四川省攀枝花市第十五中学校2020届高三英语上学期第12次周考试题.doc

1、四川省攀枝花市第十五中学校2020届高三英语上学期第12次周考试题注意事项： 1. 本试卷分四部分，整套试卷作答时间120分钟，满分150分。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的考室号，姓名，班级和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。试卷自己保管，核对答案后重做，等待老师评讲。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，将请答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项

2、中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B.9.15 C.9.18 答案是B。1.What is the chair made of? A. WoodB. MetalC. Plastic2.How does the woman go back home today?A. By bikeB. By carC. By underground3.When will the boys family go on holiday?A. On July 30t

3、hB. On August 5thC. On August 12th 4.Where are the speakers?A. On a farmB. At homeC. In a supermarket.5.What does the woman suggest doing?A. Going on workingB. Have some lunchC. Taking a rest first第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读

4、各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A teacher B. An outing C. A photo7. What does the girl say about her English teacher?A. She is popular B. She is not strict C. She was glasses听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the man doing?A. Packing his

5、 baggage B. Cleaning his classroomC. Choosing a gift9. What does the woman give to the man ?A. An MP5B. A CDC. A bag听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where did the woman and Tom meet?A. At an airport B. At a restaurant C. At a hotel11. What happened after the woman met Tom?A. Tom gave the woman a photoB. The wom

6、an left right awayC. They fell in love immediately12. What made the woman dislike Tom?A. His appearance B. His mannersC. His shoes听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. ClassmatesB. WorkmatesC. Employer and employee14. Why is the man flying to Rome?A. To meet a designer

7、B. To sell books and CDs C. To start a new company15.What will the man do On Sunday?A. Go to the seasideB. Have a good restC. Study for exams16.How does the woman feel about the man s weekend plans?A. Interested B. Worried C.Angry听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How much should children aged between 14 and 16 p

8、ay per week?A. 105B.95C. 8518. What should children bring?A. Special clothesB. Their lunchC. Their books19. When is there a show?A. On MondayB. On TuesdayC. On Friday20. What can children do today?A. Ask for a booking formB. Attend the summer courseC. Visit the Silver Star School第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

9、第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf youre on the hunt for something new and interesting to read, you have plenty of places to go. This week, were looking at four of the best book recommendation sites, services, or groups, based on your nominations(提名).GoodReadsGoodReads is mor

10、e than just a book recommendation site, although it excels at helping you find new books to read based on the ones you enjoy. You can build a virtual “shelf” of books you own or have already read, share your progress with the books youre currently reading, rate the books youve read, leave reviews, a

11、nd connect with other readers.BookBubWhile BookBub isnt strictly a book recommendation service, it does bring you super-low-cost books based on your interests every day. The service is free, and when you sign up, you tell BookBub what kinds of books you like to read. From there, youll get an email f

12、rom BookBub every day with book deals for that day. When we say “deal,” we mean itmany of BookBubs titles are free entirely, $0.99, or just a couple of bucks.LibraryThingLibraryThing has been around for a long time and is still a great user-powered book ratings, review, and recommendation site. The

13、service calls itself the worlds largest book club, and thats a lot like the overall feel. Once you sign up, youll be encouraged to start adding books youve read and leave reviews for them. Behind its book ratings and reviews though, LibraryThing is a powerful tool to catalog and organize your entire

14、 book collection.OlmentaIf youre not interested in registering for accounts, adding your own books, or any of that hassle(麻烦), Olmenta can suggest some solid titles to you based on general popularity and the citation of the people behind the site. Its a simple list of book covers that the service th

15、inks you should read, and a few genres you can click on if youre looking for something specific, like business, fiction, childrens, theatre, poetry, or nonfiction, among others.21Which of the following two book recommendation sites ask you to rate and leave reviews?A Goodreads and BookBub B BookBub

16、and LibraryThingC LibraryThing and Olmenta D Goodreads and LibraryThing22Which book recommendation site can help you get super-low-cost books?A Good Reads B BookBubC Library Thing D Olmenta23If you turn to Olmenta, you _.A need to pay more B need to add your own bookC dont need to sign up D dont nee

17、d to look for something specificBHave you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given

18、 a new name phubbers（低头族）.Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his pat

