2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单元检测（含解析）新人教版必修第二册.docx

1、单元质量检测(二)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whomdoesthebookbelongto?AMike.BLisa.CTom.2Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?AGoshopping.BWork.CStudybees.3WhenwillJimreturn?AToday.BTomorrow.CThedayaftertomorrow.4W

2、hywasthewomanlate?AShesetofflate.BHercarbrokedown.CTherewasheavytraffic.5Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?ATheweather.BAcoat.CAreport.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatwillthekidsdrin

3、k?AGreentea.BCoke.CApplejuice.7Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?AAtthewomanshome.BAtarestaurant.CAtthemanshome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whendoesthewomanwanttoleaveforthemuseum?AAtabout12：30.BAtabout1：00.CAtabout1：30.9Howdoesthemanknowaboutthebigfire?AHesawitoutofthewindow.BHeheardpeopletalkaboutit.CHereadabou

4、titinanewspaper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whydidntthewomangetenoughsleeplastnight?AShestayeduplateataparty.BAdiseasekeptherawake.CTheloudmusicinapartyaffectedhersleep.11Howoftendothegirlsthrowaparty?AOnceaweek.BOncehalfamonth.COnceamonth.12Whydoesthewomanwantanewapartment?ATobeclosertotheman.BToliveinabigg

5、erapartmentalone.CTohaveaquieterenvironment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whenwasthewomanborn?AOnFebruary10th, 1985.BOnJanuary10th, 1985.COnFebruary10th, 1980.14Inwhichcitywasthemanborn?AOxford.BBrighton.CLondon.15WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?AToattendcollege.BTofindwork.CToattendhighschool.16Whatdidthemanthinkof

6、histimeinBeijing?AGreat.BTerrible.CJustsoso.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WhatisAelitaAndrefamousfor?AHerlifestyle.BHerartshows.CHerpaintingstyle.18WhatisNOTtrueaboutAelitasfirstshow?AItwasheldin2011.BItwasheldinNewYork.CItcontained44paintings.19HowoldwasAelitawhenshestartedtopaint?ANinemonthsold.BFouryearsol

7、d.CSevenyearsold.20HowmuchisthecheapestworkofAelita?AOver$2,400.BOver$3,000.COver$l0,000.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。AAsthesayinggoes, “Withoutmusic, lifewouldbeamistake.”Musicisveryimportantinourlivesandherearefourofthegreatestmusiciansinhistory.Lud

8、wigvanBeethoven (17701827)BorninBonn, Germany, BeethovenneverheldanofficialpositioninVienna.Hesupportedhimselfbygivingconcerts, teachingpianolessons, andthesaleofhiscompositions (作品).Thelast30yearsofBeethovenslifewerefilledwithalotofhardtimes, thefirstofwhichwashisdeafness.Beethovensmusicgreatlyinfl

9、uencedthenextgenerationofmusicians.JohannSebastianBach (16851750)Bach, “thefatherofmodernmusic”，wasborninEisenach, Germany.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewastenyearsold, andthenhewenttolivewithhisbrotherJohannChristophBach, whowasanorganist (风琴手) inOhrdruf.Hestayedthereuntil1700.Eightyearslater, hemovedbacktoW

10、eimar, whereheservedasacourtorganistfornineyears.Hismusicgreatlyinfluencedclassicalmusic.FrdricChopin (18101849)ChopinwasborninWarsaw, Poland.Heshowedatalentforplayingthepianoataveryyoungage.Chopinbegancomposingwhenhewasstillachild, butsomeofhisearlyworkshavebeenlost.Hegavehisfirstpublicconcertin181

11、8.Chopinwasconsideredastheleadingmusicianofhistime.FranzSchubert (17971828)SchubertwasbornanddiedinVienna.Unlikemostofhispredecessors, Schubertwasnotagreatperformer.Heneverhadmuchmoney, buthewasveryproductive.Hewrotehisfirstmasterpiece (代表作) whenhewasonlyseventeen.However, hediedyoung, beforehistale

12、ntshadevenbeenknown.21Beethovendidnotmakealivingby_.AteachingstudentsBgivingconcertsCdoingbusinessDsellinghisworks22BachworkedasacourtorganistinWeimaruntil_.A1695B1708C1717D175023Whatdoweknowaboutthefourmusicians?ATheyalllivedahardlifeattheiroldage.BTheywerealltalentedmusicians.CTheybecamefamousatay

