北京省2022年高考英语 单项选择解析.docx

1、2022年高考英语单项选择解析 北京【2022北京】21. Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A. change B. changingC. changedD. to change【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。意为：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作chance后置定语。【2022北京】22. Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problemsA. or B. andC

2、. butD. so【答案】A【解析】考查并列连词。此处考查句型：祈使句+ and/ or+ 句子。Or表“否则”。【2022北京】23. Shakespeares play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据此句标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。故选C。【2022北京】24. the course very difficu

3、lt, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处动词find与主语she为主动关系且作原因状语，故用现在分词finding。句意：（由于）她发现该课程很难，她就决定转到低一水平的（课程）。【2022北京】25. - Do you think Mom and Dad late?- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。

4、根据句意：你认为父母会迟到吗？可知答案为一般将来时态，故选B。【2022北京】26. I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. to B. offC. withD. from【答案】C【解析】考查介词。短语为have an appointment with sb，意为与某人预约、约会。【2022北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. whenB. whichC. wh

5、oseD. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选where。【2022北京】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据Hurry up!可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。故选B，现在进行时态。【2022北京】29. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A.

6、 blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。故选D。【2022北京】30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意：假期时我带上我的驾照，以防万一我想租一辆车。故选A。【2022北京】

7、31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。此题题干部分is为系动词，the creative imagination of the writer为表语，故is之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语指事物，故填what。意为：使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。【2022北京】32. - So what is the procedure?- All the applicants befor

8、e a final decision is made by the authority. A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed【答案】C【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。【2022北京】33. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.

9、 A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。动词believe之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，不缺少成分，故使用that表陈述。【2022北京】34. If we a table earlier, we couldnt be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意：如果我们早点订桌的话，我们就不可能在这里站着排队了。可知if从句是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态。【2022北京】35. - You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.- Well, I dont know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。第一个人说不会下雨，第二人回答I dont know，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推测“有可能”。2