初中英语初高衔接名词性从句专项练习（附参考答案和解析）.docx

1、初高衔接英语名词性从句专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、单选题1.Do you know _?A.how many populations there are in the worldB.how much population there is in the worldC.how many the population of the world isD.what the population of the world is2.Could you tell me_?At nine oclock, in ten minutes.A.how will he leave B.when he left

2、 C.when he is leaving3.You cant imagine _ when I get a cell phone for my birthday.A.how I was excited B.how excited I wasC.how excited was I D.I was how excited4. Did you ask the guard _ happened? Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A.what; that B.what; what C.which; which D.that; that5.You can t imagine

3、_ great fun chatting online is!Really? But it may cause you a lot of trouble.A.what B.how C.why D.whether6.Mom called me yesterday, asking me _ I was getting along well with my English study this term.A.when B.how C.whether D.why7.I dont doubt _ Alice is a nice girl; she is just wrong, you know.A.th

4、at B.if C.whether D.what8.Do you know_? Yes, well take a bus there.A.when we will go to the museum tomorrowB.when will we go to the museum tomorrowC.how we will go to the museum tomorrowD.how will we go to the museum tomorrow9. Id like to know . Maybe in the forest.A.whether we will go camping B.whe

5、re will we go campingC.whether to go camping D.where we will go camping10.Could you show me_?Sure.A.where is the libraryB.where the library isC.how can I go to the library11.Can you imagine _ in the future.A.how will our life like B.what will our life likeC.what will our life be like D.what our life

6、 will be like12.The teacher told us the other day that light _ faster than sounD.A.travelled B.is travelling C.travels D.had travelled13.She said she _ her exams by then.A.have finished B.would finishC.had finished D.would have finished14.Where do you think _ the grammar book?A.Tom has put B.has Tom

7、 putC.that has Tom put D.that Tom has put15.What did Tom say to you just now, John?He asked _.A.why I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.Who did I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to the movie with him tonight16.Would you please tell me_?In Nanjing.A.where do you live B

8、.where you live C.you live where17.I dont know when he_back. Please tell me when he_back.A.comes, comes B.comes, will come C.will come, comes18. Who called just now, Sam? Its Terry. She asked _.A.that Alice was in B.if was Alice inC.if Alice was in D.whether was Alice in19.Id like to know _ Chinese.

9、A.when he began to learn B.when did he begin to learnC.when he begin to learn D.for how long he began to learn20.He asked me _ with me.A.what the matter is B.what the matter wasC.whats the matter D.what was the matter二、语法填空21.She said she (buy) a new house soon if she had enough money.22.I asked my

10、sister she had organized the trip, but she answered, Not yet. 23.“The sun is bigger than the moon.” The teacher said to us. (变为间接引语)The teacher told us the sun bigger than the moon.24.Please tell me you are getting along with your new classmates.25.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree lined street, no

11、t knowing she was heading.26.Im wondering one I should choose: the Acting club or the Ballet Club? (用适当的词填空) 附：参考答案和解析1.答案D解析句意：你知道世界人口是多少吗？分析句子可知，句中population表示“世界人口”时，指某一国家或地区的人口时，谓语动词要用单数is，且在对人口的数量进行提问时，只能说Whats the population，而不能用how many和how much修饰，因为这里的population相当于the number of people，所以在提问时

12、要使用疑问词what。故选D。点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。2.答案C解析句意：你能告诉我他什么时候走吗？九点，十分钟后。根据“ in ten minutes.”十分钟后，可知询问的是时间，应用when引导，且表将来，应用现在进行时，故选C。点评考查名词性从句和时态，本题涉及when引导的宾语从句和现在进行时表将来。3.答案B解析句意：你无法想象当我生日得到一部手机时我有多兴奋。how+形容词+主语+其他，作imagine的宾语。根据结构要求，故选B。点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及how引导的宾语从句。4.答案A解析句意：问警卫发生什么事了吗？是的，他告诉了我他所知道的一切

13、。_ happened是宾语从句，此处作主语，用what引导；_ he knew.是限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词all，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that引导，故选A。点评考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句。5.答案A解析句意：一你难以想象网上聊天是多么有趣.真的吗？但 它可能会给你带来许多问题。本句中的宾语从句是一个感叹句,感叹句应该用what或how来引导，排除C和D.great fun是一个名词短语，应该用what引导，故选A。点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。6.答案C解析句意：昨天妈妈打电话，问我这学期英语是否