13、oungage.DTheywereallgoodatplayingthepiano.BIhadapicniconedaywithmysister.Webothliketoridehermotorcycleandthatdaywerodeittothenearestpark.Weboughtsomecoffeeandcakes, andthenweenjoyedourfood.Withinafewhours, theskychangedandlookedreadyforaheavyrain.Wepackedeverythingandwerereadytogo.Mysister, whowassi

14、ttingonabenchthen, suddenlywasverystillandcouldnttalktome.Shecouldntmove.Hereyeswererollingandshewasabouttoloseconsciousness (知觉).Iheldherinmyarmsandaskedifshewantedtorest.Shedidntanswerandonlysaid“Sorry”ItstartedtorainandIdidntknowwhattodo.Shewasfightingtostayawarebutherskinwaspaleandhereyeswereact

15、ingstrangely.Suddenly, fromnowhere, awomanonabicycleappeared, wearingaraincoat.“Sheisntlookinggood.Doyouwantmetocallanambulance (救护车)？”“Yes, please, yes！”Ibegged.Shedid.Strugglingwiththerain, shemanagedtocallsomepolicemen, whoquicklyhelpedmecarrymysistertoasaferplace.Theambulancearrivedandwewenttoah

16、ospital, whereshewastreatedintimeandshecametolifethenextmorningaftersomerestandmedicalhelp.AninterestingfactwasthatIguessedthewomanintheraincoatwasadoctororanurse.Ilaterlearnedfromoneofthepoliceofficerswhotoldme: “No.Shewasanordinarypersonwhotooksomecoursesonemergencysituations (紧急情况)”Iamsogratefult

17、hatsheappearedexactlyattherightmoment.Idontknowwhyorhow.Ididntevengetthechancetosaythankstoher.24Whathappenedwhentheauthorandhersisterwerereadytogo?ATheyhadafight.BHersisterfellillsuddenly.CTheywerecaughtintherain.DTheyhaddifficultypackingthings.25Howdidthewomanhelptheauthor?ABygivingfirstaidtohersi

18、ster.BByprotectinghersisterfromtherain.CBycarryinghersistertothehospital.DByaskingforemergencymedicalhelp.26Whydidthewomancallthepolicemen?ATokeeporderinthepark.BTosendthesickgirltohospital.CTocarrythesickgirltoasaferplacequickly.DTocarrythesickgirlontotheambulance.27Whatwastheauthorsmainattitudetow

19、ardsthewoman?AThankful.BFriendly.CDoubtful.DAdmirable.CMoreandmorebirdsareflyingtosettleatQinghaiLake, oneofthehighestinlandlakesinChina, thankstotheprotectioneffortsoflocalgovernment.Coveringanareaofover4,000squarekilometers, QinghaiLakeisalsothecountrysbiggestsaltlake.LocatedinNorthwestChinasQingh

20、aiProvince, thelakeisfamousforthetwoislandsatitsnorthwestpointCormorantIslandandEggIsland.Thetwoislandshaveplentyoffloatinggrassandvariousschoolsoffish, offeringrichfoodsourcestobirds.Theislandshavebecomeadreamlandfordifferentkindsofgroupsofbirdsandhavebeencalled“BirdIslands”EachMarchandApril, wheni

21、ceandsnowcoveringtheQinghaiTibetPlateau (高原) starttomelt, over20kindsofbirdsflytotheBirdIslandstolayeggs.Duringthemonths, flocksofbirdscoverthewholeskyovertheislandsandbirdeggscanbefoundeverywhere.Visitorscanhearthesingingofbirdsfrommilesaway.Thesehavebecomeaworldfamoussymbolofthelake.Toprotectthisd

22、reamlandforbirdsandsupportcallsforecologicalprotection, ChinasetuptheQinghaiLakeNationalNaturalReserveattheendof1997.Meanwhile, theStatehaspointedouttheBirdIslandsandSpringBayofQinghaiLakewerecentralprotectionzones.Inspectorsandconservatorsoftenpatrol (巡逻) thelake, enrichinglocalresidentsknowledgeof

23、relatedlawsandspreadingknowledgeaboutanimalprotectiontovisitors.Theyaremakinggreateffortstocallonpeopletoloveandprotectthebirds.Atthesametime, theyhavebuiltspecialfencesaroundtheislandareatopreventwolves, foxesandothercarnivorousanimals, aswellasillegalhuntersfrombreakingupthebirdsbuildingnests, lay

24、ingeggsandbreeding (繁殖).Asaresult, moreandmorebirdsarecomingtotheislandsforshelteringandbreeding.28WhyaremoreandmorebirdscomingtothebiggestsaltlakeinNorthwestChina?ABecauseitisgettingwarmerandwarmer.BBecauseitisbeingreformed.CBecauseenvironmentstherearegettingmoreandmoreagreeabletothemtolivein.DBeca

