吉林省吉化第一高级中学校2021届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 7. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are they doing?A. Taking a trip. B. Working on a farm. C. Feeding the cow.2. When will the man go t
2、o Mongolia?A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a laboratory. B. In a library. C. In a caf.4. Why does the man fail to rent this apartment?A. He wants to rent a smaller one.B. He thinks it is too expensive. C. He intends to share a flat.5. What does th
3、e woman mean?A. Johns hairstyle is great.B. Johns hairstyle doesnt fit him.C. Johns hairstyle is different from his friends.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 22. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Who is the
4、 man?A. A car seller. B. The womans friend. C. The womans husband.7. Why does the woman want to buy a car?A. To drive to work. B. To drive her kids to school. C. To drive on holidays.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What can we know from the man?A. Its too cold to run outside.B. Its healthy to run in cold weather.
5、C. Its good for lungs to run outside.9. What does the woman want to do right now?A. Sleep in bed. B. Get her gym clothes. C. Do make-up.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Why will the woman have a dinner party?A. To chat with the doctor. B. To celebrate her paper. C. To welcome the chairman.11. When will the man
6、come?A. At around 6:30 on Saturday.B. At around 7:00 on Saturday. C. At around 7:00 on Sunday.12. What does the man think of the girl?A. She is pretty. B. She is friendly. C. She is hard-working.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What are the girls old shoes like?A. They are lovely. B. They are casual. C. They ar
7、e old.14. Whats wrong with the first pair of shoes the girl tries on?A. They dont match the dress. B. They are out of style.C. They feel uncomfortable.15. How much does the girl have to pay?A. 130 dollars. B. 230 dollars. C. 260 dollars.16. What do we know about the girl?A. She is wearing a red dres
8、s.B. She bought a pair of yellow shoes.C. She will wear the red shoes home.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What do colors mean to drivers?A. Life-saving information. B. Means of transportation. C. Traffic police.18. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?A. Colors can change peoples mood.B. Colors can make p
9、eople beautiful.C. Colors can increase peoples appetite.19. What is more important in a sports competition?A. Luck and ability. B. Luck and psychology. C. Ability and psychology.20. What does the speaker think of artists works?A. They are as colorful as a rainbow.B. They are more colorful than a rai
10、nbow.C. They are more beautiful than a rainbow.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AiPhone 12OutlookFeaturing the same 6.1-inch display size as the iPhone 11 and iPhone XR before it, iPhone 12 is making the transition(转换) from an LCD screen to OLED
11、. With flat aluminum (铝)sides for an overall look, it more closely matches the iPad Pro and iPad Air. Aside from the flat sides, iPhone 12 still largely resembles the iPhone 11. Around back, it has two cameras housed in a glass circle, which makes for a nice contrast with the rest of the smooth back
12、 panel. To avoid being broken or cracked when dropped, iPhone 12 is covered with what Apple describes as a “ceramic shield”.CameraThe iPhone 12 has a 12-megapixel f/1.6 main camera-the fastest aperture(光圈) in any iPhone yet. The low-light performance has improved, and its advancements in computation
13、al photography to maximize detail and dynamic range has also been achieved. The front camera on the iPhone 12 is gaining Night Mode, as well.ProcessoriPhone 12 is powered by the companys new A14 Bionic processor, which is the first smartphone chip built on a 5nm process, leading to improved performa
14、nce and efficiency. Its claimed that the processor is up to 50 percent faster than the leading chips in Android smartphones.Wireless chargingTo improve wireless charging on the iPhone 12, it contains a “MagSafe” system with built-in magnets to guarantee that the iPhone 12 properly lines up with the
15、MagSafe accessories(配件).21. What is the size of iPhone 12?A. About 6.1-inch as that of iPhone Max.B. The same size as iPad Pro.C. Bigger than that of iPhone 11.D. As big as iPhone XR.22. Whats the function of the “MagSafe” system?A. To carry out the wired charging of iPhone 12.B. To perfectly match
16、the iPad Pro and iPad Air.C. To make sure the iPhone 12 is right for the MagSafe accessories.D. To process the information in a more rapid way.23. Which of the followings is TRUE about iPhone 12?A. There are only two cameras placed separately in front and back.B. It is powered by A14 Bionic processo
17、r used in Android smartphones.C. All cameras of iPhone 12 have the Night Mode.D. A ceramic shield helps protect against breaking and cracking.BImagine that one day when you frown a little bit more often than usual while working in front of your computer, it would sense your bad mood and a roll of ch
18、eering words would be seen in time right on the screen. An emotionally aware computer being developed by British and American scientists will be able to read an individuals thoughts by analyzing a combination of facial movements that represent feelings. “The system we have developed allows a wide ra
19、nge of mental states to be identified just by pointing a video camera at someone. said Professor Peter Robinson of the University of Cambridge. He believes the mind-reading computers applications could range from improving peoples driving skills to helping companies tailor advertising to peoples moo
20、ds. For those proprietors, this must be a fantastic invention to help them pick target customers right emotional moment to sell them something, a future where mobile phones, cars and web sites could read our mind and react to our moods, he added. The researchers, who are developing the technology at
21、 the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the United States, also hope to get it to accept other inputs such as posture and gesture. “Our research could enable websites to tailor advertising or products to your mood. said Robinson. For example, a Webcam linked with our software could process you
22、r image, encode the correct emotional state and send information to a website. It could also be useful in online teaching to show whether someone understands what is being explained and in improving road safety by determining if a driver is confused, bored or tired. “We are working with a car compan
23、y, and they believe this will be employed in cars within five years, Robinson said, adding that a camera could be built into the dashboard(仪表板).24. What does the computer system do?A. Storing your thoughts in its memory for further analysis.B. Identifying your mood through a video camera in your com
24、puter.C. Thinking and responding to problems in exactly the same way as you do.D. Improving your driving skills through the in-built camera in your dashboard.25. What does the underlined word proprietors in paragraph 2 refers to?A. Sellers. B. Tailors. C. Customers. D. Psychologists.26. What does th
