吉林省吉林市吉化一中2021-2022学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、2019级高三下教学质量检测（4.24）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman trying to tell the man?A. How to pronounce her name. B. How to sign her name. C. How to spell her name.2. What is the w

2、eather like now?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.3. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Polish his paper. B. Write a section. C. Pick up a topic.4. What is the man supposed to eat more of?A. Vegetables. B. Noodles. C. Meat.5. What does the woman probably think about the mans haircut?A. It wa

3、s too expensive.B. Too much hair was cut off.C. She likes his new hairstyle.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A In an art studio. B. In a garden

4、. C. At a museum.7. Whats in the mans favourite painting?A. Horses. B. A bridge. C. Water lilies.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When did Brian turn in the application?A. One minute before the deadline.B. Fifteen minutes before the deadline.C. Forty-five minutes before the deadline.9. What does Brian have in comm

5、on with his father?A. The character. B. The profession. C. The hobby.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do we know about Mr. Moore?A. He just quit his job.B. He is a substitute teacher.C. He asked for sick leave today.11. Which subject is the man worried about?A. Physics. B. History. C. Chemistry.12. What sh

6、ould the man do at the end of the history class?A. Pass out a test.B. Have students do some reading.C. Give the homework.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers doing?A Arguing with each other.B. Testing each others knowledge.C. Preparing for a quiz.14. What is the first question about?A. Where M

7、ount Tai is located.B. What color a polar bears skin is.C. Which country has the highest mountain.15. Which sport is considered the most dangerous?A. Skydiving. B. Race-car driving. C. Mountain climbing.16 Why is the boy upset at the end?A. The girl is smarter than him.B. The girl cheated in the gam

8、e.C. The girl dropped something.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why is the speaker making the speech?A. He is retiring. B. He will get married. C. He just received an award.18. Who organized the party?A. David. B. Craig. C. Anne.19. What might the speaker be?A. A fireman. B. A doctor. C. A professor.20. Where

9、 does the speaker probably plan to go next?A. To Australia. B. To China. C. To Spain.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AASTRONAUT CAMP- FLORIDAHave you ever wanted to step into the shoes of an astronaut and experience rocket flight and cosmic(宇宙的)exploration? On this journey to Florida you wil

10、l come as close as possible to this experience without actually traveling into space.Part 1-Visit the Planetarium(天文馆)From traditional star displays and cultural shows that detail the importance of astronomy around the world, to feature presentations that show the depths of outer space, the planetar

11、ium has something for curious stargazers of all ages. Part 2-Take Part in Mission SpaceWhats it like to be an astronaut? Youll find out on Mission SPACE! Before you board, youll train for your mission on the X-2 Deep Space Shuttle at the International Space Training Center(ISTC).Each member of your

12、4-cadet(学员)crew will assume an important role: navigator, pilot, commander or engineer. Part 3-Lunch with an AstronautThis 90-minute encounter at the Space Center in Cape features a buffet-style lunch along with a personalized presentation from one of celebrated astronauts. At the end of the event,

13、theres a brief question-and-answer session, plus time for family photos with the astronaut. Astronauts describe what its like to live in space-eating, exercising, sleeping and training. No topic is off-limits.Part 4-Experience Rocket FlightEnter the Shuttle Launch Experience, and recreate the feelin

14、g of a space shot in real time, from the launch pad(发射台)to orbit. Adjust before six seconds, the main engines fire up, and as the speakers say“3, 2, 1.” the rocket launches.1. What does Mission Space include?A. Experiencing a space shot.B. Preparing for a space mission.C. Learning how to train your

15、crew.D. Seeing the depth of outer space.2. In which part can you ask astronauts questions?A. At the Planetarium.B. On Mission SPACE.CAt Lunch with an Astronaut.D. In the Shuttle Launch Experience.3. What is the purpose of this journey?A. To show people modern star displays.B. To train people to be f

16、uture astronautsC. To provide some knowledge of planetarium.D. To help people learn more about space travel.BMax Hidalgo, a biologist and inventor, was honored as one of the United Nations Environment Programmes Young Champions of the Earth for 2020. His most praised invention thus far turns the win