25、usethepeopletherearebecomingricherandricher.29Whatdothebirdsfeedon?AFloatingfishandvariousgrass.BGrassfloatingonthewatersurfaceanddifferentkindsoffish.CSaltwaterandplentyofgrains.DCornfromthelocalfarmers.30Whatcanyouinferaccordingtothepassage?AOver20kindsofbirdscometotheBirdIslandsbeforeMarch.BFlock

26、sofbirdsflyuptothewholeskyoverislandstolayeggs.CVisitorscanseethebirdsfrommilesaway.DThegovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestoprotectthedistrict.31Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?AAnewspaper.BAdocument.CAstorybook.DAsciencebook.DArecentstudyhasfoundthatbeingexposed (使暴露) tolowtemperaturescreatesmo

27、regoodfatwhichburnscaloriesinthebody.Beingcoldissimilartotheeffectsofexercise, protectingagainstbeingtoofatandimprovinghealth.Theresearchershavediscoveredthatexposuretocoldchangesthemakeupofgutbacteria (肠道细菌), whichcanleadtoburningfatandreducebodyweight.Whileordinarywhitefat, knownasbadfat, pilesonw

28、henweeatmorecaloriesthanweburn, brownfatseemstoburnextracaloriestoproduceheat.Babieshavelotsofbrownfattheyneedittokeepwarmbuttherearesmallamountsinthenecksofadults, too.Studieshaveshownthatstayinginacoldenvironmentcanfastentheformationofmorebrownfatinthebody.Researcherspredictedthehealthbenefitsofbe

29、ingexposedtocoldmayhavesomethingtodowithgutbacteria.Theyexposedthefirstgroupofmicetoacoldtemperatureof6forupto10daysanddiscoveredthiscausedamajorchangeinthemakeupofthemicesgutmicrobes (微生物), preventingthemicefromgainingweight.Then, thegutbacteriawereputintothesecondgroupofmicethatdidnothavethegutmic

30、robes.Itwasfoundthattheyincreasedtolerance (忍耐力) tocoldtemperatures.Themicealsolostweightasthechangesingutbacteriapromotedtheformationofbrownfat.However, afterthreeweeksofcoldexposure, thebodyweightbegantoremainstable.ProfessorMirkoTrajkovskisaidthattheyprovidepowerfulevidencethatgutmicrobesplayakey

31、roleinpeoplesabilitytoadapttotheenvironment.Theyareexcitedabouttestingwhethergutmicrobescouldbeapromisingapproachtopreventingbeingfat.32Whatsthenewresultoftherecentstudy?AGoodfathasnothingtodowithcalories.BExercisecanchangethemakeupofgutbacteria.CBeingcoldhelpspeopleloseweight.DGutbacteriawillstoppr

32、oducingbrownfat.33Whatdoweknowaboutbrownfat?AItsusuallyconsideredasbadfat.BItwillfailtoproduceincoldbodies.CItcantbefoundinthebodiesofadults.DItburnsmorecaloriesinlowtemperatures.34Withthegutbacteria, thesecondgroupofmice_.AkeptlosingweighteverydayBhadmuchlessbrownfatinthecoldCgainedabetterabilityto

33、standthecoldDproducedmoregutmicrobesinthebody35AccordingtoMirkoTrajkovski, theresult_.AcouldprovidenewtreatmentforoverweightpeopleBshowspeoplehowtogetusedtothecoldCremindspeopleoftheimportanceofkeepingwarmDmaycausemorepeopletotakeexercise第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多

34、余选项。Ifyouwanttohaveagardenfulloflifeandmotion, youhavetoattractsomewildlife.Itsnotasdifficultasitmaysound.Yourgardenwillattractinsects, bugs, birdsandmammals._36_Youwillmakeyourselfhappyandatthesametimeyouwillprovidealivingspaceforthesebeautifulcreatures.Allyouneedtodoistofollowthisadviceandyouwillh

35、avethegardenofyourdreams.Ifyouthinkyourgardenhastobemessyanduntidy, yourewrong.Youneedwavesandlonglivingplantsandstrongcurvesofhedges (树篱) andpaths.Itsadvisabletohavethegrass._37_Providewater.Itsimportanttoprovidewater.Someanimalscanuseevenyourpooltohaveabath.Beesloveshallowwater._38_Itsvitaltochang

