初中英语新人教版八年级上册Unit 2 Home Sweet Home单词解析（C部分）（2025秋）.doc

1、八年级英语上册Unit 2单词解析（C部分）1.Text (名词) 正文、文本；(动词) （用手机给某人）发短信【用法讲解】 text作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为texts，还可译为“短信”。Eg: Please read the text carefully before answering the questions.请在回答问题之前仔细阅读文本。He sent me a text to cancel the meeting. 他给我发了一条短信来取消会议。He texted his boss about the meeting. 他给老板发短信告知会议安排。【派生词】 textboo

2、k为名词，译为“课本、教材”。Eg: The textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the subject.教科书全面概述了这门学科。【即学即用】1.The _ (text) were sung in the original Italian.答案： texts2.Describe (动词) 描述、形容Eg: She described her experience in detail. 她详细描述了她的经历。【常见搭配】 describe.as. 把.描述成.Describe.to. 向某人描述某物Describe in detail 详

3、细描述Eg: He described the movie as groundbreaking.他将这部电影描述为开创性的。Can you describe the suspect to the police? 你能向警方描述嫌疑人吗？The contract describes the responsibilities in detail. 合同详细描述了责任。【派生词】 description为可数名词，译为“描述、叙述”，其复数形式为descriptions。Eg: He gave a description of what he had seen. 他对他看到的进行了描述。【即学即用】

4、1.The scenery is beautiful beyond _ (describe).( )2.She describes herself _ an artist.A.as B.to C.in D.of答案： 1.description 2.A3.Wherever (副词/连词) 无论去哪里、在任何地方【用法讲解】 wherever作为连词时，引导让步状语从句，此时wherever后接完整句子；wherever作副词时，通常用来修饰动词或介词短语。Eg: Wherever you decide to study, focus on your goals. 无论你决定在哪里学习，都要专注

5、于你的目标。Wherever we went, we found the people friendly.无论你走到哪里，你都发现人们很友好。Feel free to sit wherever. 请随意坐在哪里。【即学即用】( )1._ they appeared, they were welcomed with applause and flowers.A.Whoever B.Wherever C.However D.Whenever答案： B4.Matter (动词) 要紧；(名词) 问题【用法讲解】 matter为不可数名词，还可译为“物质、事情、重要性”等。Eg: It doesnt

6、matter what you wear to the party. 你去派对穿什么不重要。Water is a form of matter. 水是一种物质。The matter at hand requires immediate attention. 眼前的事情需要立即处理。Your opinion matters to me. 你的意见对我很重要。【常见搭配】 It doesnt matter. 没关系。Whats the matter with .? .怎么了？No matter 无论、不管As a matter of fact 事实上Eg: Whats the matter wit

7、h you? 你怎么了？No matter what happens, Ill always be here for you. 无论发生什么，我都会一直在这里支持你。As a matter of fact, I have already finished it. 事实上，我已经完成了。【即学即用】1.无论发生什么，我都会支持你。_ _ _ happens, I will stand by you.答案： No matter what5.Perhaps (副词) 也许、可能【用法讲解】 perhaps常位于句首或句尾，表示对某事进行不太确定的推测或表达委婉语气。Eg: Perhaps it wi

8、ll rain tomorrow. 也许明天会下雨。He will visit the museum with you next time, perhaps. 或许下次他会和你一起去参观博物馆。Perhaps you would like to join us for lunch. 也许你愿意和我们一块去吃午饭。【即学即用】( )1._ you are right.A.Perhaps B.May C.Must D.May be答案： A6.Plate (名词) 盘子、碟子【用法讲解】 plate为可数名词，其复数形式为plates；plate也可为动词，译为“电镀或覆盖金属”。Eg: She

9、set the table with plates and cups. 她摆好盘子和杯子。The ring was plated with gold. 戒指镀了金。【常见搭配】 have a lot on ones plate 忙碌Eg: I have a lot on my plate these days. 最近我比较忙碌。I cant take on more work, my plate is full. 我已经忙不过来了。【即学即用】1.These _ (plate) in the shop are very nice, I want to buy some.2.你看上去好累，最近到

