北京市2022高考英语一轮复习 练习手册（7）（含解析）新人教版.docx

1、北京市2022高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习练习手册（7）附详细解析课时作业(七)必修2Unit 2 The Olympic Games(限时：35分钟)完形填空Tick，tock，tick，tock. Im sitting here，watching the movements of my existence pass slowly away. My house has been 1 for such a long time，and Im lonely and forgotten. Sitting here, by myself, all that I can do is 2 and thin

2、k about my past. I could tell you stories that only 3 would know. But walls cant speak. I came to this place many years ago，along with an old man. 4 , he was with me for on1y three short years before he passed on.For a time，I was left alone，while people came and 5 the house. Then，one day a nice coup

3、le moved in with a young son. 6 , their son Danny liked to stay with me，and I was completely 7 with him. He always looked as if he loved the stories I told，most of which began with. Back in my day” and When I was 8 .” I sometimes had the kind of idea that he didnt really understand what I was saying

4、，but it felt good to be 9 When Danny went off to college, my heart broke. Soon afterward, 10 sold the house. New owners came and 11 . Then，One day it so happened that I was in when a new family was moving into the house. You cant even imagine my 12 when，unexpectedly, Danny walked through the front d

5、oor. He had a 13 and kids now. I was so overjoyed when I saw him that I put all my 14 into my daily activities. . I spent the next twenty years watching his kids grow up, with a mixture of pride and 15 about what would happen next.The kids finally became 16 and Danny sold the house. That was about f

6、ive years ago. Some of the local kids have started the rumor that the house is haunted (闹鬼的)- and，in a way，it is. It is haunted by 17 of all the people who have lived in it. Every second has 18 me so much. I have been 19 them down and they are almost up for me. I hope that someday somebody will 20 m

7、e, and drop in on me again. Maybe then Ill get a new home and an opportunity for a whole new set of memories.1. A. crowded B. empty C. paintedD. sold2. A. look back B. enjoy food C. have a dream D. chat with friends3. A. friends B. learners C. neighbors D. walls4. A. Luckily B. Happily C. Sadly D. S

8、urprisingly5. A. looked at B. settled in C. bought in D. sold out6. A. At last B. At one time C. In the end D. From the beginning7. A. tired B. friendly C. taken D. fond8. A. older B. healthierC. betterD. younger9. A. loved B. toldC. dislikedD. believed10. A .Danny B. IC. his parentsD. the old man11

9、. A. settled B. wentC. livedD. greeted12. A. pity B. prideC. surpriseD. sadness13. A. friend B. daughterC. sonD. wife14. A. energy B. timeC. lifeD. ideas15. A. happiness B. dreamC. anxietyD. disappointment16. A. old B. impatientC. adultsD. tired17. A. families B . furniture C. housesD. memories18. A

10、. impressed B. surprised C. encouragedD. inspired19. A. putting B. copyingC. countingD. taking20. A. call B. rememberC. visit D. attend（二）15 BADCA610 DCDAB1115 BCDAC1620 CDACB*结束.单项填空1A new manager will come to take _ charge of this company, which was in _ charge of Mr. Wang.Athe; the B/; /Cthe; / D

11、/; the2Where on earth did you get the book? _ AWhat did you say? BI beg your pardon?CSay it again! DI didnt get it on earth.3They say you missed an important appointment last night.Actually，it is now generally admitted_a mistake.Abeing Bhaving beenCto have been Dto being4In the story of Atlanta, I d

12、ont think Hippomenes _ winning the race because he cheated the princess in the race.Areserved BpreservedCdeserved Dresponded5Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help _since the organization was built. Ahas offered Bhad been offered Chave been offered Dis offered6This advice is of

13、 some value, I think. It deserves _Abeing considered Bto be consideredCto consider Dconsidered7The employees have not been paid_since the new manager took over this company last year.Aregularly BcommonlyCabsolutely Dordinarily8With the midterm examination approaching，students should_to stay energeti

14、c.Awork out Bpull outCgive out Dfigure out9Under good treatment, she is beginning to _ and will soon come back to work.Awake up Bgrow upCpick up Dshow up10When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.Awould BshouldChad better Dmight11What do you think of store sh