19、ient die, a pretty woman takes selfie（自拍照）in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bri

20、ng is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long

21、periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are ch

22、atting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.24For what purpose does the

23、 author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?A To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.B To advertise the cartoon made by students.C To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.D To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.25Which of the following

24、 is NOT a risk a phubber may have?A His social skills could be affected.B His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.C He will cause the destruction of the world.D He might get separated from his friends and family.26Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing?A Supportiv

25、e. B Opposed.C Optimistic. D Objective.27What may the passage talk about next?A Advice on how to use a cell phone.B People who are addicted to phubbing.C The possible consequences of phubbing.D Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.CThe analysis in The Lancet looks at obesity (肥胖) trend in over 2

26、00 countries. In the UK, one in every 10 young people aged 5 to 19, is obese. Obese children are likely to become obese adults, posting them at risk of serious health problems, say experts. Researchers believe wide availability of cheap, lattening food is one of the main drivers.Although child obesi

27、ty rates appear to be stabilizing(稳定) in many high-income European countries, including the UK, they are accelerating at an alarming rate in many other parts of the world. The largest increase in the number of obese children has been in East Asia. China and India have seen rates “balloon” in recent

28、years. Polynesia and Micronesia have the highest rate of all around half of the young population in these countries is overweight or obese.The researchers say that if current world trends to continue, “obese” will soon be more common than “underweight”. “We have become more weak-willed, lazy or gree

29、dy. The reality is that the world around us is changing.”Dr Fiona Bull from the World Health Organization suggested tough measures to prevent “calorie-rich, nutrient-poor food” and encourage more physical activity. “But so far, just over 20 countries around the world have introduced a tax on sugary

30、drinks,” she said.Dr Alison Tedstone, chief nutritionist (营养学家) at Public Health England, said, “Our sugar reduction programme and the governments sugar tax are world-leading, but this is just the beginning of a long journey to meet the challenge of a generation. The evidence is clear that just tell

31、ing people what to do wont work. While education and information are important, deeper actions are needed to help us lower calorie consumption and achieve healthier diets.”28What mainly contributes to child obesity according to the researchers?A Children dont take enough physical exercise.B Children

32、 are driven to consume cheap diets.C Children become more weak-willed and greedy.D Children can reach cheap and fattening food more easily.29How can we describe child obesity rates in France?A Alarming. B Steady.C Slow. D Ballooning.30What may Dr Fiona Bull think of the sugar tax?A It is world-leadi

33、ng. B It is not effective enough.C It needs to be promoted further. D It should be made to be less tougher.31What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A England is the first to tax sugary drinks.B Solving the problem of child obesity is a hard nut.C Education plays a small role in controlling chi

34、ld obesity.D People should be told about the danger of being overweight.DDriverless cars are the best-known example of how artificial intelligence is influencing daily life in China, according to a new report on social attitudes toward AI technology that was released at Fudan University on May 17.Ba

35、sed on the responses of 625 questionnaires made by Fudan Universitys National Center for Cultural Innovation Research and the communication and data science laboratory, the report states that nearly 90 percent of the respondents are familiar with driverless cars, with over 67, percent having access

36、to both positive and negative information on cars. About 62 percent of the respondents said they were willing to ride in driverless cars. Meanwhile, around 47 percent were supportive of unmanned vehicle road tests in the country. However, more than 30 percent of the respondents expressed their conce

37、rns about the safety of driverless cars.If personal injuries or property loss are suffered in the event of an accident, 80.5 percent of the respondents said that the designers of the AI products should bear legal responsibility while 55.5 percent said that vehicle users should also shoulder the blam

38、e.Smart cars with partial or fully autonomous functions are expected to account for 50 percent of new vehicles sold in China by 2020.According to the blueprint released by the National Development and Reform Commission in January, the country is aiming to become a global power in smart-car developme

39、nt and production by 2035.“One cannot ignore the risks and ethics issues brought up by artificial intelligence technology,” said Sun Shaojing, director of the Communication and Data Science Laboratory of the National Center for Cultural Innovation Research at Fudan University, “Policies should be st