36、ethewaterinyourpondregularlytoavoidbreedingmosquitoes.Providefood._39_Plantingnativeplantsiswhatyouhavetodoinordertoattractwildlife.Plantslikeroses, honeysuckleandlavenderattractdifferentinsectslikebeesandbutterflies.Hummingbirdsarefansoffuchsiaandgeraniums.Treesandshrubsthatproducefruit, berriesand

37、seedaregoodsourcesoffoodforyourlittlefriends.Providesomesheltersforwildlife.Youneedtoplantevergreenplants, too, becausetheyareasuitableplaceforwildlifetotakeshelter._40_Somespecieswillovertakeyourgardenandmakeitunfriendly.Iftherearewildcatsthatthreatenthewildlifeinyourgarden, itwouldbewisetotakestep

38、stokeepthoseout.AKeepattackingspeciesaway.BKillattackingspeciesonceitappears.CItsreasonabletokeepnativespecies.DThiscanbeassimpleasplacingabirdfeeder.EYoucanhaveafountainandasmallartificialpond.FSilencewontbotheryouanymoreandyouwontbealone.GItsimportanttoprovideeverythinganimalswillneedtoliveinyourg

39、arden.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RecentlymywifeandIwerefacedwitha_41_situationwhiletravelingbycarwithourhired (雇用的) driver.Itwasgoingtobealongride, andwewere_42_.However, ourcarbrokedownsuddenly.Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriver, butwithlit

40、tle_43_.Hemadesomesigns, suggestinghewasgoingto_44_help, andthenleft.Itwasgettingcolderanddarker.Westartedtohearthecriesofwildanimals.Whatsworse, wedidnthavemuchfood.Wouldourdrivereverreturn? Couldwe_45_him? Wewerevery_46_.Twohourspassed.Suddenly, theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthedark.Amanoff

41、eredto_47_us.Hehadsuchakindface, andweknewwecould_48_him.Wegotintohiscar._49_weleft, heputanoteonthewindscreenofourcarwithhisphonenumberonit.Themomentwearrivedathishome, hiscousinspokebasicFrenchandofferedusteaandlocalfoods.Everyoneaskedusquestionsandwas_50_tohaveunexpectedguests.Laterthatevening, t

42、hephonerang.Itwasour_51_.Hehadkepthis_52_andrepairedthecar.Wepreparedtoleaveand_53_ournewfriends.Icouldntbelievethe_54_fromthecousin：“No, wethankyouforcomingintoourhome.”Iwillneverforgetthe_55_wereceivedonthatday.41A.difficultBsimilarCstrangeDfunny42A.interestedBcarefulCtiredDsad43A.patienceBsuccess

43、CtimeDtrouble44A.provideBacceptCsendDget45A.supportBrefuseCtrustDanswer46A.boredBworriedCpleasedDmoved47A.seeBcallChelpDbelieve48A.lookafterBlearnfromClaughatDdependon49A.BeforeBAfterCSinceDWhy50A.excitedBsorryCsureDlucky51A.guestBguideCdriverDkid52A.jobBpromiseCsecretDletter53A.caughtBservedCvisite

44、dDthanked54A.replyBadviceCexpectationDoffer55A.praiseBmessageCeducationDwarmth非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihaveevenwonderedifmoneybuyshappiness.Itseemsthatmoneywillallowmetobuythethings.56._makemehappy.ButonedayIsatdownandmadealistofthethingsIwa

45、nted57._ (do) inmylife.IrealizedIdneverputmuchthoughtintoit.IdwrittendownthesethingsliketakingaphotoonthemountainandstayingatahotelinDubai, butIdidntreallyplantodothem, 58._ (simple) becauseIdidnthavethetime.Mylifeconsisted59._headingtotheoffice, runningontheroad, workingsomemore.Itdidntmatterifmysa

46、larydoubled; thelifewouldstay60._same.SureIdprobablydrivea61._ (nice) car, moveintoabiggerplace, andhaveabiggerTVthanmyfriends, butthatwasnthelpingmerealizeanyofmygoals.Sixmonthsafter62._ (create) thatlist, mybeliefhaschanged.Idkeepworkingonmylist, for63._ (experience) weremuchmoreimportantthananyof

47、thematerialitems.Itsnothardtocreateopportunityfor64._ (you).Allit65._ (take) isalittlecreativethinking.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，昨天看到中央电视台关于世界濒危珍稀动物的报道后深有感触，决定给世界自然基金会(WWF)的负责人写一封邮件，邮件的内容应包括：1你看完报道后的感受；2珍稀动物濒危的原因；3你对WWF的建议。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam，_You

