2020版高中英语Unit1Friendship单元质量评估检测卷新人教版必修1.doc

1、单元质量评估检测卷(一)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much does the ticket to Toronto cost the man?A$130.B$160.C$113.2What does the woman usually do in her free time?AGo to the concert.BShop with

2、 her mother.CStay at home.3Why doesnt the woman buy the necklace?ABecause she doesnt like it.BBecause she thinks it is expensive.CBecause she considers it of low quality.4What does the woman really mean?AShe is tired after work.BHe can order a meal.CShe will cook at once.5Where are the speakers talk

3、ing?AAt a shoe shop.BAt a hotel.CAt a gym.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How much is the brown scarf today?A$19. B$29. C$35.7What has the man decided to buy finally?AThe blue scarf.B

4、The brown scarf.CBoth of them.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What does the man like about the cafe?AIts music. BIts coffee. CIts environment.9What is the womans attitude towards the mans idea?AShe agrees.BShe is not sure.CShe doesnt agree.10What will the man order?AA large black coffee.BA large white coffee.CA me

5、dium white coffee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11How long will the womans trip be?AAbout three weeks.BAbout two weeks.CAbout one week.12What will the woman do tomorrow morning?AWatch a play.BGo to a concert.CCash some cheques.13What does the woman think of her trip?AIt is tiring.BIt is fantastic.CIt is unworthy

6、.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14When does the library close?AAt 730 pm.BAt 800 pm.CAt 830 pm.15What does Ted ask the girl to do?ABorrow a book for him.BBuy a new book for him.CReturn a book for him.16Which is TRUE about the girl?AShe is doing a class report.BShe finds history boring.CShe has some new books.听第10

7、段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where did Lisa see the first snow this year?AIn Scotland.BIn London.CIn the north of England.18What does Lisa love to do when it snows?ATake photos.BMake snowmen.CHave snowball fights.19What is the temperature there today?A1. B0. C1.20What should you wear while walking on the snow?AT

8、hick gloves.BRight shoes.CDark coats.录音材料：Text 1M: Hi, Id like to buy a first class ticket to Toronto. When does the flight leave?W: It departs in three hours. And it costs $130.Text 2M: What do you usually do in your free time? Go to the concert?W: Well, I dont really like it. Actually I prefer to

9、shop with my mother.Text 3W: Can you recommend something for an anniversary present?M: Yes, sure. How about this natural pearl necklace?W: Its too expensive. Do you have a cheaper one?Text 4M: Is supper ready, Mom?W: I just came back from work. You can cook yourself because youve grown up.Text 5W: H

10、ow can I help you?M: I bought this pair of shoes here yesterday. But theyre too big. Would you mind giving me a smaller pair?Text 6M: Excuse me. Whats the price of the blue scarf?W: Its 29 dollars, sir.M: What about the brown one?W: Thats cheaper.Its 19 dollars. Actually, its on sale today. The norm

11、al price is 35 dollars.M: I prefer the blue one, but the brown one is really a bargain.All right, Ill take both of them.Text 7M: Do you know why I choose this cafe?W: Maybe you like the music here.M: No，it is because its a good place to talk.W: Actually, I dont think it really matters too much.M: Oh

12、, it does. A good cafe makes a huge difference. A quiet and comfortable environment is more suitable for conversations. At least I think so.W: Hmm, maybe.M: Well, anyway, lets get something to drink. The coffee here is good. What would you like?W: Ill have a medium white coffee.M: Ill have a large b

13、lack coffee.W: You like black coffee?M: Yes. And I like it strong.Text 8M: So youre over from Sydney?W: Thats right. Weve been here about two and a half weeks and weve got another three days before we go back.M: Have you been to the theatre here?W: Oh, yes. Theatre, opera, concerts. Weve seen some m

14、agnificent things at the theatre, really excellentthe acting, the stage sets, the whole atmosphere. Really, it was fantastic.M: Which do you think was your favourite play?W: Its hard to say. Er, the Shakespeare play was brilliant, and then we saw a really funny comedy last night. I think Ive enjoyed

15、 most things Ive seen.M: And whats next, then?W: The bank! Tomorrow morning Im going to cash some more travellers cheques. You can spend quite a lot of money in London, you know. Never mind, its been worth it.Text 9W: What time is it now, Ted?M: It is 730 pm.W: Today is the last day to return these

