江苏省姜堰市某中学2012届高三英语一轮复习课件1：M10 UNIT3（新人教版）.ppt

1、来自曼谷的志愿者阿娜（右）在名为“圣泉寺”的寺庙里帮助一名艾滋病晚期患者活动胳膊。几名艾滋病儿童在俄罗斯圣彼得堡一所专为艾滋病儿童设立的孤儿院里。看着这些孩子天真的眼睛，没有人会愿意相信他们都是艾滋病患儿。The Red Ribbon is the international symbol of HIV and AIDS and also the symbol of people who are concerned about Aids.World AIDS Day:1st December1991年，以纽约画家帕特里克和摄影家艾伦为首的15名艺术家成立了一个叫做“视觉艾滋病”的组织，希望创造

2、一种视觉象征，以示对艾滋病患者的同情。艺术家们选择了代表生机、激情和鲜血的红色作为丝带的颜色，倡导尊重艾滋病患者人权，推广预防艾滋病的社会公益活动，并很快在全世界流传开来。在此后的一次世界艾滋病大会上，艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人齐声呼吁人们的理解，一条长长的红丝带被抛向会场上空，支持者们将红丝带剪成小段，用别针将折叠好的红丝带别在胸前。红丝带从此成为艾滋病防治的象征，它象征着对艾滋病病毒感染者和病人的关心和支持，象征着对生命的热爱和对平等的渴望，象征着要用心来参与艾滋病防治工作。Do you know these facts?1.In 2002,there were 42 million p

3、eople living with AIDS in the world,of whom 800,000 were children.2.Five people worldwide die of AIDS every minute of every day.How much do you know about aids?What is the full name for Aids?What is it caused by?How is the disease transmitted(传播)?What symptoms does a person have if he or she has bee

4、n infected?What do the letters HIV&AIDS stand for?AIDSHuman Immunodeficiency Virus人体免疫缺损病毒（爱滋病病毒）Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合症（爱滋病）HIVPeople get AIDS after having been infected with HIV.What symptoms(症状)does a person infected with Aids have?1.Feeling tired2.Weight loss3.Uncontrolled

5、expulsion排出 of body waste4.White areas on the mouth5.Dark red areas of skin6.Higher body temperature1.What is this TV news special about?It gives some detailed information about aids and how to fight the spread of Aids.2.How many people around the world are infected with HIV every day?About 14,000 p

6、eople.3.What places have been affected by Aids?Almost every country in the world has been affected by Aids.Structure of the articlePart 1(paragraph 1-5)_Part 2(paragraph 6-10)_Some detailed information about AidsHow to fight the spread of AidsWhat does the first paragraph function as in the whole pa

7、ssage?Paragraph 1Paragraph 2-3Read these two paragraphs and answer the following questions.1.What does Aids stand for?HIV is a virus that enters a persons blood and attacks the bodys immune system,so the immune system is weakened,and them it gradually loses the ability to fight illnesses.Eventually

8、the bodys immune system becomes so weak that the person becomes sick very easily.Aids stand for acquired immune deficiency syndrome.2.How does HIV affect the body?There is no cure for AIDS.There are drugs that can slow down the HIV virus and slow down the damage to your immune system.But there is no

9、 way to get all the HIV out of your body.3.Is there a cure for AIDS?Paragraph 4How is HIV transmitted?1.Unprotected sex2.Blood3.Through birthAIDS quiz:1.Only bad people get AIDS.()2.If I had HIV,I would know because I would feel sick.()FF3.It is safe to be friends with people who are living with HIV

10、/AIDS.()4.People who have HIV look different from everyone else.()5.HIV/AIDS is difficult to cure.()TFTshaking hands,hugging or kissing Is aids spread in these ways?coughing or sneezingsharing food,eating or drinking utensilsusing toilets or showersusing a public phoneusing public swimming poolsIts

11、safe to be friends withAids patients.Paragraph 5How many children have been affected by Aids so far?About 18 million children have been affected by Aids,among whom more than 4 million have been killed by Aids and more than 14 million have lost their parents to Aids.Paragraph 6-101.What is being done

