初中英语新人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday课文解析（B部分）（2025秋）.doc

1、八年级英语上册Unit 1课文解析（B部分）1.What can we learn from holiday experiences?我们能从假期经验中学习到什么？用法讲解Learn为动词，译为“学习，了解”，其过去式为learned或learnt.Eg: I learned English at the age of six. 我六岁开始学英语。常见搭配 learn to do sth. 学习做某事Learn about sth. 了解某事Learn .from sB./sth. 从某人/某物中学到.Learn by heart 背诵，记住Eg: I want to learn to pla

2、y the guitar. 我想学习弹吉他。She learned about world history in her class. 她在课堂上学习了世界历史。We can learn a lot from our mistakes. 我们从错误中学习到很多东西。He learned the poem by heart for the recitation contest. 他为朗诵比赛背下了那首诗。易混辨析 study和learn区别study强调学习的过程，常用于科学、艺术和需要深入探讨的问题及学科；learn侧重学习的成果，强调从不知到知、从不会到会的过程，通常用于获取知识和技能。Eg

3、: He is studying at Beijing University. 他在北京大学学习。He learned traditional Chinese medicine from a famous Chinese doctor.他在跟随译为著名的中国医生学习中医。experience作可数名词时，译为“经历”；作不可数名词时，译为“经验”。常见搭配experience in/ of . 在.方面的经验Eg: Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。She had many interesting experiences while travel

4、ling in Africa.她在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。She has rich experience in marketing.她在市场营销方面有丰富的经验。即学即用(1)We should _ those heroes like Lei Feng.They are really examples for us.A.learn B.learn from C.learn about D.learn by(2)It was a really unforgettable _.I made some new friends and learned a lot.A.experience B.s

5、tory C.lesson D.game答案： (1) B (2) A2.The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.天气非常好，每个在俄罗斯参观一些名胜的人都感到很兴奋。用法讲解 Weather在表示“天气、气象”时为不可数名词，通常与定冠词the或形容词连用；weather还可为动词，译为“风化、经受住（困难）”。Eg: The weather is nice today. 今天天气很好。The company weathered the economic cris

6、is. 公司度过了经济危机。The rock weathered smooth. 岩石风化变光滑。常见搭配 good/ bad weather 好/坏天气 Weather forecast/ report 天气预报用法讲解excited也为形容词，译为“感到兴奋的”，常常用来修饰人。派生词 exciting为形容词，译为“令人兴奋的”，常常用来修饰事或物。Excitement为名词，译为“兴奋”。常见搭配 be excited about sth.对某事感到兴奋Be excited to do sth.对做某事感到兴奋Something exciting 令人兴奋的事Eg: Im excite

7、d about this exciting news. 我对这个令人兴奋的新闻感兴趣。Im excited to meet her at the airport. 我对在机场看到她感到兴奋。There is something exciting happening in the next room.隔壁房间正在发生一些令人兴奋的事。I really want you to share you my excitement and happiness with me.我真希望你能和我一起分享我的兴奋和快乐。即学即用(1)Whats _ weather like there in summer?A.

8、/ B.a C.an D.the(2)We were _ about the _ news that she passed the exam.A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; excited D.exciting; exciting答案： (1) D (2) A3.The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.俄罗斯人民建造这个博物馆为了纪念二战期间打败纳粹党。用法讲解 dur

9、ing为介词，译为“在.期间”，表示时间段，强调持续性。Eg: During the summer, we went camping.夏天我们去露营了。During the morning, I was reading a book. 整个上午我都在读书。常见搭配 during ones lifetime 在某人一生中During the course of . 在.的过程中During the day/ night 在白天/晚上Eg: He traveled to many countries during his lifetime.他一生中去过很多国家。During the course

10、of the project, several challenges arose. 在项目进行过程中出现了几个挑战。The noise kept me awake during the night. 噪音让我整晚都没睡好。易混辨析 during与in区别during强调事件的延续性，常表示某个特定时间段内的持续动作或状态，常常与表示行为要持续一段时间的名词连用，如“meal、stay”等；In为一般时间段，不强调时间的延续性。Eg: Dont speak during the meal. 吃饭期间不许说话。（食不言）Ill be on holiday in August. 我八月份将去度假。即

11、学即用(1)I read a lot of books _ the summer vacation.A.during B.since C.until D.in答案： A 4.In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down.在一个厅里，我看到一个有着数千滴玻璃泪落下来的艺术品。用法讲解 fall作动词时，译为“进入（某状态）、落下、掉落”，其过去式为fell，过去分词为fallen；fall还可以作名词，为美式英语中的“秋天”，autumn为英式英语中的“秋天”。Eg: The leaves b

