北京市2022高考英语一轮复习 练习手册（9）（含解析）新人教版.docx

1、北京市2022高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习练习手册（9）附详细解析课时作业(九)必修2Unit 4 Wildlife protection(限时：35分钟)完形填空（一）I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car. Though I had only been there once 1 and did not know the 2 very well. I was on the 3 after I had made some inquiries (询问). At Ashvelle,

2、 there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut. The short cut was to 4 several hills and was dangerous ,I hesitated (犹豫)for a little while and then chose the main road, for I wanted to be 5 . Something strange happened after I drove a long 6 and found it w

3、as not the correct road that I wanted to 7, but the hilly road I decided to avoid .I realized that it was at the 8 that I had made the 9 mistake. “What shall I do?” I asked myself .If I went back to take that road again, it would be very late by the time I got to Columbia. Thin it 10 , I decided to

4、go on. “If 11 people can go along this road, why cant I?” I 12 myselfThe short cut, to my surprise ,was not that 13 .In fact, it was only a very peaceful country road, 14 up and down two low 15 .There was 16 traffic. On both sides of the road, you could see trees, wild flowers, and 17 with cows and

5、horses. My fear was 18 with the wind. Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo (立体声), I drove on and 19 the scenery which was so quiet and so natural .Even my used car forgot to give me 20 .It was just in this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination. My friends, after t

6、hey heard what had happened to me, all said it sounded like an adventure.1. A. beforeB. agoC. alreadyD. still2. A. townB. countryC. friendsD. way3. A. trainB. carC. highwayD .phone4. A. haveB. goC. rideD. cross5. A. safeB. dangerousC. fastD. slow6. A. momentB. wayC. roadD. day 7. A. comeB. leaveC. t

7、akeD. drive8. A. crossroadB. cornerC. stationD. beginning9. A. directionB. roadC. disappointedD. interesting10. A. aboutB. overC. ofD. up11. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others12. A. askedB. forcedC. encouragedD. told13. A. farB. safeC. dangerousD. dirty14. A. goingB. comingC. drivingD. walking1

8、5. A. landsB. carsC. farmsD. hills 16. A. heavyB. littleC. fewD. light17. A. farmsB. trucksC. housesD. villages18. A. togetherB. goneC. coveredD. coming 19. A. lookedB. likedC. enjoyedD. found20. A. happinessB. sceneryC. joysD. problems （一）15 ADCDA610 BCAAB1115 CCCAD1620 BABCD*结束.单项填空1Thanks. I know

9、 how to handle this problem with your directions.But do remember that this rule cannot be _ to every case.Aapplied Breferred Cdrawn Dthrown2The results of the medical checkup suggested that my father _in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he _ smoking and take more exercise.Awas; gave up Bbe;

10、 should give upCshould be; gave up Dwas; give up3The weather has been very hot and dry.Yes.If it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now! And my vegetables _Awouldnt die Bdidnt dieChadnt died Dwouldnt have died 4In my opinion, _ shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the

11、most powerful countries in the future.Athis Bthat Cit Dthere5Many lifestyle patterns do such _great harm to health that they actually speed up _weakening of the human body.Aa; / B/; the Ca; the D/; /6With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.Aaffect Baffec

12、tingCaffected Dwere affected7Most parents are focused on their childrens grade on the exams, with little attention _ to their mental health.Apaying Bto pay Cpaid Dhaving paid8We all felt a sense of _ when we saw so many overseas Chinese coming back safe and sound from Libya.Asecurity BreliefCemergen

13、cy Dachievement9I appreciated_the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. Ato have given Bto have been givenChaving given Dhaving been given 10The Taiwan pop king has finally released his latest album, Exclamation Mark, _11 new sound tracks.Acontaining BcontainedCincluding Dincluded 11Thanksgivin

14、g Day offers the Americans an opportunity to express _ for the years bonuses and blessings.Aconsideration BresolutionCappreciation Dreflection12The new law has come into _；surely it will have _ on industry of the country.Aaffect; an effect Beffect; affectCeffect; an effect Dan effect; an effect13The

