初中英语新外研版八年级上册Unit 2 Getting along课文解析（A部分）（2025秋）.doc

1、八年级英语上册Unit 2课文解析（A部分）1.No one is an island. 没有人是一座岛。【易混辨析】 none，no one和nothing的区别No one表示“没有一个人”，只可用来指人，不能与of连用，回答who的问句；作主语时，谓语动词用单数。None即可表示没有人，也可表示没有物，常与of连用，回答用how many/how much的问句。Nothing只可表示“没有物”，不可加of，回答what的问句；作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Eg: - Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？- No one. 没有人。No one knows t

2、he answer. 没有人知道答案。None of us have been to Macao. 我们没有一个人去过澳门。I have nothing to say. 我没什么可说的。【即学即用】( )1.The teacher said _ can live without air or water.A.none B.no one C.not one D.not everyone答案：B2.How do people get along with each other? 人们是如何互相相处的？【用法讲解】 短语“get along (well/ badly) with sb./sth.”译

3、为“与某人相处得（好/不好）”或“某事进展的（顺利/不顺利）”，就well/badly提问时用疑问词how。Eg: I get along well with my classmates. 我和同学们相处得很好。We need to make progress in getting along with this project.我们需要在这个项目上取得进展。How are you getting along with your new job? 你新工作进展得如何？【易混辨析】 each other与one another区别Each other多用于两者之间；one another用于三者

4、及以上，但也可相互替换。Eg: The students helped one another with their homework. 学生们互相帮助完成作业。【即学即用】( )1.The students should learn from _.A.each other B.one other C.every other D.another2.They are trying to get along well with each other.(就划线部分提问)_ _ _ trying to get along with each other?答案： 1.A 2.How are they3.

5、Do not do others what you do not want others to do to you. 己所不欲勿施于人。【用法讲解】 该句式为祈使句，用于表达命令、请求、警告、禁止，常常在句首或句尾加please肯定祈使句结构：（1）动词原形 ( + 宾语) + 其它（2）Be动词 + 表语(名词/形容词) + 其它（3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它Eg: Hurry up, please. 请快点！Be careful, please. 请当心！Lets play together. 让我们一起玩吧！否定祈使句：Dont + 动词原形 + 其它.No + 名词/动

6、词ing.Eg: Dont be late. 别迟到。No photos. 禁止拍照。No smoking. 禁止吸烟。【易混辨析】Other, the other, others, the others与another区别：Other “其他的；另外的”常作限定词使用，后面可以接名词The other “两者中的另一个”为特指，常用结构为one., the other. “一个.；另一个”Others 用于已知的一些人或物中，出去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。译为“其他”为泛指，常用结构为some., others. “一些.，另一些.”。Others = other + 可数名词复数The

7、 others用于指一定范围内出去一个或一部分后，余下的全部人或物。译为“其余的；其余全部”为特指，我们常用the others = the other + 可数名词复数Another “另一个；再一个”为泛指，三者或三者以上中的另一个Eg: I cant see you now - some other time, maybe.我现在不能见你 - 也许别的时候吧。I have two brothers, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.我有两个哥哥，一个是医生，另一个是老师。Some people came by car, others cam

8、e on foot. 一些人开车来，另一些人走路来。Can you give me another chance? 你能再给我一次机会吗？【即学即用】( )1.You cant smoke here.Cant you see the sign “_”.A.No smoking B.No smoke C.Dont smoking D.Dont smoke( )2.Some people prefer coffee while _ enjoy tea in the office.A.other B.others C.the other D.another答案：1.A 2.B4.Not everyo

9、ne thinks the way you think. 并不是每个人都会想你所想。【用法讲解】 not everyone为部分否定，译为“并非所有人”或“不是每个人都”，即整体中的一部分被否定，而非全部，类似用法的词还有all、every、everyone、everything、both等。Eg: Not everyone likes football.并非所有人都喜欢足球。【即学即用】1.并非所有人都喜欢吃水果。_ _ _ like eating fruit.答案：1.Not all people5.There is very little we can do alone. 孤军奋战，我们

10、做的很少。【用法讲解】 alone作形容词时，常作表语；作副词时，常位于动词之后修饰动词。Eg: He is alone in the room. 他一个人在房间里。She walks alone in the park.她独自在公园里散步。【常见搭配】 leave sb.alone 让某人独处/别打扰某人Live alone 独居Eg: Please leave me alone, I need some time to think.请让我一个人待会儿，我需要点时间思考。My grandmother likes to live alone in the countryside. 我奶奶喜欢独

11、居在乡下。【易混辨析】 lonely和alone区别lonely只作形容词，表示“孤独的、寂寞的”，强调内心的孤独感；alone常为副词，译为“独自地、单独地”。Eg: I am alone, but I dont feel lonely. 我独自一人，但是我不感到孤独。【易混辨析】 a few、few、a little与little区别：a few “一些；少许” 后接可数名词复数，表肯定few “几乎没有”后接可数名词复数，表否定a little“一些；少许”后接不可数名词，表肯定little “几乎没有”后接不可数名词，表否定Eg: There are a few apples in f

12、ridge, you can eat one.冰箱里有一点苹果，你可以吃一个。There are few apples in fridge, we should get some.冰箱里要没有苹果了，我们应该去买一些。There is a little milk in fridge, you can drink some.冰箱里有点牛奶，你可以喝一些。There is little milk in fridge, we should buy some.冰箱里没有牛奶了，我们应该去买点。【即学即用】( )1.There arent many oranges here, but you can t

13、ake _ if you want to .A.few B.a few C.little D.a little( )2.She practiced for the dance competition _, but she never feels _.A.lonely; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone D.alone; lonely答案：1.B 2.D6.Mind your manners. 注意你的举止。【用法讲解】 mind在此处为动词，译为“介意”；mind也可作名词，译为“头脑、思想”。【常见搭配】mind (ones) doing sth.

