四川省成都市第七中学2021届高三英语下学期第一次诊断模拟检测试题.doc

1、四川省成都市第七中学2021届高三英语下学期第一次诊断模拟检测试题考试时间: 120分钟试题满分: 150分第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats John doing now?A. Playing football. B. Watching TV. C. Studying.2. W hat can the man do?A. Swim. B. Play soc

2、cer. C. Play basketball.3. When will the meeting be over?A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30.4. What does the woman think of the play?A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great.5. Whats the weather like now?A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

3、最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6. Where does the man want to go?A. The library. B. The lab. C. The cafe.7. Whats the mans major?A. Psychology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8. Where is the woman going first?A. The classroom. B. The library. C

4、. The gym.9. What will the woman do in the library?A. Borrow some books. B. Return some books. C. Study for the exam.10. Why do the speakers go to the gym?A. To watch a game. B. To take a PE class. C. To go swimming.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11. What do we know about the man?A. He is in poor health. B. He want

5、s to stay at home today.C. He hasnt finished his homework yet.12. What relation is Mr. Bell to the man?A. His neighbor. B. His teacher. C. His father.13. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Help him hand in his project.B. Call to ask for leave.C. Drive him to school right now.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.

6、 What will the man do in the late afternoon?A. Give a speech. B. Write a magazine article. C. Prepare some materials.15. Where will the man have dinner tonight?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a meeting room.16. How will the man go back home?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Wha

7、t can we learn about Pedal Power?A. It was started in 1996.B. It gives bicycles to people for free.C. It sends bicycles to poor areas regularly.18. What happened to Pedal Power in August 2000?A. It couldnt meet its costs.B. It won an Enterprise Award.C. It was criticized by the British media.19. Whe

8、n did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador?A. In 1993. B. In 1998. C. In 2001.20. Why was Dan Pearmans neighbor successful in business?A. He offered many jobs to craftsmen in the town.B. He was the most skilled craftsman in the village.C. He could reach customers easily by riding his bike.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一

9、节(共15题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHave you ever experienced any inconvenience caused by language barriers while travelling? Have you ever thought how awesome those language courses would be if they didn t cost so much money and require so much time? Translaty is crea

10、ted to serve this purpose- without wasting your money and time on language courses, you can instantly become “fluent in more than 40 languages with this genius device!What is Translaty?Translaty is a simple yet life-changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused by foreign langua

11、ges, whether you re in a business meeting with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a Spanish beach. This small but ingenious device is able to instantly recognize and translate over 40 different languages, making intercultural communication completely effortless!What languages can I a

12、ctually communicate in?Translaty has more than 40 languages pre-installed, so you re able to use it the minute you get it! It provides fast and accurate two-way communication and allows you to install some other languages that you might be missing.What makes Translaty so special?* Makes travelling e

13、asier- forget language barriers and become “fluent in 40+ languages.* Helps in business- strengthening your international business relationships. Its easy when you speak the same language.* Assists in daily life- allowing you to overcome language differences with your foreign friends.* Convenient an

14、d easy to use- -lightweight and simple design ensures its there when you need it the most.* Offers 100% accurate, tw0-way translations.* High sound and recording quality ensure there are no misunderstandings.To sum up- -get it while you can!21. Translaty can help users _A. better understand foreigne

15、rs B. learn foreign languages wellC. spend less in learning a language D. build relationships with colleagues22. What is special about Translaty?A. Its reliable. B. Its enormous. C. Its secure. D. Its influential.23. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To declare. B. To advertise. C. To demonstrate. D.

16、 To criticize.BFor or Against?- That Is the QuestionAndy is the most unreasonable and he makes me so angry that I could even scream sometimes! Of course, I sort of have to love him because he is my twin brother. Andy and Amy (that is me) have the same curly hair and dark eyes and are equally stubbor

17、n. Y et, on most issues we usually take opposite positions.Just this week in our school, there was a heated discussion on whether to adopt a school dress code. Every student would be required to wear a uniform. The teachers are divided: some are in favor of the uniforms while others are opposed. The

18、 principal has asked the students to express their opinions by voting on the issue before decisions are made. But she will have the final word on the dress code.I think a dress code is a good idea. The reason is simple. The less I have to decide first thing in the morning, the better. I cant tell yo

19、u how many mornings I look into my closet and just stare, unable to decide what to wear.Andy is shocked at my opinion. Last night, he even dragged out my parents high school photo albums to show me how brilliant they looked without uniforms! He also declared, “Bruce Springsteen never wore a school u