15、 English of 500 years ago was very different from the English of today. Over time, some words and expressions even _ completely.Acome to an end Bcome into beingCbreak up Ddie out14Most Palestinians are_a path of peace，which means they reject a path of violence.Aat the mercy of Bin favor ofCin terms

16、of Dowing to15Miss another class _ you will fail.Aand Bor Cunless Dbut.阅读理解AAfter years of trying to balance work with motherhood, Karl Smith left her corporate(公司的) job behind to start her own business.Its been over a decade since this mom entrepreneur(企业家) began making cakes out of her familys kit

17、chen. During that time, she has managed to grow Magical Moments & Elite Party Rentals into a welldeveloped wedding planning and rental operation. Statistics show that these kinds of mommyowned businesses are on the rise. Many women say they cant find work that allows them to balance their responsibi

18、lities at home.Indeed, according to a national study conducted by IpsosReid on behalf of Microsoft Canada, fiftyfour percent of female small business owners agree that being able to work at home to raise their family is a key reason to leave the corporate world behind.“Being a mom entrepreneur means

19、 trading a typical 9to5 work week for a more irregular routine”，says Gemma Moore, a busy mother of two who owns and operates MG Moore Designs, a design company specializing in website, photography and print media.“Finding a business that you can build in the evenings will allow you to spend time wit

20、h your children during the day and continue your business after they go to school.”Ninetytwo percent of female small business owners say that mobile equipment and computer software can help a mom entrepreneur make her own hours and work whenever she is most productive. In fact, ninetyfive percent ag

21、ree that small business owners need to be_more_technologysavvy than ever before. The more technology they master, the more successfully they will run their businesses.“Balance is a key aspect for most entrepreneurs, but this is especially true for women”， says Ruth Bastedo, President of Women Entrep

22、reneurs of Canada(WEC). “Entrepreneurs recognize that todays technology can help them to find work/life balance while still providing them with the tools and materials they need to grow their businesses more effectively.”16Many female employees left their corporate jobs in order to_Amaster more and

23、more technologyBsupport their family in a better wayClook after their children more carefullyDcarry out their responsibilities as housewives17What can we know about Gemma Moore from the passage?AShe has two companies of her own.BShe was once doing trade business.CShe does not work in the daytime.DSh

24、e can arrange her time more properly.18The underlined part “be more technologysavvy”(in Paragraph 5) probably means “_”Asave more hours for technologyBspend less money on technologyChave a better knowledge of technologyDfind a better balance in the technical field19The passage mainly tells us that _

25、Amost women can hardly find suitable workBnew technology can help women to find workCKarl Smith has started her own business at homeDmommyowned businesses can balance work and lifeBThere are four types of persons who go to work parttime. These include retirees who want a bit more income or socializa

26、tion, parents who want to spend more time with their children, college and high school students and temporary agency workers who want more experience. Many people enjoy the advantages of working parttime, but benefits are rarely offered to parttime employees.Most people are hoping for health insuran

27、ce and retirement benefits when taking a job. Traditionally, companies only offer benefits to employees who work 30 hours or more a week. This is only a 25% reduction in hours, so it doesnt free up a lot of time for the employee who needs parttime hours. Even when a parttimer is offered health benef

28、its, he is rarely offered paid time off and retirement benefits. Dental benefits are almost never offered to parttime employees.Many businesses hire parttime employees for the simple reason of saving money. If they work less than a certain number of hours, the employers dont need to pay for benefits

29、. There are companies, however, that are beginning to offer benefits to parttime employees. This includes benefits for health, paid time off and retirement plans. Some companies have begun to offer this in order to take in high quality, trained professionals who just want parttime hours. If a compan

30、y wants a qualified employee, it will have to compete with other companies. People who may only want to work parttime may be forced to take a fulltime job to get the benefits. Companies who offer benefits to parttimers have an advantage by offering more choices to their employees in terms of hours.C