17、d into water.The technology, called Yawa, is much needed in Peru, one of the countries in Latin America most at risk of a water crisis due to the changing climate. “There are communities that have been waiting for water for 20 years and rely on trucks that come in with expensive water of questionabl

18、e quality,” he said. “We went to one town in southern Peru and the cost of piped water for this community of 100 people was about $1m!”The Yawa technology is an example of best practice in the circular economy. Materials used to build the machine are recyclable. The technology is even being adjusted

19、 to local air quality, a response to the challenges caused by air pollution. But most importantly, the technology can be used, owned and repaired by the communities it serves, even if they are not clear on the science behind it.“When I was first testing this technology in different rural communities

20、, I spent a lot of time explaining the technical aspects of it,” Hidalgo said. “At one point a woman stopped me and looked me in the eye and said, Young man, I just want water. And that changed something inside of me, and I knew that I had to keep things simple.”Hidalgo finds that getting out of the

21、 lab and into communities is vital for anyone seeking to produce environmental change. “We have to listen to what communities want and respond to their needs. That is where the winds of creation take us,” he said.4. What does Hidalgo stress in paragraph 2?A. The condition of water quality.B. The con

22、sequence of climate change.C. The necessity of solving water shortage.D. The popularity of the Yawa technology.5. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 imply?A. The science behind Yawa was complicated.B. The woman didnt trust Yawa.C. The woman was starving.D. The test on Yawa was disappoi

23、nting.6. Which is especially important for creators according to Hidalgo?A. Taking every creative idea seriously.B. Conducting experiments indoors and outdoors.C. Employing science to make life much easier.D. Satisfying the communities demands.7. Which of the following can be the best title of this

24、passage?A. An Extraordinary BiologistB. Turning the Wind into WaterC. Living in a Circular EconomyD. The Water Crisis in PeruCAs of 2020, the worlds biggest lithium-ion (锂离子) battery is hooked up to the Southern California power grid and can provide 250 million watts of power, or enough to power abo

25、ut 250,000 homes. But its actually not the biggest battery in the world: these lakes are.Wait - how can a pair of lakes be a battery? To answer that question, it helps to define a battery: its simply something that stores energy and releases it on demand. The lithium-ion batteries that power our pho

26、nes, laptops, and cars are just one type. They store energy in lithium ions.How do the two lakes store and release energy? First, one is 300 meters higher than the other. Electricity power pumps that move billions of liters of water from the lower lake to the higher one. This stores the energy by gi

27、ving the water extra gravitational potential energy. Then, when theres high demand for electricity, valves (阀门) open, releasing the stored energy by letting water flow downhill to power 6 giant turbines that can generate 3 billion watts of power for 10 hours.Unfortunately, neither of the giant batte

28、ries weve talked about so far is big enough to power multiple cities. The two lakes setup requires specific geography, takes up a lot of land, and has high upfront costs to build. The giant lithium-ion battery in California can power about 250,000 homes, yes, but only for an hour. Lithium-ion batter

29、ies also require certain heavy metals to make. These resources are limited, and mining them causes environmental damage. Inventors all over the world are rising to the challenge of making batteries that can meet our needs - many of them even weirder than the two lakes.8. Why is the worlds biggest li

30、thium-ion battery mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. To make a comparison.B. To introduce the topic.CTo stress its importance.D. To declare a fact.9. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. With the help of the pumps, the two lakes store energy.B. The water flow by itself to release the stored

31、energy.C. The two lakes setup is able to power multiple cities.D. Lithium-ion batteries are environmentally friendly.10. What will most probably be talked about in the following paragraph?A. Inventors worries.B. Inventors efforts.C. Stranger batteries.D. New challenges.11. Which is the best title fo

32、r the passage?A. Battery Inventors Face New Challenges.B. The Worlds Biggest Battery Looks Nothing Like a BatteryC. Giant Batteries Fail to Meet Our Needs.D. Newly-invented Batteries.DAn economist, Adam Smith, famously wrote that “it is not from the benevolence (慈善)of the butcher, the brewer or the

