北京市2022高考英语一轮复习 练习手册（28）（含解析）新人教版.docx

1、北京市2022高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习练习手册（28）附详细解析课时作业(二十八)选修6Unit 3 A healthy life(限时：35分钟)完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（根据台州市2022年高三年级第一次调考试改编）We always celebrated my Dads November birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. As years wen

2、t on, these events took on a(n) 21 meaning a traditional birthday party for Dad, and a personal 22 for all that he had done for me in my life. When we knew that it might be Dads 23 birthday, the whole family decided to come together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home. It was a crowd

3、ed party _24_all of us sitting around him. Dad was a wonderful 25 , and here was a biggest audience hed ever had. During a quiet moment, I announced that it was now Dads turn to 26 stories from us. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him. 27 , we told stories from our hearts, 28 Dad li

4、stened with wet, flashing blue eyes. We 29 all kinds of lost memories stories about when we were little, stories about when Dad was young and stories that are shared as family 30 . Even the littlest grandchildren couldnt 31 to tell their grandfather why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to

5、 so many people in his life, here was our 32 to honor him.A few months later, at Dads memorial service, we fully realized what we had given Dad that night. Those were the stories people normally tell at a 33 . They are told, then, full of tears, with the hope that the departed will somehow hear the

6、outpouring of love._34_ we had given those loving 35 to Dad when he was 36 , told through laughter, accompanied by hugs and joy. Im sure the stories and memories 37 over in his mind during his last months and days.Words do 38 , and they are enough. We need to say them, to speak them 39 to the ones w

7、e love, for everyone else to hear. Thats the way to 40 love, and our chance to honor a person in life.21.A. double B. original C. complex D. modern 22.A. congratulation B. thanking C. wish D. apology23.A. late B. lastC. livingD. lost24.A. by B. as C. thoughD. with25.A. writerB. listenerC. storytelle

8、rD. reader26.A. listen to B. hear of C. make up D. talk about27.A. Little by little B. Now and then C. All at once D. One after another28.A. while B. because C. if D. before29.A. regretted B. recorded C. recalledD. remembered30.A. thoughts B. possessionsC. talesD. treasures31.A. afford B. wait C. of

9、fer D. help32.A. task B. dutyC. chanceD. decision33.A. burial B. party C. meeting D. wedding34.A. Or B. And C. So D. But35.A. kindnessB. memoriesC. care D. hugs36.A. healthyB. old C. youngD. alive37.A. rolledB. wentC. flied D. came38.A. benefitB. work C. matter D. mean39.A. properly B. publiclyC. cl

10、earlyD. correctly40.A. give back B. search forC. hand over D. fall in完形:21-25 ABBDC 26-30 ADACD 31-35 BCADB 36-40 DACBA*结束.单项填空1The Jews can never forget the Second World War and the great effect it has had_the development of their race and culture.Ain Bon Cwith Dto2In the last minute，they kept the

11、ball，passing it from one to another，rather than_the game by shooting the basket.Arisk to lose Brisk losingCto risk losing Dto risk to lose3To tell the truth，_is my belief that parents shouldnt give children whatever they want.Aas Bit Cwhat Dthat4The US troops_ out of Iraq by the end of next month an

12、d they were sent there 9 years ago.A. have withdrawn B. will withdrawC. had withdrawn D. will have withdrawn 5The Chinese economy is still doing well_the current financial crisis.Aon behalf of Bin spite ofCin terms of Din consequence of6She felt _ of having asked such a silly question when the audie

13、nce couldnt help laughing. A. guilty B. crazyC. miserable D. ashamed7This small seaside village is such a perfect place for holidays that visitors never leave it_Afeeling disappointing Bfelt disappointingCfeeling disappointed Dfelt disappointed8The family were enjoying their dinner, so I was wonderi

14、ng if I had arrived at a(n) _ time.A. awkward B. prosperousC. flexible D. particular9We wish to inform you that your telephone bill is_tomorrow.Please pay it in no time.Ablank Bdue Cvalid Dillegal10People under a lot of _ may experience headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties.A. force B. st

15、ress C. power D. strength 11The sports meet, originally _ be held last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather.A. due to B. thanks toC. owing to D. according to 12_ I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A. For the first time B. At firstC. It was the f

16、irst time D. The first time13They are quiet, arent they?Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals.A. to talk B. to not talkC. to talking D. to not talking14If Joes wife wont go to the party, _A. he will either B. neither will heC. he neither will D. either he will15Do you expect _ to be a possibility that

17、 we may have three days off for the coming New Years Day?Ait Bthere Cthat Dthis.完形填空As a teaching student，I was sent on my first practicum(实习课) at a local high school.During my practicum，I found that the awful aspects of high school havent changed since I was there.It can still be a place where_16_

