四川省成都市青白江区南开为明学校2020-2021学年高一九月月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、英语第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride

2、. C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分

3、225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. St

4、ay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.听第7段材料，回答第8 、9题。8. When will the man be home from work?A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.9. Where will the speakers go?A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema. 听第8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。10. How will the speaker go to

5、New York? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.11. Why are the speakers making the trip? A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.听第9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。13. Where does this conve

6、rsation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.14. What does John do now?A. Hes a trainer. B. Hes a tour guide. C. Hes a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?A. $10,500. B. $ 12,000. C. $ 15,000.16. How many people will the woman h

7、ire? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A. Its comfortable. B. Its time-saving. C. Its cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town?A. It

8、s safer. B. Its healthier. C. Its more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A. Busy. B. Colourful. C. Quiet.第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ASummer is approaching and the following books can accompany yo

9、u during the hot season. And Then Comes Summer by Tom BrennerImage Source: Penguin Random HouseThe smell of fresh-cut grass, the coldness of ice cream on your tongue and the sound of crickets（蟋蟀）at night join together. This romantic feast for senses is as much a celebration of the season as it is a

10、summer bucket list! Attractive illustrations（插图）and descriptive text warm your heart and inspire play like never before.Available from Amazon, $ 11.28Three Little Words by Amy NoveskyImage Source: Disney PressDorys “Just keep swimming!” message of perseverance is perfect for anyone who has ever felt

11、 like they were drowning. Follow Dory into an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful watercolor adventure of friendship and survival.Available from Amazon, $ 12.06 There Might be Lobsters by Carolyn CrimiImage Source: Penguin Random HouseMeet Suki. Shes a small dog with a big

12、 fear of the beach. When a rescue is in order, Suki saves the day, proving that theres nothing to fear but fear itself. As a quite possibly perfect picture book for anxious kids fearful to try new experiences, this timeless treasure opens the door to calming dialogues and messages of bravery and vic

13、tory.Available from Amazon, $ 11.84 Jabari Jumps by Gaia CornwallImage Source: Penguin Random HouseYou know that feeling when youre as excited as you are scared tomake a leap? Thats how Jabari feels about his first jump off the diving board. He knows how to swim. He knows jumping off surely looks fu

14、n. But does he have what it takes to take a try? With some gentle encouragement from his loving father, Jabari jumps.Available from Amazon, $11.261. What can you enjoy in the book And Then Comes Summer?A. The beauty of beach.B. The joy of summer.C. The loveliness of a dog.D. The pleasure of swimming

15、.2. What do There Might be Lobsters and Jabari Jumps have in common?A. They are sold at the same price.B. Their characters do the same sport.C. They can be bought in different websites.D. Their characters succeed in overcoming fear.3. Which book describes the experience of exploring the undersea?A.

16、And Then Comes Summer.B. There Might be Lobsters.C. Three Little Words.D. Jabari Jumps.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本可以在炎热的季节陪伴你的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题“And Then Comes Summer by Tom Brenner”中“The smell of fresh-cut grass. The coldness of ice cream on your tongue. The sound of crickets(蟋蟀) at nig

17、ht, This romantic feast for senses is as much a celebration of the season as it is a summer bucket list!” 刚割过的草的味道。舌头上冰激凌的冰凉。蟋蟀在夜晚的鸣叫，这一浪漫的感官盛宴既是这个季节的庆祝活动，也是一个夏天的愿望清单。通过这些对夏天事物和乐趣的描写，可知从And Then Comes Summer这本书中我们可以享受到夏天的乐趣，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据小标题“There Might be Lobsters by Carolyn Crimi”中 “Shes a sma

18、ll dog with a big fear of the beach. When a rescue is in order, Suki saves that the day, proving that theres nothing to fear but fear itself.” 它是一只非常害怕海滩的小狗。当需要救援时，苏琪拯救了这一天，证明了除了恐惧本身没有什么好害怕的。和“Jabari Jumps by Gaia Cornwall”中“You know that feeling when youre as excited as you are scared to make a lea

