四川省成都市第七中学2020届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、,高考资源网成都七中 2019-2020 学年度上期高 2020 届半期考试英 语考试时间:120 分钟满分:150 分注意事项:1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上;2. 作答时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷和草稿纸上无效;3. 考试结束后, 只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When
2、 will the mans mother probably arrive?A. At 3:30 pm.B. At 4:30 pm.C. At 7:00 pm.2. What does the man mean?A. He is waiting for someone else.B. He doesnt want to talk with Mr Miller.C. He doesnt have time now.3. What does the woman want to be after graduation?A. A lawyer.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.4. W
3、here is Mr Davis now?A. At home.B. In his office.C. On his way to office.5. What is the man doing?A. Making a phone call.B. Making a visit.C. Making an appointment.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各
4、小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 和第 7 题。6. What is probably related to the mans parking number “A1214”? A. The mans birthday.第 1 页,共 11 页,高考资源网B. The birthday of the mans son.C. The birthday of the mans wife.7. What is probably the woman?A. A security guard.B. A police officer.C. A resident
5、.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 题。8. Where are the two speakers?A. On a bus.B. In a shopping district.C. At a street corner.9. Whats the largest building on the left?A. A bank.B. An office building.C. A store.10. What can we learn from the conversation?A. A hotel is beside the theatre.B. The man wants to buy s
6、ome clothes and food.C. The post office is just across the street.听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 13 题。11. Which of the following wont the speakers do on Saturdays?A. Have a picnic.B. Ride bikes.C. Take some pictures.12. What will the speakers do after having dinner with Mark and Mary?A. Go to dance.B. See a film
7、.C. Go home.13. When will the woman go to the museum?A. On Sunday morning.B. On Sunday afternoon.C. On Sunday evening.听下面一段对话,回答第 14 至第 16 题。14. Why does the woman want to travel after graduation?A. To find a good job.B. To enrich her experience.C. To see different places described in the books.15.
8、According to the woman, how can we suit the changing environment?A. We should be independent.B. We should be willing to change.C. We should get to know different people.16. What will the woman learn while traveling?A. To help people.B. To respect people.C. To believe herself.听下面一段对话,回答第 17 至第 20 题。1
9、7. What did Steve like when he was a boy?A. Playing outside.B. Writing his own story.C. Learning French.18. When did Steve begin his writing career?A. When he graduated from school.B. When he played out on the hill.第 2 页,共 11 页C. When he moved to a new school.19. What kind of writing did Steve enjoy
10、?A. News reports.B. Fantastic stories.C. Horror stories.20. Whats the main purpose of the speakers speech?A. To tell us he is very active. B. To sell his books.C. To tell us his life experience.第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI
11、nspiring young minds!TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.What is so special about TOKNOW magazine?Well, it has no ads or promotions insideinstead it is jam-packed with serious ide
12、as. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophyand they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.Whats inside?Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles,
13、experiments and creative things to makethe magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.Sounds too good to be true?Take a look onlineevidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNO
14、W to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOWAnnual SubscriptionEurope 55Rest of the World 65第 3 页,共 11 页Annual Subscri
15、ption with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map, a Passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription Europe 60 Rest of the World 70Refund Policythe subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.21. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A. Its serious and free from ads.B. It provides ser
16、ious advertisements.C. It publishes popular science fictions.D. It combines fun with complex concepts.22. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A. Online courses.B. Reports on scientific discoveries.C. Articles on a balanced life.D. Rich materials about varied topics.23. How much should you pay if you
17、make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?A. 70.B. 65.C. 60.D. 55.24. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get.A. free birthday presentsB. full refund within 28 daysC. membership of the TOKNOW clubD. chances to meet the experts in personBOne day when I was 12, my mother gave me an orde
18、r: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange probleminability to read.In the library, I found my way into the “Childrens Room”. I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The co
19、ver of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my bea
20、gle.There on the books cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summe
21、r.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I wa
22、s the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running第 4 页,共 11 页together.My mothers call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved r
23、eading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my “miraculous” experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. A
24、nd years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.25. The book caught the authors eye because _.A. it contained pretty pictures of animalsB. it reminded hi
25、m of his own dogC. he found its title easy to understandD. he liked childrens stories very much26. Why could the author manage to read the book through?A. He was forced by his mother to read it.B. He identified with the story in the book.C. The book told the story of his pet dog.D. The happy ending
26、of the story attracted him.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author has become a successful writer.B. The authors mother rewarded him with books.C. The author has had happy summers ever since.D. The authors mother knew all about the miracle.28. Which one could be the best title
27、 of the passage?A. Mums Strict OrderB. The Charm of a BookC. Reunion with My BeagleD. My Passion for ReadingCChimps (黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to
28、help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.In the laboratory, chimps dont naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in o
29、ne plate of food for himself or, with no great effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage, he will pull at randomhe just doesnt care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.Human children, on the other hand, are naturally cooperative. From the earl
30、iest ages, they第 5 页,共 11 页decide to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see a worried adult wit
31、h hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started
32、 to train children to behave socially. Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive (认知的) skill, at least when compared with chimps. In tests conducted by Tomtasell,
33、 the children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests, but were considerably better at understanding the social world.The core of what childrens minds have and chimps dont is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or
34、 are thinking. But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”, a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.29. What can we learn from the experiment with chimps?A. Chimps cooperate in certain ways.B. Chimps tend to provide
35、 food for their children.C. Chimps like to take in their neighbors food.D. Chimps seldom care about others interests.30. Michael Tomasellos tests on young children indicate that they _.A. have the instinct to help othersB. know how to offer help to adultsC. know the world better than chimpsD. trust
36、adults with their hands full31. The passage is mainly about _.A. the helping behaviors of young childrenB. ways to train childrens shared intentionalityC. cooperation as a distinctive human natureD. the development of intelligence in childrenDHollywoods theory that machines with evil (邪恶) minds will
37、 drive armies of killer robots is just silly. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want. In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics (控制论), p
38、ut it this way: “If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere (干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is第 6 页,共 11 页the purpose which we really desire.”A machine with a specific purpose has another qualit
39、y, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if
40、we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined
41、, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists. Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, usi
42、ng them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. Unfortunately, that plan seems unlikely to work: we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.Solving the safety problem well enough to move forwar
43、d in AI seems to be possible but not easy. There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines. But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, as it has been by some AI researchers. Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in te
44、amsyet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans. Others say we can just “switch them off” as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility. Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen. On September 11, 1933, famous physicist Ernest
45、 Rutherford stated, with confidence, “Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.” However, on September 12, 1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced (中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction.32. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial inte
46、lligence may _.A. run out of human controlB. satisfy humans real desiresC. command armies of killer robotsD. work faster than a mathematician33. Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to _.A. prevent themselves from being destroyedB. achie
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