15、opping in the future?Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but_Awill never replace Bwould never replaceCwill never be replaced Dwould never be replaced12My brother was against my suggestion while my sister was_it.Ain honor of Bin search ofCin favor of Din charge of13In many state

16、s of America, a neighbor may _ you with playing your radio too loudly.Acharge Bblame Cpunish Dscold14In this list, two names _ particularly.Astand for Bstand byCstand out Dstand up15_the danger from the enemy action，people had to deal with a severe shortage of food，clothing，fuel and almost everythin

17、g.AAs soon as BAs long asCAs far as DAs well as.阅读理解AThe Kings School, Canterbury is an independent, coeducational secondary school. There are currently 791 pupils on the school roll(名单). The school has a long and distinguished history, and it is also one of the oldest charities in the country, prov

18、iding scholarships to pupils and organizing a Charity of the Term.The curriculum(课程) at Kings is based on strong academic roots. It emphasizes and relies upon what is best in traditional independent school education: scholarly excellence supported by a caring and tutorial system, and a wideranging c

19、ocurricular programme. However, it is continually adapting and reacting to the changing demands of modern education: new subjects are added, new teaching techniques are adopted, and there is an increasing awareness of the need to provide programmes of study that match individual needs and skills.The

20、 curriculum is divided into three units: the Lower School(Year 9 ), an introductory year; the Middle School(Years 10 and 11 ), working to GCSEs; and the Sixth Form(Years 12 and 13), taking AS and A levels.Full details can be found in: Shell Guide and Handbook; Middle School Academic Guide 20222022;

21、Middle School Academic Guide 20222022; Sixth Form Guide 20222022 and Sixth Form Guide 20222022.Formal and structured educational support, for those who need it, is available at all levels. The wellstocked library is open 7 days and 6 evenings per week. ICT facilities (including the Internet) are ava

22、ilable for all and the whole school(studies within the houses as well as classrooms) is extensively networked.Pupils are offered extensive career advice throughout their time at Kings. Almost all go to university, either immediately or following a GAP year. The most popular university destinations a

23、re Cambridge, Bristol, Nottingham, Durham, Leeds, Oxford, Edinburgh, Manchester, and University College, London.Director of Studies: Geoff Cocksworth: grc kingsschool.co.ukExaminations Officer: Elaine McDowell: eam kingsschool. co. uk.Click here for more information.16The best title of the passage m

24、ight be _AThe Kings SchoolBThe Curriculum in BritainCNew Teaching TechniquesDBritish Education System17Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe Kings School, Canterbury is a famous high school in Britain.BThe curriculum at Kings is best in traditional and modern education.CAl

25、l pupils of the school go to university immediately after they graduate.DPupils dormitories as well as classrooms are provided with network.18The following can be inferred from the passage EXCEPT that_Athe Kings School focuses on pupils individual developmentBpupils in the Kings School who pass GCSE

26、s will go to universityCpupils in the Kings School have an easy access to the school libraryDpupils in the Kings School receive good education19The passage is probably taken from a _Ahandbook BwebsiteCmagazine DnewspaperBThe average temperature around the world is rising. People living in the US Mid

27、west might find a fact hard to believe, though. The scientists suggest that the change in the Midwest climate may have happened because of farming.The first study was led by David Changnon, a climatologist(气候学家) at Northern Illinois University in DeKalb.Changnon and his team studied temperature reco

28、rds from the sites in the Midwest. They found that since 1970, the average temperature in the region during July and August has gone downby up to one degree Fahrenheit(华氏度)from what it was during the years between 1930 and 1969. Their investigation also showed that the average rainfall in those stat

29、es during those two months has increased. Between 1970 and 2022, about 0.33 inch more rain fell than between 1930 and 1969.These_changes may be connected by humidity(湿度), Changnon says. Humidity is the measure of how much moisture is in the air. Humid air, which contains a lot of moisture，takes long

30、er to heat up than dry air, Changnon notes. And humid air often releases its moisture through rainfall.So where did the extra moisture in the air come from？Changnon points to farms in the region. As plants grow, they pull moisture from the ground and release it into the air. And among plants, soybea