16、books. I nearly forget it. Do you think Ill have enough time to get there before it closes?M: Im not sure. You have thirty minutes. Anyway, its not far from here.W: I think I can manage it.M: By the way, can you return this book for me? I looked it through and found it boring.W: OK. I heard our libr

17、ary has got some new books. I need some books about American history for my class report.M: I heard that some new books are about cultures in different countries. Im sure there are some you need.W: Thats great. Oh, its already 735 pm.Id better go. See you!M: See you!Text 10Dear Jane，Ive just seen th

18、e first snow this winter, I mean in London. Other parts of Britain, like Scotland and the north of England, have already had some snow falls.Do you like snow? Well, I do. Snow makes me happy and excited.When it snows I love to go out for a walk and take photos. It looks beautiful when everything is

19、covered with snow, and the view is even better from the top of a building.However, as it is 1 here today, the snow wont stay long on the ground. But Im lucky because I have taken some photos from the roof of a friends house in the center of the city. In the photos you can see high buildings, but the

20、 sky looks rather foggy.I also enjoy walking on the snow. Some people are a bit scared but I love it. Naturally you need to wear the right shoes.Lets hope that the snow will bring us good luck!Yours，Lisa参考答案：1A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.C8.C9.B10.A11.A12.C13.B14.B15.C16.A17.B18.A19.C20.B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节

21、(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADear Dani，My friend makes up stories about things she has done all the time and other people at school believe her.What should I do?AnnaDani says：Often people make things up because theyre worried that they are not interesting.So let your friend k

22、now that she doesnt need stories to make friends or impress (给留下深刻印象) others.Point out that when others discover the truth, they wont be impressed at all. Dear Dani，I have two best friends and theyre always leaving me out! They never invite me to anything.What can I do?TomDani says：Groups of three c

23、an be very difficult because one person often gets left out.Your friends may not realize how you feel.Talk to them about this and agree to plan the next outing together.With a bit of effort, a group of three can be a wonderful friendship! Dear Dani，I told my friend a secret, but then I found out she

24、 told it to somebody else.What can I do?DaisyDani says：We all make mistakes so give your friend another chance.But tell her that your secret is important to you and that she must not do this again.If your friend finds it hard to keep a secret, be careful what you tell her in future. Dear Dani，Im fri

25、ends with a boy, but some girls keep laughing at me about it.Cant girls be friends with boys as well?MaryDani says：Of course girls can be friends with boys.Some girls laugh at this because they dont really know any boys.Carry on enjoying your friendship.If the girls got to know this boy, they might

26、stop teasing you.Why not invite one or two of them along next time you meet him?【解题导语】本文是应用文。Dani就四个读者在交友过程中遇到的问题给予了合理的建议。21Whose friend has a big mouth?ATom.BMary.CAnna. DDaisy.解析：选D细节理解题。根据Daisy写信的内容可知，她的朋友将她的秘密告诉了其他人，由此可知答案。22The underlined word “teasing” in the last paragraph probably means “_”A

27、avoiding BhatingCmaking fun of Dtaking pity on解析：选C词义猜测题。根据最后一封信中的“some girls keep laughing at me about it”和“Some girls laugh at this”可知，tease意为“嘲笑”。23We can infer from the text that Dani is probably a(n) _.Aadviser BstorytellerCresearcher Dteacher解析：选A推理判断题。文中的四封信都是写给Dani的，而且Dani给他们一一回复并给出了建议，由此可知，

28、Dani很可能是某个专栏的顾问。BMoutai Thanks the Hit MovieWolf Warrior for Free AdvertisingChinese box office hit Wolf Warrior has received a thankyou letter from the president of China Kweichow Moutai (Group) Distillery Co., Ltd, the countrys most famous brand of liquor, because of the scenes where the hero dran

29、k Moutai liquor in the movie.The movie, which premiered (首映) on July 27,2017, tells the story of a former Chinese Peoples Liberation Army soldier protecting Chinese citizens and local factory workers in an African war zone.The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audience.By the end of

30、September, Wolf Warrior had earned more than 5.6 billion yuan, breaking Chinas alltime box office record, set last year by Hong Kong comedy The Mermaid.Wu Jing, 43, both starred in and directed Wolf Warrior , whose prequel (前传) earned 525 million yuan in 2015.On August 7，Yuan Renguo，president of Kwe