40、rengthened to ensure a balanced development of ethics and science, especially for some fast-growing applications like driverless cars.”32What do we know about the responses of 625 questionnaires?A More than half of the people surveyed were willing to ride in driverless cars.B Nearly 90% knew both po

41、sitive and negative information on cars.C Unmanned vehicle road tests were hardly supported in the country.D Few people were concerned about the safety of driverless cars.33Who should take responsibility if an accident happened to a driverless car?A The designers of the AI products.B Both AI product

42、s designers and vehicle users.C Policy makers who regulate the use of driverless cars.D It hasnt been decided yet.34What does the underlined word “autonomous” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A high-tech B advancedC self-directed D useful35What do Sun Shaojings words suggest in the last paragraph?A We s

43、hould mainly focus on the benefit that driverless cars bring to us.B Effective policies and rules are needed with appliances fast growing.C Risks and ethics issues brought up by AI cannot be avoided.D Driverless cars play a significant role in AI technology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

44、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be a Good Listener to Your FamilyCommunication is important for strong family relationships_36_Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better and form stronger bondsListen activelyWhen listening to a family member，do not let your mind wander to other thin

45、gslts important to make your family member feel heard and valuedPut your phone away and give them your full attentionNever think about other things when someone is talking_37Repeat what has been saidBreefly summarizing what the speaker has said can go along way towards effective communicationEveryon

46、e wants to feel valued and heard， so repeating a family members point can show you were listening_38It can really allow you and your family to communicate better as well_39Interrupting can put breaks on effective conversationAlways allow a few seconds of silence after someone finishes talking before

47、 offering your responseThis allows you to make sure the speaker has finished talkingDo not talk over someone eitherNo matter how curious you feel about a subject，do not start talking until the other person has finishedAvoid hurrying the speaker_40Do not break in before the speaker is finished just t

48、o hurry the speaker alongNever say things like，Can you get to the point？This will make it seem Like youre not interested in the conversationADo not interruptBNever rush the person talkingCInstead，focus on whats being saidDPeople tend to pause when they speakEIt can help you make sure you understood

49、the speakerFWhen someone finishes talking， ask questions if necessaryGHowever， if you dont truly listen to others，it can be difficult to communicate第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many years ago, I was working in an office in Halifax, Nova Sc

50、otia. We had large _41_ that look out over a busy street. I was standing by one of those windows one day when a woman in a _42_ car looked up and made eye contact. Naturally I _43_. As she turned and tried to identify me, a quiet laugh _44_ my lips.My co-workers began taking an interest, and stood b

51、ack watching the _45_ I received, and laughing happily. Then the stress of work _46_ away.Christmas approached, and job _47_ were announced. Several of my co-workers were losing their jobs, and everyone was _48_. While I was working a night shift, a red jacket , a box of foam (泡沫橡胶）packing and strip

52、s of tape in the corner attracted my _49_. They could be Santas jacket and beard! Then I folded a red file into a _50_ and tied the beard to it.The next day I walked _51_down into the office in the costume. My co-workers _52_around me and laughed for the first time in weeks. Suddenly, my boss came t

53、o me, _53_, shook his head and then left.I feared _54_. Then the phone rang.With a bead of sweat _55_ my forehead, I entered the boss office . _56_, he laughed: “Thanks, Mike! Its been hard to enjoy the Christmas season. Thanks for the laugh. I _57_ it.”That evening, I stood _58_ by the window and w

54、aved at my fans, with my heart _59_ with joy. For a few minutes of that day, wed been able to forget our _60_.41Abalcony Bwindows Croof Dcurtain42Aworking Bwandering Cpassing Dfollowing43Awaved Bwelcomed Cshouted Dshook44Aobtained Blocked Cgrasped Descaped45Aconcerns Bfeelings Creactions Dactions46A

55、gave Bturned Cwashed Dcarried47Aloads Btime Carrangement Dcuts48Adepressed Bexcited Cconfused Dawkward49Anotice Battention Cappreciation Dconsideration50Ajacket Btie Cvest D hat51Asadly Bnervously Cembarrassedly Dbravely52Agot Bgathered Cturned Dpresented53Aapproached Bbacked off Cstepped in Dpaused