12、 in China to help control the Aids epidemic?2.2.What is the aim of UNAIDS?3.3.What does UNAIDS do for people who think they might have the virus?4.4.Why didnt Ajani catch the virus from his mother?1.What is being done in China to help control the Aids epidemic?China is working hard to control the ep

13、idemic,and has opened HIV/Aids labs to test and monitor the disease across the country.In 2003,the government started providing free Aids drugs for Aids patients in need.2.What is the aim of UNAIDS?The aim of UNAIDS is to help prevent the spread of Aids.3.What does UNAIDS do for people who think the

14、y might have the virus?It provides infected people with help from doctors and testing for people who think they might have HIV or Aids.4.Why did Ajani not catch the virus from his mother?Because his mother had access to prescription Aids medications during pregnancy.statementfigures concerning Aids1

15、.the number of children who have lost their parents to Aids2.the number of HIV carriers in China 3.The number of people infected with Aids since the 1980s Fill in the blanksa 60 millionb 75,000c 4 million(g)(a)(e)statementfigures concerning Aids4.the number of people who will die of Aids between 200

16、0 and 2020 5.the number of Aids patients in China 6.the number of people being infected with Aids per day 7.the number of children killed by Aids f 68 milliond About 14,000g 14 millione 650,000(b)(d)(c)(f)Dear Shoshanna,I saw a TV news special focused on the worldwide Aids(1)last night.The reporter

17、interviewed an African man taking care of his grandson and granddaughter.Their story was so sad that I had to choke back sobs.The reporter said that Aids destroys a persons(2)_and that there is no(3)_for it.She also said that infected people can become sick easily,so that common illness can be very(

18、4)_.epidemicimmune systemcureseriousBefore last night,I had thought Aids was just a problem in(5),but there are people with HIV and Aids in(6)and the Netherlands too.The Aids problem is also worrying in China,and the country is working hard to prevent its spread.The government has opened labs to(7)_

19、 the disease and provides free(8)drugs for people in need.In addition to government(9)_,international aid has also helped in fighting Aids in China.AfricaArgentinaprescriptionmonitoreffortsDoctor David Ho,a Chinese American and an Aids expert,has worked hard to bring the crisis to the attention of i

20、nternational organizations such as UNAIDS.UNAIDS sets up treatment centres and has programmes that teach Aids(10).preventionAids prevention education is very important,and I think we all have to do something to support it.If everyone in the world spent just a penny on it.We could make a really big d

21、ifference!Regards,NeilHow should we fight against the spread of Aids and care about those infected?书面表达请以Stop AIDS,Keep the Promise为题写一篇有关艾滋病内容的短文，所写文章要包括所给的要点，可以补充与主题相关的内容。传播途径：未保护的性传播、输血及生育传播趋势：现在越来越多的人染上这种病结果：不能正常度日，死亡增加、年轻化为了遏制艾滋病的蔓延和关爱艾滋病患者，作为中学生，我们应该：认识艾滋病的危害；自尊自爱，远离毒品；（第3、4小点请自己发挥。）要求：1 短文需包括

22、所给要点；2 短文的开头与结尾已为你写好；3 字数150左右。Stop AIDS,Keep the PromiseAIDS is a deadly disease,which is spreading fast throughout our country._ Lets remember:Stop AIDS,Keep the Promise Stop AIDS,Keep the Promise AIDS is a deadly disease,which is spreading fast throughout our countryIt breaks down bodys immune sy

23、stem,transmitted via unprotected sex，infected blood transfusions or at birth.There is no cure available for the disease and AIDS patients have to deal with the fact that they might die youngUnfortunately,a deadly disease such as AIDS also frightens othersAll too often，people treat AIDS patients as i

24、f they were bad or dangerous Because of a lack of knowledge about how it gets transmitted，there are a great many people who have contracted AIDS in China and the number is increasingThe disease does not keep them from enjoying their lifeIn order to prevent the fast spread of AIDS,we high school students must realize how harmful AIDS is We should be strict with ourselves and keep away from drugs Besides,we shouldnt look down upon those AIDS suffers What they need is care and love from societyLets remember:Stop AIDS,Keep the Promise