33、baker, that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own self-interest.” Like Smith, many economists today believe that ones self-interest is what drives competition and growth in market economies. Yet, in an increasingly interconnected society, it is even more crucial to have collaborat

34、ive skills. Thus we should encourage cooperation to better prepare children for the future. Firstly, in the present age marked by the transformative potential of technology to facilitate interactions, cooperation is an especially prized soft skill to have. As a research study proves, soft skills suc

35、h as good communication and empathy consist of qualitative indicators of outstanding employees as compared to technical skills or knowledge. In contrast, excessively (过分地)competitive and individualistic behaviour may fracture social relations in the community of co-workers and since no man is an isl

36、and, even the most competent employee will not be able to pursue his goals effectively without the help of others who are able to share a common vision and understanding. Moreover, encouraging cooperation increase a healthy sense of self-esteem in children that better prepares them for the competiti

37、ve working world. Many modern societies today are consumed by an obsessive drive for success and the pressure to perform has infiltrated both classrooms and offices alike. The consequences of the fierce competitive culture include higher rates of anxiety and depression among university students and

38、office workers, which are all counterproductive. Teamwork can help a maturing individual realise that each has his or her own unique set of abilities to bring to the table and that another persons strengths do not in any way diminish (降低)the value of his or her talents. Thus, cooperation can affirm

39、the self-worth of children by correcting the violent insight that winning or paper achievement is an exclusive (唯一)measure of success in life. However, critics may claim that in a cutthroat world, adapting to competition should be of supreme priority in education and parenting. To achieve ones deepe

40、st ambitions, such as to become a medical student, or to create a tech start-up, one has to adopt competition by actively fighting for opportunities and distinguishing oneself from others. Nevertheless, since passion can already stimulate children to work hard to fulfill their ambitions, the need to

41、 encourage competition may be at the end of the day. As much as external competition can drive people to pursue excellence, internal motivation is at least equally or arguably even more essential, and collaboration plays an instrumental role in helping one uncover ones tendency and motivations.12. W

42、hat can be inferred from Adam Smiths words?A. Our society is increasingly interconnected.B. Our dinner is made out of the regards to markets.C. Self-interest pushes the development of economies.D. The butcher, the brewer or the baker is not sympathy.13. What does the underlined word “fracture” mean

43、in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Deepen.B. Establish.C. Maintain.D. Damage.14. Which of the following might the author agree with?A. Paper achievement is an exclusive measure of success.B. Confidence and ambitions can be achieved through cooperation.C. Actively fighting for distinguishing oneself is

44、a healthy competition.D. Competition is not essential for people to pursue excellence.15. What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To introduce parents the advantages of cooperation.B. To inform parents to balance cooperation and competition.C. To persuade parents to care about their c

45、hildrens education.D. To tell parents to encourage their children to learn to cooperate.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hearing someone talk is different from actively listening to what that person is saying. Active listening requires concentration and understanding. _1

46、6_Acknowledge the Speaker_17_ By acknowledging the speaker, you are letting them know that you are listening to what they have to say and reminding yourself to pay attention to what is being said to you.Respond VerballyAsking questions or making statements may help clarify what the speaker is saying

47、. It reminds the speaker that you are listening attentively and that you are here to help them and are truly concerned. _18_Summarize What You HearReflecting on what the listener is saying is also a positive verbal active listening technique. _19_ Use phrases like; “what Im hearing.” or, “sounds lik

48、e youre saying.” These tactics can also allow the speaker to hear what they are saying, which may help them find positive reinforcement.Stay Focused_20_ Being distracted and unfocused gives the speaker the impression that you arent paying attention. When you actively listen to someone, you are letti

49、ng them know that you care about what they are saying and can indicate that you are concerned for their health and safety.A. This can be as simple as a head nod or an “Uh huh.”B. Keeping eye contact, maintaining good posture, and staying focused are key components of active listening and interperson

50、al communication.C. It can allow everyone involved to see what next steps need to be taken.D. Improving your listening skills is easy to do with practice and these helpful tips.E. By repeating, paraphrasing or even summarizing what the speaker has said shows that you are putting in effort to better