19、p? With some gentle encouragement from his loving father, Jabari jumps.” 你知道那种激动得不敢跳跃的感觉吗?在慈爱的父亲温和的鼓励下，贾巴里跳了起来。可知There Might be Lobsters 和 Jabari Jumps这两本书都讲述了主人公成功克服恐惧的故事，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Three Little Words by Amy Novesky “中“Derys “Just keep swimming!” message of perseverance is perfect for anyon

20、e who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory an unforgettable adventure” 只是保持游泳!对于那些曾经感觉自己快要溺死的人来说，毅力的信息是完美的。跟随多莉进行一场难忘的冒险。可知Three Little Words这本书描述了Dery学游泳的经历，即探索水下的经历，故选C。BMy First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running fo

21、r two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic.The idea that I was n

22、ot athletic stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I could

23、nt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!By mile 17, I became out of bre

24、ath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my exp

25、enses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.zxxkDetermined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a marathon winner.4

26、. Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor _.A. waswelltrainedB. feltscaredC. madeuphismindtorunD. losthope5. WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A. Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B. Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C. Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D. Toshareapreciousmemory.6. Howwastheaut

27、horsfirstmarathon?A. Hemadeit.B. Hequithalfway.C. Hegotthefirstprize.D. Hewalkedtotheend.7. Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A. Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B. Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C. Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D. Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一

28、次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet, I was determined to go ahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第10段I was one of the final runners to

29、finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can

30、now call myself a marathon winner.可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。此题中的前三题为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为

31、转述型，I was determined to go ahead即made up his mind to run。第二题为语义理解题。根据文章第二段的信息In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well.可知，作者没有运动天赋。而第三题则为转述型，根据信息句I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I

32、got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者跑完了马拉松，正好与made it 意义相同。CIf you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the hear

33、t of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone need

34、s to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you

35、 are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, d

36、evelopment, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.8. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.

37、Your life style.B. Your life value.C. Your trouble in life.D. Your life experience.9. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to change the world.C. Some people around them are making the world better.D. There are

38、many powerful people in their life and work.10. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B. Rising above self and acting to help others.C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D. Trying your best to help the poor.11. What can be inferred from t

39、he last paragraph?A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇论说文。本文以虚拟语气的问句形式开头，鼓励人们奉

40、献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助别人，最穷人的生活将会变得更好。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.可知，梦想着能读懂别人心思，看穿墙，或者拥有超能力，这些可能听起来很荒唐，但是实际上它是你生活的价值的核心。所以通过上下文语境可以判

41、断出，划线词的意思是“你的生活价值”故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.可知每天在我们的工作中，我们会受到一些人的鼓舞，他们在做一些特别的事情来改善世界。所以故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your tim

42、e and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older.可

43、知，但是我们认为，当你把一些时间和精力投入到比自己更大事情上时，你可以过上更有精力的的生活。找到一个你感兴趣的问题并去了解更多。志愿者或者其它，如果可以的话，为一项事业捐一点钱。无论你做什么，不要做旁观者。参与进来。随着你的成长，你会为别人的生活带来影响。所以判断出作者在第五段强调，要提升自己，行动起来帮助别人。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will imp

44、rove in the years ahead.可知，它改变了我们的身份，并继续让我们对未来几年最贫困人口的生活状况的将改善持乐观态度。由此判断出作者相信穷人的生活将会变得更好。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理判断题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要

45、包括态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题等。比如第7小题就是推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.可知，它改变了我们的身份，并继续让我们对未来几年最贫困人口的生活状况的将改善持乐观态度。由此判断出作者相信穷人的生活将会变得更好。故选A。DTerrafugia Inc. said Monday tha

46、t its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle named the Transition has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for

47、 eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when

48、they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways. Its expected to cost $279,000.And it wont help if youre stuck in traffic. The car needs a runwa

49、y.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easi

50、er for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower th

51、an those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Transition.B.