31、onducting an Internet search is probably the quickest way to find companies that provide benefits for parttime employees. Many large corporations like Starbucks, Barnes & Noble and Whole Foods offer benefits to parttime employees among other things. Look for companies that offer a team approach to t

32、heir employees. Employees are given choices and part of decisionmaking in the business. Businesses that allow employee input are more likely to offer benefits to parttimers.20People prefer to work parttime mainly because they _Adont want to spend more time on workBhave so many household and social a

33、ffairsChope to have more money, time and experienceDonly expect to make more friends21From the second paragraph we can learn that parttimers _Acan enjoy as many benefits as fulltimersBprefer retirement benefits to health insuranceCoften retire without enjoying any benefitDoften enjoy fewer benefits

34、than fulltimers22Whats the advantage of hiring parttime employees?AThey dont need the insurance.BThey can save employers some money.CThey have no choice but to work hard.DThey can also be changed into fulltimers.23We can infer from the last paragraph that _Aits easy to find companies providing benef

35、itsBcompanies not allowing employees input dont offer any benefit to parttimersCStarbucks in England doesnt provide benefits to fulltimersDemployees are often forced to choose their jobs.短文填词Last week I went on an ecotravel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and 24.f_

36、 air. But a few of us picked flowers 25._ going sightseeing. Some even tried to catch some birds. What was 26._， many tourists 27.t_ rubbish here and there.I dont think this is an ecotravel. A true ecotravel is a tour that not only 28.a_ us to express our love for nature, but needs our 29._ (责任)as w

37、ell. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect 30._. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true ecotravel should be 31._ this: take nothing away but your good 32._ (记忆); leave nothing 33.b_ but all the green trees and the clean water.参考答案课时作业(九).1.A考查动词辨析。apply to适用

38、于。答句句意：但是务必记住这条规则不能适用于每一种情况。2D第一空前的suggest意为“表明”，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气；第二空前的suggest意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气， should do, 其中should 可以省略，故D项正确。句意：医疗检查结果表明我父亲健康状况很糟糕，因此医生建议他戒掉烟，多锻炼。3D考查虚拟语气。第二个说话人的if条件句是选择的关键。如果当时下一点雨，现在的情况就好得多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了，也是发生在过去。故表示与过去情况相反，而将句子还原则为If it had rained even a drop，my ve

39、getables wouldnt have died.。4D考查固定用法。there shouldnt be any doubt 不应该有任何怀疑。5B考查冠词的用法。句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，它们加速了人类身体的衰弱。“对有害”用短语“do harm to”表示，中间无需加冠词；之后的weakening是动词的ing形式表示抽象的概念，需要加上the。6C考查非谓语动词。句意：在政府的援助下，那些遭受地震灾害影响的人们已经搬进了新居。非谓语动词在句中担当定语，修饰句子主语those。7C考查非谓语动词。句意：大部分父母重在关心他们孩子在考试中所取得的成绩，而很少注意他们的心理健康。

40、本句的后半句是介词with的复合结构，attention和pay之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。8B考查名词词义辨析。句意：当看到这么多的海外同胞安然无恙地从利比亚回国之后，我们都有一种如释重负的感觉。security保障，安全感；relief轻松，宽心，慰藉；emergency紧急情况，突发事件；achievement完成，业绩，成就。9D考查非谓语动词的用法。appreciate后加动名词，根据句意应是“被给”，故用动名词完成式的被动式。句意：两年前我很珍惜给我出国留学的机会。10A考查非谓语动词的用法。此处containing意为“包括”。句意：台湾流行歌王最终发行了他的最新专辑

41、感叹号，其包含11首新歌曲。11C考查名词辨析。appreciation感激。句意：感恩节给美国人提供了一个机会表达他们对一年红利和赐福的感恩。resolution决议，解决；consideration考虑；reflection反映，思考。12C考查affect及effect的用法。句意：这项新的法律已经生效了。它肯定会对这个国家的工业有影响。come into effect 开始实施，开始生效；have an effect on 对有影响。13D考查动词短语辨析。die out 灭绝。句意：500年前的英语与现在的英语迥异。随着时光的流逝，一些词语甚至完全消灭。come to an end结