51、understand them.F. Listen with empathy and provide support.G. Be sure to let the speaker finish talking before asking any questions.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）Theres a black walnut (黑胡桃) tree in my backyard. Ive been in an 18-year love-hate _21_ with it. Its a unique tree. In l

52、ate September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs _22_ the heads of you. Patio (露台) umbrellas are a(n) _23_ while dining in the garden in early August, and because of the volume of fruit this season, I wear my bike _24_ while working in the garden.The black walnut also _25_ a chemi

53、cal substance through its roots as a _26_ strategy. Its harmful to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties that I brought home with _27_ that maybe the black walnut would _28_ them, but they failed to _29_.Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard?

54、Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is _30_. Its also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it. Trees are _31_ to numerous birds and insect species and are essential for keeping o

55、ur environment _32_.Sometimes I think about my _33_ without the black walnut. I cant imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and _34_ sing their songs before dawn. Id miss falling asleep on _35_ weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves before the nuts threaten to fall.Every s

56、pring, I wonder what the season _36_. What are the chances of being knocked _37_ while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, Ill never be pleased. Im _38_ with this tree, so Ill listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. _39_, my walnut offers a home to wildlife and a _40_ that accepta

57、nce, instead of resistance, is the better way to be.21. A. debateB. unionC. relationshipD. friendship22. A. squeezeB. narrowC. coverD. threaten23. A. mustB. alternativeC. substituteD. luxury24. A. helmetB. suitC. gloveD. boots25. A. relievesB. regulatesC. reflectsD. releases26. A. communicativeB. cr

58、iticalC. competitiveD. cooperative27. A. requestsB. hopesC. worriesD. doubts28. A. pleaseB. refuseC. acceptD. feed29. A. build upB. grow upC. dig upD. turn up30. A. out of the questionB. out of the woodsC. out of dateD. out of control31. A. homeB. routesC. meansD. fence32. A. occupiedB. disorderedC.

59、 balancedD. disturbed33. A. lifeB. workC. familyD. dream34. A. heavilyB. loudlyC. carefullyD. straight35. A. isolatedB. lonelyC. engagedD. lazy36. A. advocatesB. holds.C. abandonsD. selects37. A. unprecedentedB. unreasonableC. unsatisfactoryD. unconscious38. A. satisfiedB. sympatheticC. contentD. st

60、uck39. A. On the contraryB. In returnC. By the wayD. As a result40. A. forecastB. mottoC. reminderD. notice第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On Saturday, after speed skater Gao Tingyu claimed gold in the mens 500-meter speed skating event, he was asked by a reporter at a news co

61、nference to describe _41_ personality. The 24-year-old from Yichun, Heilongjiang, replied in a self-deprecating way that he was “gelu”, which in the northeastern dialect means “offbeat.”The word confused the interpreter _42_ did not understand the dialect and translated the phrase into English as “I

62、 think Im quite.glue”. Gaos dialect soon made him _43_ trending topic online, with many netizens amused and _44_ (call) for an interpreter with greater proficiency in the northeastern dialect.Northeast China has given birth _45_ many outstanding winter sports athletes due to _46_ (abundant) of snow

63、and ice. Heilongjiang province is one of the first in China _47_ (have) speed skating and ice hockey teams. To date, athletes from Qitaihe in Heilongjiang _48_ (claim) seven of the countrys 16 Winter Olympics gold medals. _49_ many Chinese winter athletes were either born or trained in the region, t

64、he northeastern dialect is _50_ (wide) spoken among them.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The

65、 other day, I discover I couldnt move my right arm and fingers after sleeping through a flight. Having diagnosed me with neural injury, the doctor suggested I could try acupuncture (针灸). So I followed his advices and began my treatment. Dozens tiny needles were inserted across my arm and fingers. I

66、dared not move, because even a small change of position could cause a acute pain. Two weeks went by after I could eat a meal with chopsticks and it took a month for my arm and fingers to return back to their normal functions. I was very amazing at how magic these needles were. That I had always cons