18、are made on different kids.Jess was a yearten student who always_17_her classmates，though she failed to be treated equally_18_Kids constantly made fun of her.As a teacher，I felt it natural to_19_students like Jess，but I soon realized that there was only so much I could_20_do.Tyson，a handsome yeartwe

19、lve student，turned out to be_21_He was always surrounded by others._22_，he was a confident and popular young man.When the school_23_show came around，Jess asked to perform a solo act.I was hesitant to_24_her to take the stage，fearing she might make herself the target of_25_However，I knew that it woul

20、d be_26_to say no on these grounds，_27_her name made it onto the list of performers.On the day of the show，the whole school_28_in the concert hall.The acts began and I was pleasantly surprised when each performance was greeted with_29_Then，on the stage stood Jess，smiling broadly.The music started an

21、d，to my terror，she missed the first_30_of the song.She became nervous，sang in the wrong key and forgot her lyrics(歌词)The kids whispered and laughed.Jess looked_31_and was about to give up when something amazing happened.The sound of somebody_32_along to the beat began to rise above the crowd.I_33_an

22、d spotted Tyson.He was clapping his hands proudly.His friends were_34_and joined in.Gradually，the claps spread throughout the hall.As the song ended，the whole audience boiled.Jesss smile that day is one Ill never forget.Tyson made a difference to my life by rebuilding my faith in the_35_of youth.16A

23、.conclusions BdecisionsCcommitments Djudgements17A.comforted Bentertained Crespected Dinspired18A.in return Bfor fear Con purpose Dby chance19A.educate Bprotect Ccalm Dremind20A.frequently BentirelyClogically Dactually21A.unique Bstrange Copposite Dtypical22A.Obviously BSimilarly CHopefully DFortuna

24、tely23A.fashion Btalent Cquiz Dtalk24A.train Bencourage Callow Dpersuade25A.discussions Blaughs Cconversations Dthoughts26A.unfair Buncertain Cunbelievable Dunnecessary27A.yet Balso Cfor Dso28A.remained Bgathered Ccommunicated Dperformed29A.impressions Bcomments Cactivities Dcheers30A.accent Bdialog

25、ue Cline Dstyle31A.astonished Bembarrassed Cdoubtful Dconfused32A.applauding Bsinging Cshouting Ddancing33A.looked up Blooked forward Clooked about Dlooked out34A.guided Bsupported Caccepted Daffected35A.goodness Bbravery Cmotivation Dwisdom.2022福建卷 阅读理解Holidays are really important.Many of us will

26、have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways.But holidays are expensive and，for those on low wages or living on benefits, they are often unobtainable. Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other addit

27、ional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.For working parents，the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare. When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks，there is a need to spread this across the year.Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn

28、in order to care for children who are on holiday. For some，this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult.The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.The number of children receiving free sc

29、hool meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. Schools also have an important role in safeguarding childrens welfare through the ongoi

30、ng touch and support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays，much of this is missed.While teachers are holidaying in the UK，many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street where they live. The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget a

31、nd an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning. In setting out its plans for a fiveterm year，Nottingham City Council(委员会)is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, e

32、ach followed by a twoweek break.We believe this will give real “down time” for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning.We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff，particularly whose own children are educated in other aut

33、horities. However, this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.36The passage is probably written by _Aan experienced teacher Ba working parentCan inspired student Da city council member37The underlined word “they” in the second paragraph

34、 refers to “_”Aenvironments BholidaysCwages Dbenefits38It is suggested in the passage that the summer break be reduced to _A2 weeks B4.5 weeksC5 weeks D6 weeks39The plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students _Aobtain the cheapest holidays without additional costsBget a chance to spend six

35、 weeks a term with teachers in schoolCbenefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environmentDhave more school days to receive free school meals40It can be inferred from the passage that _Aworking parents can enjoy a fiveweek break to care for their childrenBthe suggested plans for a fiveter

36、m school year can hardly be carried outCthe long summer holiday gives teachers and students real “down time”Dsome school staff will say “No” to the plans for a shorter summer holiday.短文填词My uncle will never forget what happened to him yesterday. Towards the evening, he was 41._ (邀请) to an inn. He en

37、joyed his dinner with his friends, 42._ (喝) a lot of wine. As a 43.r_， he got drunk. He insisted on driving home after the meal, although his friends tried to 44._ (说服)him not to. A few minutes later, he was winding his 45.w_ on the street. And then his car ran 46._ a tall tree. Fortunately, he was