14、“介意（某人）做某事”Mind + 从句Change ones mind 改变某人的主意Make up ones mind (to do sth.) 下决心(做某事)Eg: Would you mind my opening the door? 你介意我开门吗？I dont mind if you have free time. 我不介意你是否有空闲时间。She made up her mind to improve her English.她下定决心提高她的英语。【即学即用】( )1.-Would you mind my _?- Of course.Do it as you like, pl

15、ease.A.to play the piano B.playing the piano C.play the piano D.to playing the piano答案：B7.What would you do in similar situations? 在类似的情况下你会做什么？【用法讲解】 similar为形容词，译为“相似的”。Eg: The two cities have a similar climate. 这两个城市的气候很相似。We have similar tastes in music. 我们在音乐上有相似的品味。【常见搭配】 be similar to . 与.相似B

16、e similar in . 在.方面相似Eg: His opinion is similar to mine. 他的意见和我的相似。The two species are similar in size. 这两个物种在体型上相似。【派生词】 similarity为可数名词，其复数形式为similarities。Eg: Despite their differences, they share many similarities in their approach to problem - solving.尽管他们有所不同，但在解决问题的方法上有很多相似之处。【常见搭配】 similarity

17、 between A and B A和B之间的相似性In similarity to/ with sb./ sth. 与.相似Eg: There is striking similarity between the two paintings. 这两幅画之间有惊人的相似之处。In similarity to her sister, she also enjoys reading. 和她姐姐相似，她也喜欢阅读。【即学即用】1.The _ (similar) of their names often leads to confusion.答案：similarity8.Here and there,

18、 over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars.在草地上到处是美丽的花朵，像星星一样。【用法讲解】 like在此处为连词，译为“像”；like还可为动词，译为“喜欢”；like还可作介词，译为“相似”，表示相似性或比较。Eg: He speaks English like a native speaker. 他说英语像母语一样。He likes playing football. 他喜欢踢足球。She sings like a bird. 她唱歌像小鸟一样动听。【常见搭配】 look like 看起来像Would like to do

19、sth. 想要做某事Feel like (doing sth.) 想要（做某事）/感觉像是Eg: He look like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。I would like a cup of tea. 我想要一杯茶。I feel like having a walk. 我想要散步。 【易混辨析】 through、across和over区别through常常表示在空间内进行的，强调从物体内部穿过；across常常表示动作在物体表面进行的，强调从一端到另一端；Over强调方向性，不与物体表面接触，还有数量上“超过”的意思。Eg: This train goes through

20、to York. 这列火车直达约克。Its too wide.We cant swim across. 这太宽了，我们游不过去。The car skidded off the road and rolled over and over. 汽车滑出路面不断翻滚。【即学即用】1.我今晚不想去外面吃，让我们待在家里吧。I dont _ _ eating out tonight, lets stay home.( )2.The plane flew _ the mountains.A.Across B.through C.over D.on答案： 1.feel like 2.C9.The Giant

21、has been away for a long time. 巨人已经离开很长时间了。【用法讲解】 away为副词，译为“离开、在远处”。Eg: The bird flew away into the sky. 那只鸟飞向远处的天空。As the years went away, she became more and more beautiful. 随着岁月的流逝，她变得越来越漂亮。【常见搭配】 far away from . 远离.Throw away 扔掉Give away 赠送Right away 立刻Eg: The mountain village is far away from

22、the city. 这个山村离城市很远。She decided to throw away the old magazines. 她决定扔掉那些旧杂志。The company gave away free samples at the event. 公司在活动中赠送免费样品。The doctor asked the patient to take medicine right away. 医生让病人立刻吃药。【即学即用】1.她住得很远，所以不常来。She lives _ _ _ here, so she doesnt come often.答案：far away from10.He shout

23、s in a very angry voice. 她用非常生气的声音喊道。【用法讲解】 angry为形容词，译为“生气的、愤怒的”。【常见搭配】 be angry with sb. 生某人的气Be angry about/ at sth. 对某事生气Be angry with sb.for sth. 因某事对某人感到生气Eg: Dont be angry with me for not having written. 别因为我没有写信而生我的气。The professor was angry about John for cheating in the exam. 教授对约翰考试作弊十分气愤。

24、We were angry with him for keeping us waiting. 我们对他让我们久等而生气。【易混辨析】 sound, voice与noise区别：sound指自然界中所有的声音Voice指人说话的声音或悦耳的鸟叫Noise指让人不舒服的噪音Eg: sound of music 音乐之声That sounds great. 听起来不错。The girls voice is sweet. 这个女孩的声音很甜美。Dont make noise, please. 请不要制造噪音。【即学即用】1.她母亲对她很生气。Her mother _ _ _ her.( )2.My sister has a very beautiful _.A.sound B.noise C.voice答案：1.is angry with 2.C6