56、54Aclosure Bdifficulty Ctrouble Dmistake55Apulling Brolling down Cflowing Dmoving on56Alastly BThus CInstead DHowever57Aneeded Bclaimed Cdeclared Dshared58Aproudly Bcarefully Chopefully Dsilently59Afilled Bcovered Cequipped Dloaded60Aweakness Bfaults Closses Dchanges第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面

57、短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People release (放) balloons for special occasions like memorial services and grand openings. It is fun and exciting. But it really causes great destruction to the environment and threatens the 61 (life) of our wildlife.When a balloon 62 (fly) into the sky, it doesnt end u

58、p 63 (stay) there. It eventually bursts and returns to the earth as ugly litter. Balloons can even travel thousands of miles and pollute the most remote and pure places. More 64 (sad), they can present a threat to many animals. Birds, whales, turtles and other animals often mistake balloons 65 food,

59、 which can do damage to them because balloons contain 66 (harm) chemicals. Balloons even kill animals. When an animal swallows a balloon，it can block its intestinal tract (肠道), resulting in starvation.Part of the reason why releasing balloons 67 (permit) in so many places is that some balloons do br

60、eak down eventually. However, it takes about four years 68 (break) down completely.Watching hundreds of balloons slowly going up into the sky might give you a five-second thrill, 69 is it worth a bunch of dead animals and so many places full of rubbish? Absolutely not. 70 we should do is to get crea

61、tive and come up with alternative ways to celebrate.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr Li is m

62、y head teacher. He is now in his thirty and has been teaching in almost ten years. He has much knowledges and his teaching method is scientific. That he teaches us in class leaves a deep impression on us . All of us have learned a lot. Not only he strict but also he is kind and patiently. We often m

63、ake mistakes, and he seldom blames us and just gave his encouragement to us. With his help , we have made a great progress. As a result, he is popular with our students. We all love him.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，最近从英国朋友David的来信中得知他要过16岁生日了。你通过Emai 给他写了一封信，表达祝贺内容如下：1. 祝贺他生日快乐2. 感谢他两年来在英语学习方面给你的帮助

64、3. 希望他在方便的时候来中国游玩词数：120个词 Dear Tom， _ Yours truly,Li Hua 攀枝花市第十五中学校2020届高三第12次周考 英 语 试 题 命题人：尹秋月 审题人：梁宁【答案】1-5：CBBCA 6-10：CAABA 11-15：BCAAB 16-20：CCBCAA: 21-23DBC【分析】本文是一篇应用说明文，主要介绍四个书的推荐网站。21细节理解题。关键信息是rate and leave reviews。从第二自然段的最后一句：You can rate the books youve read, leave reviews, and connect

65、with other readers.以及第四自然段的第一句：LibraryThing has been around for a long time and is still a great user-powered book ratings, review, and recommendation site.可得知这两个网站可以评论。故选D。22细节理解题。可以从第三自然段的While BookBub isnt strictly a book recommendation service, it does bring you super-low-cost books based on you

66、r interests every day.可知，BookBub推荐网站可以帮助你获得超低价书籍。故选B。23细节理解题。通读最后一个自然段，对照四个选项，利用排除法可得出选项C为正确选项。A属于无中生有，B和D刚好与给出的信息意义相反。C对应的信息在开头第一句：If youre not interested in registering for accounts, adding your own books, or any of that hassle(麻烦), Olmenta can suggest some solid titles to you可知，如果你转向Olmenta，你不需要注

67、册。故选C。B：2427：ACBD【分析】作者通过描述低头族过度使用手机所带来的危害,提醒我们恰当使用手机。24推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句 A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.可知，作者给这个例子是为了告诉人们低头族的负面影响。故选A。25推理判断题。根据第四、五段可知,答案A、B、D都是低头族的危害。文中没有提到C项內容。故选C。26推理判断题。根据文章中作者提供的卡通视频和后面提到的各种后果可知，作者是反对的。故选B。27推理判断题。根据排除法，因为A、B、C在文中都已

