钱之后,又做出进一步承诺 (took his pledge one step further)。题3:可以利用常见词语“grasp the opportunity (抓住机会)”迅速答题;题20可以利用具体语境,然后根据固定搭配“team up with (与一起合作)”答题。题7:可以利用熟词生义解题:commit意为“作出保证,交付”。可以根据生活常识或者自己已有的知识解题。如题8、题9、题12等。题19:提到“足球明星Long捐资助学”这件事,应该是暖心的(heartwarming)。篇章导读:本
11、文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述的是运动员Chris Long把自己的工资捐给有需要的学生,并发起一项运动鼓励大家加入。1B由下文“everyone to have the chance to _3_ academic opportunities”和“In an effort to use his _4_ to make a lasting impact on the younger generations”可知,这位足球运动员决心(determine)做一些事情。2C此处表示他想(want)让每一个人有机会上学。3Agrasp opportunities “抓住机会”。4C他想利用自己的影响力(in
12、fluence)为年轻一代留下持久的影响。5D根据下文的“the athlete could have made a _10_ donation”可知,他决定把剩下的年薪捐(donate)出去。6B这里指捍卫所有学生接受良好教育的权利。champion the right “捍卫权利”。7A你可能已经知道,“我”已经把“我”前六个月比赛的费用投入到家乡作为助学金。commit “投入”。8D现在“我”承诺上十次打比赛所得的费用捐给支持(support)教育平等和教育公平的机构。9C在“我”整个打球生涯中,“我”把这三个城市称作(call)是“我”的家乡。10A那时,虽然该运动员可能已经捐出大笔
13、的(considerable)资金,对很多人的生活带来很大影响11D捐钱之后,又做出进一步承诺(take his pledge one step further)。12B因为Long是足球运动员,所以此处用play表示“打比赛”。13C由下文解释以及上文提到的“a good education for all students”可知,此处指的是Long对教育的看法。14DLong是许多超级巨星中的一个榜样。example “榜样,例子”。15A为了使世界变得更美好,他们使自己的资源得以充分利用。16C这位足球明星不仅仅停留(stop)在自己捐款上。17BLong还鼓励他的球迷、商业人员以及任何
14、一个可以捐款的人都作为他发起的Pledge 10 For Tomorrow 运动的一部分。18A由下文可知,这是支持教育公平的一个新举措。可以推测他发起了一项运动。19D足球明星Long捐资助学这件事应该是暖心的。20B由上文Long号召球迷等人为Pledge 10 For Tomorrow项目捐款可知,Long希望有越来越多的人加入到支持教育公平的队伍中来。team up with “(与某人)结成一队”。技巧4复现信息,找根源,典例片段(2018全国卷)In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a p
15、aper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that _1_ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.1A.game BpresentationCcourse Dexperiment1上文两次提到class。2选项中提到course。3属于同义词复现。表示“课程
16、”,故选C。技巧5情感态度,慎思量典例片段(2018全国卷)Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id last seen him. So imagine my _1_ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.1A.delight BreliefCanger Dworry1上文提到两周前,与儿子Be
17、n取得了联系。2离“我”最后一次见到他已经13年过去了。3见到13年没有见面的儿子一定感到高兴(delight),故选A。技巧6熟词生义,巧推断典例片段(2018全国卷)He turned up at the hospital _1_ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. 1A.bearing BcollectingCopening Dmaking1他带着礼物来到医院,送给新妈妈林赛和她的宝贝儿子。2bear意为“忍受;承担;支撑;生育”,但是在该语境中意为“带着”。语篇类型:夹叙夹议文主题语境:遇见女司机One Friday m
18、orning, I felt too lazy to drive my car, so my son booked an uber. In five minutes, the uber arrived. I didnt pay attention to the driver, _1_ saying, “Please, go quick! Im in a hurry!”The voice came, “Yes, maam!”I was _2_ when I heard a female voice! For the first time, I saw a lady _3_ an uber!I b
19、ecame so enthusiastic to know _4_ she had chosen this profession. I started the conversation, “If you dont mind, can I ask you some questions?”“Yes, maam! No problem.”“I guess, you are well _5_!”“Yes, maam! I have completed my education. I have done my MBA course.”“Oh, wow! Why did you then choose t
20、his profession, _6_ going for an academic career?”Very politely, she said, “Driving was my _7_ from my childhood, maam! Of course I do _8_ every job. In this case, at least I fulfilled my desire! I love driving! I wanted a job where I can get _9_. Thats it!”“But, are you not scared of any danger? Yo
21、u know, there are some people who _10_ problems for ladies.”With a smile, she answered, “We can not _11_ our living just because of a few trouble makers! By the way, which zone is _12_ free, maam? Once we are out of our homes, we must _13_ to face problems.”Frankly speaking, I was totally delighted
22、with her _14_ heart and courage!Within our conversation, we _15_ reached the destination. I said, “I am _16_ of your noble thoughts! Keep going!”She smiled at me with gratitude and moved forward. I had enough work to do but unconsciously my mind was fully _17_ with her answers and I thought, “Truly,
23、 how fast Time is changing! There was a time when _18_ were choosing only prestigious (享有声望的) jobs once they were highly qualified, but how easily this girl _19_ the boundary of job with two words self satisfaction! Let the rest of the world deeply understand the importance and _20_ of the flow of t