38、still alive, though 47.s_ injured. The police came to the scene, and he was taken to hospital. Naturally, he had to 48._ in hospital for several days. 49.W_ still, his driving license was cancelled. How he regretted 50._ he had done.参考答案课时作业(二十八).1.B考查介词。have a great effect on对有巨大影响。2B考查动词用法。risk do

39、ing sth.冒险做某事。do sth. rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做3B考查it作形式主语的用法。真正的主语是后面的that从句。4D考查时态。句意：美军在下个月末将会撤离伊拉克，他们从开始驻军到撤离有9年时间了。根据by the end of next month 可知要用将来完成时，故选D。5B考查介词短语辨析。in spite of尽管。on behalf of 代表；in terms of 就而言；in consequence of 由于。根据句意可知选B。6D考查形容词辨析。句意：她为自己问了一个那么傻乎乎的问题而感到羞愧，当时观众都忍不住笑了。be ashame

40、d of“对感到羞愧”。 guilty意为“内疚的”；crazy意为“疯狂的”；miserable意为“痛苦的”，均不合题意。7C考查非谓语动词的用法。句中动词ing形式作状语表示伴随。disappointed意为“失望的，沮丧的”；disappointing意为“令人失望的”。8A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家人那时正在吃晚饭，因此我想，我来得是不是太不是时候了。awkward意为“不方便的”，符合句意。prosperous意为“兴旺的”；flexible意为“灵活的，可变通的”；particular意为“特定的，挑剔的”。9B考查形容词辨析。due 到期的，期满的。句意： 我们想告知你明天

41、你交电话费的日期就到了。请尽快交付。10B考查名词词义辨析。句意：处在很大压力情况下的人有可能会头痛、身体不适或者有睡眠障碍。stress 意为“压力”，尤其和人的情绪有关系；force意为“武力”； power意为“权利，电力，风力”；strength意为“体力”，都不符合题意。11A考查介词短语。句意：本来要在上周五举行的运动会最终因天气糟糕而被推迟了。这里的due意为“应付的；到期的；该发生的”，to是不定式符号。12D考查连词。分析句子结构可知，the first time此处相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。13D考查非谓语动词。句意：他们挺安静的，不是吗？是的，他们习惯吃饭时不说话。b

42、e accustomed to 表示“习惯于”，其中to是介词，接动词须用v.ing形式。结合句意可知D项符合题意。14B考查倒装。“neither助动词主语”表示“也不”。句意：如果Joe的妻子不去参加那个聚会，他也不去了。15A考查it的用法。句意：你预计我们在即将到来的新年有可能有三天的假期吗？ it在此句中代替that we may have three days off for the coming New Years Day。.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一个实习老师在一所学校所经历的事情。学校组织的一次表演改变了作者原来以貌对待学生的不良行为。这次表演让原来受歧视的学生找到了

43、自信，也让歧视别人的人改变了看法，这使作者有了很大的感触。16Dconclusion意为“结论”；decision意为“决定”；commitment意为“承诺”；judgement意为“评价”。句意：这个学校仍然是一个根据不同孩子来做评价的地方。四个选项中，只有judgement符合语境。17C根据下文的“though she failed to be treated equally”可知，Jess一直尊敬她的同学。comfort意为“安慰”；entertain意为“娱乐”；respect意为“尊敬”；inspire意为“鼓舞”。四个选项中，只有respect符合语境。18A根据前面Jess一

44、直尊敬同学但却没有得到同学们的尊敬可以看出，此处应选in return，意为“作为回报”。for fear意为“唯恐，以免”；on purpose意为“故意地”；by chance意为“偶然”。19B句意：作为老师，我感觉到保护像Jess这样的学生是很自然的。educate意为“教育”；protect意为“保护”；calm意为“使平静”；remind意为“提醒”。四个选项中，只有protect符合语境。20D句意：但是，很快我就意识到事实上我要做的有很多。frequently意为“经常地”；entirely意为“完全地”；logically意为“逻辑上”；actually意为“事实上”。四个选

45、项中，只有actually符合语境。21Cunique意为“独特的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；opposite意为“相反的”；typical意为“典型的”。Tyson与Jess形成对比，根据下文的“He was always surrounded by others.”可知，opposite符合语境。22A句意：很明显，他是一个自信且受欢迎的年轻人。obviously意为“明显地”，符合语境。similarly意为“相同地”；hopefully意为“有希望地”；fortunately意为“幸运地”。23B句意：当学校的才艺表演要举行时fashion意为“时尚”；talent意为“人才；才