20、niform. Bob Dylan wouldnt have been caught dead in a school uniform! Besides, when I am feeling political, I want to be able to wear clothes made of natural, undyed fibers, sewn or assembled in countries that do not pollute the environment. If I have to wear a uniform, I wont feel like me!To that I

21、replied, “So your personal heroes didnt wear school uniforms. But they went to high school about a million years ago! I feel sorry for you since I had no idea that your ego(自我) is so fragile . that it would be completely destroyed by a uniform. That really made him angry and he shouted, “Youre just

22、copying what you hear that new music teacher saying because you are crazy about him!Fortunately, the bell rang before we could do each other physical harm, and we went to our separate classes. The vote for or against uniforms took place later that day. The results of the vote and the principals deci

23、sion will be announced next week. I wonder what it will be. I know how I voted, and Im pretty sure I know how Andy voted. How would you vote- for or against?24. Amy and Andy often get angry with each other because_A. they re both stubborn B. they like different teachersC. they always hold different

24、views D. they dont like each other very much25. Amy holds the idea thatA. school clothing should reflect parents valuesB. teenagers should never follow the latest clothing fashionC. the way one dresses should be an expression of one s personalityD. wearing school uniforms means one makes less decisi

25、on every morning26. Who will decide whether the students should wear uniforms?A. The principal. B. Their parents. C. Their teachers. D. Students themselves.27. In Paragraph 5, Amy aims to say that_A. Andy shouldnt look up to his heroes so muchB. our clothes should decide people s attitudes towards u

26、sC. Andys lack of self-confidence is reflected in his clothingD. our clothes shouldnt determine how we feel about ourselvesCIn 1926, US automaker Henry Ford shortened its employees workweek from six eight-hour days to five, with no pay cuts. It s something workers and labor unions had been calling f

27、or. Ford wasnt responding to worker demands; he was being a businessman. He expected increased productivity and knew workers with more time and money would buy and use the products they were making. It was a way of encouraging consumerism and productivity to increase profits, and it succeeded.Since

28、standardization of the 40-hour workweek in the mid-20th century, everything has changed but the hours. If anything, many people are working even longer hours, especially in North America. This has a severe influence on human health and well-being, as well as the environment. Until the Second World W

29、ar, it was common for one person in a family, usually the oldest male, to work full-time. Now, women make up 42 percent of the world s full-time workforce. Technology has made a lot of work unnecessary, with computers and robots doing many tasks previously performed by humans.Well into the 21st cent

30、ury, we continue to work the same long hours as 20th century laborers, using up ever more of Earth s supply to produce more goods that we must keep working to buy, use and replace in a seemingly endless cycle of hard work and consumption. It s time to pause and consider better ways to live like shif

31、ting from fossil-fueled lifestyles with which our consumer-based workweeks are connected.The UK think tank, New Economics Foundation, argues that a standard 21-hour workweek would address a number of interconnected problems: “overwork, unemployment, over-consumption, high carbon emissions, low well-

32、being, and the lack of time to live sustainably, to care for each other, and simply to enjoy life.Economic systems that require constant growth on a finite (有限的) planet dont make sense. Its time for a change in our economic thinking.28. Why did Ford decide to shorten the workweek?A. To make more pro

33、fits. B. To cut workers payC. To respond to worker demands. D. To meet labor unions requirements.29. What change in the workforce happened after World War II?A. The number of laborers decreased.B. More women worked full-time.C. Technology enabled people to work shorter hours.D. It was unnecessary fo

34、r a familys oldest male to work.30. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. Longer working hours means better consumption ability.B. The 21st century sees the longest working hours in history.C. Pausing our way of living can change the present workweek.D. The cycle of hard work and consumption

35、 should be changed.31. New Economics Foundation thinks a 21-hour workweek willA. increase unemployment B. encourage people to enjoy lifeC. cause various problems D. challenge the economic growthDThe cancer death rate in the U.S. fell by the most on record as advances in treatments for lung tumors (肿

36、瘤) like video- assisted surgery helped prolong the lives of patients.The death rate from cancer has been gradually declining for 26 years, thanks in large part to fewer people smoking cigarettes. But from 2019 to 2020, the most recent period available, it dropped by 2.2%, the most ever in a single y