31、ichow Moutai, congratulated Wu Jing on his success in an open letter on the companys website.“The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon，”Yuan wrote.“The movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism.Your free advertising of Moutai in the movie has once more allowed this famous Chinese b

32、rand to impress the world.”Yuan also added that the company had organized screenings of the film for its more than 30,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and“company cohesion (凝聚力)”Many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the patriotic plot of Wolf Warrior .Tong Yemen

33、g, a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media.“I felt so moved and proud of my country when I saw Wu Jing waving the national flag in the war zone，”she said.“It showed our increasing nation

34、al power.”【解题导语】本文是对2017年热门电影战狼的介绍，该影片主题突出，表现的是一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜牺牲一切的精神，充分展现了当代中国军人的责任和担当，充满正能量。24What did the hero of Wolf Warrior once do?AHe was a worker. BHe was a soldier.CHe was a coach. DHe was a president.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The movie.tells the story of a former Chinese Peoples Liberation Army

35、 soldier protecting.zone.”可知，战狼中的英雄曾经是一名军人。故选B项。25Why is Wolf Warrior so popular?ABecause the movie is concerned with the love of our country.BBecause Wu Jing played a key role and directed the film.CBecause it is the first film concerning an African war zone.DBecause the plot gives audience a deep

36、impression.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audience.”可知，这部影片很受欢迎的原因与爱国有关。故选A项。26Which word can best describe Yuan Renguos attitude towards the movie when he wrote the letter?AFavorable. BAstonished.CRelieved. DUncaring. 解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The movie has hit a

37、new record and become a phenomenon”与“.has once moreallowedthisfamous Chinese brand to impress the world.”和第五段，再结合文章标题可知，他写信时是非常赞许这部电影的。故选A项。27What caused Tong Yemeng to see Wolf Warrior ?ADesiring to relax. BExternal influence.CFeeling lonely. DFriends urgency.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tong Yemeng，a 32yea

38、rold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media.”可知，是外部影响促使她去看战狼的。故选B项。CThe last few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Christmas Eve.That night when everyone went to bed, Bunny could

39、nt sleep.He still couldnt think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be.He wondered how Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didnt know himself.As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof (屋顶) and a sound downstairs.It was Father Christmas, he realized.Bunny ju

40、mped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes.By the time Bunny reached the bottom of the stairs, though, everything was again silent.Beautiful gifts were piled (堆积) under the Christmas tree, but Father Christmas was gone.He looked for h

41、im for a few minutes, but it was already too late.Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.“Hello，” said Bunny.“Is somebody there？”He was answered by another cry.Bunny looked around the big pile of gifts to see what was making the noise.Right under the tree was a funny looking brown a

42、nimal with big feet and sad eyes.Bunny might have mistaken it for a dog, if it hadnt been for the antlers (鹿角) on its head.“Are you a reindeer (驯鹿)？” asked Bunny.“Yes，” replied the animal, “my name is Ralph.”“And you were pulling Father Christmas sled (雪橇)？”“I was until I got airsick，” replied Ralph

43、, “Im afraid I wasnt cut_out_for the job.Now Im stuck here and I dont know how to get back to the North Pole.”“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend，” said Bunny.As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the gift he wanted from Father Christmas was a new friend!【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了

44、一个小男孩在圣诞节收到的一份特别的圣诞礼物。28Why couldnt Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?AHe had a lot of things to do.BHe was disturbed by a big noise.CHe was thinking of what gift he would get.DHe wanted to have a look at the reindeer.解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段中的“He still couldnt think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to

45、be.”可知，他是在想会得到什么样的圣诞礼物，所以睡不着，故选C项。29As soon as Bunny came downstairs, he _.Awas probably very sadBfound what he wantedCran into a reindeerDheard a loud cry解析：选A推理判断题。由第二段中的“Bunny jumped.hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes.”和第三段中的“Father Christmas was gone”可知，当Bunny冲到楼下时却发现圣诞老人已经走了