52、The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars.D. The designers of the Transition.13. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causers traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It burns too much fuel.14. What is the gove

53、rnments attitude to the development of the flying car?A. CautiousB. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto ShowB. The Transitions First FlightC. Pilots Dream Coming TrueD. Flying Car Closer to Reality【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明

54、文。主要讲述Terrafugia公司，研制出了飞车，试飞成功，预计将于明年进行销售。本文主要对飞车的历史由来及其构架进行了介绍。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据“The wehicle-named the Transition has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the

55、road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.”可知，本段主要是对Transition的构架进行了介绍。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways. Its expected to cost $279,000”可知，因为Transition的价格较高，所以不太可能在太

56、多的马路上出现。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“he government has already permitted z&xxkthe company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly”以及“Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport

57、aircraft”可知，政府对于飞车的研发是比较支持的。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。浏览全文，主要从飞车的试飞成功、飞车的构架以及多年以前人们对飞车的设想至今成为现实展开论述。根据“Terrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight”飞车试飞成功，“But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality”Mann认为Terrafugia研制出的飞车比任何

58、人都更接近现实。故选D。第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red?_16_Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychol

59、ogists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings._17_ If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly._18_ A y

60、ellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day_19_A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area -until it was re

61、painted green . The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue._20_ It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange ra

62、ther than black or gray.A. On the other hand, black is depressing.B. The rooms are painted in different colors as you like.C. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors.D. Colors do influence our moods 一 there is no doubt about it.E. Light and bright colors make people happier, more

63、active and more productive.F. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, or an active person who enjoys life and excitement.G. They tell us that we dont choose our favorite color as we grow up we are born with our preference.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章中详细说明了不同颜色含有不同的意义，对人产生不同

64、的影响。【16题详解】横线后一句“Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead.”告诉我们灰色和蓝色代表着安静害羞，表示你愿意服从领导；而红色、橙色和黄色则代表着积极乐观。F项“If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, or an active person who enjoys life and excitement.”符合语境，故选择F项。【17题详解】横线前一句“.because

65、they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings.”告诉我们心理学家一直在研究颜色的意义以及颜色对人们的影响。本句也应该是专家的研究内容，G项“They tell us that we dont choose our favorite color as we grow up we are born with our preference.”符合语境，故选择G项。【18题详解】横线后一句告诉我们黄色比绿色

66、让人们感觉情绪更高更放松，红色会给人带来温暖。此句解释了颜色对人们情绪的影响。D项“Colors do influence our moods 一 there is no doubt about it.”符合语境，故选择D项。【19题详解】第三段中介绍的黄色、红色都属于积极向上的颜色，本段介绍了另外一些有负面意义的颜色，如黑色等，黑色还让人感觉压抑。A项“On the other hand, black is depressing.”符合语境，故选择A项。【20题详解】后一句“It is an established fact that factory workers work better,

67、 harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or gray.”列举的事例告诉我们橙色比黑色灰色会让人更努力，也就是说淡一点的颜色会让人更积极向上。E项“Light and bright colors make people happier, more active and more productive.”符合语境，故选择E项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

68、所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a sunny day. Everyone in the railway station was _21_ the train. Among the crowd, there was a group of _22_ who were on vacation.Soon the announcement regarding the _23_ of the train was made. The group of friends ran to get their _24_ before an

69、yone could get into the train. An old man with a young boy came running to _25_ the train and sat right next to the friends group. The train started to _26_.The young boy was so _27_ to see everything.He _28_ at his father, Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backwards. His father smi

70、led and _29_ his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫). Dad, the trees are green in colour and _30_ backwards very fast His father said, Yes, dear, and smiled. Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great _31_ and tons of surprises.A fruit seller passed.