37、ear, according to a report released Wednesday by the American Cancer Society. That compares with an average 1 .5% yearly decline over the decade. The drop translates to roughly 2.9 million fewer cancer deaths than what would have occurred had death rates remained at their peak. For lung cancer speci

38、fically, the death rate declined 4.3% annually from 2013 to 2017.“It is really lung cancer that is driving this, said Rebecca Siegel, scientific director of surveillance research at the American Cancer Society, and lead author on the new study.“We found increases in survival for lung cancer at every

39、 stage in diagnosis. She attributed the lower deaths to improvements in treatments, including video-assisted surgery that enables more patients with early lung tumors to become eligible for operations; more precise radiation treatment; and better scanning technology that allows doctors to better ass

40、ess the stage of tumor, so the patient gets the best treatment right away. At later stages of illness, new, targeted drugs that aim at specific disease-causing genes are helping patients whose tumors have those genetic flaws (缺陷). Overall, lung cancer death rates have dropped by 51% for men since th

41、eir peak in 1990, and by 26% for women since their peak in 2002.Theres the potential for more progress in future reports. That s because the latest death-ratestatistics go only through 2020, and likely don t include the potential impact in lung cancer death from immune-therapy drugs. They became wid

42、ely used in lung cancer only in the past few years.The report, based on U.S. government data, isnt all good news. Prostate (前列腺) cancer death rates have leveled off recently after a period of decline. That may be because many doctors pulled back on using the controversial prostate-specific antigen t

43、est, or PSA, which can spot the disease but can lead to over-treatment of men who may never have died from their tumors.“Though it was definitely causing harm, it was also contributing to declines in death, Siegel said. What s needed now is better screening tests to detect only the prostate cancers

44、that will go on to cause harm.Population death rates are considered one of the most reliable ways of measuring progress in cancer treatment and prevention. By contrast, cancer survival rates can sometimes be influenced by improvements in diagnosing tiny, early stage tumors that wouldnt necessarily b

45、e deadly.32. According to paragraph 2,A. cancer death rate reached its peak in 201 7B. death rate decreases over the past 2 decadesC.2.9 million people die of cancer in America every yearD. most of the cancer patients in America suffer from lung cancer33. We can learn from the passage thatA. female

46、death rate of lung cancer drops more than that of maleB. targeted drugs have led to rapid increase in cancer death rates .C. better scanning technology will lead to improvement in treating genetic flawsD. improper use of prostate-specific antigen test can lead to over-treatment of men34. The underli

47、ned expression “level off in paragraph 5 meansA. remain unchanged B. show up C. take off D. become sharp35. What might be the best title of the passage?A. Medical Progress Prolonging Patients Lives.B. Cancer Death Rates Dropping at the Fastest Pace.C. Significant Improvement in Treating Lung Cancer.

48、D. Advanced Technologies Applied in Cancer Treatment.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting Lost in a Good Book Can Help Keep You HealthyIm a novelist and its obviously in my interest to encourage people to read. But there s increasing evidence that reading isnt just f

49、or pleasure, or merely a way of improving literacy skills and factual knowledge._ 36 Firstly, reading helps to lengthen attention spans in children and improves their ability to thinkclearly. 37 _It is essential to learn this skill as a small child. The more they do it, the better they get at it.Als

50、o, reading can help people learn to empathize(产生共鸣). A recent study at the University ofMichigan found that there had been a 48% decrease in empathy among college students. 38 In a computer game, you might have rescued a princess, but you don t care about her, you just want to win. But a princess in

51、 a book has a past, present and future, she has connections and motivations. We can relate to her. We see the world through her eyes.As a matter of fact, reading is far from a passive activity. Reading exercises the whole brain. When we read and imagine the landscapes, sounds, smells and tastes desc

52、ribed on the page, the various areas of the brain that are used to process these experiences in real life are activated, creating new neural(神经) pathways._ 39 _This doesnt happen when we re watching TV or playing a computer game .Getting sucked into a good novel appears to be beneficial to our menta

53、l health too. 40 Reading not only avoids feelings of loneliness, it helps us to wind down, de-stress and forget our own problems for a while.A. Stores have a structure that encourages their brains to think in sequence, to link cause, effect and significance.B. In other words, our brains model real e

54、xperiences, just as if we were living them ourselves.C. When we read a good book, were trying to find out its main idea.D. It might actually be good for our mental and physical health too.E. But those who did not enjoy these activities had lots of loss.F. As the old saying goes, “Youre never alone w