68、谈论过，下面应该告诉我们减少危害的措施了。故选D。C:2831:DBCB【解析】试题分析：这是一篇健康类说明文。一项研究分析全球的儿童肥胖问题严重，这些肥胖儿童在长大成人后很可能还带有肥胖症，他们就要面临严重的健康问题。研究人员认为大面积的食用和推广廉价的肥腻食品是造成这一现象的主要驱动因素之一。为了解决这个问题，各国采取了许多措施，像征收糖税等，但是解决这代人的肥胖问题仍是一个漫长的旅程。28推理判断题。 由第一段的“Researchers believe wide availability of cheap, lattening food is one of the main driver

69、s.”可知，研究人员认为大面积的食用和推广廉价的肥腻食品是造成这一现象的主要驱动因素之一。因此推断孩子们可以更容易地获得便宜的食物和使人发胖的食物是儿童肥胖的主要原因。故选D。 29推理判断题。由第二段的“Although child obesity rates appear to be stabilizing in many high-income European countries, including the UK, they are accelerating at an alarming rate in many other parts of the world. ”可知，儿童肥胖率

70、在许多高收入欧洲国家(包括英国)似乎比较稳定，法国是欧洲收入较高的国家，因此推断在法国儿童肥胖率是稳定的。故选B。30推理判断题。由第四段可知，菲奥娜.布尔博士建议采取强硬措施来阻止“高热量、营养不良的食物”，鼓励更多的体育活动，她说到目前为止，世界上只有20多个国家对含糖饮料进行征税。因此推断她认为需要进一步推广糖税。故选C。31推理判断题。由最后一段的“but this is just the beginning of a long journey to meet the challenge of a generation. The evidence is clear that just

71、telling people what to do wont work. While education and information are important, deeper actions are needed to help us lower calorie consumption and achieve healthier diets.”可知，糖摄入减少计划和政府的糖征税政策仅仅是解决这代人肥胖挑战的漫长旅程的开始，仅仅告诉人们该怎么做，根本就起不了作用，仍需要采取更深层次的行动来帮助人们降低卡路里的消耗，实现更健康的饮食。因此推断解决儿童肥胖问题是一个难题。故选B。D:32-35

72、: ADCB【解析】【分析】试题分析：这是一篇议论文。复旦大学发布了的一份关于人们对于人工智能的态度的新报告，根据这份问卷，大部分人对与无人驾驶汽车持支持的态度，中国的目标是到2035年成为智能汽车开发和生产的全球强国。32细节理解题。由第二段的“About 62 percent of the respondents said they were willing to ride in driverless cars. ”可知，一般以上的人受访者表示，他们愿意乘坐无人驾驶汽车。故选A。33细节理解题。由第三段的内容可知，无人驾驶汽车如果发生事故造成人身伤害或财产损失，80.5%的受访者认为人工智

73、能产品的设计者应承担法律责任，55.5%的受访者认为汽车使用者也应承担责任。 因此推断还没有决定谁为无人驾驶汽车造成的事故负责。故选D。34词句猜测题。由下文“.the country is aiming to become a global power in smart-car development and production by 2035 ”可知，到2035年，中国的目标是到2035年成为智能汽车发展和生产的全球强国。因此可知，上文提到的是智能汽车，即无人驾驶汽车，按照常理推断无人驾驶汽车应是部分或者完全自动的。Autonomous指“自动的”，故选C。35推理判断题。由最后一段的孙

74、绍静的话“One cannot ignore the risks and ethics issues brought up by artificial intelligence technology,”和“Policies should be strengthened to ensure a balanced development of ethics and science, especially for some fast-growing applications like driverless cars.”可知，孙认为人们不能忽视人工智能技术带来的风险和伦理问题，政策应该得到加强，以确保

75、道德和科学的平衡发展，特别是一些如无人驾驶汽车的这样快速增长的应用。因此推断他认为随着应用的快速增长，需要有效的政策和规则。故选B。七选五答案：3640：GCEAB本文是一篇说明文。学习听力技巧可以帮助你更好地交流，并形成更强的联系。本文教你：如何成为你家庭的好听众？36上文提示“沟通对于牢固的家庭关系很重要。”承接上文，G项However，if you dont truly listen to others，it can be difficult to communicate“然而，如果你不真正倾听别人的意见，就很难沟通。”切题。However“然而”，表示转折，将上下文紧密连在一起。关键词