71、The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father _32_ him apples. “Oh, the apple doesnt taste so _33_ as it looks. I love this color, he said.The group was watching all the _34_ of this boy and asked his father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving very _35_?”A friend from

72、 the group made fun of him and shouted, “His son is _36_. I think.”The father of the young boy, with patience, _37_, My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he had an operation and got the _38_. He is seeing several different things in his life _39_.”The young friends became very _40_ and apologi

73、zed to the father and his son.21. A. looking forB. leaving forC. waiting forD. calling for22. A. studentsB. fellowsC. friendsD. strangers23. A. timetableB. journeyC. ticketD. arrival24. A. seatsB. entranceC. mealsD. space25. A. findB. catchC. changeD. follow26. A. stopB. moveC. passD. come27. A. ups

74、etB. sadC. proudD. surprised28. A. shoutedB. laughedC. pointedD. looked29. A. turnedB. shookC. liftedD. nodded30. A. playB. climbC. runD. walk31. A. courageB. energyC. fearD. excitement32. A. boughtB. collectedC. threwD. picked33. A. strongB. sweetC. strangeD. simple34. A. activitiesB. habitsC. expr

75、essionsD. words35. A. freelyB. quietlyC. slowlyD. differently36 A. carefulB. madC. helplessD. satisfied37. A. agreedB. understoodC. repliedD. introduced38. A. sightB. healthC. strengthD. mind39. A. at any timeB. from time to timeC. for the first timeD. in good time40. A. amazedB. quietC. happyD. tha

76、nkful【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位老人带着儿子赶火车，儿子无论看到行驶的火车、倒退的树木，还是苹果都会兴奋大喊。火车上其他的乘客都感觉这个年轻人不正常。后来父亲透露儿子以前是个盲人，这是他人生中第一次看见外面的事物。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：火车站里的每个人都在等火车。A. looking for寻找；B. leaving for

77、前往；C. waiting for等待；D. calling for号召。根据上文可知大家都在火车站，及后文“Soon the announcement regarding the 3 of the train was made. ”不久，火车到站的通知发出了。故大家都在等火车。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人群中有一群在度假的朋友。A. students学生；B. fellows伙伴；C. friends朋友；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文“The group of friends ran to get their 4 before anyone could get

78、 into the train.” 在任何人上车之前，这群朋友跑着抢到了座位。可知这是一群度假的朋友。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，站内发出了火车到站的通知。A. timetable时间表；B. journey旅行；C. ticket票；D. arrival到达。根据后文The group of friends ran to get their seats before anyone could get into the train.” 在任何人上车之前，这群朋友跑着抢到了座位。由后文大家都上车可知，站内发出了火车到站的通知。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

79、在任何人上车之前，这群朋友跑着抢到了座位。A. seats座位；B. entrance入口；C. meals饭；D. space空间。在别人上车之前上车，自然是要占座位。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老人带着一个小伙子跑过来赶火车，他就坐在那群朋友的旁边。A. find找到；B. catch抓住、赶车；C. change改变；D. follow追随。根据后句老人和小伙子坐到了那群朋友的旁边可知，他们跑过来赶火车。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：火车开动了。A. stop停止；B. move移动；C. pass通过；D. come来。根据后文“He 8 at h

80、is father, Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backwards. ”他对着爸爸大喊:“爸爸，火车在开，东西在倒着开”可知，火车开动了。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这一切，小伙子感到很惊讶。A. upset不安的；B. sad悲伤的；C. proud自豪的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great 11 and tons of surprises.”就像一个孩子，他看着每一件事都充满了

81、兴奋和惊讶。可知小伙子感到很惊讶。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对着爸爸大喊:“爸爸，火车在开，东西在倒着开。” A. shouted喊叫；B. laughed笑；C. pointed指出；D. looked看。根据后句“As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫). ”火车开始移动快,小伙子再次尖叫。可知此处他向爸爸大喊。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲微笑着点了点头。A. turned转变；B. shook摇动；C. lifted抬；D. nodded点头。根据上文

82、Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backwards. 爸爸，火车在动，东西在倒着动。可知后文小伙子的父亲笑着点头回应。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，树是绿色的，向后跑得很快。A. play玩耍；B. climb爬；C. run跑；D. walk走路。根据上文Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backwards. “爸爸，火车在动，东西在倒着动。可知树也在向后移动（跑）。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像一个孩子一样，他看