55、ith a book.G. Encouraging reading could overcome this.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I moved to a new city and took a job in marketing. I didnt really understand whether it 41_ me. I enjoyed doing things that I felt had 42

56、 -I could see their benefit and feel their impact. As the months passed, I felt it just wasnt for me. I needed to find a way out.A job advertisement for a(n) _ 43 for a new youth magazine came at exactly the right time. Iapplied and was My role was to help teams of young people edit their_ 45 and he

57、lp them with their work. I had assumed the magazine would be a(n)_ 46 of games and dull reviews, so I was 47 when one of the first pieces written was about social welfare._ 48 , I found something I was interested in. .I felt a_ 49 in me straight away. I had a purpose again. Days were lost to discuss

58、ing hot topics and 50 the words of their strong and opinionated (坚持己见的) voices. 51 in their world, I could see myself making a difference to the teams 52 ability. As our website 53 increased and the work shifted to reflect what our_ 54 wanted, I developed a greater_ 55_ of what young people might wa

59、nt to read.The biggest change the job brought,_ 56_, was to my well-being. It is rare you find yourself ina job you love, one that you are happy to_ 57 each day. I was thriving (充实) in this_ 58 environment, inspired by the talented young people I was helping to_ 59 their careers. Now, I realize that

60、 there are jobs that will keep you happy, _60 and inspired.41. A. messed with B. applied to C. relied on D. waited for42. A. purpose B. convenience C. restriction D. entertainment43. A. reporter B. lawyer C. editor D. typist44. A. independent B. intelligent C. successful D. ambitious45. A. courses B

61、. references C. software : D. content46. A. replacement B. mixture C. innovation D. symbol47. A. amused B. embarrassed C. touched D. surprised48. A. Naturally B. Generally C. Frequently D. Finally49. A. contrast B. shock C. change D. shame50. A. reading B. translating C. spelling D. copying51. A. Ja

62、mmed B. Hidden C. Invested D. Imagined52. A. gaming B. writing C. marketing D. communicating53. A. hits B. pages C. profits D. advertisements54. A. monitors B. sponsors C. colleagues D. audiences55. A. distinction B. understanding C. expectation D. recording56. A. though B. instead C. otherwise D. t

63、herefore57. A. go into B. leave behind C. refer to D. set aside .58. A. troublesome B. creative C. tough D. conservative 59. A. transfer B. rescue C. discipline D. further60. A. lucky B. popular C. energetic D. honest第II卷第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China will become s

64、tronger from the coronavirus (冠状病毒) challenge, experts said at a conference on Tuesday, while 61_ (praise) Chinas efforts to stop the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic (传染病).Speaking at the conference 52 _(title) Battling Coronavirus, Sumit Mullick, chief information commissioner of Indias southwester

65、n state of Maharashtra, said that China has created a new criterion in addressing a heath issue by quarantining (隔离) Wuhan, the city of the virus outbreak.“The coronavirus does not understand or respect borders. It does not need a visa or passport.Mullick said. Challenges are 63 (true) in global in

66、nature.However, Chinese labs have quickly decoded the coronavirus and shared it with the world,_64 are now working on a new vaccine, he said.R. N. Bhaskar, a senior journalist and consulting editor with Indian English newspaper Free Press Journal, said China is doing all it can 65 _(contain) the spr

67、ead of the virus and create a vaccine. “As 66 very big player in the global economy, there will be negative impact 67 the Chinese economy for a temporary period. However, thanks to the swift responses to the virus outbreak, the Chinese economy will overcome this crisis and become stronger, he added.

68、 Health officials at the conference also listed the steps 68 (take) to fight the virus and shared their experiences in fighting misinformation and raising _6 9 (aware) among the public at large.The event 70 _ (organize) jointly by the Observer Research Foundation, a think-tank body,along with the Ch

69、inese Consulate General in Mumbai.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺的词处加漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; .2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Welcome to my school! When y

70、ou arrive, there will be a party for you holding by my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style. After that, you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life. You can have meals together chatting anything that interests us.The h

71、ost family will also show you around some famous scenic spot. You can see pictures andstatues of pandas everywhere because our city was home to pandas. There are many kinds of souvenirs to choose from.So isnt it the good idea to buy some for your friends? Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，受学生会委托，围绕“垃圾分类，保护环境”这一主题，为学校宜传档“英语天地”写一封倡议书，内容包括:1.倡议的原因和目的:2.倡议的具体内容;3.发出倡议注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage sorting Dear friends,_The Students Union