31、ns (大豆) and corn plants release a lot of moisture. Midwestern farms now plant more soybeans and corn than in the past, with 97 percent of farmland today planted with these two crops. In the 1930s, corn and soybeans covered only about 57 percent, Changnon says. He also notes that the plants are plant

32、ed closer together now than they used to be, so there are more plants per acre than in the past.The second study, like Changnons, also found an increase in rainfall in the same area. But it points to another possible source for the increased moisture. Alan Robock at Rutgers University was part of th

33、e team that produced the second study and presented the groups findings. The team found that irrigation practices in the Great Plains have changed over the years. The researchers studied a vast area in the region. They found that in 1930, farmers in that region irrigated only about 1.8 million acres

34、 of farmland. In 1980, however, farmers irrigated nearly 15 million acres. Plants use the water and then release it into the air.These results by Changnon and Robock and their colleagues are the first step toward understanding a change in the weather.20What does the underlined term “These changes” r

35、efer to?ALower temperatures and more rainfall.BHigher temperatures and higher humidity.CMaking a record both in the past and now.DThe two periods of the 40year investigation.21Which of the following could be the possible sources for the increased moisture in the US Midwest?AScientists research and f

36、armers attention.BLess farmland and more plants.CMore plants and irrigation practices.DNatural reservoirs and underground rivers.22The studies show that in Americas Midwest，_Athe average temperature is getting higher and higherBmore and more farmland has been desertedCthe amount of rain is closely r

37、elated to the temperatureDsummers are now cooler and wetter than they were in years past23According to the passage, irrigating more and more plants means _Amaking more space for farms and buildingsBmaking more and more water into the air, and thus causing more rainCmore farms depending on watersavin

38、g systemsDusing plants to change the climate.短文填词There are many inspiring stories about the Olympic Games. In 1968, a Kenyan athlete 24.n_ Kip Keino competed in the 15，000 meters running race. At that time, he was very ill and 25._ great pain. Although he had reached the standard for the final of th

39、e race, he decided at first 26._ to take part. However, just before the race was going to start, he changed his 27._. He ran from his room and 28.a_ at the race track a few minutes before the race was about to begin. 29._ (令人惊讶地), he won the race, finishing well ahead of everyone else and showing wh

40、at 30._ (真正的) courage and perseverance can achieve. It was no 31.w_ that he became the only Kenyan sportsman ever to appear on the 32.c_ of the world famous sports magazine Sports Illustrated and he was 33.a_ by people all over the world.参考答案课时作业(七).1.Dtake charge of 主管；in the charge of sb“由某人主管”通常由

41、物作主语，而in charge of通常由人作主语。2B考查情景交际。I beg your pardon? “请再说一遍，好吗？”当没有听清对方的话，要求再说一遍时的礼貌用语。3C考查非谓语动词。admit doing“承认做了”；admit to be“承认是”。由句意“他们说你昨晚错过了一个重要的约会。事实上，如今人们公认那是个错误。”可知，应选C项。第二句意义上相当于people admitted that it was a mistake。4C考查动词辨析。deserve“应得到”，符合题意。reserve 预订； preserve 保存； respond 响应，回应。5C考查主谓一致

42、。当主语后面与with, as well as, but, except, like, besides, including等与名词或代词连用时， 谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致，即在本题中与Large quantities of information保持一致。a large quantity of /large quantities of 后既可以加不可数名词也可以加复数名词，其谓语动词与quantity的数保持一致。由此可以排除A和D。since 引导的从句在主句之后，应是时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句则用现在完成时。故答案为C项。6B考查deserve的用法。deserve to

43、be done 相当于 deserve doing 意为“值得被做”。7A考查副词辨析。regularly 定期地。句意：自从去年新经理接手这个公司以来就没有按时付过雇工们的工资。8A考查动词短语辨析。work out 此处可意为“锻炼”，符合句意。 pull out驶出；give out 用完；figure out 计算出。9C考查动词短语辨析。pick up 好转，康复，符合句意。句意：在良好的治疗下，她开始康复，很快就会回来工作了。wake up 醒来； grow up 长大； show up 出现。10A考查情态动词。句意：他在那里的时候，每天下班后总是去拐角处的那家咖啡店。 woul

