初中英语新人教版七年级下册 Unit 5 Here and Now 知识点讲解（2025春）.doc

1、七年级英语下册 Unit 5知识点【Useful expressions】1.right now 现在；立刻2.at the moment 此刻3.work on 做;从事 4.make zongzi 包粽子 5.watch dragon boat races 看龙舟比赛6.hold on 别挂断电话7.have fun=have a good time 享受自己；体验愉快的活动8.prepare for 为做准备9.care about 关心，在意，重视10.take a message 捎口信11.leave a message 留口信12.call back 回电话13.go on a

2、trip 去旅行14.have an online class 上网课15.write to sb.给某人写信16.look forward to 盼望17.time zone 时区18.around the world 世界各地19.in a hurry 匆忙20.such as 例如21.side by side 并排;并肩地22.pick up 接人，捡起23.drop off (开车)把某人送到某处24.take part in 参加25.take a long time26.rush hour (上下班时的)交通高峰期27.on the first floor 在第一层28.welc

3、ome back to 欢迎回到.29.take photos 拍照片30.make good progress 取得良好进展【Target sentences】1.-Hows life in Guangzhou?-Were having a holiday here.2.-What are you doing?-Im washing the car right now.3.Its great to hear your voice!4.Im happy youre feeling better!5.Are you having fun in China?6.Hao Yi and I are m

4、aking zongzi andwatching dragon boat races on TV.7.May I ask whos calling?8.-What is he doing at the moment?-He is watching a film.9.She is having an online class in her room.10.-ls he exercising at the park?-No.Hes shopping at the supermarket.11.-Are you making zongzi for theDragon Boat Festival?-Y

5、es.Wee watching the races on TV too.12.-What are you doing right now?-Im doing my homework.13.-What is he doing at the moment?-Hes watching a film.14.-What are they doing?-Theyre having breakfast.15.Its great to hear your voice!16.Jane is enjoying her life in Guangzhou now.17.Jane always spends the

6、holiday with Hao Yi.18.People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqinghot pot and noodles.【Language points】1.What are you doing at the moment?moment n.某个时刻;片刻;瞬间at that moment 在那时(常用于一般过去时)at this/the moment 现在;此刻(常用于一般现在时/现在进行时)At that moment.the phone rang.At the moment,she is exercising at th

7、e sports park.【拓展延申】:moment相关短语wait a moment 稍等片刻in a moment 马上;很快after a moment/a moment later 过了一会儿a moment ago 刚才2. Im washing the car right now.right now 现在;立刻拓展What are you doing right now?（现在进行时）Tom isnt at home right now.（一般现在时）Ill do it right now.（一般将来时）3.Its great to hear your voice!voice n

8、.嗓音;声音in a deep/soft/loud voice 用低沉/柔和/响亮的声音raise/lower ones voice 提高/压低声音keep ones voice down 小声一点Its great to hear your voice.He raised his voice so that the studentscould hear him.辨析4.Jane is enjoying her life in Guangzhou now. enjoy + 名词 / 代词 : 表示 “喜欢某物；享受某物带来的乐趣” 。I enjoy music. enjoy + 动名词（V -

9、 ing）: 表示 “喜欢做某事”，强调享受做某事的过程。He enjoys playing football.enjoy oneself:意为 “玩得开心；过得愉快”，相当于 “have a good time”。We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night.5.Jane always spends the holiday with Hao Yi. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on + 名词：在某事物上花费时间或金钱。I spent 50 yuan on this book.She spent an hour on her homework

10、 yesterday. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) + 动名词：这里的 “in” 可省略，表示花费时间或金钱做某事。They spent a lot of money (in) repairing the old house. spend + 时间 + with + 某人：和某人一起度过一段时间。I like to spend weekends with my grandparents.6.Janes parents are preparing for the Dragon BoatFestival now. prepare + 名词: 准备某物。 prepare to do

11、 sth.准备做某事。 prepare to do sth.: 准备做某事。 prepare for sth.: 为某事做准备。7.Jane cares about her mother.“care” 既可以作动词，也可以作名词 care about ：关心；在乎；在意 She doesnt care about what others think of her. care for ：照顾；照料 She cared for her sick mother at home. take care：小心；谨慎 Take care when you cross the road. take care

12、of ，表示 “照顾；照料” You should take good care of your health.8.Yes, hold on, please.1.hold v.拿着;抓住 抓住;拿着What are you holding in your left hand? 举行;举办We hold a meeting every Monday. 容纳The meeting room can hold 1000 people.2.hold on 别挂电话;等一等多用作电话用语,表示暂停对话,稍后给予回应.-Hello, may I speak to Tom?-Hold on, please.