10、底在忙什么？You look stressed, how much do you have _ _ _ right now?答案： 1.plates 2.on your plate7.Freshly (副词) 刚刚【用法讲解】 freshly也可译为“精神饱满地、气息清新地”。Eg: The cake was freshly baked. 蛋糕是刚烤好的。The air smelled freshly of cut grass. 空气中弥漫着新割青草的清新气息。He started the day with a freshly spirit. 他带着饱满的精神开启了一天。【派生词】 fresh

11、为形容词，译为“新鲜的、新进的、刚出现的”。Eg: The plants look fresh after the rain. 雨后植物显得生机勃勃。Let me write it down when its still fresh in my mind. 趁记忆犹新时记录下来。He appeared fresh and clear - eyed. 他精神抖擞。【即学即用】1.She wore a _ (fresh) laundered and starched white shirt.答案： freshly8.Smell (动词) 发臭、闻到；(名词) 气味、臭味【用法讲解】 smell也可

12、作系动词，译为“闻起来”，后面常接形容词。Eg: I can smell the coffee brewing in the kitchen. 我能闻到厨房里煮咖啡的味道。There is a strange smell in the air. 空气中有一种奇怪的味道。The fish smells bad. 这条鱼闻起来坏了。【常见搭配】 smell like + 形容词 闻起来像.Have a sense of smell 有嗅觉Eg: The bread smells like freshly baked bread.这面包闻起来像刚烤出来的面包。She has a very good

13、sense of smell. 她的嗅觉非常好。【即学即用】1.The gas _ terrible, and we can hardly bear the _ (smell).答案：smells; smell9.Joy (名词) 喜悦、乐趣【用法讲解】 joy在表示“喜悦、快乐”等抽象概念时为不可数名词；在表示“令人高兴的人或事”时为可数名词；joy也可为动词，译为“因.而高兴”。Eg: The joy of winning the championship was indescribable.赢得冠军的喜悦无法形容。Reading is a great joy for him. 阅读是他的

14、一大乐趣。She joys in simple pleasures like sunset walks. 她沉醉在日落散步这样简单的喜悦。【常见搭配】 full of joy 充满喜悦The joy of . .的喜悦Eg: Life here is full of joy. 这里的生活充满喜悦。The children were playing in the snow, fully enjoying the joy of a snowy day.孩子们在雪地里玩耍，尽情享受着雪天的乐趣。【派生词】 joyful为形容词，译为“快乐的”；joyous为形容词，译为“高兴的、令人愉快的”。Eg:

15、 They danced in joyful manner. 他们以愉快的方式跳舞。It was a joyous occasion, with everyone laughing and enjoying themselves.这是一个喜庆的场合，每个人都笑着，玩得很开心。【即学即用】1.Were a very _ (joy) people, were very musical people and we love music.答案： joyful10.Apartment (名词) 房间、公寓套房【用法讲解】 apartment为可数名词，其复数形式为apartments。Eg: They

16、live in the apartment above ours. 他们住在我们楼上的一套公寓里。【即学即用】1.These _ (apartment) are the last word in luxury.答案： apartments11.Block (名词) 大楼、街区、大块【用法讲解】 block为可数名词，其复数形式为blocks；block也可为动词，译为“阻塞、妨碍”。Eg: I live in the next block. 我住在下一个街区。The children played with wooden blocks. 孩子们玩木制积木。The snow blocked th

17、e road. 雪堵住了路。His phone number has been blocked. 他的电话号码已被屏蔽。【常见搭配】 block out 阻挡、排除干扰Block up 堵塞Go on the block 被拍卖、公开出售Block off 封锁区域、隔离空间On the block 在出售中Eg: She used curtains to block out the sunlight. 她用窗帘遮挡阳光。Leaves blocked up the drain. 树叶堵塞了下水道。The rare painting went on the block at Sothebys.