25、e writer mainly focus on while introducing the Emotionally Aware system?A. Its history. B. Its designer groups. C. Its applications. D. Its working process.27. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Mind Your Privacy in the FutureB. Dont Rely Too Much on Your ComputerC. A Bright Fu
26、ture for Online ShoppingD. A Future with Mind-reading ComputersCRats and other animals need to be highly tuned to social signals from others so that they can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid. To find out if this extends to non-living beings, Loleh Quinn at the University of Ca
27、lifornia, San Diego, and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals from robotic rats.They housed eight adult rats with two types of robotic rat one social and one asocial for 5 days. The robots rats were quite minimalist, like a chunkier(厚实的) version of a computer mouse with wheel
28、s to move around and colorful markings.During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened caged doors to let trapped rats escape. Meanwhile, the asocial robot simply moved forwards and backwards and side to side.Next, the researchers tr
29、apped the robots in cages and gave the rats the opportunity to release them by pressing a lever.Across 18 trials each, the living rats were 52 percent more likely on average to set the social robot free than the asocial one. This suggests that the rats perceived the social robot as a genuine social
30、being. They may have bonded more with the social robot because it displayed behaviours like communal exploring and playing. This could lead to the rats better remembering having freed it earlier, and wanting the robot to return the favour when they get trapped, says Quinn.The readiness of the rats t
31、o befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design. The robot was the same size as a regular rat but resembled a simple plastic box on wheels. “Wed assumed wed have to give it a moving head and tail, facial features, and put a scene on it to make it smell like a real rat, but that w
32、asnt necessary,” says Janet Wiles at the University of Queensland in Australia, who helped with the research.Surprisingly, the finding shows how sensitive rats are to social signals, even when they come from basic robots. Similarly, children tend to treat robots as if they are fellow beings, even wh
33、en they display only simple social signals. “We humans seem to be fascinated by robots, and it turns out other animals are too,” says Wiles.28. Quinn and her colleagues conducted a test to see if rats can _.A. send out warning messages to their fellowB. distinguish a friendly rat from a hostile oneC
34、. attain sociable traits through special trainingD. pick up social signals from non-living rats29. What did the asocial robot do during the experiment?A. It followed the social robot.B. It played with some toys.C. It moved around alone.D. It set the trapped rats free.30. According to Quinn, the rats
35、 released the social robot because they _.A. tried to practice a means of escapeB. expected it to do the same in returnC. wanted to display their intelligenceD. considered that an interesting game31. It can be learned from the text that _.A. rats are more sensitive to social signals than expectedB.
36、rats are more socially active than other animalsC. rats behave differently from children in socializingD. rats appear to be adaptable to new surroundingsDIf you look across the entire life, what you see is an average increase in desirable personality traits(特点).Psychologists call this the “maturity
37、principle” and its comforting to know that, assuming your personality follows a typical course, then the older you get, the maturer you will become. However, its not such good news for young adolescents, because at this point, something known as the “disruption hypothesis” kicks in.Consider a study
38、of Dutch teenagers who completed personality tests each year for six or seven years from 2005. The boys showed a temporary dip in conscientiousnessorderliness and self-discipline(自律) in early adolescence, and the girls showed a temporary increase in neuroticismemotional instability. This seems to ba
39、ck up some of the stereotypes(成见) we have of messy teen bedrooms and mood swings. Thankfully, this decline in personality is short-lived, with the Dutch data showing that the teenagers previous positive traits rebound(反弹)in later adolescence.Both parents and their teenage children agree that changes
40、 occur, but surprisingly, the perceived (感知到的)change can depend on who is measuring, according to a 2017 study of over 2,700 German teenagers. They rated their own personalities twice, at age 11 and age 14, and their parents also rated their personalities at these times. Some differences appear: for
41、 instance, while the teenagers rated themselves as declining in agreeability, their parents saw this decline as much sharper. Also, the teens saw themselves as increasingly extroverted(外向的), but their parents saw them as increasingly introverted.This mismatch can perhaps be explained by the big chan
42、ges underway in the parent-child relationship brought on by teenagers growing desire for autonomy(自主) and privacy. The researchers point out that parents and teens might also be using different reference pointsparents are measuring their teenagers traits against a typical adult, while the teenagers
43、are comparing their own traits against those displayed by their peers.This is in line with several further studies, which also reveal a pattern of a temporary reduction in advantageous traits in early adolescence. The general picture of the teenage years as a temporary personality “disruption” there
44、fore seems accurate. In fact, were only just beginning to understand the complex mix of genetic and environmental factors that contribute to individual patterns of personality change.Studies also offer some clues for how we might create more nurturing(养育) environments for teenagers to aid their pers
45、onality development. This is an approach worth pushing further given that teenage personality traits are predictive of experiences in later life. For instance, one British study of over 4,000 teenagers showed that those who scores lower in conscientiousness were twice as likely to be unemployed late
46、r in life, in comparison with those who scored higher.People focus so much on teaching teenagers facts and getting them to pass exams, but perhaps they ought to pay at least as much attention to helping nurture their personalities.32Which of the following can be an example of “disruption hypothesis”
47、?AA kindergarten kid cries over a toy.BA boy in high school cleans his own room.CA teenage girl feels sad for unknown reason.DA college graduate feels stressed out by work.33According to the study of German teenagers _.Aparent give their teens too much autonomy and privacyBteens are more optimistic
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