48、rs，LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IalwayswonderedhowpeoplewouldreactifItriedtoapproachatotalstrangerforhelpinabusyplacelikeastreetcornerorinabustlingmall.IpersonallyhavealwayshurriedpastastrangerwhotriedtocatchmyattentioninabusyplaceorwhenIamrushingaround.YesterdayIhadataste

49、ofbeingstuckinsuchadesperatesituationwheremyonlyhopeofhelpwouldhavetocomefromatotalstranger.Iwasinabusyshoppingmallbuyingalargepieceofluggage.Afterthepurchaseinoneofthelarge, fancy, expensiveshops, Ipickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglotandmyphonewasdead.Ithenrequestedthesho

50、passistantwhohadjustsoldmetheluggage, whichwasnotcheapatall, ifshecouldringthenumberofmydriverforme.Shereplied, stillallsmiles, “Imsorrysir, butitistheshoppolicythatwecannotusemobilephoneswhileworkingintheshop.”AsIwaswonderingwhatkindofpolicythatwas, Isawanicelookingteenageboycomingtowardme.Remember

51、ingmywifesinterestingtheorythatbeautifulpeoplearemorelikelytogiveyouahandwhenyoureintrouble, IthoughtImighthaveachance.ButbeforeIcouldsayaword, hewalkedpastme.Itturnedouthesimplydidntseeme.Iwaitedabitlongerinthemallbutitseemednobodybotheredtolookatme.Disappointedandtired, Igotoutoftheshopontothebusy

52、streetinfront.Istoodtherewithpeoplerushingby, lookingattheirfacestoseeiftherewasasignofkindnessontheirface.IbeganwonderinghowmanytimesIhadreactedtostrangersliketheshopgirlandtheteenager.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。AtthatpointIsawayoungmotherwithhertwo kids._FinallyamanwearingacheapTshirtanddirtyjeans

53、seemedtonoticeme._单元质量检测(二)第一部分答案：15CBCCA610BACBC1115ACABC1620ACCAB听力材料(Text1)W：Mike, isthisyourbook?M：No, Lisa, itisntmine.Lookhere.ItsaysTomBrownonit.Sogiveittohim.(Text2)W：Letsgoshoppingdowntownthisafternoon.M：Ihavetoomuchworkthesedays.Imasbusyasabeenow.(Text3)W：WillJimreturntodayortomorrow?M：Hes

54、aidhewouldhavereturnedbytomorrow, buthecantcomebackuntilthedayaftertomorrow.(Text4)M：Thereyouare.Didyousetofflate?W：No.M：Thenwhatkeptyousolate?W：Thereweretoomanycarsonthestreet.Mycarcouldntmoveatall.(Text5)W：Isitwarmoutside?M：No, youneedacoat.W：Whendoyouthinkitllturnfine?M：Theweatherreportsaysitlltu

55、rnfinethisThursday.(Text6)W：David, whatdoyouwanttodrink, teaorcoffee?M：Aglassofgreentea, please.W：Whataboutthekids?M：Andthekidswilldrinkcoke, Butjustgetonebottleandtwoglasses.Theyllshareit.W：Ihaveapplejuiceinthekitchen.Ithinkjuiceisbetterforthem.M：Iknow, buttheyalwaysrefusetodrinkit.(Text7)M：Lookout

56、ofthewindow.Icantbelievethistraffic.W：Well, itsrushhour.Ithinkwedbetterstayintheroomforabitlonger.Wecantgetanywherenow.M：Youreright.Sowhendoyouwanttosetoffforthemuseum?W：Its12：30now.Therewillbelesstrafficinaboutanhour.Wecanleaveforthemuseumthen.M：OK.Haveyouheardthattherewasabigfireinthecitylastnight

57、?W：No.Howdidyouknowit?M：SomepeopletalkedaboutitwhenIwasreadingapaperinthehallthismorning.(Text8)M：Youlooktired.Didyougotobedlatelastnight?W：ActuallyIwenttobedaround10：00pm.ButIdidntfallasleepuntil1：00am.M：Whydidyouhavedifficultyinfallingasleep?W：Thegirlsdownstairsthrewapartylastnight.Therewasloudmus

58、ic.Thepartywasntoveruntilmidnight.Whenthepartywasfinallyover, Icouldntfallasleepatall.M：Dothegirlsoftenthrowparties?W：Youmaynotbelieveit, buttheythrowapartyeveryFridaynight.M：Thatsbad.W：Yes.AndthatswhyIwantanewapartment.Arethereanynearyours?M：Whatkindofapartmentdoyouwant?W：Itdoesnthavetobebig.Onebed

