江苏省扬州市田家炳实验中学高中英语选修八：M8U1 GRAMMAR AND USAGE 课件 .ppt

1、Module8Unit1Grammar and UsageNegative statements【前置性补偿】1.钱买不到幸福._ 2.从不关心我们的生死。_ 3我几乎从没见过如此美的日落。_ 4.我有话要说。_Money doesnt buy happiness.Little does he care whether we live or not.Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset.I dont have nothing to say.5.尽管他有许多敌人，但他发现自己也不是没有朋友_ 6.我几乎不相信自己的耳朵。_He has many e

2、nemies,but finds that he is not without friends.I could hardly believe my ears.【新知探究】一 英语否定句的意义及构成 含有否定的句子称为否定句。英语中的否定句通常借助否定词no,not,never,nothing,nobody,none,etc或半否定词hardly,little,seldom,etc.以及否定词缀构成。二 英语否定句的类型与用法 1 一般否定句的构成方式是在功能词（即系动词，助动词或情态动词）后加否定词not等形式。常译为“不是”或“非”。Eg:Youd better not eat fruit

3、that isnt ripe.高考试题：Its a long time since I saw my sister._ her this weekend?A.Why not visits B.Why not to visit C.Why not visiting D.Why dont visitA 2 部分否定句的构成方式是由含有以下表全部概念的词all/everything/always/entirely/altogether/everywhere/everybody/both 等加否定词not构成。注意：在否定句中只要有以上的词，即可视为部分否定，而不管否定词在句中的位置。常译为“不是一切

4、/不总是都”。Eg:Not all people like rice._ 高考试题 I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with _.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing并不是所有人都喜欢大米。A 3 全部否定句可以用no,none,nothing等否定词做主语或定语，后面加上肯定式谓语构成。意思多为“一切都不是”。Nothing is difficult in the world if you set your mind to it._ No pollution or d

5、estruction of nature is allowed._ 高考题 How do you find your new classmates?Most of them are kind,but _is so good to me as Bruce.A.none B.no one C.everyone D.some one 析：此句的回答可还原为：_。只要你下定决心，世上无难事。不允许污染或破坏环境。ANone of them is so good to me as Bruce.4 半否定句主要是通过seldom,hardly,rarely,等半否定意义的词所构成的否定句。意思为：很少，几

6、乎不。I seldom followed my own work schedule._ 高考试题I must be getting fat.I can _do my trousers up.A.fairly B.hardly C.nearly D.seldom我很少遵守自己的工作日程。B 5 延续否定句指的是前面已经有一个否定句，后面又追加一个或数个否定句，这种追加的否定句可称为延续否定句。常翻译为：不也不。The most important thing for young Minzhi is not to lose any more pupils from the school Not o

7、ne lessbefore Mr.Gao returns._ In all those terrible hours I saw not one woman who cried,not one man who was excited._ 高考试题There is a feeling in me _ we will never know what a UFO isnot ever.A.that B.which C.of which D.what对于年轻的敏芝来说，最重要的就是不能失去学生了，一个都不能少。在那个可怕的时间里，我看到没有一个妇女哭泣，没有一个男人激动。A 6双重否定句指的是在一个句

8、子中出现两次否定的句子，该结构翻译为：“没有什么就不/没有”。Without the trees,the bears cant find enough food,so they have to look for food on farms.高考试题Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;theA7 含蓄否定句指的是形式上看不到否定词，但含有一些特殊的词和词组来表示否定的意义。如“preventfrom,rather than,tooto”,。The key t

9、ied to the string was put into the door to stop the kite from flying away.Im protecting myself from mosquitoes.高考试题（2008,江苏）It is _ to spend money on preventing illness by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people _ after they are ill.A.good;good B.well;better C.better;b

10、etter D.better;goodC 8 形式否定句是指形式上常有no,not,never,none,nothing等否定词，但句子在意义上是肯定的。翻译时,常采用反译法。There is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.No human being could have passed a happier childhood than myself.高考试题Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can never be _careful

11、 with that.A.enough B.too C.so D.veryB 9 否定转移是指否定形式在谓语动词，而否定的信息焦点却在状语和表语，或否定形式在主句，但否定的信息焦点却在从句上。如常见的I dont think/believe/suppose/imagine 否定转移句和notbecause等句式。I am sorry,but I dont think I know you._ I didnt buy the watch because it was cheap._ 高考试题He never said that he was good at mathematics,_A.was he B.wasnt he C.did he D.didnt he我想我不认识你。我不会因为便宜就买手表。C 10.用否定形式表示肯定的意义：注意这些句型：cannottoo./cannot more:越就越好；再不过了。You cannot be too careful._再小心也不为过。【形成性检测】单选 翻译ABBBA ADA1.I apologize for not having waited for you.2.I told you not to play in the street.3.Not many people heard the speech.