46、，所以他可能会很伤心，故选A项。30The underlined part “cut out for” in the text probably means “_”Afit for Bafraid ofCproud of Dinterested in解析：选A词义猜测题。由前面的“I was until I got airsick”可知，Ralph是说自己因为飞行时身体不适，已经不再适合这份工作了，故选A项。31What would be the best title for the text?AA strange Christmas treeBA special Christmas gift

47、CA quiet but smart boyDA lovely reindeer解析：选B标题归纳题。总览全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个小男孩收到的一份特别的圣诞礼物，故选B项。DAbout three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”But the twowheeled transports popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuelpowered competitors.But recent months have seen

48、 a renaissance of the bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.The introduction of bikesharing schemes, first developed by new companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.Accordin

49、g to data from Research Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public places for the

50、next user.Theyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective answer to the “last mile” problem, which refers to a persons final journey.“In places where the subway doesnt reach and where its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, its so easy to get where you wa

51、nt to go with Mobike，” Hu Hong, 29, said.She rides a bike to work.However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.“Bikesharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a userfriendly experience，” said Liu Xiaoming, ViceMinister of Transpor

52、t.“But its a combination of online and offline business.Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience.”In fact, these problems are also shared by bikesharing schemes abroad.Set up in 2007, Vlib is a largescale public bike sharing system in Paris.By October, 20

53、09, a large number of Vlibs initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft.Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。共享单车在中国兴起，这种创新的交通方式让人们的出行变得更便利的同时也存在着诸多问题。32What can we learn about Ofo and Mobike from the text?ATheir bikes are aimed a

54、t people who cant afford a car.BThey are pioneers in the field of bike sharing in China.CThere are 7.25 million people using their bikes this year.DNo other bikesharing system in the world can match theirs.解析：选B细节理解题。由第二段的“The introduction of bikesharing schemes, first developed by new companies lik

55、e Ofo and Mobike”可知，Ofo和Mobike是最早把单车共享方案引入中国的公司，也就是说，它们是中国单车共享领域内的开辟者。33Why are shared bikes convenient according to Hu Hong?AThey can be shared by a lot of different people.BThey allow people to use various forms of transport.CThey are a useful addition to other means of transport.DThey are accessi

56、ble as long as people have smartphones.解析：选C推理判断题。由第三段Hu Hong的话可知，在地铁到不了的地方和难以更换交通方式的地方，共享单车可以轻易地带你去任何你想去的地方；由此可以推知，她认为共享单车方便是因为它们是对其他交通方式有用的补充。34What do we know about the existing problems with bike sharing?AThey are actually universal phenomena.BThey are brought by bikesharing users.CThey are main

57、ly caused by the operators.DThey are the results of illegal companies.解析：选A细节理解题。由最后两段尤其是最后一段的“these problems are also shared by bikesharing schemes abroad”可知，单车共享存在的问题是一种国内外都普遍的现象。35What could be the best title for the text?AWhat problems does bike sharing face in China?BBike sharing: a new battle

58、begins in ChinaCWhy is bike sharing popular in China?DBike sharing is booming in China解析：选D标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了共享单车在中国兴起的情况，并说明了它的好处与随之而来的问题。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make friends at a new school?Starting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems

59、to be different, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes._36_ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself._37_ If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need.People often stay together because they h

60、ave similar interests.For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot._38_Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head

61、 if they talk to you.Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself.A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people._39_ Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where youre from.Rem

62、ember peoples names.You like it when people use your name, and so do other people._40_ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称)Youd be surprised how often this might come in handy.ABe friendly to others.BMaking new friends can be hard, too.CJoin afterschool activities you like.DN

63、ever change who you are to try and fit in.EIf you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”FPeople may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.GDont sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notice you!【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。36解析：选B由该空后的“However, if you use.s

64、trangers into friends.”可知，这里是说结交新朋友也会很难，故选B项。37解析：选D由该段标题Be yourself.和该空后的说明可知，D项内容符合此处语境。38解析：选A由该段中的“Remember to be nice.at your new school.”和“remember to be as helpful as possible”等信息可知，本段主要是讲要对他人友善，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。39解析：选E由该空前后的“make eye contact (目光接触) with other people”和“Introduce yourself.”等信息可知，E

65、项内容符合此处语境。 40.解析：选F由该段标题Remember peoples names.和该空前的“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.”可知，记住别人的名字非常重要，如果你每次都称呼对方“嘿”，人家可能会生气，故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If you make one close friend in school, you will be m