59、roomisenough.Idontwanttoshareitwithothers.Icantaffordtherentifitstoobig.(Text9)W：Whenwereyouborn, Ted?M：IwasbornonFebruary10th, 1980.W：Wow, itshardtobelieve.Wecelebrateourbirthdayonthesameday.ButImfiveyearsyoungerthanyou.M：Thatsreallyamazing.SowereyouborninBrighton, too?W：No.IwasborninOxford.Icameto

60、Brightonabouttwoyearsago.M：DidyouliveinOxfordallthetimebeforeyoucametoBrighton?W：No.IlivedinOxfordtillIturned15.AndthenIwenttoNewYorkandattendedhighschoolthere.AfterthatIattendedcollegeinChicagoandafterleavingcollege, IreturnedtoEnglandandworkedinLondon.Later, IcametoBrighton.Sohaveyoubeenabroad?M：Y

61、es.IstayedinBeijingforhalfayearwhenIwas22.W：Howdidyoufindyourtimethere?M：Itcouldntbebetter.(Text10)AelitaAndre, ayoungartistfromAustralia, hasbeendescribedas“theworldsyoungestprofessionalartist”.Sheisknownforherspecialpaintingstyleandheryoungage.In2011, whenAelitawasonlyfouryearsold, sheheldherfirst

62、showinNewYork.Itcontained24ofherpaintings, eachonsaleforbetween$4,400and$10,000.Attheageofseven, thelittlegirlbecametheyoungestprofessionalpainterintheworld.Aelitashowedstronginterestinpaintingwhenshewasonlyababy.Herparentsarebothartists.Atthattime, sheoftenwatchedthemdrawonthefloor.Whenshewasonlyni

63、nemonthsold, Aelitacrawledoveroneofherfatherspaintingsandbeganmixingcoloursthatswhenshestartedpainting.NowAelitascheapestworksaresellingformorethan$3,000each.Shehasalreadymademorethan$100,000fromherartmoremoneythanmostartistsearninalifetime.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】音乐不仅给人美感，而且对我们的生活很重要。本文就介绍了四位著名的音乐家。21答案与解析：C

64、考查细节理解。依据“Hesupportedhimselfbygivingconcerts, teachingpianolessons, andthesaleofhiscompositions(作品)”可知，贝多芬通过举办音乐会、教授钢琴课和出售自己的作品来养活自己。因此选C。22答案与解析：C考查细节理解。依据“Hestayedthereuntil1700.Eightyearslater，hemovedbacktoWeimar, whereheservedasacourtorganistfornineyears”可知，Bach在宫廷做风琴手一直到1717年。故选C项。23答案与解析：B考查细节

65、理解。文中的FranzSchubert英年早逝，因此排除A项；文中没有提到Beethoven和Bach很小就出名了，故排除C项；文章只是在第四段中提到了Chopin有弹钢琴的天赋，因此排除D项。通读全文，作者介绍了四位著名的音乐家以及他们对世人的影响。因此B项正确。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和姐姐外出野餐，姐姐突发疾病，一位女士赶紧帮忙叫救护车和警察。由于治疗及时，姐姐转危为安，作者非常感谢这位女士。24答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mysister.suddenlywasverystillandcouldnttalktome.Shecouldntmove.He

66、reyeswererollingandshewasabouttoloseconsciousness.”可知，作者的姐姐突然生病了。故选B项。25答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.Doyouwantmetocallanambulance？”“Yes, please, yes！Ibegged.”及第三段中的“Shedid.Strugglingwiththerain, shemanagedtocallsomepolicemen.”可知，这位女士帮作者叫来救护车和警察，通过寻求紧急医疗帮助的方式帮助了作者。故选D项。26答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.shemanagedtoca

67、llsomepolicemen, whoquicklyhelpedmecarrymysistertoasaferplace.”可知，这位女士叫警察的目的是尽快把这个生病的女孩带到更安全的地方，故选C项。27答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Iamsogratefulthatsheappearedexactlyattherightmoment.Idontknowwhyorhow.Ididntevengetthechancetosaythankstoher.”可推知，作者对这位帮助她们的女士充满了感激，故选A项。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇时文报道类文章，讲述了越来越多的鸟来到青海湖，当地政府的

68、保护措施使这个地方成为鸟类的乐园。政府向人们普及鸟类保护法，号召人们保护鸟类。28答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“MoreandmorebirdsareflyingtosettleatQinghaiLake, oneofthehighestinlandlakesinChina, thankstotheprotectioneffortsoflocalgovernment”以及下文的内容可知，越来越多的鸟飞到青海湖栖息一方面是由于当地政府对于环境保护所作出的努力，另一方面是那里有充足的食物来源，也就是说那里的环境越来越适合鸟类生存。故选C。29答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“T