13、Ill get him for you.坚持住,挺住(多用于鼓励某人继续做某事等)Hold on.Youre almost there! (坚持住,你快要成功了!)9.Can l take a message?message n.消息;信息take a message (for sb) (帮某人)捎个口信 take a message to sb 给某人捎个口信leave a message 留个口信send a message to sb =send sb a message 给某人发信息【拓展延伸】message 和 information的区别message可数名词，通常指通过口头、书面

14、或其他方式传递的具体信息、消息、留言等，强调的是传递的内容本身，具有明确的针对性和目的性。例如：“I received a message from my friend.”（我收到了朋友的一条消息。）information不可数名词，则更侧重于指关于某个主题或情况的知识、资料、情报等，是对客观事物的描述和解释，不一定有明确的传递对象或目的。例如：“I need some information about this topic.”（我需要一些关于这个主题的信息。）10.Some peopleare rushing to get home from work, But others are no

15、t in a hurry! rush v./n.冲;奔rush to +地点名词：冲向某地rush to do sth 着急做某事rush into.冲进.rush out of.冲出.He is rushing to get home from work.He rushed out of the classroom when the bell rang【拓展延伸】rush作名词的常见用法:in a rush 仓促;匆忙at rush hour 在(上下班时的)交通高峰期When youre in a rush, its easier to make mistakesDont travel a

16、t rush hour. in a hurry 匆忙do sth in a hurry匆忙做某事in no hurry 不着急He left the room in a hurry.Take your time.Theres no hurry.Im in no hurry to get back home.11.Lights are shining brightly across the city, andcolourful boats are moving slowly down the river. shine v.发光;照耀; 过去式为 shone，现在分词为 shiningWhen i

17、t is fine at night, the moon will shine in the sky.His eyes are shining with excitement. brightly adv.明亮地 副词,常修饰动词.The sun is shining brightly.拓展 colourful adj.色彩鲜艳的 ,常作表语或定语The flowers are colourful.Colourful lights are hanging all over the trees.12.Its early, but the city is getting busy! be busy

18、(with) sth.：正忙于某事 My mother is busy with housework. be busy (in) doing sth.：正忙于做某事 They are busy (in) preparing for the exam.13.Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Parkride v.骑 ride(a/the bike)to+地点名词=go to+地点名词+by bike 骑自行车去某地ride a/the bike 骑自行车ride a horse 骑马Can you ride

19、 a bike?He rides a bike to work.=He goes to work by bike.n.(乘车或汽车的)短途旅行a bus ride 乘公共汽车的旅程go for a ride on the bike 骑自行车兜风go for a ride 去兜风give sb a ride 稍某人一程Its a ten-minute bus ride from here to town.I can give you a ride, and then we can go for a ride by car.14.People are eating delicious food,

20、such as Chongqinghot pot and noodles.such as 例如;用来列举与前文相关的人或物。I like fruit, such as apples, pears and bananas.Sports, such as running, playing balls andriding bikes, are good for health.辨析15. I hope it will go well.hope n./v.希望 v.希望 hope to do sth 希望做某事 hope +(that)从句希望.I hope to hear your voice at

21、the moment.He hopes he can leave a message.He hopes to leave a message.注意:没有hope sb to do sth的结构 n.希望Where theres life, theres hope.（留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.）Im full of hope for the future.16.Some people are shoppingfor gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets.painting n.绘画作品;绘画;油画The painting is colou

22、rful.拓展【Grammar Focus】现在时行时语法概述现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。动词-ing形式的变化规则现在进行时的构成现在进行时的作用场合1) 当句中有时间状语如now, right now, at the/this moment等时，句子表示现在正在发生的事，应用现在进行时。Lindas brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.What are our parents doing at the moment? 3)句中出现“Look!”“Listen!” “Be quiet!” 等时，说明后面的动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。Listen! Our English teacher is singing the popular English song.Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.7