76、communicate。故选G。37上文提示“当别人说话的时候，不要去想其他的事情。”承接上文，C项Instead，focus on whats being said“相反，把注意力集中在说什么。”切题。Instead“反而”，表示转折，将上下文连在一起。故选C。38上文提示“每个人都想要感觉到被重视和被倾听，所以重复一个家庭成员的观点可以表明你在倾听。”承接上文，E项It can help you make sure you understood the speaker“它可以帮助你确保你理解了说话者。”切题。此处代词it指的是上文中的“repeating a family members

77、point can show you were listening”。故选E。39此空位于段首，相当于一个小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，所以在A/B中选择。再根据下文Interrupting can put breaks on effective conversation（打断别人的谈话可以打断有效的谈话。）可推知A项Do not interrupt（不要打断）切题。该项中的interrupt与下文的Interrupting相吻合。故选A。4下文提示“只是为了加快说话者的步伐，在发言者说完之前不要打断他。”承接下文，B项Never rush the person talking“不要催促别人

78、说话”切题。故选B。完形填空：4145：BCADC 4650:CDABD 5155:DBDCB 5660”DAAAC【解析】本文是一篇故事，讲述了作者在窗前经常给路人带来问候，在工作压力巨大时给同事们带来快乐的故事。41考查名词辨析。A. balcony阳台；B. windows窗户；C. roof 房顶；D. curtain窗帘。根据句中的look out over a busy street.和下文的standing by one of those windows和I stood _53_ by the window可知是从窗户往外看，眺望繁忙的街道。故选B.42考查形容词辨析。A. wo

79、rking工作的；B. wandering流浪的，漫游的；C. passing经过的；D. following其次的，接着的。此处指我站在窗前，一辆经过的车里的女士往上看，正好和我眼神接触。指过路的，经过的，故选C.43考查动词辨析。A. waved挥手；B. welcomed欢迎；C. shouted喊叫；D. shook摇晃。自然而然地，我朝过路者挥手。下文waved at my fans给了提示，故选A.44考查动词辨析。A. obtained获得；B. locked锁；C. grasped 抓住；D. escaped逃跑。此处指我轻声笑了起来，指笑从嘴唇中跑出来，比较形象。故选D.45

80、考查名词辨析。A. concerns关心；B. feelings感觉；C. reactions 反应；D. actions行动。同事们开始对我产生了兴趣，站在一旁看着我的反应。指我对待陌生者和这件事的反映，故选C.46考查动词辨析。A. gave给；B. turned转身；C. washed洗；D. carried保持。此处指我大笑过之后，工作的压力被冲走，被忘却了。故选C.47考查名词辨析。A. loads负担；B. time时间；C. arrangement安排；D. cuts剪切，裁员。根据Several of my co-workers were losing their jobs许多

81、同事失去工作，可知是圣诞节临近时，公司宣布裁员。故选D.48考查形容词辨析。A. depressed沮丧的；B. excited兴奋的；C. confused困惑的；D. awkward尴尬的。因为公司裁员，许多同事失去了工作，所以每个人都心情沮丧。根据当时情况可知选A.49考查名词辨析。A. notice通知；B. attention注意力；C. appreciation欣赏；D. consideration考虑。放在角落里的一件红色的夹克衫，一盒泡沫包装盒和几条胶带引起了我的注意。“吸引某人的注意”是attract ones attention，故选B.50考查名词辨析。A. jacket

82、夹克；B. tie领带；C. vest背心；D. hat帽子。因为看到了圣诞老人的夹克和胡子，所以我把一个红色的文件夹叠成帽子，把胡子系在上面。此处指叠成帽子，故选D.51考查副词辨析。A. sadly悲哀地；B. nervously紧张地；C. embarrassedly尴尬地；D. bravely勇敢地。此处指第二天我穿着圣诞老人服装勇敢地走进办公室，因为自己的装扮不同寻常，出现在公共场合需要勇气。故选D.52考查动词辨析。A. got得到；B. gathered聚集；C. turned转动；D. presented提出。因为我穿着圣诞老人服装，所以同事们都聚集过来大笑。故选B.53考查动