69、hetwoislandshaveplentyoffloatinggrassandvariousschoolsoffish, offeringrichfoodsourcestobirds”可知，两个岛上有丰富的浮草与各种鱼类，为鸟提供丰富的食物。故选B。30答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“EachMarchandApril.over20kindsofbirdsflytotheBirdIslandstolayeggs”可知，每年三、四月份冰雪融化时，鸟飞过来，故A项错误；根据第三段中的“Duringthemonths, flocksofbirdscoverthewholeskyovert

70、heislandsandbirdeggscanbefoundeverywhere”可知，文章并没有说明鸟飞满天是为了下蛋，故B项错误；根据第三段中的“Visitorscanhearthesingingofbirdsfrommilesaway”可知C项错误；根据第四、第五段的内容及第一段中的“thankstotheprotectioneffortsoflocalgovernment”可知，D项正确。故选D。31答案与解析：A出处判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是由于当地政府对环境的保护，越来越多的鸟来到青海湖。这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上是一篇新闻报道。故选A。D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。最近的

71、一项研究发现处在低温环境中会燃烧体内更多的卡路里，这个新发现可能为减肥提供新的治疗方法。32答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段，尤其第一句话“Arecentstudyhasfoundthatbeingexposed (使暴露) tolowtemperaturescreatesmoregoodfatwhichburnscaloriesinthebody”可知，处在低温环境中更能燃烧体内的卡路里。33答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“brownfatseemstoburnextracaloriestoproduceheat”和“stayinginacoldenvironmentcan

72、fastentheformationofmorebrownfatinthebody”可知，寒冷的环境会加速棕色脂肪的形成，从而可以燃烧更多的卡路里。34答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Itwasfoundthattheyincreasedtolerance (忍耐力) tocoldtemperatures”可知，在第二组老鼠身上，肠道细菌提高了老鼠对寒冷的忍耐力。35答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的“Theyareexcitedabouttestingwhethergutmicrobescouldbeapromisingapproachtopreventingbei

73、ngfat”可知，这项研究结果可能为减肥提供新的治疗方法。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个让花园充满活力和生机的技巧。36答案与解析：F根据前句中的“Yourgardenwillattractinsects, bugs, birdsandmammals.”可知你的花园会吸引很多的生物，F项(你再不会感受到寂静和孤单。)承接上文，故选F项。37答案与解析：G根据设空前两句“Youneedwavesandlonglivingplantsandstrongcurvesofhedgesandpaths.Itsadvisabletohavethegrass.”可知，此处是说你的花园里需

74、要有长寿的植物、树篱、小径和草。G项(提供动物在你的花园里生活所需的一切是很重要的。)承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。38答案与解析：E根据前文中的“Itsimportanttoprovidewater.Someanimalscanuseevenyourpooltohaveabath.Beesloveshallowwater.”可知很多动物需要水，因此你需要准备水，所以E项(你可以建造一个喷泉和一个小的人工池塘。)符合语境。E项中的pond与设空处后一句中的pond相呼应。故选E项。39答案与解析：D本段主题句为Providefood.所以设空处的内容应与食物相关，D项中的birdfeeder与

75、本段主题呼应。故选D项。40答案与解析：A设空处为本段主题句。根据本段内容可知一些物种不友好，所以要把它们赶走，A项中的Keep.away与后文中的keep.out相呼应。故选A项。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子在旅途中，车子发生故障。幸运的是，他们得到了好心陌生人的帮助。41答案与解析：A由下文中的“ourcarbrokedownsuddenly.Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriver.andthenleft”“Itwasgettingcolderanddarker.Westartedtohearthecriesofwildanimals.

76、”和“wedidnthavemuchfood”可知，作者和妻子在旅途中，陷入了困境(difficult)。42答案与解析：C由本句中的“Itwasgoingtobealongride”可推断，作者他们感到疲惫(tired)。43答案与解析：B由本句中的“Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriver”和but以及下文中的“Hemadesomesigns.help”可知，作者他们试着和司机交流，但效果并不好。success符合语境。44答案与解析：D由上文可知，作者和妻子所乘坐的车子发生故障，故此处表示司机去求助，应填get。45答案与解析：C由上文中的“Wouldourdr

77、ivereverreturn？”可知，此处表示能相信(trust)他吗？46答案与解析：B由上文中的“wedidnthavemuchfood.Wouldourdrivereverreturn？”可知，作者他们心里很担心(worried)。47答案与解析：C由下文中的“Wegotintohiscar.”和后文开车带作者他们到他家可知，他说他可以帮助(help)作者他们。48答案与解析：D由本句中的“Hehadsuchakindface”以及下文中的“Wegotintohiscar.”可知，我们知道我们可以信赖(dependon)他。49答案与解析：A由语境可知，在离开之前，他在作者的车的挡风玻璃