83、着每一件事都充满了兴奋和惊喜。A. courage勇气；B. energy能量；C. fear害怕；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文“The young boy was so 7 to see everything.” 看到这一切，小伙子感到很惊喜。可知小孩看到这些事物，充满了兴奋和惊喜。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小伙子问他的爸爸说:“我想要吃苹果。”他爸爸给他买了苹果。A. bought买；B. collected收集；C. threw扔；D. picked捡起。根据上句“A fruit seller passed.”一个水果商走过。可知这里是水果商在卖水果，爸爸

84、给儿子买了些水果。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，这个苹果尝起来不像看起来那么甜。A. strong强壮的；B. sweet甜的；C. strange奇怪的；D. simple简单的。根据后句“I love this color, he said.”我喜欢这个颜色，他说。说明苹果并没有想象的那么甜。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这群人看着这个小伙子的所有活动。A. activities活动；B. habits习惯；C. expressions表达；D. words话。根据后文“Is your son having any problem? ”你儿子有什么问题

85、吗?可知这群人一直的在注视男孩的所有的活动（怪异的举止）。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为什么他的表现会如此不同? A. freely自由地；B. quietly安静地；C. slowly慢地；D. differently不同的。根据上文“He 8 at his father, Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backwards. ”他对着爸爸大喊:“爸爸，火车在开，东西在倒着开。及“Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great 11 and t

86、ons of surprises.” 就像一个孩子一样，他看着每一件事都充满了兴奋和惊喜。可知小伙子的表现和小孩子一样，即和他的年龄段的年轻人的表现很不同。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友取笑他，喊道:“他儿子疯了。A. careful认真的；B. mad疯的；C. helpless无助的；D. satisfied满意的。根据语境可知，一个朋友取笑他，说他的孩子疯了。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小伙子的父亲很耐心地回答说:“我的儿子生来就是看不见的”。A. agreed同意的；B. understood理解；C. replied回复；D. introd

87、uced介绍。根据后文小伙的父亲说到“My son was born blind”我的儿子天生失明，可知这里是父亲的回复。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在几天前，他做了一次手术，恢复了视力。A. sight视力；B. health健康；C. strength长处；D. mind思想。根据上文“My son was born blind”我的儿子天生失明。后来小伙子做手术恢复了视力。故选A。【39题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在他的一生中，他第一次看到不同的事物。A. at any time在任何时候；B. from time to time时而；C. for the f

88、irst time第一次；D. in good time及时地。根据上文“Only a few days ago he had an operation and got the 18. 就在几天前，他做了一次手术，恢复了视力。”可知这是小伙子做手术后第一次看见事物。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻的朋友们变得非常安静，并向父子道了歉。A. amazed惊奇的；B. quiet安静的；C. happy快乐的；D. thankful感激的。根据上文“Only a few days ago he had an operation and got the 18. 就在几天前，他做了

89、一次手术，恢复了视力。”及后文对男孩及其父亲道歉。可知年轻的朋友们得知小伙子行为奇怪的原因惊讶得哑口无言，变得很安静。故选B。第卷第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _41_ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _42_ some of them looked very anxious a

90、nd _43_(disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _44_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _45_ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but

91、he refused _46_ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _47_(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“_48_ anyon

92、e lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s _49_ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers _50_(sudden) became friendly to one another.【答案】

93、41. Being 42. and 43. disappointed 44. to 45. caught 46. to stop 47. riding 48. Did 49. me/mine 50. suddenly【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了有一次坐公交车时,一个骑车的男孩儿为了归还他捡到的行李箱而追着公交车骑行,人们都被这个孩子的行为感动了。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：一天早上，我在公共汽车站等车，担心上学迟到。about为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,故填being。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：有许多人在公共汽车站等车，并且其中一些人看起来很焦急和失望。根据文章内容可

94、知空前和空后为顺承关系,故填and。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意见上题。此处指一些人看上去很失望。disappointed“沮丧的;失望的”，修饰人。故填disappointed。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：公共汽车终于来了，我们都匆匆上车。我找了个靠窗的地方。next to为固定搭配，意为“靠近;邻近”。故填to。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。此处讲述的是过去的事,故用一般过去时。故填caught。【46题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：但在我们到达下一站之前，他拒绝停车。refuse to do sth固定用法，意为“拒绝做某事”。故填to stop。

95、47题详解】考查固定用法。句意：尽管如此，男孩还是继续骑。keep doing sth固定用法，意为“一直做某事”。故填riding。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：有人在最后一站丢了手提箱吗?”此处是一个一般疑问句,询问过去发生的事情,故助动词用一般过去时。故填Did。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：哦！天啊？！那是我的。此处缺少表语。强调“这是我的包”或者“是我(丢了包)”。故填me/mine。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：这群陌生人突然变得友好起来。此处用副词作状语修饰句子,故填suddenly。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.