24、ime!”篇章导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者搭乘优步出行,然而惊讶于司机是一名女性。在交谈中,作者了解到女司机学历高,只是出于对这种职业的热情才选择了该职业。由此作者感叹:过去女性一旦取得了高学历就会去选择声望高的职业,然而时代在变迁,有人根据 “自我满意度”进行职业选择。呼吁我们去深度理解“时代变迁”的价值和重要性。1A.frequently BinstantlyCanxiously Dsincerely答案:B由下文的“Please, go quick! Im in a hurry!”可知,作者一上车就马上(instantly)告诉司机赶快开车。2A.confused Bdelighte
25、dCpuzzled Dsurprised答案:D听到是一个女性的声音,“我”感到很惊讶(surprised)。3A.driving BhavingCbuying Dbooking答案:A这是第一次,“我”看到一个女性驾驶(driving)优步。4A.how BwhyCwhen Dwhether答案:B由下文的“Why did you then choose this profession”可知,此处指作者想知道为什么(why)这位女性选择这个职业。5A.known BinformedCqualified Dscheduled答案:C由下文的“Yes, maam! I have complete
26、d my education. I have done my MBA course.”和“once they were highly qualified”可知,选qualified。6A.instead of Bregardless ofCas well as Dmore than答案:A你为什么选择这种职业而不是(instead of)从事与学术有关的职业? 7A.hobby BcareerCsense Dpassion答案:D根据下文的“I love driving!”可知,开车是“我”生平最喜欢的职业。也就是酷爱(passion)。8A.accept BenjoyCrespect Dsh
27、are答案:C当然,“我”的确尊重(respect)每一份工作。9A.money BsatisfactionCstrength Dpride答案:B由下文的“with two words self satisfaction”可知,此处表示得到一份自己满意的工作。10A.solve BcauseCsettle Dcreate答案:D你不担心危险吗?要知道,有些人会给女士制造(create)麻烦。11A.depend on Badapt toCgive up Dapprove of答案:C我们不能仅仅因为一些爱制造麻烦的人而放弃(give up)生活。12A.danger BsafetyCduty
28、 Ddifficulty答案:A由上文的“But, are you not scared of any danger?”可知,此处是回答上面的问题,表示的是哪个领域会没有危险(danger)呢?13A.refuse BdecideCpromise Dprepare答案:D上文提到每一个领域都会有危险,所以,此处意为:一旦我们出了自己家门,就必须准备好(prepare)面对困难。14A.open BlightCbrave Dfair答案:C由上文女士的回答可知,该女士明知该职业具有危险性,但是勇敢面对,所以,此处作者认为这位女士具有勇敢的(brave)心和勇气。15A.already Balso
29、Ceven Djust答案:A说话间,我们已经(already)到达了目的地。16A.aware BproudCconscious Dscared答案:B由上文的“I was totally delighted with her _14_ heart and courage!”以及下文的“noble thoughts”可知,此处表示作者对这位女士的想法感到骄傲(proud)。17A.equipped BprovidedCassociated Doccupied答案:D由下文作者的感慨可知,此处指作者虽然有很多工作要做,但是不免对她的回答反复思量一番。be occupied with意为“忙于,
30、反复思量”。18A.teenagers BboysCgirls Dcitizens答案:C由下文“but how easily this girl _19_ the boundary of job with two words self satisfaction!”可知,此处表示受过教育的女生(girls)通常选择更体面的工作。19A.defined BcombinedCcharged Ddistinguished答案:A但这个女孩轻而易举地把“工作”的界限定义(define)为两个词“自我满意”。20A.desire BvalueCeffect Dcontribution答案:B让我们去深度
31、理解“时代变迁”的价值(value)和重要性吧。value与importance相呼应。enthusiastic adj. 热心的;热情的;热烈的fulfill vt. 履行;实现boundary n. 边界;分界线最后一段第三句:There was a time when girls were choosing only prestigious (享有声望的) jobs once they were highly qualified, but how easily this girl defined the boundary of “job” with two words “self sat
32、isfaction”!译文:曾经有一段时间,女孩子一旦有了高素质,就只选择有声望的工作,但是这个女孩子是多么容易地用两个词“自我满足”来定义“工作”的界限!分析:这是一个主从复合句。when引导定语从句,修饰先行词time。once引导时间状语从句。专题强化训练(二) (1)(原创题)Stephanie HongMy first memory of volunteering was when I was 7 years old. My older brother was in a volunteering group and I _1_ him for their Habitat for Hu
33、manity project. I still _2_ that day: it was warm but breezy, everyone was in a _3_ mood, and we finished ahead of schedule. I was too young to do any _4_ lifting, but I remember feeling a wave of _5_ when we completed the project.Flash forward to nowIm still _6_ to that feeling. I still love giving
34、 back to the place I now call home, the San Francisco Bay Area. I am learning marketing, and in my _7_ time, I help manage their search engine marketing and _8_ webmaster to keep their website up to date. It is extremely _9_ to provide my expertise when they otherwise would not have _10_ for it.And
35、with a love for _11_, I recently just started at Rabbit Rescue as a rabbit helper! I spend two hours a week _12_ with rabbits to make them perfect pets. From just sitting with them to get them used to humans or _13_ with them to give them exercise, it is the perfect _14_ to get out and help animals
36、in need! As you can tell, I have a soft spot for animals. As I grew older and _15_ more professional talents, skilled volunteering is where I found the greatest _16_. Utilizing my marketing skills for good and playing with rabbitsnow thats volunteer heaven!Many people do not want to bring work home.
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