18、这幅稀有画作在苏富比拍卖行被拍卖。The police blocked off the crime scene. 警方封锁了犯罪现场。That old house is on the block. 那座老房子正在出售。【即学即用】( )1.All they done was _ the light.A.blocked out B.blocked up C.blocked off D.blocked with答案：A12.Decorate (动词) 装饰、装潢Eg: She decorated the room with flowers and candles. 她用鲜花和蜡烛装饰了房间。【常见

19、搭配】 decorate with . 用.装饰Decorate for. 为.而装饰Eg: Decorate the cake with cherries and cream. 用樱桃和奶油装饰蛋糕。They decorated for the party. 他们为了聚会而装饰。【派生词】 decoration为名词，译为“装饰、装饰品”。Eg: The child was attracted by the glitter of the Christmas tree decorations.这孩子被圣诞树上闪闪发光的装饰品吸引住了。【即学即用】1.Art is not all about b

20、eauty or simple _ (decorate).答案： decoration13.Cover (动词) 遮盖、包括；(名词) 遮盖物、封皮【用法讲解】 cover作动词，还可译为“涉及、采访、代替、支付、走完一段路程”；cover也可作名词，译为“避难所”。Eg: The table is covered with a white cloth. 桌子上覆盖着一块白布。This book covers a wide range of topics. 这本书涵盖了广泛的主题。The newspaper covered the event in detail. 报纸详细报道了这一事件。He

21、 covered for me when I was away. 当我离开时，他代替了我的工作。The insurance covers the cost of the repair. 保险足以支付修理费用。The hike covered 10 miles. 这次徒步旅行走了10英里。The book has a beautiful cover. 这本书有一个漂亮的封面。The box has a plastic cover. 这个盒子有一个塑料盖子。The forest provided a natural cover for the animals. 森林为动物们提供了一个天然的避难所。

22、【常见搭配】 from cover to cover 从头到尾阅读Cover.with . 用.盖.Be covered with . 被覆盖Eg: I read the novel from cover to cover in one sitting. 我一口气从头到尾读完了这本小说。She covered her eyes with her hands. 她用手盖住自己的眼睛。The ground is covered with snow. 地面被大雪覆盖。【即学即用】( )1.- May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters?-

23、Sorry, but all of them are out to _ the main events of the day.A.get B.find C.cover D.search答案： C14.Poster (名词) 海报【用法讲解】 poster为可数名词，其复数形式为posters。Eg: The concert poster caught my eye. 音乐会海报吸引了我的主意。【常见搭配】 put up a poster 张贴海报Eg: She put up posers all over the town to promote her book. 她在镇上到处张贴海报来宣传她

24、的书。【即学即用】1.How many _ (poster) are there in this shop?答案： posters15.Scissors (名词) 剪刀【用法讲解】scissors为复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。【常见搭配】 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 （作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式）Eg: These scissors are sharp. 这些剪刀很锋利。A pair of scissors is on the table. 一把剪刀在桌子上。【即学即用】( )1.There are _ in the craft box.A.three pair

25、 of scissor B.three pairs of scissorC.three pair of scissors D.three pairs of scissors答案： D16.Glue (名词) 胶水； (动词) 粘贴【用法讲解】 glue为不可数名词。Eg: I used some glue to stick the photos onto the scrapbook. 我用了一些胶水把照片贴在剪贴簿上。Glue the pieces of paper together to make a card. 把纸片粘在一起做成一张卡片。【常见搭配】 glue.to . 把.粘在.上Be

26、 glued to . 全神贯注于Eg: Glue the fabric to the wall. 把这个布料粘在墙上。She was glued to the TV. 她全神贯注于电视。【即学即用】1.Please pass me a bottle of _ (glue).答案： glue17.Paper cutting 剪纸【用法讲解】 paper - cutting在表示“艺术类别”时为不可数名词，在表示“剪纸作品”时为可数名词，其复数形式为paper-cuttings。Eg: Paper cutting is a traditional folk art. 剪纸是一种传统民间艺术。A

27、piece of paper cutting 一张剪纸Chinese paper - cuts 中国剪纸作品【知识拓展】 paper用法paper为不可数名词时，译为“纸”，常和a piece of连用构成“a piece of paper”译为“一张纸”paper为可数名词时，常以复数形式papers出现，译为“试卷；论文”Eg: I need a piece of paper.我需要一张纸。I had papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign.我有一些关于孩子的文件需要我和妻子签字。【即学即用】1.Chinese paper cutting _ (be) a unique art.2.He spent the whole afternoon reading through the official _ (paper).答案：1.is 2.Papers7