83、词辨析。A. approached接近；B. backed off后退；C. stepped in介入,插入；D. paused停顿。突然老板朝我走过来，停顿了一下，然后摇摇头离开了。故选D.54考查名词辨析。A. closure关闭；B. difficulty困难；C. trouble麻烦；D. mistake错误。因为是上班期间我穿着圣诞老人服装，还造成了许多人大笑。所以老板摇头走后我害怕有麻烦。故选C.55考查动词辨析。A. pulling拉；B. rolling down滚下；C. flowing流动D. moving on向前。当老板给我打电话时，我吓得额头上往下流汗。故选B.56考

84、查副词辨析。A. lastly最后；B. Thus因此；C. Instead代替；D. However然而。本以为老板会因为此事责怪我，然而老板笑着感谢我。前后表示转折，故选D.57考查动词辨析。A. needed需要；B. claimed宣称；C. declared宣布；D. shared共享。老板感谢我给同事们带来的笑声，在心情沮丧的时候都需要的笑声。故选A.58考查副词辨析。A. proudly骄傲地；B. carefully小心地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. silently默默地。因为我做了一件让别人高兴和感谢的事，我为此骄傲。故选A.59考查动词辨析。A. filled

85、充满；B. covered覆盖；C. equipped装备；D. loaded装载。我骄傲地站在窗边，朝我的粉丝们挥手，内心充满喜悦。根据句意选A.60考查名词辨析。A. weakness弱点；B. faults故障；C. losses损失；D. changes变化。在那几分钟，我们都能够忘掉损失。指失去的东西，故选C.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据句中的look out over a busy street.和下文的standing by one of those windows和I stoo

86、d _18_ by the window可知是从窗户往外看，眺望繁忙的街道。故选windows. 小题3 此处指自然而然地，我朝过路者挥手。下文waved at my fans给了提示，故选waved. 小题7考查名词辨析。根据Several of my co-workers were losing their jobs许多同事失去工作，可知是圣诞节临近时，公司宣布裁员。故选cuts.语法填空题：【答案】61l ives62f lies63staying64sadly65for66harmful 67is permitted 68to break 69but 70What【解析】61考查名词复

87、数。句意：但是放气球会给环境和野生动物的生命带来巨大威胁。Life作“生命，性命”讲是可数名词，因此处应该用lives。62考查一般现在时。句意：当气球飞向天空的时候，它并不会待在那儿。本文主要使用了一般现在时，且本句的主句it doesnt end up _3_ (stay) there.也使用了一般现在时。因此时态要保持一致，故填flies。63考查动名词做宾语。结合上题解析，end up doing sth.“以做某事而告终”。故应填staying。64考查副词。句意：更令人伤心的是，它会为野生动物带来危害。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，故填sadly。65考查固定搭配。句意:鸟类，鲸鱼和乌

88、龟会把气球误认为食物。Mistake A for B把A 误认为B。故填for。66考查形容词。句意：应为气球含有有害物质，因此会对动物造成伤害。harmful“有害的”，故填harmful。67考查被动语态。句意：如此多的地方允许放气球的部分原因是因为气球最终会降解。句子的主语“releasing balloons（施放气球）”应该是被允许。且结合全文时态可知填is permitted。68考查固定句式。然而，气球完全降解需要四年的时间。本题考查固定句式：it takes time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填to break。69考查连词。句意：看着数以百计的气球飞向天空或

89、许会为你带来五分钟的激动，但是也会带来许多动物的死亡和如此多盛满垃圾的地方，这值得吗？故填but。70考查主语从句。句意：我们应该做的就是要创新，找出庆祝的替代办法。本句中含有一个主语从句，且主语从句中缺宾语，且what代指我们应该做的事情。故填what。短文改错【答案】1.thirty-thirties 2.in-for 3.knowledges-knowledge 4.That-what .5only 后加is 6.patiently - patient 7.and-but 8.gave-gives 9.a 去掉 10our-us/his/the【答案】Dear David,Im very

90、 glad to learn that your 16th birthday is coming and Im eager to join all your friends in wishing you a Happy birthday! It has been two years since we became good friends,and you have offered me so much help with my English study. Now Ive made great progress in my study, so I really appreciate your help. We helped each other and shared our experience during the last two years, and I hope well be good friends forever. Here Im looking forward to your coming to China whenever it is convenient for you.Yours,Li Ming