67、idered old-fashioned and useless turned out to be of great use. I hope acupuncture, with its help I recovered, will continue to bring health to other people.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你叫李华，你和几位英语爱好者在互联网上建了一个叫 easyenglish 的网站。请用英语写一篇推荐信，向你校学生介绍这个网站。要点如下；1创立网站的目的；2网站内容及功能(英语材料，聊天，展示交流等)；3感谢关注，号召使用。注意： 1. 词数1

68、00左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。_2019级高三下教学质量检测（4.24）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman trying to tell the man?A. How to pronounce her name. B. How to sign her name. C. H

69、ow to spell her name.2. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.3. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Polish his paper. B. Write a section. C. Pick up a topic.4. What is the man supposed to eat more of?A. Vegetables. B. Noodles. C. Meat.5. What does the woman probably

70、think about the mans haircut?A. It was too expensive.B. Too much hair was cut off.C. She likes his new hairstyle.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take pla

71、ce?A. In an art studio. B. In a garden. C. At a museum.7. Whats in the mans favourite painting?A. Horses. B. A bridge. C. Water lilies.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When did Brian turn in the application?A. One minute before the deadline.B. Fifteen minutes before the deadline.C. Forty-five minutes before the de

72、adline.9. What does Brian have in common with his father?A. The character. B. The profession. C. The hobby.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do we know about Mr. Moore?A. He just quit his job.B. He is a substitute teacher.C. He asked for sick leave today.11. Which subject is the man worried about?A. Physics

73、. B. History. C. Chemistry.12. What should the man do at the end of the history class?A. Pass out a test.B. Have students do some reading.C. Give the homework.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers doing?A. Arguing with each other.B. Testing each others knowledge.C. Preparing for a quiz.14. What

74、 is the first question about?A. Where Mount Tai is located.B. What color a polar bears skin is.C. Which country has the highest mountain.15. Which sport is considered the most dangerous?A. Skydiving. B. Race-car driving. C. Mountain climbing.16. Why is the boy upset at the end?A. The girl is smarter

75、 than him.B. The girl cheated in the game.C. The girl dropped something.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why is the speaker making the speech?A. He is retiring. B. He will get married. C. He just received an award.18. Who organized the party?A. David. B. Craig. C. Anne.19. What might the speaker be?A. A firema

76、n. B. A doctor. C. A professor.20. Where does the speaker probably plan to go next?A. To Australia. B. To China. C. To Spain.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）A【13题答案】【答案】1. B2. C3. DB【47题答案】【答案】4. C5. A6. D7. BC【811题答案】【答案】8. B9. A10. C11. BD【1215题答案】【答案】12. C13. D14. B15. D第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分1

77、0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【1620题答案】【答案】16. D17. A18. G19. E20. B第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）【2140题答案】【答案】21. C22. D23. A24. A25. D26. C27. B28. C29. B30. A31. A32. C33. A34. B35. D36. B37. D38. D39. B40. C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【4150题答案】【答案】41. his42. who#that

78、43. a44. calling45. to46. abundance47. to have48. have claimed49. As#Because#Since50. widely第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【51题答案】【答案】1.discoverdiscovered2.去掉could或couldshould3.advicesadvice4.在Dozens后加of5.aan6.afterbefore7.去掉back8.amazingamazed9.ThatWhat10.itswhose第二节书面表达（满分25分）【52题答案】【

79、答案】Dear fellow students,My name is Li Hua and Id like to introduce you a new website . It is common that most of us place great importance on learning English. We have set up this website aiming to develop your interest in learning English and make learning English easy and enjoyable for you.A wide

80、variety of English materials are available in this website, such as English exercises, foreign cultures, English short stories, etc. And you can also enjoy chatting in English here with other English learners so that you can improve both your spoken and written English. Furthermore, if youd like to

81、show your own English writings and exchange your English learning experiences with others, this website is your best choice. Meanwhile, your English can get improved by being corrected by others.Thank you so much for your concern. Hopefully our website can be of benefit to you in your English study. Welcome to visit it frequently and your advice for any improvement will be greatly appreciated.Yours,Li Hua