42、束；come into being开始存在，形成；break up破碎。14B考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“任由摆布”；B项意为“支持；赞成”；C项意为“依据；在方面”；D项意为“由于”。句意：大部分巴勒斯坦人赞同和平方式，这意味着他们反对暴力行径。15A考查祈使句。句意：你再缺一次课就会不及格了。“祈使句and句子”表示“做某事，那么”。“祈使句or句子”表示“做某事，否则”。根据句意选A项。unless意为“如果不，除非”；but意为“但是”；都不符合句型要求。.A很多职场妈妈选择离职，自主创业，因为这样既可以照顾家庭也可以兼顾自己的事业。16B推理判断题。根据文章第三段的后半部分的“rai

43、se their family”可知答案选B。17D细节理解题。根据文章第四段Gemma Moore说的话“Findinggo to school.”可知，在照顾家庭和发展事业上她可以灵活、合理地分配时间。故选D项。18C词义猜测题。根据第五段画线部分后面的那句话“The more technology they master, the more successfully they will run their businesses.”可知，答案选C项。19D主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是很多职场妈妈为了兼顾家庭和事业，而选择离职并自己成立小规模公司，因为这样她们可以更灵活地分配时间平衡家庭和事业

44、。故答案选D。B文章介绍了兼职工作以及做兼职工作的工人经常得不到应有的福利。20C细节理解题。根据第一段的want a bit more income or socialization，want to spend more time和want more experience可知。21D细节理解题。根据第二段最后he is rarely offered paid time off and retirement benefits. Dental benefits are almost never offered to parttime employees可知。22B细节理解题。根据第三段Many

45、businesses hire parttime employees for the simple reason of saving money可知。23A细节理解题。根据最后一段Conducting an Internet search is probably the quickest way to find companies that provide benefits for parttime employees可知。 .24.fresh25.when/while26.worse27.threw28allows29.responsibility30.it31.like32memories

46、/memory33.behind 高考英语书面表达要求学生通过审查文字提示、图画、表格等后进行有一定控制性的写作。学生在这种题型上常犯的错误之一就是：遗漏要点。难点磁场6月9日，星期天，你和朋友本来约好去看球赛，但未看成。请你根据下列六幅图画写一篇日记。注意：（1）日记必须包括所有图画内容，可以适当增减细节，使日记连贯；（2）词数100左右。（3）开头已给出。June 9,SundayFineIt is Sudnay today.案例探究10月23日（星期五）中午在你上学途中发生了一件事情。请根据下列图画用英语写一篇日记。注意：（1）日记须包括所有图画的内容，可适当增减细节，使日记连贯。（2）

47、词数100左右。命题意图：本题考查学生的读图能力和运用逻辑讲述故事、传达主旨的能力。错解分析：（1）人称、时态运用不准确；（2）主要内容遗漏。解题技巧与方法：（1）细读文字说明部分，弄清人称、时间、事件背景；（2）仔细观察每一幅图，确定文章中心，确定内容要点：a.听见喊救命，下水救女孩 b.好心人相助 c.送女孩去医院 d.上课迟到 e.感谢信 f.受表扬；（3）依据要点写出提纲，然后拓展成文；（4）检查要点、格式、人称、时态、动词变化形式、标点符号等。参考答案：October 23rd FridayFineOn my way to school at noon I heard loud sh

48、outs from the lake.I found a girl struggling in the water.I quickly jumped into the lake,swam towards the drowning girl and carried her to the bank.A kind woman also came to help.We immediately sent the girl to the nearest hospital.When I hurried to school,I was late for class.However,I didnt explain to my teacher what had happened.But to my surprise,a letter of thanks to me was put up on the bulletin board in our school in the afternoon.So my teacher and classmates knew the whole thing and they praised me a lot.I felt a little shy but proud.*结束 10