12、egin to fall when autumn comes.树叶在秋天开始落下。Its very slippery.Youll fall. 地面很滑，你会跌倒的。No one knows why the house prices have fallen.没人直到为什么房价下跌了。用法讲解 fall down 跌倒、落下Fall ill 生病Fall asleep 入睡、睡着Fall behind 落后、掉队Fall rain 秋雨Eg: She accidentally fell down the stairs. 她不小心从楼梯上摔下来了。He fell ill after eating t

13、he contaminated fooD.他吃了被污染的食物后生病了。He fell asleep while reading the book.他在读书时睡着了。I fell behind the class in math. 我在数学上落后于全班同学。The fall rain made the streets wet and slippery. 秋雨让街道变得潮湿光滑。即学即用(1)The book _ from the table to the floor.A.Fell behind B.fell off C.fell down D.fell into答案：C5.We took the

14、 Moscow Metro to travel arounD. 我们坐莫斯科地铁去四处逛逛。用法讲解 travel为动词，译为“旅行”；travel还可为名词，译为“旅行、旅游”。Eg: They are planning to travel to Europe next summer.他们计划明年夏天去欧洲旅行。Travel can be a great way to learn about different cultures.旅行可以是了解不同文化的好方法。常见搭配 travel around 环游Travel by/ in/ on + 交通工具 乘坐某种交通工具旅行Travel far

15、 远行Eg: I love to travel around the worlD. 我喜欢环游世界。She traveled by plane to New York. 我们乘飞机去纽约。He has traveled far many times in his life. 他一生中原形很多次。易混辨析 Journey, trip, travel与tour区别：journey着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行”Trip 指“任何方式的短途旅行”travel泛指旅行的过程，尤指出国旅行tour常指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”即学即用(1)How did you enjoy your _ in

16、Europe?A.journey B.travel C.trip D.tour答案： B6.We were so happy that we didnt notice the time. 我们如此快乐以至于我们没有注意时间。用法讲解 notice为动词，译为“注意到”，notice还可为可数名词，译为“布告、注意、通知”，其复数形式为notices。Eg: There is a notice on the office gate saying “No Parking.” 办公室门口上贴着一张“禁止停车”的告示。The hotel is closed until further notice.

17、宾馆现已停业，开业时间另行通知。Take notice of what they say.注意听他们说。常见搭配 notice sB.doing sth.注意某人正在做某事（部分过程）Notice sB.do sth. 注意某人做某事（全过程）Take notice of . 注意.Eg: I noticed him talking on his phone during the meeting. 我注意到他在会议中正在打电话。I noticed him leave the room. 我注意到他离开了房。Take notice of the great architecture.注意到这个主

18、要的体系机构。即学即用(1) Did you noticed her hand _?A.shake B.shaking C.to shake D.to shaking答案： B7.However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest you mind and body.然而，假期最重要的一部分是让你的大脑和身体休息一下。用法讲解 Rest为名词，译为“休息”，也可译为“剩余部分”；常见搭配 take/ have a rest 休息the rest of + 名词 剩下的 （作主语时谓语动词取决于后面的名词）Eg: You look t

19、ireD.Why dont you take a rest? 你看上去很累。为什么不休息一下呢？The rest of the team is waiting for us. 队伍中的其他人正在等我们。The rest of the eggs are yours. 剩下的鸡蛋是你的。rest也可作动词，译为“休息”。Eg: Im tired, and I want to rest. 我累了，我想休息。mind在此处为名词，译为“头脑、思想”；mind也可作动词，译为“介意”。常见搭配Change ones mind 改变某人的主意Make up ones mind (to do sth.) 下

20、决心(做某事)mind (ones) doing sth.“介意（某人）做某事”Mind + 从句Eg: She made up her mind to improve her English.她下定决心提高她的英语。Would you mind my opening the door?你介意我开门吗？I dont mind if you have free time. 我不介意你是否有空闲时间。即学即用(1)The rest of the students _ in the classroom.A.be B.am C.is D.are(2)-Would you mind me _?- Of

21、course.Do it as you like, please.A.to play the piano B.playing the piano C.play the piano D.to playing the piano(3)你已经工作两天了，最好休息一下。You have already worked for two days, youd better _ _ _.答案：(1) D (2) B (3) have/ take a rest8.I live in a big city, so everything seemed so different. 我住在大城市，所以一切似乎不同。用法

22、讲解 seem为动词，译为“似乎、好像”。常见搭配 seem + 形容词 似乎.Seem (to be) + 表语 看来、好像Seem to do sth. 似乎做、好像做It seems that 从句 似乎.Eg: The boys seemed hungry when I saw them. 当我看到这些男孩时，他们似乎很饿。Jenny seems (to be) a very clever girl. 珍妮看上去是一个非常聪明的女孩。Mrs.White doesnt seem to like the house. 怀特夫人似乎不太喜欢这个屋子。It seems that no one