46、艺”；quiz意为“测试”；talk意为“谈话”。四个选项中，只有talent符合语境。24C根据语境可知，是“允许Jess 上台表演”。train意为“培养；训练”；encourage意为“鼓励”；allow意为“允许”；persuade意为“说服”。四个选项中，只有allow符合语境。25B句意：我怕她成为台上的笑料。discussion意为“讨论”；laugh意为“笑，笑料”；conversation意为“对话”；thought意为“思想”。四个选项中，laugh最符合语境。26A句意：然而，我知道因为这些而不让她表演太不公平了。unfair意为“不公平的”；uncertain意为“不确

47、定的”；unbelievable意为“难以置信的”；unnecessary意为“不必要的”。四个选项中，只有unfair符合语境。27D根据语境可知，前后两句之间为因果关系，且空格后表示结果，所以用连词so，意为“所以，因此”。28B句意：在表演的那天，全校学生都在音乐大厅集合。remain意为“保持”；gather意为“聚集”；communicate意为“交流；传达”；perform意为“执行；表演”。四个选项中，只有gather符合语境。29D句意：每个节目大家都给以喝彩，我为此感到非常吃惊。impression意为“印象”；comment意为“评论”；activity意为“活动”；che

48、er意为“欢呼；喝彩”。四个选项中，只有cheer符合语境。30C句意：音乐开始了，使我害怕的是，Jess没有跟上这首歌最开始的节奏。accent意为“口音”；dialogue意为“对话”；line意为“线；音节，节奏”；style意为“风格”。四个选项中，只有line符合语境。31B根据前面的Jess没有跟上节奏，再加上紧张而忘了歌词，孩子们又窃窃私语还在笑，这使得Jess感到很尴尬。astonished意为“吃惊的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”；doubtful意为“怀疑的”；confused意为“困惑的”。四个选项中，只有embarrassed符合语境。32A句意：Jess刚要

49、放弃时，人群中传来某人随着节奏鼓掌的声音。applaud意为“鼓掌；喝彩”；sing意为“唱”；shout意为“大喊”；dance意为“跳舞”。四个选项中，只有applaud符合语境。33C句意：我环顾四周，看见了Tyson。look up意为“向上看”；look forward意为“向前看”；look about意为“环顾四周”；look out意为“当心”。四个选项中，只有look about符合语境。34D从上一句“He was clapping his hands proudly.”可以看出，他的朋友受到了影响并开始鼓掌。guide意为“指导”；support意为“支持”；accept

50、意为“接受”；affect意为“影响”。四个选项中，affect最符合语境。35A根据上文Tyson对Jess的喝彩可以看出，Tyson很善良。goodness意为“好意；善良”；bravery意为“勇敢”；motivation意为“动机”；wisdom意为“智慧”。四个选项中，只有goodness符合语境。.本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国诺丁汉城市委员会把学生假期缩短至4.5周的计划。36D推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段“Nottingham City Council(委员会) is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a

51、half weeks”和最后一段“We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff”可知答案。37B代词指代题。根据第二段可知，度假是昂贵的，并且对于那些低工资和靠救济为生的人，度假是不可能的。38B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知答案。39C推理判断题。根据第四段第一句话“The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and

52、 inspiring learning environment.”可知如果假期缩短，学生就可以更多地享受学校提供的照顾和鼓舞人心的学习环境。40D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff”可推知一些学校员工会反对这个计划。.41.invited42.drinking43.result44.persuade45wheels46.into47.seriously48.be/stay49Worse50.what 课后阅读-A noble gangster 贵族歹徒Th

53、ere was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for protection. If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining protection money is not a modern crime.

54、As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.Six hundred years ago, Sir Johan Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near

55、 Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad,

56、 Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the F

57、lorentines gave him a state funeral and had a pictured painted which was dedicated to the memory of the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue. 曾经有一个时期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取保护。如果交款不及时,歹徒们就会很快捣毁他的商店,让他破产.榨取保护金并不是一种现代的罪恶行径.早在14世纪,英国人约翰.霍克伍德就有过非凡的发现:人们情愿拿出大笔的钱,也不愿毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手. 600年前,约翰.霍克伍德爵士带着一队士兵来到意大利,在佛罗伦萨附近驻扎下来,很快就出了名.意大利人叫他乔凡尼.阿库托.每次意大利各城邦之间发生战争,霍克伍德把他的士兵雇佣给愿给他出高价的君主。和平时期,当生意萧条时,霍克伍德便带领士兵进入某个城邦,纵火烧毁一两个农场,然后提出,如向他们缴纳保护金,他们便主动撤离。霍克伍德用这种方法挣了大笔钱.尽管如此,意大利人还是把他视作某种英雄。他80岁那年死去时,佛罗伦萨人为他举行了国葬,并为他画像以纪念这位骁勇无比的战士、杰出的领袖乔凡尼.阿库托先生.*结束 10