78、上留下一张便条，上面有他的电话号码。50答案与解析：A由本句中的“Everyoneaskedusquestions”可知，不速之客的到来让他们感到很激动(excited)。51答案与解析：C由下文中的“repairedthecar”和“Wepreparedtoleave”可知，电话是司机(driver)打来的，他遵守诺言(promise)，修理了车。52答案与解析：B参见上题解析。53答案与解析：D由“hiscousinspokebasicFrenchandofferedusteaandlocalfoods”和“Wepreparedtoleave”以及“No, wethankyouforcom

79、ingintoourhome.”可知，作者他们准备离开时，对这些新朋友表示感谢(thanked)，让作者不可思议的是，那位堂兄却说(reply)他们感谢作者他们的到来。54答案与解析：A参见上题解析。55答案与解析：D由上文可知，作者和妻子在旅途中，车子发生了故障，饥寒交迫，幸运的是，遇到了一位好心人。他邀请他们去家里，给他们提供食物和茶水，让作者感到很温暖。warmth符合语境。第二节【语篇解读】本文作者通过自己的故事说明了这样一个道理：经历比物质的东西更重要。56答案与解析：that/which考查定语从句。_ make me happy是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the things，关系

80、词在从句中作主语，指物。所以填that/which。57答案与解析：todo考查固定用法。wanttodosth.想要做某事，是固定用法。所以填todo。58答案与解析：simply考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词。所以填simply。59答案与解析：of考查固定短语。我的生活由朝办公室走、在路上跑步和做更多的工作等组成。consistof由组成。所以填of。60答案与解析：the考查固定短语。生活仍然保持不变。thesame同样的，是固定短语。所以填the。61答案与解析：nicer考查比较级。由moveintoabiggerplace, andhaveabiggerTVthanmyfrien

81、ds可知这里应该用比较级。所以填nicer。62答案与解析：creating考查v.ing形式。介词after之后，用v.ing形式。所以填creating。63答案与解析：experiences考查名词单复数。由were判断出来主语是复数。所以填experiences。64答案与解析：yourself考查反身代词。为你自己创造机会并不困难。表示“你自己”。所以填yourself。65答案与解析：takes考查主谓一致。在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要使用单数形式。所以填takes。第四部分第一节Onepossibleversion：DearSirorMadam，Iamwrit

82、ingtotellyouhowIfeelafterwatchingareportonCCTVaboutrareandendangeredanimalsintheworld.Lookingatthealarmingsituationthoseanimalsarefacing, Iamdeeplyworriedthattheywillsoondieoutifmeasuresarenttakentoprotectthem.Itissurprisingthattheseanimalsdeathmainlyresultsfromhumanscarelessbehavior.Sowhatweshouldd

83、oisstoppollutinganddestroyinganimalshabitats.Todothis, IhopeWWFcantrytoraisepeoplesawarenessofprotectinganimalsandcallonpeopletoliveinharmonywithnature.Onlybytakingnecessarymeasurescanwesaveandprotecttheserareandendangeredanimals.Yours，LiHua第二节Onepossibleversion：AtthatpointIsawayoungmotherwithhertwo

84、kids.Ithoughtthatabeautifulwomanwithcharmingblueeyesmustbewillingtohelpme.So, withgreatexpectation, Itrottedbrisklytowardsherwithanappropriatesmileonmyface, andrequestedcourteouslyifshecouldbekindenoughtomakeaphonecallforme.However, whatIsawwasawomansfacedisfiguredbyfrownsandwhatIheardwasasoundofdis

85、mayandsuspicionunderherbreath.Withoutaword, shepulledherkidstoescapefromme, asifscaredbyamurderer.Istoodthere, motionless, withablankfaceandasinkingheart.FinallyamanwearingacheapTshirtanddirtyjeansseemedtonoticeme.Isqueezedasmilethoughitfailedtomaskmyweariness, andrequestedhimthesamething.Unexpectedly, hetookouthismobilephoneformewithouthesitationoranyprobingquestions.DancinginhiseyeswastherealkindnessthatIhadbeenstrugglingtoseekforsolong.Fromthatdayon, Ibeganhelpingotherstrangersindistress, justlikethepoorlookingbutkindman, withtheaimofpassingkindnessandmeltingtheiceinmanypeopleshearts.