23、has found out the reasons for the accident.似乎没有人知道事故发生的原因。即学即用(1)The man over there seems _ a new teacher.A.be B.to be C.is D.to is答案： B9.While there, something made a noise. 当在那里时，有东西发出了噪音。用法讲解 noise为不可数名词。Eg: The loud noise from the nearby factory chafed him. 附近工厂的噪声使他烦躁。常见搭配 make noise 制造噪音Eg: Do

24、nt make any noise, your father is sleeping. 不要制造任何噪音，你爸爸正在睡觉。易混辨析 sound, voice与noise区别：sound指自然界中所有的声音Voice指人说话的声音或悦耳的鸟叫Noise指让人不舒服的噪音Eg: sound of music 音乐之声That sounds great. 听起来不错。The girls voice is sweet. 这个女孩的声音很甜美。Dont make noise, please. 请不要制造噪音。即学即用(1)My sister has a very beautiful _.A.sound

25、B.noise C.voice(2)请不要在教室里制造噪音。Please dont _ _ _.答案： (1) C (2) make some noise10.I really hope I can go back again.我真的希望我可以在回去。用法详解 hope为动词，译为“希望”。常见搭配 hope to do sth.= hope + that 从句Hope for sth. 希望.注意：hope没有hope sB.to do sth.结构Eg: I hope to visit Paris.= I hope that I can visit Paris.我希望参观巴黎。After

26、these dry days, everyone hopes for rain. 干燥的天气之后，人人都希望下雨易混辨析 wish与hope区别Wish 常指难以实现的“希望”后面即可加to do也可加 sB.to do sth.Hope 常指容易实现的“希望”后面只能接to doEg: I hope to visit Beijing next month. “我希望下周参观北京。”My mum wishes me to finish my homework in an hour.“我妈妈 希望我一小时后完成作业。”Its her wish that you may come at once.

27、 她要你马上来。即学即用(1)- What do you hope _ the coming birthday party?- I hope _ a big surprise from my family.A.of; to get B.for; get C.for; to get D.of; get答案： C11.When did it happen?它什么时候发生的？用法讲解 happen为动词，译为“发生”；主语常常为事。 注意：happen不能用被动语态。常见搭配 sth.+ happen + 地点/时间 “某地/某时发生了某事”Sth.+ happen to sB.“某人发生了某事”S

28、B.+ happen to do sth. “某人碰巧做某事”happen along 偶然遇到Happen on/upon 偶然发现Whatever happens 无论发生什么Eg: An accident happened in that street.那条街发生了一起事故。A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他发生了交通事故。I happened to meet her in the street. 我碰巧在街上遇见她。I happened along the bookstore and bought a new book. 我偶然路

29、过书店买了一本新书。I happened upon a great deal while shopping.我在购物时偶然发现了一个好交易。Whatever happens, I will support you.无论发生什么， 我都会支持你。易混辨析 happen和take place的区别happen通常用于描述偶然或突发性事件，强调事件的不可预测性和偶然性；Take place通常用于描述按计划或安排发生的事件，强调事件的计划性和预谋性。Eg: An accident happened yesterday. 昨天发生了一起事故。The meeting will take place ne

30、xt Monday. 会议将在下周一举行。即学即用(1)Excuse me, what _ just now?A.happened B.to happen C.is happening D.did happen(2)An accident _ in the small town yesterday.A.take place B.happened C.was happened D.took place答案： (1) A (2) B12.A holiday is a time to relax, enjoy life, and make memories.假期是放松、享受生活和创造记忆的时候。用法

31、讲解 time作不可数名词时，译为“时间”；time作可数名词时，译为“次数”；time在表示“倍数”时，常以复数形式出现。Eg: We spend lots of time playing basketball.我们花了很多时间打篮球。I have been to Beijing three times. 我已经去北京三次了。He is three times taller than me. 他比我高三倍。常见搭配 a time to do sth.一个做某事的时间Its time for sth.= Its time to do sth. 到了做某事的时候What time is it?

32、= Whats the time?几点了？at the time 当时three times 三次All the time 一直At the same time 同时On time 准时In time 及时Ahead of time 提前Eg: He found a time to talk to her.他找到了一个时间和她说话。Its time for dinner.= Its time to have dinner. 到了吃晚饭的时候了。It seemed like a good idea at the time. 当时这注意好像不错。You cant be with your baby

33、 all the time. 你不能总守在你的宝宝身边。All the boats and carts started off at the same time. 车船齐发。The bus came right on time. 公共汽车正好准时到达。I hope we get there in time. 我希望我们及时到达那里。We finished 15 minutes ahead of time. 我们提前15分钟完成。即学即用(1)It is time _ the chains of life.A.break B.to break C.breaking D.for breaking答案： B9