96、 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hiking has become popular in China during recent years, and more and more people become hikers, called themselves Donkey Friends in Ch

97、inese. A discussion about hiking has held in our class. Some students think that hiking during vacations can make people feel healthy, fresher and more harmonious with the nature. They find themselves deep attracted by the beauty of nature. They can also be relaxed walking in deep mountains. And now

98、adays some hikers even have begun to explore the places people had never been to, and accidents have happened now and then because of poor knowledge of hiking. Some hikers even lost their life. The other students in our class think it not safe to organize so dangerous activities. They make suggestio

99、ns that laws should passed and hikers should be trained before they attend the activities.【答案】1.calledcalling2.has后面加been3.healthyhealthier4.去掉the5.deepdeeply6.AndBut7.hadhave8.life lives9.so such10.passed前加上be【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述的是关于徒步旅行的讨论。【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，徒步旅行在中国变得很流行，越来越多的人成为徒步旅行者，汉语中自称为是驴

100、友。这里people和call在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故将called改为calling。2. 考查语态。句意：我们班举行了一次关于徒步旅行的讨论。discussion和hold是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故has后面加been。3. 考查形容词的比较级。句意：一些学生认为假期的远足可以让人们感觉更加健康，更精力充沛和自然更加和谐。根据后面的fresher and more harmonious with the nature.一致要使用形容词比较级。根据句意也可知，故将healthy改为 healthier4. 考查冠词。句意见上题解析。nature表示“自然”的时候

101、，前面不需要任何冠词修饰。故去掉the5. 考查副词。句意：他们发现自己被自然深深的吸引了。这里需要副词deeply修饰attracted。deeply表示“抽象的深”，deep表示“具体的深”，修饰形容词、过去分词等，一般要用 deeply。故将deep改为deeply。6. 考查连词。句意：他们还可以在深山中悠闲地散步。但是现在一些徒步旅行者甚至开始探索人们从未去过的地方。上文说的是远足的优点，下文说的是远足的缺点，所以是表示转折关系，用but。故将And改为But。7. 考查动词的时态。句意：现在一些徒步旅行者甚至开始探索人们从未去过的地方，由于缺乏徒步旅行的知识，事故时有发生。根据ha

102、ve begun可知时态是现在完成时，故将had 改为have。8. 考查名词。句意：一些徒步旅行者甚至丧命。life表示“生命”的时候是可数名词，因为形容词性物主代词是their，所以life用复数。故将life改为lives。9. 考查形容词。句意：我们班级的其他同学认为组织这样危险的活动是不安全的。修饰名词dangerous activities应该用such。故将so改为such。10. 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他们建议应该通过法律，徒步旅行者应该在参加活动之前进行训练。法律和通过之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态should be done。故在passed之前加be。第二节 书面表

103、达（共1小题，满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据下列要点写一封回信。要点：1. 参加中文学习班；2 看中文书刊，电视；3. 学唱中文歌曲；4. 交中国朋友。注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头结尾已写好，不计入总次数。Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well._Best wishes,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your le

104、tter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese w

105、henever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write to me in Chinese next ti

106、me. Best wishes,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求给朋友写一封回信。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据下列要点写一封回信。要点： 1. 参加中文学习班； 2. 看中文书刊，电视； 3. 学唱中文歌曲； 4. 交中国朋友。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：take a Chinese course, watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines, sing Chinese songs, make friends.第三步：根据提示和

107、关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。本文用一般现在时。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如it is important to take a Chinese course,和it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, 运用了it做形式主语；whenever possible.是省略句；because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.是原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。