14、学得好。 I was getting along well with my English study this term.是宾语从句，宾语从句不缺成分，结合句意，故选C。点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的宾语从句。7.答案A解析句意：我毫不怀疑爱丽丝是个好女孩；你知道，她只是错了。doubt用于肯定句时用whether引导从句；用于否定句时，用that引导从句。分析句子可知，本句是否定句，故用that来引导。结合选项，选A。点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句。8.答案C解析句意：你知道明天我们怎么去博物馆吗?是的。我们将乘公共汽车去那里。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序

15、；再结合well take a bus there.可知,询问交通方式,故选C。点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及how引导的宾语从句和语序。9.答案D解析句意：我想知道我们将去哪里野营。或许在森林里。know后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，故先排除B；whether we will go camping我们是否去野营；where we will go camping我们去哪里野营。根据回答地点，可知是询问去哪里野营。故选D。点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的引导词和语序。10.答案B解析句意：你能告诉我图书馆在哪里？当然可以。分析可知，show为动词其后跟宾语从句，结构为引导词+陈述句语序，此处询问

16、地点，选择引导词where。故选B。点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的语序。11.答案D解析句意：你能想象我们未来的生活是什么样的吗?在宾语从句中，用陈述语序，故选D。点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的引导词和语序。12.答案C解析句意：前几天老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。根据句意可知，从句叙述的是一个客观存在的事实，应用一般现在时态。故选C。点评考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时的应用以及宾语从句。13.答案D解析句意：她说那时她就可以完成考试了。by then，到那时，根据主句She said，可知事情发生在过去，在过去某个时间看未来，认为某个动作已经完成，用过去将来完成时，would

17、have done，故选D。点评考查时态，本题涉及过去将来完成时的应用。14.答案A解析句意：你认为汤姆把语法书放在哪里了?此句是复杂疑问句，do you think是插入语，句子用此句用陈述句语序，故选A。点评考查疑问句，以及宾语从句的语序。15.答案D解析句意：Tom刚刚说什么呢？他问是否今晚我能和他一起去看电影。此处是if引导的宾语从句，句子应该用陈述句语序，且用一般过去时态，故选D。点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的应用。16.答案B解析句意：你能告诉我你住在哪里吗？在南京。tell之后需要接一个宾语从句，宾语从句中，需要使用陈述语序，故选B。点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的

18、应用。17.答案C解析句意：我不知道他将会在什么时候回来。当他回来时，请告诉我。第一个空，结合语境我不知道他什么时候回来，可知，表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，应该用一般将来时态will come.第二个空，结合语境当他回来时，请告诉我。表示客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数comes。故答案选C。点评考查时态，本题涉及时间状语从句和宾语从句。18.答案C解析句意：刚才谁打电话了，山姆？是特瑞，她问爱丽丝在不在。ask后跟宾语从句，表示疑问用if或whether引导，排除A；从句要保持陈述语序，即主语在前谓语在后，而BD均为疑问语序。故答案为C。点评考查宾语从句的语序。19

19、.答案A解析句意：我想知道他什么时候开始学习汉语的。宾语从句一般用陈述语序，又因为，begin to learn 是短暂性动词，所以不能和表示时间段的for how long连用，所以选A。点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的应用。20.答案D解析这是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序。而这里what做的是从句中的主语，was是系动词，the matter是表语。正好是一个主系表陈述句结构，故选D。点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的应用。21.答案would buy解析句意：她说如果有足够的钱她将买套新房子。she (buy) a new house soon if she had enou

20、gh money.是宾语从句，省略了连词that，主句用了一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时。if引导条件状语从句，遵从主将从现的原则，从句是过去完成时，主句用过去将来时。故填would buy。点评考查过去将来时。注意条件状语从句主将从现的原则和宾语从句的主谓一致。22.答案if/whether解析句意：我问姐姐是否组织了这次旅行,但她回答说：还没有。根据句意可知,此处应使用if/whether是否引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及if/whether引导的宾语从句。23.答案that；is解析句意：老师告诉我们，太阳比月亮大得多。陈述句变间接引语，引导词用

21、that，从句是客观真理，时态用一般现在时，因此答案为（1）that；（2）is。点评考查直接引语变间接引语，本题涉及陈述句变间接引语。24.答案how解析句意：请告诉我你和你的新同学相处得怎么样。此处是how引导的宾语从句，故填how。点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及how引导的宾语从句的应用。25.答案where解析句意：Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据句意可知填where。点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及where引导的宾语从句的应用。26.答案which解析句意：我想知道我应该选择哪个：表演俱乐部还是芭蕾舞俱乐部？此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“哪一个”为which one。故填which。点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及which引导的宾语从句。5