44、d意为“过去常常”；should意为“应该”；had better意为“最好”；might意为“也许”，故A项正确。11C考查动词的时态和语态。由句意“我认为它(商店购物)将会与家庭购物并存但不会被取代”可知应用一般将来时态的被动语态。12C考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“为了表示对某人的敬意”；B项意为“寻找；搜查”；C项意为“支持”；D项意为“管理”。句意：我哥哥反对我的建议，而我姐姐支持我的建议。13A考查动词词义辨析。charge sb with (doing) sth“指控、控告某人(做了)某事”，是固定词组。而blame sb for (doing) sth“责备某人(做了)某事”；p

45、unish sb for (doing) sth“惩罚某人(做了)某事”；scold sb for (doing) sth“斥责某人(做了)某事”。14C考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“代表；象征”；B项意为“旁观；站在一边”；stand out意为“显眼；突出”；stand up意为“站起来”。句意：在这个名单中，有两个名字特别显眼。15D考查短语辨析。A项意为“一就”；B项意为“只要”；C项意为“就所知；据”；D项意为“与一样；也”。句意：人们不但面临敌人活动的危险，还要应对食物、衣物、燃料甚至所有东西严重短缺的问题。.A本文是对一所学校的介绍，包括学校概况、课程设置、教学设施、毕业生去向以及

46、联系方式等。16A主旨大意题。文章第一段的第一句是本文的主题句，所以本文的中心话题是介绍这所学校。17C细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“Almost all go to university，either immediately or following a GAP year.”可知并非所有的学生毕业后立即去上大学。18B推理判断题。根据第三段中的内容可知学生通过GCSEs后，需要进入下一阶段(the Sixth Form)的学习，并不能马上去上大学。19B推理判断题。文章最后的“Click here for more information.”意思是“点击此处获取更多信息”，由此可知本文出自一

47、个“网站”。B这是一篇科普类说明文。全球变暖是一个不争的事实，然而在美国中西部地区人们却感受不到这种变化，这是为什么呢？20A代词指代题。上文中提到1970年以来，七月和八月的平均温度比1930年到1969年这段时间下降了1华氏度，而平均降雨量增加了0.33英寸。由此可知“These changes”指的是：温度降低，降雨量增多。21C细节理解题。根据第三段内容和第四段中的第二、四句话和最后一句可知空气湿度增加的原因是C项。22D推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，近四十年美国中西部地区七月和八月的平均气温比前四十年的平均气温要低1华氏度，而降雨量多0.33英寸。由此可知D项正确。23B细节理解题

48、。根据第四段中的Plants use the water and then release it into the air.可知，植物吸收灌溉的水，然后再将水释放到空气中，从而形成降雨。 .24.named25.in26.not27.mind28.arrived29Surprisingly30.true31.wonder32.cover33appreciated A good face is a letter of recommendation Some people say beauty is just a skin deep. I dont quite agree with them. G

49、ood appearance often makes a big difference in social communication, competition， finding jobs and so on. Not only can good appearance help you become more confident， but also it helps you be impressed. If you want to get a good job，the first sight is important. Physical beauty is probable to draw m

50、uch attention. However，we have to face this problem. We have no right to choose our appearance. When necessary，we can make up ourselves. If you think doing this is a good way to improve your confidence，just do what you really want to regardless others opinion. It is worth all the money and time. Fac

51、ing a variety of social pressures，we young people should build confidence. Confidence is the key to success. In a word，you may not be the most beautiful one，but you can be the most attractive one；you may not the best one，but you can be the most confident one. Show yourself and chances will kiss you

52、in time. 【点评】 爱美之心人皆有之。我们追求美，创造美，一副好脸孔就是一封介绍信，作者围绕这一主题进行阐述。在现代社会里，美丽的外表在社交、竞争、求职等方面有着不可低估的作用。作者立意大胆，构思巧妙，很有个性。文章叙述清楚，层次分明，过渡自然。在语言表达上，运用倒装句、排比句等句式，增强了文章的感染力。 文中语言错误有两处： probable改为likely。probable不能用某人或某物作主语，常用it作形式主语，构成it is probable for sb. to do sth.结构。 regardless之后加of。regardless of是复合介词，意为“不理会、不顾”。*结束 10