66、ost fortunate.A true friend is someone who stays with you for life._41_teaches that is right: A good friendship is not easily_42_.It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a_43_friendship to develop.However, there can be_44_disagreement on the need for each of us to thin

67、k carefully about the kind of friendship we_45_.To most of us, _46_is considered very important, but we need to be clear in our_47_about the kind of friendship we want.Are they to be close or_48_at arms length? Do we want to_49_ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many fr

68、iendships on the surface are_50_enoughand thats all right.But at some point, we need to_51_that our expectations are the same as our friends expectations.The_52_of personal experience including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships.But it_53_be undertaken slowl

69、y and carried on only if there are_54_of interest and action in return.What are some of the_55_of the friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon.Deep relationships_56_time.Another“major difficulty”is the selfishness to think one“possesses”the other, including his time and

70、 attention.Similarly, friendships_57_actions in return.In_58_words, you must give as much as you take.Finally there is a question of taking care of the friendship.Unless you spend_59_time together, talking on the phone, and writing letters, friendships will die_60_.【解题导语】人人都渴望友谊。那么如何才能培育和发展真正的友谊呢？ 现

71、实生活中， 人与人之间的友谊又常常面临哪些困难呢？ 该如何克服这些困难， 让你和朋友们的友谊不至于逐渐消失呢？ 读完本文， 你就会找到这些问题的答案。41A.Knowledge BTeachersCExperience DParents解析：选C逻辑推理题。由语境可知， “A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.”是由生活经验总结出来的。所以选C。42A.understood BformedCrealized Dproduced解析：选B逻辑推理题。友谊(friendship)是form(培养)出来的， 而不是understan

72、d“理解”， realize“实现”或produce“生产”出来的。43A.true BcommonCdeeply Dactually解析：选A逻辑推理题。由上文的“A good friendship”可知， 此处应是a true friendship“真正的友谊”。44A.no BsomeCany Dnone解析：选A逻辑推理题。There is no disagreement on.“在方面是没有分歧的”。45A.find BgetCwant Dreceive解析：选C词汇复现题。由前文的need可断定这里应该选want, the kind of friendship we want“我们

73、想要的那种友谊”。46A.disagreement BfriendshipCwant Dagreement解析：选B词汇复现题。全文一直在谈友谊， 下文也有暗示。47A.hearts BthoughtsCactions Dminds解析：选B词语辨析题。下面几句列举的都是想法， 所以用thought“思想， 想法”， 指一般概念。mind指“思维， 理智， 注意力”。48A.remained BleftCstayed Dkept解析：选D词语辨析题。这里表示的是“使友谊保持一定距离(at arms length)”这一状态， 只能用及物动词keep。49A.own BoweCshare Dsp

74、are解析：选C词语辨析题。share ourselves“我们之间相互分享”。50A.that BveryCnot Dquite解析：选D逻辑推理题。由下文的“and thats all right”可知， 这里要表达的是肯定的意思， quite enough“足够”。51A.make sure BrememberCexpect Dcheck out解析：选A逻辑推理题。由上下文可知， 确保(make sure)我们的期望值和朋友的期望值一样是获得友谊的基础。52A.spreading BsharingCteaching Dshowing解析：选B逻辑推理题。结合语境， 此处指“与人分享(s

75、hare)个人经历， 包括眼泪和噩梦才最有可能加深友谊”。53A.can BneedCwill Dmust解析：选D词语辨析题。句意： 尽管与别人分享个人经历能加深友谊， 但这一活动必须(must)在对方表现出兴趣或有回报的行动等类似的迹象时才能慢慢进行。54A.marks BsightsCscenes Dsigns解析：选D词语辨析题。sign“征兆， 迹象”。55A.difficulties BdifferencesCaccidents Dthings解析：选A词汇复现题。该部分讲述了发展友谊的两大困难“the attraction to expect too much too soon”

76、和“the selfishness”，也可以从下文的“Anothermajor difficulty”得到提示。56A.cost BspendCask Dtake解析：选D词语辨析题。上文提到发展友谊最大的困难就是期望尽快得到太多的东西， 也就是说像友谊这样的深层关系需要时间。take“需要， 花费”；spend也可以指“花费时间”， 但主语应该是人。57A.require BaskCdepend Dsuggest解析：选A词语辨析题。上文提到友谊的第二大困难： 自私， 想占有对方的时间和注意力。因此要发展友谊需要(require)有回报的行动。58A.some BmanyCother Ddi

