2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Back to school S2系统写作指导（含解析）译林版必修第一册.docx

1、Unit 1 Back to school倡议书(A proposal letter)【命题原则】倡议书是为倡议、发起某项活动而书写的公开的、具有号召力的书面文章。它的受众往往是广大群众或是学校、公司、单位的所有人，或是一个地区的所有人。【写作要点】1. 导语：倡议的背景、原因或目的；2. 主体：倡议的具体内容(包含所有的计划、所需要的材料或者新成员的要求等)；3. 结尾：再次倡议，发出号召。倡议写作的语言特点：1. 倡议的主题要突出，内容要清楚；2. 写作时可以用一些鼓动性的词语，但要实事求是；3. 语言力求简洁明了。本单元的写作任务是要求学生写一篇创办新学校俱乐部的倡议书。具体的写作要呈现

2、以下几个特点：1. 首先交代俱乐部的类型； 2. 点明俱乐部的目的；3. 俱乐部的具体计划； 4. 吸引俱乐部成员的原因。写作时要交代清楚俱乐部的重要而简洁的信息，并分条列出，以便读者明了。【常用句型】1. Wed like to start aclub in order to/so that2. We plan/intend toby3. Our plan for aclub calls for4. Our club aims to/is intended to5. Its time for us to take action to6. It is necessary for us to b

3、e aware of/realize the importance of7. Lets join hands and take action immediately. 8. Id like to call on everyone to pay more attention to the present disasters caused by human activities.【写作模板】Dear _ (倡议对象)，Have you noticed that _(现象)? To _ (倡议目的), Id like to call on everyone to _ (倡议内容)First of a

4、ll, we should _ (具体内容1). Besides, we are supposed to _ (具体内容2). Whats more, it would be a good idea _ (具体内容3). If everyone makes a contribution to _， it will become _ (再次倡议). Lets join hands and take action immediately. _(发起组织/人)【典型示例】假定你在英国某学校留学，经常看到同学们在校园里随处扔垃圾。请代表学生会写一封倡议书，号召同学们爱护校园环境。注意：1. 词数80左

5、右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【写作指导】第一段介绍倡议的目的：创建和谐校园(create a harmonious school)第二段分条陈述具体做法：1. 将垃圾扔进垃圾箱(throw rubbish into the dustbins)2. 拾起垃圾(pick up)3. 回收一切可回收的东西(recycle everything recyclable)第三段再次发起倡议：再次倡议大家积极行动(join hands, take action)【核心要点的不同表达】1. 我们要把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里面，不要随意乱扔。We should throw rubbish into the

6、 dustbins instead of littering anywhere at will.Wed better throw rubbish into the dustbins and we shouldnt litter rubbish anywhere at will.It is a must for us to throw rubbish into the dustbins rather than throwing it randomly.2. 循环利用一切可循环利用的东西是个好主意。It would be a good idea if we could recycle everyt

7、hing recyclable.Recycling everything that can be recycled is a good idea.It is a good idea to recycle everything recyclable.【优秀范文】Dear Boys and Girls, Have you noticed that the rubbish is here and there on the playground? To create a harmonious school. Id like to call on everyone to protect the scho

8、ol environment.First of all, we should throw rubbish into the dustbins instead of littering anywhere at will. Besides, we are supposed to pick up the trash we see in the school. Whats more, it would be a good idea if we could recycle everything recyclable.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting our school, it will become more beautiful! Lets join hands and take action immediately.The Students Union