77、fferent解析：选C固定搭配题。“you must give as much as you take”是对上句“friendships require actions in return”的解释说明， 所以用in other words, 意思是“换句话说”。59A.enough BcomfortableCless Da lot解析：选A逻辑推理题。句意： 除非你们有足够的时间在一起度过， 打电话、写信， 你们的友谊才不会逐渐消失。下文所列举的“talking on the phone, and writing letters”需要足够的时间去做， 才能使友谊经久不衰。60A.for Ba

78、wayCout Dfrom解析：选B固定搭配题。考查动词短语。die away“事物逐渐消失，慢慢变弱”。die for“为而死”； die out“灭绝”； die from“死于”， 均不符合句意。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I never thought that a little help would turn out to be the most satisfying thing in my life.I once 61._ (meet) a young man who seemed tired an

79、d in pain on my way home.With a smile, he asked 62._ I could lend him some money.He was paralyzed (瘫痪的) in both legs and was raising money for a(n) 63._ (operate)Actually, I was full 64._ doubts as every day many people play such tricks (诡计) 65._ (get) money.I even asked him to show me his legs.Then

80、 I gave him some money and left.After a few days, he again arrived at my doorstep asking for more money.This time I was 66._ (entire) convinced he was cheating me.I still gave him some money and said it was all I had.Years later, one day I got 67._ call from an unknown number.The man told me his nam

81、e but I didnt recognize him.He said, “It is because of your help 68._ Im now able to stand on my legs and have a good job.” What he said next made me 69._ (surprise)He said he wanted to return my money 70._ I wouldnt feel cheated and would continue to help people in need in the future.61解析：考查时态。由onc

82、e可知应用过去时态。该句意为“我曾经在回家的路上遇到一位看上去很累很痛苦的年轻人”。答案：met62解析：考查连接词。由语境可知，设空处所在句句意是“他问我能否借给他一些钱”，故填whether/if。答案：whether/if63解析：考查名词。由a(n)可知，设空处应填名词operation (手术)。答案：operation64解析：考查介词。be full of意为“充满”。答案：of65解析：考查不定式作目的状语的用法。许多人玩诡计的目的是得到钱，故填to get。答案：to get66解析：考查副词。设空处修饰convinced，意为“完全地”，故填副词entirely。答案：en

83、tirely67解析：考查不定冠词。call作“打电话”讲，是可数名词，且在此表泛指，故填a。答案：a68解析：考查强调句。设空处所在句是强调句，强调“because of your help”，故填that。答案：that69解析：考查形容词作宾语补足语的用法。设空处作宾语补足语，说明me的状态，故填形容词surprised(感到惊讶的)。答案：surprised70解析：考查连词。他还钱的目的是让我感到没有受骗，故用so引导目的状语从句。答案：so第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写

84、的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。This afternoon I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot.I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if

85、nothing has happened until the class was over.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didnt tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates.As result, the hurt in my foot became bad.Now I know I am wrong.We can tell others our need for help and accept his help.Some

86、 day we can help others in return for.In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.答案：This afternoon I was having a PE lesson I fell down and hurt my foot.I was in pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing happened until the class was over.Though I had difficulty ba

87、ck to my classroom, I still didnt tell anyone even refused the offer of help of my classmates.As result, the hurt in my foot became .Now I know I am wrong.We can tell others our need for help and accept help.Some day we can help others in return .In this way, we can get along each other happily and

88、peacefully.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己交友的经验。请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。1你是如何看待友谊的；2你是怎么选择朋友的；3你是如何维持与朋友之间的友谊的。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：As the saying goes，“Friendship is like sunshine, it keeps us warm and helps us grow.” I think it is important for us to make good f

89、riends so that we can always hang out together and have fun.I like to choose people who are kind, honest and helpful as my friends.I like to share my thoughts and fears with them whenever I get into trouble.Now I have some good friends who trust me.I always care about what has happened to them, so I call them once a week.I always go out with my friends, chatting and playing.I try to offer some advice to my friends when necessary.In this way I am able to maintain friendships.